内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
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A
课时同步训练
Grammar Focus
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刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes _________ (she) to help more
people.
herself
【解析】 主语为she,主语、宾语所指相同,设空处需要用反身代词,故填
herself。
链接狂K
反身代词的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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2.【2023四川凉山州中考】In my opinion, good friends should _______ (share)
happiness or sadness with each other.
share
【解析】 句意为:在我看来,好朋友应该和彼此分享快乐或悲伤。情态动词
should后跟动词原形,故填share。
3.【2024山东青岛一模】Boys and girls, you should believe in ____________
(you) at any time.
yourselves
【解析】 句意为:孩子们,你们在任何时候都应该相信自己。believe in
oneself意为“相信自己”,空处应填反身代词;Boys and girls是复数,故填
yourselves。
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4.I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.
myself
【解析】 根据语境可知,此处是指告诉“我自己”不要放弃。故填反身代词
myself。
5.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns ________
(it) off.
itself
【解析】 句意为:我爸爸的新电脑出了问题。它总是自动关机。根据句意可知用
反身代词 itself。
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Ⅱ用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余项)
him have rest you I break they
6.I cut ________ when cooking. My mom is helping me put some medicine on
the cut.
myself
【解析】 句意为:做饭时我切到了自己。我妈妈正在帮我在伤口上敷一些药。结
合句意可知此处表示“切到自己”,应用反身代词,主语为I,故填myself。
知识拓展
cut的过去式和过去分词均为cut。
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7.【2024河南平顶山调研】Today Kathy _____ a headache and can't sleep well.
has
【解析】 句意为:今天凯茜头疼,无法睡好。have a headache意为“头疼”,为
固定短语;根据Today可知时态为一般现在时,主语为Kathy,故填has。
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8.“Jack, you should finish your homework by __________,” when the teacher
saw Jack copying his classmate's homework, he said angrily.
yourself
【解析】 句意为:“杰克,你应该独立完成作业,”当老师看到杰克在抄他同学
的作业时,他生气地说。固定结构by oneself意为“独自”,结合句意和主语you,
故填yourself。
知识拓展
by oneself=on one's own 独自地
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9.At noon yesterday, the man got into his car and ________ for a while, and
then went on with his work.
rested
【解析】 句意为:昨天中午,那个男子进入他的车里休息了一会儿,然后继续工
作了。根据At noon yesterday和got可知时态为一般过去时,结合语境,故填
rested。
10.【2024山西运城期中】Tom is only 7 years old and he can't go to school
_________.
himself
【解析】 句意为:汤姆只有7岁,他不能自己去上学。根据句意可知此处表示他不
能自己去上学,主语为he,故填反身代词himself。
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Ⅲ按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
11.【2024甘肃平凉期末】Teenagers should learn to make breakfast on their own.
(改为同义句)
Teenagers should learn to make breakfast ____ ____________.
by
themselves
12.Michael has a sore throat.(对画线部分提问)
What's _____ ________ ______ Michael?
the
matter
with
13.Ann should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Ann __________ every day to keep healthy?
Should
exercise
14.You should tell your parents the bad news.(改为否定句)
You ___________ ______ your parents the bad news.
shouldn't
tell
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能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2023浙江杭州期中】If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can
be a time for you to have an illness. During the winter months, people
1.________ (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same,
2._____ they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a
sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.
easily
but
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Flu is 3.______________ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly.
You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4.___________ (hurt) and
become weak. This could last for up to four 5._______ (week).
Are there any ways to keep 6._____ (you) away from colds or flu?
Staying away from people7.______ colds or flu may work. Try not to 8._______
(touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.
Wash your hands, especially after 9.__________ (clean) your nose. Going out
with wet hair can also give you a cold!
more serious
will hurt
weeks
you
with
touch
cleaning
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If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you
get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have
10.___ headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don't forget to take some
medicine.
a
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1.________
easily
【解析】 此处修饰实义动词get,应用副词easily。
2._____
but
【解析】 句意为:许多人认为它们是一样的,但它们是不同的。结合句意可知此
处表示转折,故填but。
高分技巧
语法填空中的盲填题所填词的词性一般为介词、冠词和连词。不确定盲填的答案
时可以从词性去推断。
3.______________
more serious
【解析】 结合is和than可知此处用形容词比较级,结合语境,故填more serious。
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4.___________
will hurt
【解析】 句意为:你的身体会疼,变得虚弱。结合上文和and become可知此处应
用一般将来时。
5._______
weeks
【解析】 结合four可知用复数名词。
6._____
you
【解析】 句意为:有没有办法让你远离感冒或流感?结合句意和动词keep可知用
人称代词的宾格you。
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7.______
with
【解析】 句意为:远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,
此处应用with构成后置定语,修饰people。故填with。
8._______
touch
【解析】 try not to do sth.意为“尽力不要做某事”,符合语境。
9.__________
cleaning
【解析】 句意为:洗手,尤其是在你清洁鼻子后。after在此处为介词,后加动
名词,故填cleaning。
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10.___
a
【解析】 have a headache为固定短语,意为“头痛”。
语篇导读文章主要介绍了感冒和流感的区别,以及一些预防感冒和流感的做法。
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