U3 A 课时同步训练-SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024甘肃兰州二模】Students have too much s_______ from schools and parents. 2.All parents want to p________ their children with a clean and quiet environment when they have online lessons at home. tress rovide 3.—S______ you're Lisa's good friend, you should help her. —I see, Ms. Jones. I'll do my best. ince 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.We always have a good relationship with all our ______________________ （邻居）. neighbors/neighbours 5.【2024湖北潜江期末·改编】—How do you like this shirt？ —It's too expensive and ________ （而且） it doesn't match your dress. anyway 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024山东莱西一模】Sharing housework can make kids understand the idea of __________ （fair）. fairness 【解析】 句意为：分担家务可以让孩子们理解公平的理念。fair意为“公平的”， 为形容词。这里介词of后要用不可数名词fairness作宾语。 知识拓展 -ness是名词性后缀，没有实际的含义，一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词。 比如:dark—darkness（黑暗）；kind—kindness（好意）。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.I _________ （drop） my sunglasses onto the ground and broke them. dropped 【解析】 句意为：我把太阳镜掉在地上摔坏了。根据and broke可知，时态为一 般过去时，故填dropped。 8.Lily's family has run out of money because of her father's bad _________ （ill）. illness 【解析】 句意为：因为莉莉爸爸的严重的疾病，她家已经用光了钱。由设空前的 bad可知，此处应用名词，故填illness，意为“疾病”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2023山东济南调研】China is one of the largest ____________ （develop） countries in the world. developing 【解析】 此处应该用形容词修饰名词countries。developing意为“发展中的”； developed意为“发达的”。根据常识可知中国是一个发展中国家，故填 developing。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024重庆江北区期中】Don't waste time __________ （guess） what other people think of you. It's meaningless. guessing 【解析】 句意为：不要浪费时间去猜测别人对你的看法。这毫无意义。waste time doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，故填guessing。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余项） have depend fair closed evelop come pass 11.【2024河南安阳期末·改编】Maria argued （争吵） with her parents because she thought their decision was ________. unfair 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空处位于was后，应填形容词作表语；根据Maria argued with her parents并结合所给词可知，她认为他们的决定是不公平的，故 填unfair。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.The success of the boy shows us that we should develop children's ______________ from a young age. independence 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，设空处表示“独立”，children's后应用名词， 故填independence。 13.【2023浙江绍兴期中】There is no need for us _________ after-school classes on weekends. to have 【解析】 have classes为固定搭配，意为“上课”；There is no need for sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“对某人来说没必要做某事”，故填to have。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.Turn the world into a big family， and we'll make people's wishes ______ true earlier. come 【解析】 make sth. do sth.意为“使某物做某 事”；come true为固定短语，意为“实现”。 知识拓展 此处的make为使役动词，意为“使；让”；make作实义动词，意为“制造；制作”。 15.—It's cold outside. Would you mind _________ the window？ —Of course not. I will do it right away. closing 【解析】 根据the window及“It's cold outside.”可知，此处应指关窗；mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故填closing。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2024辽宁葫芦岛调研】不要玩这么多电脑游戏。这只是浪费时间和金钱。 Don't play so many computer games. It's just ___ _______ ____ ______ and money. a waste of time 17.【2024广东中山期中·改编】我希望有一个属于自己的宠物，我会一直好好照 顾它。 I hope to have a pet of my own and I will ______ ______ ______ ____ it all the time. take good care of 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.健康取决于良好的饮食习惯、合理的锻炼和充足的睡眠。 Health _________ ____ good eating habits, proper exercise and enough sleep. depends on 19.为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。 ____ _______ ____ protect his eyes， he seldom uses electronic products. In order to 20.【2023福建漳州调研】每个人都应该为节约用水尽自己的一份力量。 Everyone should ____ _______ ______ ____ ________ water. do their part in saving 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024黑龙江哈尔滨模拟】It was Mother's Day. When I . .1. . that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the . .2. . of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite . .3. .. 刷能力 返回目录 17 I called to see what was going on. My little boy . .4. . answered, “Don't get up, Mom!I'm making a . .5. . breakfast for you this Mother's Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised . .6. . my son had never cooked breakfast before. I . .7. . if I should get up and help him. I . .8. . toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan. 刷能力 返回目录 18 . .9. . a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year- old son came in . .10. . a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling （溢出） over. This was his first . .11. . of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to . .12. . eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.“Happy Mother's Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was . .13. . to make the dry, burned toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son . .14. . to wish me happy on Mother's Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special . .15. . that we share. 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.woke up B.calmed down C.showed off D.got back A 【解析】句意为：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到有人在厨房。wake up意为“醒 来”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；show off 意为“炫耀”；get back意为 “返回”。根据“Don't get up， Mom!”可知，此处指作者醒来。 2.( ) A.song B.music C.sound D.voice C 【解析】句意为：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响的声音、冰箱门打开和关上的声音， 以及水流的声音。根据pots and pans clinking可知此处指声音，sound符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.busy B.usual C.free D.boring A 【解析】根据“pots and pans clinking， the fridge door opening and closing， and water running”可知，事情听起来很繁忙。 知识拓展 run for one's life 逃命 run away 逃跑 4.( ) A.quietly B.quickly C.angrily D.slowly B 【解析】根据“Don't get up， Mom!”可知，此处指儿子迅速作答。 5.( ) A.happy B.terrible C.special D.serious C 【解析】根据for you this Mother's Day可知，儿子要做一份特别的早餐。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.because B.unless C.although D.whether A 【解析】句意为：我很惊讶，因为我的儿子之前从来没有做过早餐。根据语境可 知，前后内容之间构成因果关系，故选A项。 7.( ) A.meant B.found C.realized D.wondered D 【解析】句意为：我想知道我是否应该起来帮助他。mean意为“意味着”；find 意为“发现”；realize意为“意识到”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据上文可知， 作者想知道是否应该帮儿子做早餐。 8.( ) A.tasted B.listened C.smelled D.looked C 【解析】根据toast burning in the toaster可知，此处是指闻到烤面包的味道。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.With B.After C.On D.Before B 【解析】句意为：几分钟后，我听到敲卧室门的声音。根据语境可知，此处应指 几分钟之后。 10.( ) A.carrying B.repairing C.cleaning D.shaking A 【解析】carry意为“拿；搬”；repair意为“修理”；clean意为“清理”； shake意为“摇晃”。根据上下文可知，儿子进来的时候应端着放有食物的盘子。 刷能力 返回目录 23 11.( ) A.hobby B.choice C.decision D.experience D 【解析】hobby意为“爱好”；choice意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”； experience意为“经历”。根据my son had never cooked breakfast before可 知，这是他第一次做饭的经历。 知识拓展 当experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词；当experience意为“经验”时，是 不可数名词。 12.( ) A.my B.myself C.his D.himself A 【解析】空处修饰名词eyes，因此用形容词性物主代词，根据I could feel可知 应该指“我”的眼睛。 刷能力 返回目录 24 13.( ) A.natural B.important C.difficult D.necessary C 【解析】句意为：我高兴地吃了这顿饭，尽管很难咽下那又干又焦的烤面包。根 据“to make the dry， burned toast go down my throat”可知应是很难下咽。 14.( ) A.risks B.imagines C.calls D.trains C 【解析】句意为：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐的时候，我们会想起那 个早晨。根据to wish me well on Mother's Day和选项可知应是打电话。 刷能力 返回目录 25 15.( ) A.idea B.story C.show D.method B 【解析】句意为：它已经成为我们分享的一个特别的故事。根据上文可知，此处 指一个特别的故事。 语篇导读本文主要讲述了母亲节那天，从未做过饭的儿子尝试为作者准备早餐的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：280 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江西高安期末】①Housework is a great disciplinary （执行纪律的） tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children's good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. 刷能力 返回目录 27 ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year- olds can do and more.They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets （柜子）, as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. 刷能力 返回目录 28 ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to （与……有关） the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 刷能力 返回目录 29 16. 信息匹配Match the ages with suitable activities. a.2 years old b.3 years old c.4 years old d.5 years old( ) C ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A.a—④； b—③； c—①； d—② B.a—③； b—④； c—①； d—② C.a—③； b—④； c—②； d—① D.a—④； b—②； c—③； d—① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至五段的内容可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 17.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to？( ) C A.Two-year-old children. B.Three-year-old children. C.Four-year-old children. D.Five-year-old children. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more.They can make their beds， set the table， and clean up after dinner.”可知，They指的是“四 岁的儿童”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 18.What makes children grow according to the passage？( ) A A.Personal experiences. B.Help from parents. C.Relationships between friends. D.Schoolwork. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children grow through personal experiences.” 可知，个人经历让孩子们成长。 刷能力 返回目录 32 19. 写作意图What's the purpose （目的） of the passage？( ) B A.To ask parents to do more chores at home. B.To let children do proper chores. C.To explain the importance of raising children. D.To show children how to do chores. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The following is advice on activities to develop the children's good habits.”以及下文可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩 子做合适的家务，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 20. 篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总起下文，第二至五段分别说明不 同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务，第六段进行了总结，因此这篇文章采用了 “总分总”的结构。 语篇导读短文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务活。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：196 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023广西贵港一模】 common they about race waste on come easy excited neighbor During different seasons we can try different outdoor chores. In spring， we could plant some flowers or trees. It's 21.__________ to watch our beautiful plants grow. We'll have a feeling of satisfaction when we look after 22.______ well. exciting them 刷能力 返回目录 35 23.____hot days， we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels and other parts of the car， but we can finish the hard work with an ice-cream. In autumn， the most 24.________outdoor chore is picking up leaves. When the wind 25._______, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun 26.______with some of our friends. We can see who will sweep up the most leaves. In winter， don't 27._______time on computer games. After a heavy snow， we can help clean snow in our neighborhood. Then kids can leave their homes for school 28.________. On common comes race waste easily 刷能力 返回目录 36 Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work， but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family， 29.___________and friends. We can also learn 30._______problem-solving， teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently. neighbors about 刷能力 返回目录 37 21.__________ exciting 【解析】 句意为：观看我们美丽的植物生长是令人兴奋的。根据to watch our beautiful plants grow及所给词可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”，故用exciting。 易混辨析 exciting一般修饰事物，意为“令人激动的”；excited一般修饰人，意为“激动 的；兴奋的”。 22.______ them 【解析】 句意为：当我们照顾好它们时，我们会有一种满足感。根据句意和空前 的look after可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，故填them,指代前文提到的plants。 刷能力 返回目录 38 23.____ On 【解析】 根据hot days可知，此处应用介词on；设空位于句首，单词首字母要大 写，故填On。 24.________ common 【解析】 句意为：在秋天，最常见的户外劳动是捡树叶。结合the most和chore 及语境可知应填形容词common。 25._______ comes 【解析】 根据the leaves will be here and there可知，此处表示“当风来的 时候”；根据语境可知，When引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为the wind，故填comes。 刷能力 返回目录 39 26.______ race 【解析】 根据空前的不定冠词a 可知，空处应填可数名词单数；根据“We can see who will sweep up the most leaves.”及所给词，故填race,意为“竞赛”。 27._______ waste 【解析】 此处为否定祈使句，空处应填动词原形；waste time on sth.意为“在 某事上浪费时间”,符合语境。 知识拓展 此处的waste为动词，意为“浪费”。“waste+时间/钱+on sb./sth.”意为“在 某人/某物上浪费时间/钱”；“waste+时间/钱+doing sth.”意为“浪费时间/钱 做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 40 28.________ easily 【解析】 空处应用副词修饰动词leave；根据we can help clean snow in our neighborhood可知，街区的雪被清理，孩子们上学会容易，故填easily。 29.___________ neighbors 【解析】 结合family和and friends可知，空处应填复数名词neighbors。 30._______ about 【解析】 learn about意为“了解”，为固定用法。故填about。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了在不同的季节我们可以尝试的不同户外劳动。 刷能力 返回目录 41 $$