U2 A 课时同步训练-SectionA-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionA 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024四川凉山州中考】The old man lives by himself, but he doesn't feel l_______. 2.【2023江苏南通调研】The clever Monkey King is the main character of J________ to the West. onely ourney 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2024江苏扬州期中】Mr. Green is no longer the _______ （主人） of the house. He sold it last year. 4.【2023安徽黄山质检】The 80-year-old grandma lives alone and the ____________ （志愿者） visit her every month. owner volunteers 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5.【2024云南昭通三模】I __________ （strong） believe that we will succeed as long as we work hard. strongly 【解析】 修饰动词believe需要用副词strongly。 6.It brings me a feeling of ______________ （satisfy） when others become better because of my help. satisfaction 【解析】 由of和语境可知，此处应用名词，故填satisfaction。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024河南商丘质检】I didn't notice my mother _____________ （come） back, because I was cooking in the kitchen. coming/come 【解析】 句意为：我没有注意到我母亲回来，因为我正在厨房做饭。根据句意可 知，此处使用notice sb.doing sth.和notice sb.do sth.结构均可。 链接狂K notice的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 8.【2023山东临沂调研】Mr. Zhang used to _______ （smoke） a lot, but now he doesn't smoke. smoke 【解析】 used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。 故填smoke。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2023湖北武汉期中】We can't put off ________ （make） the plan for the program. Time is limited. making 【解析】 put off doing sth.为固定用法，意为“推迟做某事”，因此要用make 的动名词形式making。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 10.玛丽不开心。我们去让她高兴起来吧。 Mary is unhappy. Let's go to ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 cheer her up/make her happy 11.请把这些阅读材料分发给那些学生。 Please ___________ _____ the reading materials to the students. give/hand out 12.昨天他们想出了一个保持教室干净整洁的好主意。 They ______ ____ ______ a good idea of keeping their classroom clean and tidy yesterday. came up with 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2023天津南开区期中·改编】我们应该尽最大努力去照顾和帮助老人。 We should try our best ____ ____ ____ and help the old people. 【答案】 to care for/look after 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话 【2023四川凉山州中考】 A：Hello, Amy!I didn't see you yesterday afternoon.14.___ B：We went to the old people's home. A：Wow!Sounds nice. How were you feeling? B：Kind of tired.15.___ A：A volunteer？I did that last summer.16.___ B：Mm… We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them. A：Oh, you must have a good time. A C D 刷基础 返回目录 13 B：Yeah, very happy.17.___ A：Listening to the old is important， too. A lot of old people are lonely. B：You're right.18.___ A：I do agree. We can learn new things and have fun at the same time. E B A.Where did your class go? B.Helping others is a great thing. C.But I was glad to be a volunteer. D.How did you help the old people? E.The old people also told us stories about the past. 刷基础 返回目录 14.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“We went to the old people's home.”可知此处询问去了 哪里，结合选项，A项（你们班去了哪里？）符合语境。 15.___ C 【解析】 根据下文的“A volunteer?”可知此处与志愿者有关，结合选项，C项 （但是我很高兴成为一名志愿者。）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 15 16.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“We did lots of things such as reading newspapers to them, cleaning the room or just talking to them.”可知此处询问做了什么， 结合选项，D项（你们怎么帮助老人？）符合语境。 17.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“Listening to the old is important， too.”可知此处与 老人讲话有关，结合选项，E项（老人也给我们讲关于过去的故事。）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.___ B 【解析】 根据下文“I do agree.We can learn new things and have fun at the same time.”可知此处讲述帮助别人的好处，结合选项，B项（帮助别人是一 件很好的事情。）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：236 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023湖北荆州中考】In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previous tenant （之前的租户） told them something . .1. ..“Every year over Christmas, many letters to Santa come here,” he said.“No one knows the reason.” 刷能力 返回目录 18 For the first two years, only a few letters came from kids . .2. . Santa for gifts. But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were . .3. . crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox and . .4. . was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many as they could, writing notes and even buying gifts. But they could only do so much. One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests . .5. . the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them the . .6. ..Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. 刷能力 返回目录 19 . .7. . was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied to children's letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn't afford a . .8. . and he had to sleep on the floor.. .9. . agreement from the boy's parents, they bought him one. Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer wonder . .10. . the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need. 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.normal B.silent C.strange D.clear C 【解析】normal意为“正常的”；silent意为“沉默的”；strange意为“奇怪 的”；clear意为“清晰的”。根据“No one knows the reason.”可知这是很奇 怪的事情。 2.( ) A.telling B.asking C.paying D.throwing B 【解析】根据Santa for gifts可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，“ask sb.for…”意为 “向某人要……”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.driven B.shown C.woken D.known A 【解析】句意为：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦快被逼疯了。drive意 为“开（车）；迫使”；show意为“展示”；wake意为“唤醒”；know意为“知 道”。drive sb.crazy为固定短语，意为“把某人逼疯”。 知识拓展 此处的drive意为“迫使”，drive sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”。 4.( ) A.they B.he C.we D.it D 【解析】根据they opened their mailbox可知信箱里都是信，应用代词it。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.( ) A.stole B.wrote C.noticed D.carried C 【解析】steal意为“偷”；write意为“写”；notice意为“注意到”；carry意 为“携带”。根据the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them可知，客人注意到了房间里有很多信。 温馨提示 notice作名词，意为“通知；通告”，为可数名词。 6.( ) A.report B.story C.rule D.excuse B 【解析】句意为：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。根据the hundreds of letters in the room可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。 刷能力 返回目录 23 7.( ) A.So B.Until C.Nor D.Either A 【解析】句意为：于是，“22街奇迹”，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。此处和前文 内容是因果关系，后为结果，用So连接。 8.( ) A.quilt B.table C.car D.bed D 【解析】根据he had to sleep on the floor可知他睡在地板上是因为他家买不 起床。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9.( ) A.To B.About C.Of D.With D 【解析】句意为：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一张（床）。根据agreement from the boy's parents可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。 知识拓展 “agreement with…”意为“同……达成协议”；reach agreement意为“达成一 致”。 刷能力 返回目录 25 10.( ) A.what B.why C.when D.who B 【解析】句意为：他们不再琢磨为什么这些信件会来到公寓。根据“No one knows the reason.”可知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些 信件为什么会来这里。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街 奇迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：137 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 【2023湖南长沙期末】What can you do to help people or animals in need? 11.___ Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.12.___You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. 13.___ Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it. A D C 刷能力 返回目录 27 Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide （提供） needed services.14.___ For example, they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing：15.___ E B 刷能力 返回目录 28 A.The answer is volunteering. B.They make a difference to the world. C.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. D.You may volunteer to help other people, such as poor children or homeless people. E.Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. 刷能力 返回目录 29 11.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“What can you do to help people or animals in need？” 并结合选项和下文讲述的志愿服务可知，答案是志愿服务，故选A项。 12.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”和后一句可知此处说的是志愿服务包含的活动内容。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“Talk to your parents， brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing.Find something you all agree on and do it.”可知本段提及和家人一起，选项C（志愿服务是与你的家人一起享受 乐趣的好方法。）符合语境，故选C项。 14.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“For example，they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most.”可知此处说的是志愿服务可以帮助孩子 们了解自己的重要方面，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 15.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering.No matter what they do to help, doing volunteer work means one very important thing”并结合选项可知此处应说他们影响了世界，故选B项。 语篇导读短文主要写了如何帮助需要帮助的人或动物。 刷能力 返回目录 32 $$