Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空 （15分） 【2024江西上饶调研】There is always a special place in people's hearts. For me, the place is my . .1. ..Every time I think of it, the sweet memories will . .2. . in my mind. I . .3. . with my grandparents in a small village . .4. . the city. So I seldom had a chance to go to the city. My grandparents . .5. . told me interesting stories after dinner. They made me laugh. I really . .6. . a relaxing childhood there. In the early morning in summer, I like collecting the dew（露珠） in the grass.. .7. . I 刷速度 返回目录 6 did this, I always felt happy. After the sun rose, I often played games like hide- and-seek （捉迷藏） with my friends. And we always played outside . .8. . the time of sunset. I especially enjoyed watching the gold sunset. It was so beautiful that I still . .9. . the sunset in my mind now. During the . .10. ., the roads often became icy easily after heavy snow. My friends and I were . .11. . the snowy days because we . .12. . have a snowball fight. After having the snowball fight, we usually drank some hot chocolate in the yard of my home. 刷速度 返回目录 Now I live in the city and I can hardly see snow. The city is usually . .13. .. Even though it snows, here is no space for me to play games.. .14. ., I really miss the old good days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most . .15. . part of my life. 刷速度 返回目录 8 1.( ) A.hometown B.room C.name D.school A 【解析】句意为：对于我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。根据全文可知，文章主 要是作者对家乡的回忆和怀念，所以此处表示“我”的家乡。故选A项。 2.( ) A.disappear B.invent C.appear D.join C 【解析】句意为：每次我想起它，美好的回忆就会出现在我的脑海。根据Every time I think of it可知，此处指美好的记忆会出现在脑海。故选C项。 3.( ) A.stayed up B.grew up C.put up D.took up B 【解析】此处表示作者在小村庄长大。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.far from B.beside C.near D.behind A 【解析】根据下文“So I seldom had a chance to go to the city.”可知作者 生活的村庄远离城市。故选A项。 5.( ) A.never B.hardly ever C.always D.seldom C 【解析】句意为：晚饭后我的祖父母总是给我讲有趣的故事。根据下文“They made me laugh.”可知此处表示肯定。故选C项。 6.( ) A.spent B.missed C.forgot D.discussed A 【解析】句意为：在那儿我真的度过了一个令人放松的童年。根据空后的a relaxing childhood可知此处表示度过童年。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.Since B.Though C.When D.Because C 【解析】句意为：当我这样做时，我总是觉得很开心。根据后半句I always felt happy可知此处表示“当做这件事情的时候”，应用When。故选C项。 8.( ) A.until B.while C.unless D.since A 【解析】句意为：并且我们总是在外面玩到太阳下山。根据语境可知此处表示直 到太阳下山。故选A项。 9.( ) A.decide B.remember C.fail D.manage B 【解析】句意为：它是如此漂亮，以至于我到现在脑海中仍然记得落日的样子。 由the sunset in my mind可知此处表示“记得”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.winter B.spring C.summer D.autumn A 【解析】根据after heavy snow及下文的活动可知，此处表示冬天。故选A项。 11.( ) A.surprised at B.sorry about C.excited about D.angry with C 【解析】根据have a snowball fight并结合全文可知，文章是美好的童年回忆， 因此此处表示兴奋。故选C项。 12.( ) A.could B.shouldn't C.should D.couldn't A 【解析】根据常识可知雪天孩子们可以打雪仗。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 13.( ) A.empty B.free C.crowded D.full C 【解析】句意为：这座城市通常很拥挤。根据here is no space for me to play games可知此处表示城市是拥挤的。故选C项。 14.( ) A.For example B.In fact C.Instead of D.Because of B 【解析】for example意为“例如”；in fact意为“事实上”；instead of意为 “代替”；because of意为“因为”。结合语境可知此处表示“实际上”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 15.( ) A.common B.beautiful C.delicious D.careful B 【解析】句意为：无论我去到多远，它永远承载着我生命中最美好的部分。根据 全文内容及第一段的the sweet memories可知此处表示最美好的部分。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 完形填空·语篇导读 文章主要是作者对家乡的美好回忆，表达了作者对家乡的思 念之情。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正 确形式）。 【2024河北张家口调研】Let's talk about seasons. How many seasons 16._____ （be） there in a year？Maybe it is very easy 17._____ you to answer this. There are four. But what is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn 18.____ winter？Different people have different answers in my class. are for or 刷速度 返回目录 16 Zhang Jie's favourite season is spring because everything 19._______ （turn） green in spring. He usually takes a trip with his family and feels very 20._________ （excite）.However, his good friend Wang Lin likes autumn 21.______ （well）.He says every time he sees 22.________ （leaf） turn brown, red or yellow, he imagines a lot. He says it's 23._____________ （interest） to go on a picnic because the weather is neither hot nor cold. Deng Ziyang is from Henan. He likes going back to his hometown in winter holiday. The weather is often cold and 24._______ （snow）.He likes to spend most of the time 25._________ （play） in the snow. He likes to make snowmen with his cousins. turns excited best leaves interesting snowy playing 刷速度 返回目录 17 16._____ are 【解析】 句意为：一年有几个季节？此处时态为一般现在时，主语是seasons， 故填are。 17._____ for 【解析】 句意为：也许对你来说回答这个问题是很容易的。由easy和you可知此 处表示“对于”。故填for。 18.____ or 【解析】 根据“spring， summer， autumn… winter”并结合语境可知此处表 示选择。故填or。 刷速度 返回目录 18 19._______ turns 【解析】 句意为：张杰（音译）最爱的季节是春天，因为一切在春节变绿了。结 合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，主语是everything，故填turns。 20._________ excited 【解析】 句意为：他通常和家人一起旅行，并感到非常兴奋。空前的feels是系 动词，所以此处要用形容词；主语是人，故填excited。 知识拓展 类似的系动词还有look、smell、taste。 刷速度 返回目录 19 21.______ best 【解析】 句意为：然而他的好朋友王林（音译）最喜欢秋季。结合上文可知，此 处表示“最喜欢”，所以要用best。 22.________ leaves 【解析】 句意为：他说，每次看到叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色时，他都会想象很 多。leaf意为“叶子”时，为可数名词，设空前无限定词，所以此处用其复数形 式。故填leaves。 刷速度 返回目录 20 23._____________ interesting 【解析】 句意为：他说去野餐是有趣的…… “it's+adj.+to do sth”意为“做 某事是……的”，为固定结构；此处指事物，故填interesting。 24._______ snowy 【解析】 根据and可知设空前后是并列关系，空前的cold 是形容词，所以此处应 用snowy。故填snowy。 25._________ playing 【解析】 句意为：他喜欢花费大部分的时间在雪里玩。“spend… doing sth” 意为“花费……做某事”，为固定搭配。故填playing。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （18分） A 【2023河北保定质检】 Spring Activities Spring is coming. Would you like to enjoy it outdoors? Just join our club! Member: Children aged from 8 to 15. Time: Begin at 8:00 a.m.this Sunday. Place: On Purple Hill. Activities: Ride horses, go cycling, fly kites and have a picnic by the river. Price: You should pay 20 yuan if you want to join us! Tel: 83090099 刷速度 返回目录 22 Babysitter Wanted Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son, Jack. He is seven years old. Work time: Monday to Friday: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.; Saturday to Sunday: 2:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. You have to: ·Help Jack with his study. ·Read stories to him. ·Play with him. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 23 Pay: You can get two dollars an hour. Tel: （021）29564938 QQ: 28345722 E-mail: Cindy345@126.com Address: No.33, Big Building Street 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 26.What can't the children do on Purple Hill?( ) D A.Fly kites. B.Ride horses. C.Have a picnic. D.Play with a dog. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ride horses, go cycling, fly kites and have a picnic by the river.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 27.How can you join the club?( ) A A.By calling it. B.By sending a letter to it. C.By sending an e-mail to it. D.By using QQ to communicate with it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tel: 83090099”可知可以通过打电话加入俱乐部， 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.How much will you get on Sunday if you are Jack's babysitter?( ) B A.6 dollars. B.12 dollars. C.14 dollars. D.20 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Saturday to Sunday: 2:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”和 “Pay: You can get two dollars an hour.”可知，照顾杰克6小时会得到12美 元，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C A.Students under 15 can't join the club. B.Jack's babysitter has to cook for him at home. C.Jack's babysitter needs to work at 4:00 p.m.on Thursday. D.You needn't pay any money to take part in the spring activities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Work time:Monday to Friday: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，C项表述正确，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了一则活动通知和一则招聘启事。 刷速度 返回目录 29 B The weather is starting to warm up. The days are getting longer. Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields. What does all this mean？Spring is in the air! Spring refers to not only the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season. Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th in 2024.This tradition means biting the spring in Chinese. In the past, people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest year. Today, it is common in many restaurants. 刷速度 返回目录 30 In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms （樱花） together. It is a traditional custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”.Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of“hanami”. In the U.S., a groundhog helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition. There's even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow （影子） when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there's no shadow, spring is on the way!Hooray! 刷速度 返回目录 31 30.Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring？( ) D A.Because it's warmer and warmer. B.Because almost all the plants flower. C.Because the days are getting longer. D.Because it's the symbol of new life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Spring refers to not only the season but also the idea of rebirth可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 31.How do Chinese people celebrate the Beginning of Spring？( ) A A.By eating spring pancakes. B.By having a picnic under the cherry trees. C.By catching groundhogs in the wild. D.By watching cherry blossoms together. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called the Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th in 2024.”可知中国人吃春饼来庆祝立春。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 32.What can we know about “hanami” according to the passage？( ) C A.Hanami means biting the spring in Chinese. B.It's celebrated around the world from March to May. C.People celebrate hanami by dancing and singing together. D.The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after hanami. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Food， drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of ‘hanami’.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 33.What can we infer from the passage？( ) C A.The Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year. B.Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami. C.Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd. D.All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If there's no shadow， spring is on the way!Hooray!” 可知，美国人更喜欢在2月2日看到没有影子的土拨鼠，这样 春天就要来了，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 34.What is the passage mainly about？( ) C A.The activities Japanese people do during the spring. B.The importance of celebrating spring in China. C.The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring. D.The views in America people can enjoy in spring. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Spring refers to not only the season but also the idea of rebirth， and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.”可知C项符合题意。 刷速度 返回目录 36 知识拓展 “not only… but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”。 刷速度 返回目录 37 阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了在中国、日本和美国人们迎春的传统习俗。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅳ.阅读表达 （10分） 【2024河北廊坊期中】Different weather makes people's feelings different. It influences health, intelligence （智力） and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Some people there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeastern and the western parts, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these areas have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. 刷速度 返回目录 39 The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ （智商） of a group of students was very high when a cool wind came. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand （另一方面）, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They might feel hot and get angry easily. How interesting! 35、36题完成句子； 37~39题简略回答问题。 刷速度 返回目录 40 35.Different weather influences ___________________________________. health, intelligence and feelings 【解析】 根据“Different weather makes people's feelings different.It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”可知答案。 36.Some people in the southern part of the United States have _______________ and other kinds of health problems in August. heart trouble 【解析】 根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.Some people there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 41 37.What can the wind help people do? ______________________________________________ It can help people have higher intelligence. 【解析】 根据“The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”可知 答案。 38.What might fat people feel during hot summer? ___________________________________________ They might feel hot and get angry easily. 【解析】 根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.They might feel hot and get angry easily.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 42 39.What kind of weather don't you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ __________ I don't like cold weather.Because I will feel unhappy during cold weather. 【解析】 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了不同的天气会对人们产生的不同影响。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Ⅴ.补全对话 （10分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A： Hi, Kitty. I went to Beijing with my family during the summer holiday. B： Really？40.______________________？ A： It was wonderful. The Chinese are very friendly. I had a good time there. B： 41.____________________________？ A： By plane. It took me 10 hours to get there. How was your trip/… How did you go to China/… 刷速度 返回目录 44 B： 42.________________________________？ A： For only six days, because my holiday was too short. B： 43.__________________________________________？ A： We visited Tian'anmen Square and some other places of interest. B： 44._________________________________________？ A： Oh, it was warm. It was different from that in our country. B： I hope to visit Beijing someday. How long did you stay there/… What places of interest did you visit/… What was the weather like in Beijing/… 刷速度 返回目录 45 40.______________________ How was your trip/… 【解析】 根据上文“I went to Beijing with my family during the summer holiday.”以及下文“It was wonderful.”可知此处询问对方感觉此次旅行怎么样。 41.____________________________ How did you go to China/… 【解析】 根据答语中的“By plane.”可知，说话者询问对方如何去的中国。 42.________________________________ How long did you stay there/… 【解析】 根据下文“For only six days， because my holiday was too short.”可知，此处询问对方在那里待了多久。 刷速度 返回目录 46 43.__________________________________________ What places of interest did you visit/… 【解析】 根据答语“We visited Tian'anmen Square and some other places of interest.”可知说话者询问对方参观了哪些名胜古迹。 44._________________________________________ What was the weather like in Beijing/… 【解析】 根据答语中的“Oh， it was warm.”可知此处询问旅行期间的天气情况。 链接狂K 提问天气的句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 刷速度 返回目录 47 Ⅵ.书面表达 （15分） 45.【2023河北保定调研】每个季节都有它的独特之处。某英文网站正在开展以 “My Favourite Season”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请根据提示, 写一篇英 文短文投稿, 描述自己最喜爱的季节, 并介绍你最喜欢这个季节的原因及你在这个 季节可以做什么。 提示： （1） What is your favourite season？ （2） Why do you like it？ （3） What can you do in this season？ 刷速度 返回目录 48 要求： （1） 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥； （2） 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； （3） 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4） 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year, and every season is different.____ That's all. Thank you for reading! 刷速度 返回目录 49 【参考范文】 My Favourite Season There are four seasons in a year, and every season is different.Because of this, everyone has his favourite season.My favourite season is spring.In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out.It's very beautiful.I can do lots of outdoor activities.Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents, and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park.When it rains, I like going out for a walk.“A year's plan starts with spring.” Let's go outside to enjoy the beautiful nature. That's all.Thank you for reading! 刷速度 返回目录 50 链接狂K “because of…”的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 51 $$