内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 1 What's the matter?
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SectionB
(3a—Self Check)
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刷拓展
刷写作
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拓展
题组训练一 lie的相关用法
1. Sansha, a beautiful city, ______ (lie) in the south of China.
lies
【解析】 主语为Sansha,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故
填lies。
链接狂K
lie的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
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2.When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw an old man _______ (lie) on
the street.
lying
【解析】 see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,符合语境;lie在此
处意为“躺”,其现在分词形式是lying,故填lying。
3.—Ms. Brown beat her son black and blue because he ______ (lie) to her
yesterday.
—To be honest, it's not the proper way to deal with the matter.
lied
【解析】 根据Ms.Brown beat her son black and blue可推知此处表示“撒谎”,
又根据时间状语yesterday可判断此处用lie(说谎)的过去式。
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题组训练二 mean的相关用法
4.In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red _______ (mean) good
luck.
means
【解析】 空处所在分句主语为red,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称
单数形式,故填means。
5.—Do you know the ______________ (mean)of the words?
—Of course.
meaning(s)
【解析】 由设空前的the和设空后的of可知设空处为名词,mean的名词形式为
meaning,意为“含义”。meaning既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填
meaning(s)。
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6.Taking this job means ________ (take) a lot of risks.
taking
【解析】 mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,符合语境,故填taking。
7.It was an accident. Mary didn't mean __________ (break) the cup.
to break
【解析】 句意为:这是个意外。玛丽并不是有意打破这个杯子的。mean to do
sth.意为“打算/意欲做某事”,符合语境,故填to break。
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题组训练三 辨析die、death、dead与dying
death dead die dying
8.She tries to fulfill the _______ wishes of her mother.
dying
【解析】 根据语境可知此处指的是她妈妈临终前的愿望,dying符合语境,故填
dying。
9.The fans were surprised to know the _______ of their favorite singing star.
death
【解析】 由设空前的the和设空后的of可知,此处应使用名词,故填death。
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10.—My pet dog ______ yesterday. I'm in a bad mood.
—Sorry to hear that. I know how it feels.
died
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。由时间状语yesterday可知此句应
用一般过去时,故填die的过去式died。
11.The doctor tried his best to save the _______ man, but he was ______ at last.
dying
dead
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,第一空要用形容词dying修饰man,表示“将要死的
人”;第二空需要用形容词作表语,表示“死的”,故填dead。
易混辨析
dead为形容词,意为“死的”,既可以作表语也可以作定语;dying为形容词,意
为“临死的”,在句中常作定语。
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写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.健康的 _________
2.锻炼 __________
3.重要性 ____________
4.躺下 __________
5.休息 ________________________
6.对……有好处 _____________
healthy
exercise
importance
lie down
take/have a break/rest
be good for
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二、写作句型积累
7.保持健康对我们来说很重要。(It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
_____________________________________________
8.我们应该每天至少锻炼一小时。(should)
________________________________________________
9.如果我们遵循好的方法,我们可以保持健康。(If引导的条件状语从句)
______________________________________________
It's very important for us to keep healthy.
We should do exercise at least one hour a day.
If we follow good ways, we can keep healthy.
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三、写作任务
【2024江西南昌期末】健康的身体是学生学习的有力保障,但是网络抢走了
我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请结合你了解的健康知识,用英
语写一篇题为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。
要求:1.短文应意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数不少于80。
参考短语:a balanced diet均衡的饮食
The Ways to Keep Healthy
____
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【参考范文】
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways
to keep healthy.
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and
vegetables because they are good for health. But don't eat too much.
And we should do exercise at least one hour a day to keep strong. Also
we should sleep for about 8 hours at night because enough sleep is good
for health. Remember, it's not good to stay up too late.
If we follow good ways, we can keep healthy.
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