U4 SectionB （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)江西专用

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 3 SectionB （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Linda is a ________ （成员） of the school basketball team. 2.These young boys ______________ （竞争） for the gold medal. 3.The three-child policy contributes to easing the ____________________________ （压力） from the aging population. 4.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school planed to have some educational a___________. member compete（d） pressure（s）/stress（es） ctivities 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.【2024江西南昌期末·改编】In my o________, we shouldn't stay up late at night. pinion 【解析】 知识拓展 opinion意为“观点；意见”，用来表达某人的看法或感受。常见搭配in my opinion意为“在我看来”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项填空 6.【2024江西上饶期末】Ben made mistakes as ___ because he is always careless. B A.far B.usual C.long D.possible 【解析】根据because he is always careless可推知他经常犯错，as usual意为 “像往常一样”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024江西抚州期中】I want to ___ studying medicine because my dream is to become a doctor in the future. B A.punish B.continue C.imagine D.stop 【解析】句意为：我想继续学医，因为我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。根据 because my dream is to become a doctor in the future可知，此处应该是想 继续学医。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2024江西九江期末】When populations increase too fast, it can ___ problems. D A.prepare B.mention C.accept D.cause 【解析】句意为：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。根据句意，故选D项。 9.【2024江西宜春期末】David,a student from England is ___ about Chinese kung fu and learns it by himself in his free time. B A.careful B.crazy C.angry D.worried 【解析】句意为：戴维，一个来自英格兰的学生，对中国功夫很着迷，并且他在 空闲时间自学它。由learns it by himself in his free time可知，此处表示对 中国功夫很着迷。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak ___ to make me understand you. C A.fast enough B.enough fast C.clearly enough D.enough clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词speak，应用副词；enough修饰副词时 应放在副词的后面。根据语境可知，此处指“足够清晰”，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） push develop compare typical skill 11.Our English teacher taught us some listening ________. skills 【解析】 句意为：我们的英语老师教了我们一些听力技巧。listening skill意 为“听力技巧”，符合语境，故选skill；some后接复数名词，故填skills。 12.He is a_________ Englishman. typical 【解析】 句意为：他是一个典型的英格兰人。根据语境及所给词，故填typical。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast_____________ of China. development 【解析】 根据the 及of可知此处填名词；结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“发 展”，故填development。 14.The car broke down, so we had to______ it to the side of the road. push 【解析】 句意为：汽车抛锚了，所以我们不得不把它推到路边。push意为“推”， 符合语境；have to do sth.为固定用法，故填push。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.Don't_________ yourself with others. You should just be yourself. 【解析】 compare sb.with sb.意为“把某人与某人比较”，符合语境；Don't后 接动词原形，故填compare。 链接狂K compare的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 compare 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.一旦机器人能够独立思考，问题可能就会出现。 Once robots can _______ _____themselves, problems may appear. think for 17.这篇文章太长了，所以我删除了几个段落。 The article is too long, so I _____ _____ several paragraphs. cut out 18.【2024江西吉安期末·改编】我认为学好一门外语并不难。 I _______ _______ it's difficult to learn a foreign language well. don't think 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.在过去，很多父母总是会把他们的孩子送去各种各样的课外班。 In the past, many parents always ______ their kids to _____ _______ ____ after- school classes. sent all kinds of 20.他们很快吃完早餐，然后就到上学的时间了。 They eat ___ _______ ___________， and then it's time _____ ________. a quick breakfast for school 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：275 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with your study-related problems, big or small. Please send me a message anytime. —Amy My problem is that I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cindy 刷能力 返回目录 17 Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just one whole day a week. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane 刷能力 返回目录 18 Hi, Jane. You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel. —Amy I'm silly （愚蠢的）.I just find it hard to study. I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning the wrong things. I don't think you can really help me. —Liza 刷能力 返回目录 19 Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students. —Amy 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.What is Cindy's problem?( ) D A.Her teachers don't like her. B.Her parents don't understand her. C.She doesn't want to study for her exams. D.She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My problem is that I don't have enough time.Next month， I will have twelve exams.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2. 内容回填The best word for “▲” is “___”. A A.terrible B.scared C.lucky D.excited 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… she distracts me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it， but she gets angry.”可推知简感觉很糟糕， 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.What does Amy think of Liza?( ) D A.She is silly. B.She is noisy. C.She learns quickly. D.She has a common problem. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lots of students have the same experience as you.”可知，埃米认为很多学生都有和莉莎一样的经历。故选D项。 知识拓展 experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词，意为“经历；体验”时为可数名词。 阅读理解A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了埃米帮助学生们解决问题的过程。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读理解B 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：300 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：Highlights 【2024原创】 Dear Highlights, My mom is always on her phone. I want to spend more time with her. And when I look at photos of the past, I miss those times. What should I do? Highlights Reader, Peter Maryland 刷能力 返回目录 24 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail, and we are happy to have readers like you. I know you are facing some difficulties. But they are common. Many kids feel the same like you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. Ask her if there's a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that's on your mind. You could start the conversation by saying something like “I love the time when we do things together. I know you're busy, but we can find a way to spend more time together.” Here are a few ideas about how to spend more time together. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Start a daily “team activity”, like washing the dishes together. Chores can be a great time to talk, sing, or tell jokes. Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other's day. As for your old photos that make you miss the past, I think it's fine to look back and enjoy memories. But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. Instead of seeing those times as something you're missing, see them as something you'll always carry with you. They help make you who you are and are part of your life's story. Try to be thankful that you can enjoy those fun times. 刷能力 返回目录 Then think of things you're grateful for now, and remember: all kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! Try to make good memories every day. Highlights 4.Why does Peter write to Highlights?( ) C A.To ask for leave. B.To give some advice. C.To ask for help. D.To work with her mother. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“What should I do?”可知，彼得写信的目的是寻求 帮助。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5. 选项选择Which of the following advice is for Peter according to the passage?( ) B ①take more photos ②15 minutes' talk with Mom every evening ③see the past as something you're missing ④do the chores together with Mom ⑤be thankful that you can enjoy those fun times A.②③④ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Start a daily… tell jokes.”“Find 15 minutes… day.”及Try to be thankful可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 6.What does the underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph mean?( ) C A.Helpful. B.Regretful. C.Thankful. D.Comfortable. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处指“思考你现在所感激的事情”，故 grateful与thankful意义相近。 阅读理解B·语篇导读本文中彼得写信给一本杂志以寻求帮助，而该杂志在给他的 回信中解答了他的困惑并给出了建议。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：254 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：寻求建议 【2024贵州中考·改编】Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice？ 7.___ C 刷能力 返回目录 30 ●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally （同等地）？ 8.___ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally （最理想的是）, you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. ●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.9.___ If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. A E 刷能力 返回目录 31 ●Be specific （具体的） when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “10.___” No, because it's not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business？” ●11.___ If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently？The key is： Don't be afraid to ask for advice. D F 刷能力 返回目录 32 A.Probably not. B.The answer is yes! C.Here are some ways for you. D.What advice do you have for me？ E.You should also consider when to ask. F.Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. G.It's a good way to ask for advice when you are in trouble. 7.___ C 【解析】 根据“So how do you ask for advice?”及后文可知，此处应引出下 文对如何寻求建议的介绍，C项符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 8.___ A 【解析】 根据“… but will you value all the advice equally?”以及“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知，你不太可能同等重视所有朋友的建议。A项符合语境，故选A项。 9.___ E 【解析】 根据“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，你应该 思考征求意见的时间，E项符合语境，故选E项。 10.___ D 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处需要一个不够具体的问题作为反例，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 11.___ F 【解析】 根据“If you can't solve your problem… Don't be afraid to ask for advice.”可知此处建议向不同的人寻求建议，F项符合语境，故选F项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何有效寻求建议。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$