U3 SectionB （3a—Self Check）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)江西专用

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3 SectionB （3a—Self Check） 4 刷拓展 刷写作 5 拓展 题组训练一 depend的相关用法 1.Doing housework can help children to develop their ______________ （depend）. independence 【解析】 their为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。结合语境可知，此处表示“独 立；自主”，故填independence。 2.Susan is an _____________ （depend） girl. She does everything by herself. independent 【解析】 由“She does everything by herself.”可知，她是一个独立的女孩。 此处应填形容词作定语，修饰girl，故填independent。 刷拓展 返回目录 6 3.我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为有朝一日我们必须依靠自己。 We should learn some basic life skills because we must ________ ____ ourselves some day. depend on 【解析】 链接狂K depend的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 刷拓展 返回目录 7 题组训练二 辨析borrow、lend与keep 4.—Could I ___ your telephone, Linda? I want to call my brother up. —Certainly. Here you are. A A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.throw 【解析】borrow意为“借（入）”；keep意为“保持；保留”；lend意为“借 出”；throw意为“扔”。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”想借别人的电话来用， 故选A项。 刷拓展 返回目录 8 5.The teacher said I could ___ this book for a week. B A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.get 【解析】borrow意为“借（入）”；keep意为“保持；保留”；lend意为“借 出”；get意为“得到”。根据for a week可知，此处应用延续性动词，故选B项。 6.—If I want to read the story of Grimms' Fairy Tales, what shall I do? —Amy, I have________ and I can________ the book to you.( ) C A.it; keep B.one; borrow C.one; lend D.this; borrow 【解析】it 指同类同物；one指同类不同物；this表示“这个”；keep意为“保 留”;borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷拓展 返回目录 9 7.【2023江西南昌期中】—How long can she___ the book? —For two weeks. C A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.carry 【解析】根据How long可知，此处应用延续性动词；结合语境，故选C项。 8.我的手机里有很多重要的信息，所以我从不把它借给别人。 There is lots of important information in my mobile phone， so I never ______ it ____ others. lend to 9.你可以从图书馆借两本书，并且可以保留两周。 You can ________ two books ______ the library and you can ______ them for two weeks. borrow from keep 刷拓展 返回目录 10 写作 一、写作词汇积累 1.杂乱 ______ mess 【解析】 链接狂K mess的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 2.浪费 _______ 3.洗碗 ____________________ 4.铺床 ______________ 5.依靠；依赖 ___________ 6.为了 _____________ waste do/wash the dishes make the bed depend on in order to 刷写作 返回目录 11 二、写作句型积累 7.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。（the…, the…） _______________________________________________________________________ _________ 8.我认为它可以培养我们的独立性，并让我们照顾好自己。（ take good care of） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. I think it can develop our independence and let us take good care of ourselves. 刷写作 返回目录 12 三、写作任务 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福，更有前途。 请你以“Help with Some Housework”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述你平 时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。 参考词汇： Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floor wash clothes do the dishes water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch Opinion s develop our independence take care of ourselves 刷写作 返回目录 13 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中的所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数不少于80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easier to feel happy． As for me， I____ 刷写作 返回目录 【参考范文】 Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easier to feel happy． As for me， I often help my parents do housework． I take out the rubbish and sweep the floor in the morning． I help my mother cook lunch． I always wash clothes for my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， watering the flowers is my duty． I like them very much and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash the dishes． 刷写作 返回目录 15 I think helping with housework can develop our independence and let us take good care of ourselves． Also， the more housework I do， the happier my parents will be． 【解析】 高分技巧用 “总—分—总”法进行写作： 总:开篇点题;分:解释原因或者列举具体例子; 总:总结观点或者表达感受。 刷写作 返回目录 16 $$