内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 3 Online tours
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
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刷基础
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.There are many tall new buildings along the _______ (海岸).
2.Many foreigners, including _____________ (澳大利亚人), are visiting the
Forest Park.
3.【2024江苏南京期末】The big ship with its many colourful _______ (帆)
looks very cool.
coast
Australians
sails
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4.【2024江苏苏州期末】—How do I_______ (打印) my homework?
—Click this icon here and “OK” here.
print
5.【2023四川成都中考·改编】Humor is a type of language art, which brings a
lot of __________ (快乐) and laughter to our daily life.
pleasure
【解析】 易混辨析
my pleasure与with pleasure
(1) my pleasure 是回答别人的感谢的,意为“不客气”。
(2) with pleasure 是回答别人的请求的,意为“乐意效劳”。
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.【2024江苏南通调研】The school is ___ us. You must go across the road.
C
A.beside B.front C.opposite D.behind
【解析】句意为:学校在我们对面。你必须穿过马路。根据“You must go
across the road.”可知,需要穿过马路才能到达学校,说明学校在“我们”对
面。故选C项。
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知识拓展
opposite的用法:
(1)作形容词,表示“对面的;相对的”,如:the opposite side of the
street街道的对面;
(2)作介词,表示“在……对面”,如:There is a bank opposite the hotel.
旅馆对面有一家银行。
(3)作名词,表示“对立面;相反的人或物”,如:What is the opposite of
white?与白色相对的颜色是什么?
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7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to ___ a single room for two nights.
C
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
【解析】句意为:——您好,北京酒店。我能帮您吗?——是的,我想要预订一
个住宿两晚的单人间。enter意为“进入”;move意为“移动”;book意为“预
订”;provide意为“提供”。根据语境,故选C项。
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8.Please ________ who printed ________.( )
B
A.found;it out B.find out;it out C.find;out it D.find out;out it
【解析】句意为:请查明谁把它打印出来的。此句为祈使句,第一空应用动词原
形,且表示“查明”应用find out;print out是动副型短语,代词作其宾语时应
放在print和out之间。故选B项。
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9.【2023江苏泰州调研】—Do you mind ________ here? I'm so tired.
—________.This seat is for Lucy.( )
C
A.me to sit;Of course not B.me sitting;Certainly not
C.me sitting;Better not D.me to sit;Please don't
【解析】句意为:——你介意我坐在这里吗?我非常累。——最好不。这个座位
是给露西的。mind sb doing sth意为“介意某人做某事”,为固定搭配;根据
“This seat is for Lucy.”可知第二空是告诉对方最好不要坐在这里。故选C项。
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10.【2023江苏苏州调研】—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?
—___.
C
A.Yes, quite right B.That's all right C.With pleasure D.It's my pleasure
【解析】句意为:——杰克,你会帮我打扫教室吗?——我很乐意。“Yes,
quite right”意为“是的,完全正确”;That's all right意为“没关系”;
With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”,用来回答对方的请求;It's my pleasure意为
“别客气”,用来回答感谢。根据语境,故选C项。
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能力
阅读还原
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's
how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites
for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制), so you might want to lie
about your age.1.___
C
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Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will
have no control over what they do or say.2.___ So don't share your passwords
with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share.3.___ If you're not sure if you should share
something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a
site is there forever, even if you try to delete it.
E
F
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4.___ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes
you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or
saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with
people they don't know.5.___ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or
give out personal information about yourself.
A
B
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A.Always speak out if you see strange or bad online behaviour.
B.But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.
D.We should be hard on other people online.
E.And everyone will think it's what you do!
F.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
阅读还原·语篇导读 这篇文章主要介绍了在网上聊天和娱乐时如何保证自身安全。
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1.___
C
【解析】 空前讲的是有的网站对于年龄有限制,所以有人会撒谎,因此此处应是
说不要撒谎,等年龄达到条件以后再去使用那些网站,故选C项。
2.___
E
【解析】 空前讲述的是别人可以用你的账号登录,因此即使不是你的所作所为也
会被别人误会成是你做的,故选E项。
3.___
F
【解析】 本段主要讲述的是要限制自己分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,
F选项(绝对不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里和你的电话号码。)符合语境。
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4.___
A
【解析】 本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到不好的信息要告诉成年人,A选项
(如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为,总是要说出来。)符合语境。
5.___
B
【解析】 本段主要讲述的是慎重选择网友,B选项(但是网友和现实生活中的朋
友是不一样的。)符合语境。
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