U2 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 2 Travelling 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.Mike lives near a（n） ___. He says he would like to move because of the noise from the planes. B A.railway station B.airport C.city centre D.coach station 【解析】句意为：迈克住在机场附近。他说因为飞机的噪声他想搬家。railway station意为“火车站”；airport意为“机场”；city centre意为“市中心”； coach station意为“长途汽车站”。根据后一句可知应选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 6 2.—I can ___ something biting my feet in the water. —Really? It may be a fish. C A.hear B.taste C.feel D.smell 【解析】句意为：——我能感受到水里有东西在咬我的脚。——真的吗？它可能 是鱼。hear意为“听到”；taste意为“尝”；feel意为“感觉到”；smell意为 “闻到”。根据语境可知此处指感觉到，应选C项。 知识拓展 hear of 听说 hear from收到……的来信 刷速度 返回目录 7 3.When you visit New York, you can go to see ___ and take photos there. D A.the Tower Bridge B.the Little Mermaid C.the Sydney Opera House D.the Statue of Liberty 【解析】四个选项对应的景点分别是伦敦塔桥、哥本哈根的小美人鱼铜像、悉尼 歌剧院和纽约的自由女神像。根据题干中的New York可知应选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.—What's your hobby? —Well, I have many hobbies, ___ dancing, singing and playing water sports. C A.used to B.because of C.such as D.instead of 【解析】句意为：——你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有许多爱好，如跳舞、唱歌 和进行水上运动。used to意为“曾经”；because of意为“因为”；such as意 为“例如”；instead of意为“代替”。根据语境，此处指比如，故选C项。 链接狂K such as的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years.( ) C A.married；have married B.married；married C.married；have been married D.have married；have been married 【解析】句意为：——玛丽，我记得你在几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚 三年了。根据several years ago可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除D项;根据 for 3 years可知，第二空要用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.—Why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, it's so exciting that I can't stop ________ the kite.( ) D A.having；flying B.to have；to fly C.having；to fly D.to have；flying 【解析】句意为：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，这如此令人激动， 以至于我不能停止放风筝。stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”。根据语境可知，第一空用stop to do sth； 第二空用can't stop doing sth，意为“不能停止做某事”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.【2024江苏南京期末】—What caused the accident, sir？ —The car was travelling___high speed. B A.on B.at C.by D.with 【解析】句意为：——先生，是什么造成的事故？——汽车高速行驶。根据后面 的high speed可知此处应用介词at；“at… speed”为固定搭配，意为“以…… 速度”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.Jack has learnt more about teamwork （团队合作） ___ he joined the football team. B A.until B.since C.while D.thought 【解析】句意为：杰克自从加入足球队以来，对团队合作有了更多的了解。根据 句意及主句时态可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.【2024江苏泰州期末】The Jiangyan Art Gallery ___ for over two years. It is very popular among teenagers. A A.has been open B.has opened C.has open D.has been opened 【解析】句意为：姜堰美术馆已经开放了两年多了。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。 根据for over two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词 （短语）。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 10.【2023四川乐山中考·改编】—Mum, where is Tony? —He ___ to watch a football match. He will be back later. A A.has gone B.went C.goes D.has been 【解析】句意为：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他随后回来。 根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，且强调人还未回 来，应用has gone to。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （马尔代夫）. And they decided to . .11. . there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several . .12. .. Finally, they made enough money for their dream . .13. .. But their trip was more like a nightmare （噩梦）! 刷速度 返回目录 16 The problem . .14. . when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They got to the airport in the morning. They couldn't leave . .15. . night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they . .16. . fly to their destination because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city . .17. .. There they stayed in a small hotel . .18. . the airport. 刷速度 返回目录 17 The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was . .19. . dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the swimming pool in the hotel was full of leaves! The food was awful . .20. .. For breakfast there was . .21. . bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really . .22. .. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for . .23. . night in the small hotel. And they had . .24. . to do. It was so boring. Finally, they . .25. . in their dream city three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了比尔和凯茜去马尔代夫旅行途中糟糕的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 18 11.( ) A.run B.work C.stay D.see C 【解析】句意为：并且他们决定春天时在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的 天气非常好。run意为“跑”；work意为“工作”；stay意为“待”；see意为 “看见”。根据语境，此处指待两周，故选C项。 12.( ) A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.months D 【解析】句意为：他们非常努力地工作了几个月。minute意为“分钟”；hour意 为“小时”；second意为“秒”；month意为“月”。根据语境并结合常识，此处 指几个月，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.( ) A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes A 【解析】句意为：最后，他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱。trip意为“旅 行”；job意为“工作”；college意为“学院；大学”；clothes意为“衣服”。 根据“But their trip was more like a nightmare！”可知，设空处指旅行， 故选A项。 14.( ) A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began D 【解析】句意为：当航班由于天气不好而延误时，问题就开始了。finish意为 “结束”；jump意为“跳；跃”；continue意为“继续”；begin意为“开始”。 根据后文可知，此处表示问题开始出现，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15.( ) A.after B.since C.until D.from C 【解析】句意为：直到晚上他们才离开。after意为“在……之后”；since意为 “自从”；until意为“直到……为止”；from意为“从”。“not… until…” 意为“直到……才……”，故选C项。 16.( ) A.needn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.won't B 【解析】句意为：但是因为有暴风雨，他们不能飞往他们的目的地。needn't意为 “不需要”；couldn't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；won't意为 “将不会”。根据They had to fly to the capital city可知，他们不能飞往他 们的目的地，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 17.( ) A.already B.just C.still D.instead D 【解析】句意为：相反，他们不得不飞往首都。already意为“已经”；just意为 “仅仅”；still意为“还；仍然”；instead意为“相反；而”。根据语境可知， 他们不能飞往他们的目的地，相反，他们要飞往首都，故选D项。 链接狂K just的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷速度 返回目录 22 18.( ) A.near B.from C.across D.next A 【解析】句意为：在那儿，他们待在机场附近的一个小旅馆里。near意为 “离……很近”；from意为“来自”；across意为“穿过”；next意为“紧邻”， 其后通常要加to。根据语境并结合选项，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 19.( ) A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough C 【解析】句意为：旅馆紧邻大海，但是大海如此脏，以至于他们不能在里面游泳。 “so… that…” 表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C项。 易混辨析 （1）so that可引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that。 （2）“so… that…” 意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常用来修饰形 容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句；“so… that…” 引导结果状语从句时， 可与“too… to…”结构互换。 刷速度 返回目录 24 20.( ) A.also B.either C.too D.very C 【解析】句意为：食物也很糟糕。also意为“也”，一般用于肯定句句首或句中； either意为“也”，一般用于否定句句末；too意为“也”，常用于肯定句句末； very意为“非常”。设空处所在句是肯定句，且设空在句末，表示“也”。故选C项。 21.( ) A.only B.many C.few D.any A 【解析】句意为：早餐只有面包和牛奶！only意为“仅仅；只”；many意为“许 多（修饰可数名词复数）”；few意为“几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表示否定 意义）”；any意为“任何一个”。bread和milk是不可数名词，结合语境，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 22.( ) A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible D 【解析】句意为：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候,他们感觉很糟糕。full意为 “满的”；quiet意为“安静的”；happy意为“开心的”；terrible意为“糟糕 的”。根据The worst part可知，设空处应表示“糟糕的”，故选D项。 23.( ) A.other B.another C.more D.others B 【解析】句意为：由于坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆里再待一晚。other意为“另 外的”，后加可数名词复数；another意为“另一个”，后加可数名词单数；more 意为“更多的”；others指“其他的人或物”。根据语境可知，设空处表示“再 一个；另一个”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 24.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything C 【解析】句意为：并且他们无事可做。something意为“某事”；anything意为 “任何事情”；nothing意为“没有事情”；everything意为“每件事情”。根据 “It was so boring.”可知，此处表示无事可做，故选C项。 25.( ) A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved B 【解析】句意为：三天后，他们最终到达了他们梦想的城市。reach意为“到达”， 后直接接地点；“arrive in/at+地点”意为“到达某地”；“get to+地点”意 为“到达某地”；move意为“搬迁”。根据语境及空后的in可知应选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 Ⅲ.阅读选择（20分） A 【2023江苏靖江期中】 刷速度 返回目录 28 Mr and Mrs Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy. Ada:I can't wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr Smith:Yeah. Let's have a look at the park map. There are several trails （路线）.Which one do you like better, honey? Mrs Smith:Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr Smith:It's about 9 kilometres. 刷速度 返回目录 29 Mrs Smith:Not bad. Let's pick it! Ada:Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy:There is one at the trail entrance. Ada:What's the shadowed（阴影的） area on the map? Mr Smith:It means the public cannot go into that area. Mrs Smith:By the way, we still have the coupon （优惠券） for 30% off all the tickets! 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了史密斯一家在谈论去公园游玩的事情。 刷速度 返回目录 30 26.How many restrooms are there in the park?( ) C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。观察公园地图可知洗手间一共有三个，故选C项。 27.Where is the waterfall in the park map?( ) D A.In the south. B.In the west. C.In the south-west. D.In the north-east. 【解析】细节理解题。观察公园地图可知，瀑布在公园的东北角，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 28.What CAN'T visitors do in the National Park?( ) A A.Enter the shadowed area. B.Have a picnic. C.Enjoy the waterfall. D.Park a car. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“What's the shadowed area on the map?”和 “It means the public cannot go into that area.”可知，公众不能进入地图 上的阴影区域。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 29.How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip?( ) C A.＄18. B.＄30. C.＄42. D.＄60. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I can't wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend！”和公园地图可知，在周末，成人票为20美元，儿童票为10 美元；再结合“By the way, we still have the coupon for 30% off all the tickets!”可知，史密斯一家四口周末去公园应付（20*2+10*2）*（1-30%）=42 （美元）。故选C项。 知识拓展 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 刷速度 返回目录 33 30.Which trail will the Smith family take?( ) D A.Green Mountain Trail. B.East Bend Trail. C.Spirit Trail. D.Green River Trail. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Look! One trail goes to a hot spring.”及 “Not bad. Let's pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择了能到达温泉的那条路，结 合地图可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 B 【2024江苏苏州质检】There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. 刷速度 返回目录 35 I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often, we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas do we find that those stories are something wrong. 刷速度 返回目录 36 One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved （参与） and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore （忽视） this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. 刷速度 返回目录 37 On your journey, you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives can be a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories. 刷速度 返回目录 38 Travelling around and seeing things happening in the world around us can be a wonderful experience. If we could travel a little more and share our experiences, we would be better people and the world would be a better place. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述的是鼓励人们旅行的原因。 刷速度 返回目录 39 31.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ___. C A.people around the world are the same in their hopes B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures C.travelling can help us better understand the world D.people in different places have strange living habits 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world better.”及下文介绍旅行对个人看法的改变可知，从 第二段中我们可以了解到旅行能帮助我们更好地了解世界，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 40 32.According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by___. B A.sending them money B.offering them chances C.looking around D.giving them challenges 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知，我们可以通过为有需要的地区提供机会来帮助它们，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 41 33.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?( ) B A.Talking to the people on your journey and finding about their lives can be a great way to spend your time. B.You have to always be with others when you travel. C.Travelling around and seeing things happening in the world around us can be a wonderful experience. D.All your special experiences could give you special memories. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations.”可知，当你旅行时，在某些情况下你必须独自 一人，而不是必须总是和别人在一起。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 42 34.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?( ) D A.People in the World Are a Family B.Travelling Helps One Make More Friends C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Travelling Makes One a Better Person 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及文章其余内容可知，本文主要讲述的是 鼓励人们旅行的原因，旅行会使一个人变得更好。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 43 35.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?( ) B A.To share his travel experiences with other people. B.To encourage more people to travel. C.To show how travelling can change the world. D.To tell people how to travel around the world. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们去旅行，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 44 Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（10分） 【2024江苏南通期末】 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. I'm having a great time in my student exchange programme in France. I was a bit nervous 36.b________ I arrived here, but there was no reason to be so. My host family is really nice. They try their best to make me 37.f________ relaxed. The grandmother knows that I 38.m________ Chinese food a lot. So she even learnt how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter of my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. You wouldn't believe how 39.q________ my 刷速度 返回目录 45 French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of 40.m________, it doesn't worry me as it used to. My 41.b________ challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was quite 42.s________ at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands 43.e________ bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is 44.i________ to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say “That was delicious.” 刷速度 返回目录 Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows （肘部） on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember 45.e________ but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 刷速度 返回目录 短文填空·语篇导读 本文是林跃（音译）写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了 自己在法国的情况。 36.b_______ efore 【解析】 句意为：在我到达这里之前我有点紧张…… 根据“… but there was no reason to be so. My host family is really nice.”可知，作者是去之前 有点紧张。故填before。 37.f_____ eel 【解析】 句意为：他们尽最大的努力让我感到放松。feel relaxed意为“感到放 松”，符合语境；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，故此处应填动词原形。 故填feel。 刷速度 返回目录 48 38.m_____ iss 【解析】 根据“So she even learnt how to make Chinese food!”可知，她甚 至学习做中国菜，因为她知道作者想念中国菜。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故 填miss。 39.q________ uickly 【解析】 根据“I'm very comfortable speaking French now.”可知，作者的 法语进步很快。故填quickly。 刷速度 返回目录 49 40.m_________ istakes 【解析】 句意为：尽管我仍然会犯很多错误，但这并不像以前那样让我担心。根 据Although和it doesn't worry me as it used to可知，此处指犯错，应用短语 make mistakes。故填mistakes。 41.b________ iggest 【解析】 句意为：我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上表现得体。分析句子可知， 此空缺形容词作定语。根据语境及首字母可知此处指最大的挑战，故填biggest。 刷速度 返回目录 50 42.s________ trange 【解析】 句意为：起初我觉得那很奇怪，但现在我习惯它了。根据but now I'm used to it以及“I don't find French customs so strange any more.”可知， 刚开始作者觉得很奇怪。故填strange。 链接狂K be/get used to的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 刷速度 返回目录 51 43.e_______ xcept 【解析】 句意为：另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水 果也不行。根据“You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.”并结合语 境可知此处指除了面包你不应该用手吃任何东西。故填except。 链接狂K except的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷速度 返回目录 52 44.i__________________ mpolite/improper 【解析】 句意为：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是不礼貌的/不合适的。根据“If you don't want any more food, you should just say ‘That was delicious.’”可知，在法国，说吃饱了是不合适/不礼貌的。故填 impolite/improper。 45.e___________ verything 【解析】 句意为：我不得不说，我发现很难记住每一件事，但我正在逐渐习惯它。 分析句子可知，此空缺宾语。everything意为“每件事”，符合语境。故填 everything。 刷速度 返回目录 53 Ⅴ.书面表达（20分） 46.来自英国的交换生Tom马上要回国了，作为班长的你准备邀请同学们带他一起 游览南京。请结合以上信息及下面的表格，给全班同学写一封邀请函。 Time Place & transport Activity 7:30 School gate→ by underground Meet everyone 8:00—11:30 Xuanwu Lake Park→by bus Go boating… 12:30—14:30 Nanjing Museum →by bus See works of art 15:00—17:00 Xinjiekou→by underground … 刷速度 返回目录 54 注意: （1）要点齐全，可适当拓展； （2）词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 刷速度 返回目录 55 Dear classmates, Tom will be back soon. We're planning a day out on Saturday. Here is the plan.____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ At 7:30, we will meet at the school gate and we can get there by underground. From 8:00 to 11:30, we are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park and go boating. We can take a bus. It is also interesting to fly kites there. From 12:30 to 14:30, we will take a bus to go to Nanjing Museum to see works of art. At last, from 15:00 to 17:00, we plan to go to Xinjiekou by underground to have delicious food and take lots of photos for memorizing a wonderful day. 刷速度 返回目录 56 It will be a great day. We hope you can join us. Yours, Simon 刷速度 返回目录 57 $$