U2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 2 Travelling 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 阅读选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：146 难 度:★★ 建议用时：4分钟 【2023浙江丽水中考】 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了长城的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 6 1.How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?( ) D A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 7 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) A A.Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B.Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C.It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D.Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中提供的图可知，八达岭长城在居庸关长城的西面。 故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 8 3. 文章出处 On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text?( ) D A.www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B.www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C.www.goodreads.com/book/ D.www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是有关长城的介绍。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：271 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 素材话题：度假营的好处 【2024江苏泰州期末】 Let's go camping As you know, camping has a lot of advantages. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your kids to camp. At camp, children can do many things as follows. 刷素养 返回目录 10 Make true friends Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyone together. Every day, friendships are created. 刷素养 返回目录 11 Learn social skills Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds teamwork. 刷素养 返回目录 12 Grow more independent （独立的） Camp is the perfect place for kids to practise deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome it as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are. Experience success and become more confident Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There's the achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they can do. 刷素养 返回目录 13 Spend their day being physically （身体上） active As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping, and climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action! 刷素养 返回目录 14 Advantages of camp Details Make true friends Kids are 4.____________ to develop friendships with others easily through many amazing activities. Friendships are 5._________ every day. Learn social skills Camp is like a community. Kids will know it's important to 6._____________ openly with others. Camp builds 7.__________. Grow more independent Kids make 8.___________ for themselves and they will find a new direction to develop. Camp helps kids develop 9._____ they are. encouraged created communicate teamwork decisions who 刷素养 返回目录 15 Advantages of camp Details Experience 10._________ and become more confident Non-competitive activities help kids to 11._________ in themselves and they achieve every day. 12.______ part in physical activities Kids will do 13.______ exercise. success believe Take more 阅读表格·语篇导读 本文介绍了度假营的好处。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 4.____________ encouraged 【解析】 根据“Free from the social expectations and stress at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily.”可知，度假营鼓 励孩子们交朋友，这里应用encourage，主语Kids和动词encourage之间是被动关 系，且空前有are，故填encouraged。 5._________ created 【解析】 根据“Every day, friendships are created.”可知，这里是指孩子 们每一天都在建立友谊，结合are，故填created。 刷素养 返回目录 17 6._____________ communicate 【解析】 根据“… and understand the importance of open communication more deeply.”可知，通过参加度假营，孩子们可以更深地了解开放沟通的重要 性。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。故填 communicate。 7.__________ teamwork 【解析】 根据“Camp builds teamwork.”可知，这里是指度假营培养团队合作 （精神）。故填teamwork。 刷素养 返回目录 18 8.___________ decisions 【解析】 根据“Camp is the perfect place for kids to practise deciding to do something for themselves.”可知，度假营是锻炼孩子自己做决定的好地 方。make decisions是固定短语，意为“做决定”。故填decisions。 刷素养 返回目录 19 9._____ who 【解析】 根据“Camp helps kids develop who they are.”可知填who。 10._________ success 【解析】 根据Experience success and become more confident可知，这里是指 体验成功。故填success。 刷素养 返回目录 20 11._________ believe 【解析】 根据“Camp helps children build self-confidence.”可知，度假营 可以帮助孩子建立自信，故此处应用短语believe in themselves（相信他们自 己）。help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填believe。 12.______ Take 【解析】 根据Spend their day being physically active可知，这里指参加体 育活动。take part in意为“参加”，根据前面的小标题可知，此处应用动词原 形，且首字母应大写。故填Take。 刷素养 返回目录 21 13.______ more 【解析】 根据“Running, swimming, jumping, and climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised.”可知，这里是指孩子们会做更多的运动。故填more。 刷素养 返回目录 22 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：324 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023江苏如皋市实验初中期中】 Obey the rules of British roads British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK.This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 刷素养 返回目录 23 People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries do this. British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”.You must wait for your turn, otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner. But in the UK you could have some trouble if you do this. 刷素养 返回目录 24 If another driver flashes （闪烁） his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn（喇叭）much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting the British prison. 阅读表达·语篇导读 文中主要介绍了英国的交通规则。 刷素养 返回目录 25 14.How many tips are mentioned in the passage? ___________________ 15.Which side do British people drive on? ___________________ 16.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? _______________________ Five/5 （rules）. On the left side. They will feel angry. 刷素养 返回目录 26 17.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? ________________________ 18.How do you like the rules of British roads？ ______________________________________________________________________ That you can go first. They are necessary/strict.本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 27 $$