U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Past and present 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.___ 2000, this company has had much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. D A.For B.In C.On D.Since 【解析】根据has had可知，此句时态为现在完成时，“since+过去的时间点”常 与现在完成时连用。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 6 2.—I think this is the best film that I've ________ seen. —Me too. I have ________ seen a better one.( ) C A.ever；already B.never；just C.ever；never D.just；ever 【解析】句意为：——我认为这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。——我也是。我从 没看过（比这）更好的。ever意为“曾经”；already意为“已经”；never意为 “从未”；just意为“刚才”。第一空表示曾经看过的最好的，故用ever；第二 空表示从没看过比这更好的，故用never。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 3.—I ________ Uncle Bob recently. —Really? Can you tell me when you last ________ him?( ) D A.haven't seen；will see B.didn't see；have seen C.didn't see；see D.haven't seen；saw 【解析】根据第一句中的时间状语recently并结合语境可知，此句应用现在完成 时；根据第二空前的last可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.—I think communication by email is better and much easier. Do you think so? —___, I agree with you. C A.No way B.In the way C.In some ways D.By the way 【解析】句意为：——我认为通过电子邮件交流更好并且容易得多。你是这样认 为的吗？——在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。no way意为“不可能”；in the way意为“挡路”；in some ways意为“在某种程度上”；by the way意为“顺便 说一下”。根据语境，此处指在某种程度上，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.His daughters visited him ___. He felt very happy every time they came. A A.from time to time B.at a time C.on time D.some time 【解析】句意为：他的女儿们不时地看望他。每次她们来的时候，他都感到非常 开心。from time to time意为“不时”；at a time意为“每次”；on time意为 “准时”；some time意为“一段时间”。根据语境，此处指时不时，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.【2024江苏南通调研】What a pity that we lost the chance to enter the final.___, let's forget about it and move on. A A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover 【解析】句意为：真遗憾，我们失去了进入决赛的机会。不管怎样，让我们忘掉 它，继续前进。根据语境，此处Anyway符合题意，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.【2024江苏南通期末】WeChat seems to be the most popular way of the ___ that people like in daily life. B A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition 【解析】句意为：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中喜欢的最受欢迎的交流方式。根 据WeChat和常识可知，微信是用于交流的一种方式。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.【2023江苏宿迁中考】—My father and I ___ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A A.have taken B.will take C.take D.were taking 【解析】句意为：——在过去十年中，我和我爸爸在同一地点拍了许多照片。— —那些照片肯定是你宝贵的记忆。根据in the past ten years可知，此句应用现 在完成时。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 知识拓展 （1）“in +一段时间”表示在一段时间之后，通常与一般将来时连用。对其提问 需要用how soon。 （2）“in +过去一段时间” 用于描述过去一段时间内的经历、变化或持续的动 作等，通常与现在完成时连用。 刷速度 返回目录 14 9.【2024江苏扬州期末】Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ___ will improve your English skills greatly. B A.positions B.situations C.events D.experiences 【解析】句意为：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情境中会大大 提高你的英语技能。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示在真实情境中使用英语， 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 10.【2024江苏徐州期末】—How does Mrs Green usually go to work？ —She ________ take a bus，but now she ________ riding a bike because she wants to lose weight.( ) D A.used to；used to B.was used to；is used to C.is used to；used to D.used to；is used to 【解析】句意为：——格林太太通常是怎么上班的？——她过去常坐公共汽车， 但现在她习惯了骑自行车，因为她想减肥。固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去 常常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2023辽宁沈阳中考】A boy guarded the barrels （木桶） in his father's winery （葡萄酒厂）.Every morning, his father gave him a . .11. . of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so . .12. . that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don't blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your . .13. .?” The little boy said, “I don't know. I have no . .14. . but to make this request （请求）.” 刷速度 返回目录 17 The next morning, when the little boy ran to . .15. . the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said . .16. ., “Son, don't be sad. We may have no way to deal with the . .17. ., but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to . .18. . the wind.” Then the little boy . .19. . his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the . .20. . barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. 刷速度 返回目录 18 The third morning, the little boy . .21. . his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was . .22. . to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It's a very . .23. . way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy's father smiled and . .24. . his head. We can't change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the . .25. . to you is a good way not to be knocked over. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹倒的 故事告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。 刷速度 返回目录 19 11.( ) A.promise B.task C.warning D.method B 【解析】根据下文brushing the barrels and putting them in order并结合选 项可知选B项。 12.( ) A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry D 【解析】根据上文but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight 可知，男孩摆放整齐的木桶被风吹得到处都是，男孩应是生气的。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 13.( ) A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster A 【解析】根据上文he wrote a letter to the wind可知，父亲是在问男孩风能否 读懂他写的信。故选A项。 14.( ) A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt C 【解析】短语have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择，只能做某事”， 为固定搭配。故选C项。 15.( ) A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair C 【解析】根据下文he found that the barrels were blown here and there again可知，男孩是跑着去检查木桶。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.( ) A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously B 【解析】根据下文“Son, don't be sad.”可知，父亲是在安慰男孩，所以应是 和蔼地。故选B项。 17.( ) A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud A 【解析】根据上文木桶被风吹得到处都是可推出，此处是指没办法对付风。故选A项。 18.( ) A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat D 【解析】根据下文to find the barrels were placed in good order可知，此处 是指战胜风。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 19.( ) A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted B 【解析】根据下文 thought over and over以及语境可知，此处是指擦干眼泪。 故选B项。 20.( ) A.empty B.full C.useless D.special A 【解析】根据上文 filled 和下文 with water可知，此处是指把空桶装满水。故 选A项。 21.( ) A.took off B.put on C.paid for D.sold out B 【解析】根据下文his clothes in a hurry and ran out可知，此处是指穿上衣 服就跑去看木桶。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 22.( ) A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored C 【解析】根据下文to find the barrels were placed in good order可知，木桶 没有被风吹得到处都是，因此男孩很兴奋。故选C项。 23.( ) A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous A 【解析】根据下文to make the barrels heavier及上文可知，让木桶变重是个简 单的方法。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 24.( ) A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered B 【解析】根据上文可知，男孩想的办法成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，应是微笑 着点头。故选B项。 25.( ) A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight D 【解析】根据下文not to be knocked over并结合上文可知，可以通过增加自己 的重量来不被撞倒。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读选择（20分） A 【2024江苏响水质检】I look at my watch. It's 1:00 p.m. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11:00 a.m. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4:00 p.m. Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher, Mrs Jerome. I ask myself, “Why can't I drive?” I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact, I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now. 刷速度 返回目录 26 The first time, I took my test when I was 18.I did OK, but I couldn't park the car. I tried to park it three times, but I just did it really badly. The second time, I wanted to finish the test so quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometres an hour, but I drove at 75. The third time, I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course, I failed the test. 刷速度 返回目录 27 The fourth time, I was really nervous. I couldn't sleep during the night before the test and I didn't feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible. After that, I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了作者因为四次驾照考试都未成功，所以决定不 再考驾照，因此作者只能坐火车出行的事。 刷速度 返回目录 28 26.The writer's train should leave at ___. C A.11:00 B.11:30 C.12:30 D.1:00 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I look at my watch.It's 1:00 p.m.My train is half an hour late.”可知，现在是下午1点，而火车已经晚了半个小时。 刷速度 返回目录 29 27.The writer goes to Liverpool to ___. D A.meet a friend B.take a test C.give Mrs Jerome a lesson D.take a class 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4:00 p.m.Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher, Mrs Jerome.” 可知，作者去利物浦是要去上舞蹈课。 刷速度 返回目录 30 28.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) B A.The writer can arrive Liverpool on time. B.The writer hopes he can pass the driving test. C.The writer drove too slowly in the second test. D.Mrs Jerome teaches the writer how to drive. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I ask myself, ‘Why can't I drive?’ I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there.” 可知，作者希望通过驾照考试。 知识拓展 修饰比较级的词汇还有much、still、even、a little、a bit等。 刷速度 返回目录 31 29. 篇章结构 If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3( ) ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6） C A.①②③；④；⑤⑥ B.①②；③④；⑤⑥ C.①；②③④⑤；⑥ D.①②；③；④⑤⑥ 【解析】推理判断题。第一段由火车晚点导致作者可能迟到引出作者驾照考试失 败的话题。第二段至第五段讲述四次失败的驾照考试。第六段总结全文。 刷速度 返回目录 32 30.Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests?( ) D A.To tell us how important it is to be able to drive. B.To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test. C.To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully. D.To tell us why he goes everywhere by train. 【解析】推理判断题。作者以火车晚点引出驾照考试失败的话题，然后讲述四次 失败的考试经历，最后总结自己只能坐火车去每个目的地，由此可见作者是想告 诉我们他为什么坐火车。 刷速度 返回目录 33 B Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. 刷速度 返回目录 34 ①__________ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. 刷速度 返回目录 35 ②__________ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone! 刷速度 返回目录 36 ③__________ It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. 刷速度 返回目录 37 Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be the next to disappear? 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了三个过去常用的东西。 刷速度 返回目录 38 31.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?( ) B A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知，此处指一些设备变 得更小更快，另一些东西被智能手机等新事物取代，由此推知画线词意为“工具； 设备”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 39 32. 标题匹配 Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development( ) B A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c C.①-c, ②-a, ③-b D.①-c, ②-b, ③-e 刷速度 返回目录 40 【解析】主旨大意题。①后的一段讲的是固定电话，应用Call Me；根据②后的 “But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知应 用Goodbye Disks；③后的一段介绍的是以前的拍照工具，应用Picture This。故 选B项。 链接狂K used to的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷速度 返回目录 41 33.What were the first floppy disks like?( ) C A.They could store much. B.They were very useful. C.They cost a lot of money. D.They were easy to carry. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful…”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 42 34.What can we get from the passage?( ) C A.It was convenient to take photos with film. B.People outside used landlines to call someone. C.Improvements in technology change people's life. D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，这些小物件现在被新事物取代，由此 可知科技发展改变了人们的生活。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 43 35.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) D A.The Changing Phones B.The Products of Tomorrow C.Old Things We Use Today D.The Things We Used to Use 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的三个 工具，所以选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 44 Ⅳ.阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词（短语），并用其适当形式填 空（5分） opposite search for memory used to how Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 36.___________ work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. searchfor 刷速度 返回目录 45 He has lived in Beijing in the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown.“I 37._________ return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for three years now,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 38._____ their hometowns have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. used to how 刷速度 返回目录 46 Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change.“In my hometown, there was a big old tree 39.__________ the school. It is still there and has become a symbol （象征） of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given me many sweet 40.__________.” opposite memories 方框选词·语篇导读 本文讲述了许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化， 但是回忆一直都在。 刷速度 返回目录 47 36.___________ searchfor 【解析】 句意为：现在，数百万的中国人离开农村在城市找工作。search for意 为“寻找”，符合语境；空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形。故填search for。 刷速度 返回目录 48 知识拓展 含介词for的相关短语 wait for 等待 look for 寻找 pay for 为……付款 stand for 代表 leave for 动身去（某地） 刷速度 返回目录 49 ask for 请求；要求 prepare for 为……做准备 provide… for 为……提供…… thanks for 为……而感谢 get ready for 为……做准备 刷速度 返回目录 50 37._________ used to 【解析】 句意为：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回去 了……used to意为“过去常常”，符合语境，故填used to。 38._____ how 【解析】 句意为：许多像钟伟（音译）一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化 很感兴趣。how意为“如何；怎样”，符合语境，故填how。 刷速度 返回目录 51 39.__________ opposite 【解析】 句意为：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。此处描述树和学校 的位置关系，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境。 40.__________ memories 【解析】 memory意为“回忆”，符合语境，由many可知填memories。 刷速度 返回目录 52 Ⅴ.根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句（6分） 41.爸爸妈妈，我一辈子都爱你们。 Father and mother, I love you _____________. all my life 42.我们过去常在一起打牌、下中国象棋。 We used to ______________________________together. play cards and Chinese chess 知识拓展 play后接球类或棋类运动的名词时，不加定冠词the。 刷速度 返回目录 53 43.自从我的表哥出国后，我们还没见过面。 We _________________________ since my cousin _____________. haven't seen each other went abroad 44.自从我毕业以来，我就一直与我的老师保持联系。 I have ____________________ my teacher since I left school. kept in touch with 45.在我们的政府的帮助下，我们大大地改善了生活环境。 With the help of our government, we have greatly___________________________ ___________. improved the living environment 46.他过去住在香港，但现在他已搬到了纽约。 He used to live in Hong Kong, but he ______________________New York now. has already moved to 刷速度 返回目录 54 Ⅵ.书面表达（20分） 47.【2023江苏扬州调研】某英文报举办了以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请 根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左 右的短文。 过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2.道路狭窄，垃圾遍地； 3.交通不便，游客很少。 刷速度 返回目录 55 现在 1.生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车。 2.环境：街道宽阔、干净，河流干净多了。 3.旅游：每年有成千上万的游客。 将来 请你展望家乡的未来。 注意： （1）要点齐全，语言通顺，可适当发挥； （2）条理清楚，书写规范； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 56 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ The Changes in My Hometown In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient and roads were narrow, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. The roads are wide and clean. 刷速度 返回目录 57 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ The rivers have become much clearer and the sky has been bluer. Every year, thousands of people come to visit my hometown. I think we should take an active part in protecting the environment. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. There will be more tourists coming to my hometown. 刷速度 返回目录 58 $$