U1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Past and present 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 阅读表格 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：245 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 【2024江苏常州质检】The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times? Let's enjoy the following stories. 刷素养 返回目录 6 Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing The Internet has influenced （影响） the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game. I'm surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation （导航） to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn't trust cashless payment （无现金支付） apps. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket. 刷素养 返回目录 8 Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma's life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life. 刷素养 返回目录 9 More old people are using smartphones to 1.______ up with the times. Examples Stories Xing Yuxi's grandfather ●He is 2.____________ in the popular video game. ●He 3._______ to his family members on WeChat every day. ●He tries to 4._____________ other new things too. keep interested talks learn/study 刷素养 返回目录 10 Sun Zhenyao's grandmother ●She is now used to 5.______________mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone, 6.______________________ she wants to learn more. ●She still prefers to pay in 7.______ and buys everything in the supermarket. seeing/using because/as/since/for cash 续表 刷素养 返回目录 11 Wen Jiayi's grandma ●Smartphones have greatly 8._____________________________ her life. ●In the past, she can only get 9._____________from newspapers and TV programmes. ●But now, her life is more 10.___________ with the help of the Internet. influenced/affected/changed information colourful 阅读表格·语篇导读 本文通过几个人的视角讲述了因特网给老年人的生活带来的变化。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 12 1.______ keep 【解析】 根据文章第一段中的“Can old people keep up with the times?”并 结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是许多老年人紧跟时代使用智能手机。空前为不 定式符号to，故填keep。 刷素养 返回目录 13 2.____________ interested 【解析】 根据第二段中的“He asked me to… I'm surprised that he shows a great interest in this!”可知，爷爷对电子游戏表现出了极大的兴趣。短语 show an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，与短语be interested in含义相同。 故填interested。 3._______ talks 【解析】 根据第二段中的“He talks to family members on WeChat every day.”可知，他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。故填talks。 刷素养 返回目录 14 4._____________ learn/study 【解析】 根据第二段中的“He tries to learn other new things as well.” 可知，他也在学习其他新东西。try to do sth为固定短语。故填learn/study。 5.______________ seeing/using 【解析】 根据第三段中的“She can see mobile navigation to find her way.” 可知，她可以看/用手机导航来找到她的路。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于 做某事”，故填seeing/using。 刷素养 返回目录 15 6.______________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】 根据第三段中的“She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.”可知，她想要一个智能手机，这样她就可以学到更多。结合语境可知此处 表示原因，故填because/as/since/for。 7.______ cash 【解析】 根据第三段中的my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket可知，“我”的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金买东 西。pay in cash表示现金支付。故填cash。 刷素养 返回目录 16 8._____________________________ influenced/affected/changed 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma's life.”可知，智能手机给奶奶的生活带来了巨大的影响/极大的变化。 空处要填过去分词与have一起构成现在完成时。故填 influenced/affected/changed。 9._____________ information 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.”可知填information。 刷素养 返回目录 17 知识拓展 information, news和message （1）information是不可数名词，指用任何手段获取的实用的、有价值的信息或 情报； （2）news是不可数名词，指有较强时效性的、无论好与坏的“新闻；消息”，使 用范围比较广; （3）message是可数名词，指“口信；音信；信息”。 刷素养 返回目录 18 10.___________ colourful 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.”可知，“我”奶奶现在的生活更丰富多彩了。故填colourful。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅱ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：296 难度:★★ 建议用时： 7 分钟 【2023江苏淮安淮阴区模拟·改编】Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of the World Cultural Heritage （遗产） sites. 刷素养 返回目录 20 Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with （点缀着） red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined （显示……的轮廓） against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded （环绕） by dark green mountains. It's a living water-ink picture. 刷素养 返回目录 21 Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and floats into your heart, as if you could hear birds singing, pines （松树） whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer （层） coming into your sight: No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It's a local opera called huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera, Beijing opera and yue opera. Also, you can enjoy various （多样的） art forms: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽的一个美丽村庄——宏村。 刷素养 返回目录 23 11.Where is the beautiful village, Hongcun Village? _________________________ 12.How long is the history of Hongcun Village? __________________ 13.When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built? _____________________________________ It's in Anhui Province. About 900 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 刷素养 返回目录 24 14.How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin? _________________________________ 15.What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre? _______________________________________________ I'll feel peaceful and pleased. Huangmei opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. 刷素养 返回目录 25 $$