内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 1 Past and present
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A
课时同步训练
Period 3 Grammar
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.【2023北京中考】Eric ___ many things since he became interested in science.
D
A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned
【解析】句意为:自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来,他已经学习了很多东西。根据
since he became interested in science可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D项。
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2.【2023云南中考】—________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.( )
B
A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear
【解析】根据问句中的yet及答语的“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,
且主语为you。故选B项。
3.【2023河北中考】This book must be great. My sister ___ it five times.
B
A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading
【解析】句意为:这本书肯定非常好。我妹妹已经把它读了五遍了。根据five
times可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选B项。
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4.【2024江苏无锡质检】Henry said he would be home by five o'clock. But it's
already eight now and he___.
A
A.hasn't come back B.don't come back
C.didn't come back D.wouldn't come back
【解析】句意为:亨利说他五点钟之前到家。但现在已经八点了,他还没有回来。
根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选A项。
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5.【2023江苏南京期中】—Have you cooked supper ________?
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.( )
B
A.ever;yet B.yet;just C.yet;ever D.ever;just
【解析】句意为:——你做晚饭了吗?——是的,我刚做完它。yet意为“已经”,
常用于否定句和疑问句中;just意为“刚刚”;ever意为“曾经”。结合句意及
选项,故选B项。
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Ⅱ 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词(短语),并用其适当形式填空,
使句子通顺
not check recent change clean not hear from
6.【2023江苏连云港质检·改编】I have been as busy as a bee __________
because the midterm exam is coming.
recently
【解析】 句意为:因为期中考试快到了,我最近忙得不可开交。结合句意和所给
词可知,此处表示“最近”,应填副词recently作状语。
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知识拓展
副词的用法
(1)作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词、整个句子等;
(2)作定语,常位于被修饰词的后面;
(3)作表语,常位于系动词之后。
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7.【2023江苏泰州调研·改编】With the development of China, the life
_____________ greatly in recent years.
has changed
【解析】 句意为:随着中国的发展,近年来生活发生了很大的变化。根据in
recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语the life是第三人称单数,结合
句意和所给词可知,此处应填has changed。
8.【2023江苏无锡期中·改编】I _____________________________ my parents
since last week.
haven't/have not heard from
【解析】 句意为:自从上周以来,我就没有收到过我父母的来信。not hear
from意为“没有收到某人的来信”,符合语境;根据since last week可知,此处
应用现在完成时,主语是I,故填haven't/have not heard from。
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9.【2023江苏南京模拟·改编】—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?
—I'm not sure. I __________________________ it carefully yet.
haven't/have not checked
【解析】 句意为:——吉姆,你的作业有一些错误吗?——我不确定。我还没有
仔细检查它。根据语境和句中的yet可知,此处应用现在完成时且表达否定意义,
主语为I,结合语境可知,此处应填haven't/have not checked。
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10.【2024江苏淮安期末】The house looks very clean. Who _________________
it up?
(has) cleaned
【解析】 句意为:房子看起来很干净。谁把它清理干净的?根据“The house
looks very clean.”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,时态应是现在完
成时。此处的Who视为第三人称单数,结合句意和所给词可知,此处应填has
cleaned。结合语境可知此处也可用一般过去时,故填cleaned。
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Ⅲ 认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式
【2023湖南怀化中考】Many people often leave their hometowns to work in
the cities. Zhang Bin,11.___ 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person.
He 12._______ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 13.________ (real)
misses his hometown.
a
works
really
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More and more hometowns are developing 14.________ (fast) than before.
Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and
15._________ (bridge).This has made traveling between villages 16._____cities
much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village,Zhang Bin will be able
17._________ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his
hometown.
faster
bridges
and
to open
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Zhang Bin thinks the changes 18._____ (be) great in his hometown. He
is very happy about the new school in his village.19._________, he believes that
one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that
holds 20._____ (he) best memories.
are
However
his
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了家乡的变化及张斌(音译)的感叹。
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11.___
a
【解析】 此处表示泛指,且46-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
12._______
works
【解析】 根据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词应用
works。
13.________
really
【解析】 句意为:他很思念他的家乡。此处用副词really修饰动词misses。
知识拓展
副词really可修饰动词、副词或形容词;在口语中,表示惊讶、疑问、恼怒或感
兴趣。
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14.________
faster
【解析】 根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级faster。
15._________
bridges
【解析】 根据and前面的roads 可知,此处和roads构成并列关系,结合many和语
境可知应用可数名词的复数形式,故填bridges。
16._____
and
【解析】 句意为:这已经使乡村和城市之间的出行更容易。根据between和语境
可知,此处为短语“between… and…”,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
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17._________
to open
【解析】 短语be able to do意为“有能力去做”,故此处应填to open。
18._____
are
【解析】 句意为:张斌认为他家乡的这些变化很大。根据上下文可知从句时态为
一般现在时,从句的主语为changes,故be动词应用are。
19._________
However
【解析】 下文与上文之间是转折关系;此空位于句首,且空后有逗号,故应填
However。
20._____
his
【解析】 此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词memories。
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