U1 A -Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Past and present 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.To keep the lake beautiful and clean, we should stop putting the _______ （废料） into it. 2.That___________ （采访） lasted for four hours and made all the people very tired. waste interview 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.My grandfather runs around the ____________ （街区） for an hour every morning. 4.【2023江苏苏州期中】We should encourage ___________ （工厂） not to dump rubbish again. Let's write a letter to them. block（s） factories 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 5.【2023江苏南通调研】It's said that more laws will be made to prevent ___________ （pollute） in Switzerland. pollution 【解析】 分析句子可知，空处作动词prevent的宾语，应用名词；pollute的名词 形式为pollution，意为“污染；污染物”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 6.It takes me long to get to school every day because I live in the far ________________ （north） part of the city. northern/north 【解析】 空处修饰名词part，故应用形容词，表示“北部的”，故填 northern/north。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.Next month, my cousin will get _________ （marry） to a girl who comes from Guangzhou. married 【解析】 句意为：下个月，我的堂兄将要和一个来自广州的女孩结婚。get married to sb意为“和某人结婚”，是固定短语。 链接狂K married的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Mr Smith and Mr Black with their _______ （wife） did some shopping in the supermarket yesterday. wives 【解析】 句意为：史密斯先生、布莱克先生和他们的妻子昨天在超市购物。根据 语境和their可知，这里应用名词wife的复数形式。 9.【2023江苏南京模拟】—Excuse me. I want to speak to Mr Lin. —I'm afraid that's ____________ （possible）.He's gone to Shanghai on business. impossible 【解析】 句意为：——打扰一下。我想和林先生讲话。——恐怕那是不可能的。 他去上海出差了。根据语境可知，此处应用possible的反义词impossible，意为 “不可能的”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 单项选择 10.【2024江苏盐城调研】—Amy realized her mistake and said sorry to her mum. —It's right for her to do so. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined part?( ) C A.worried about B.talked about C.came to know D.picked up 【解析】句意为：——埃米意识到了她的错误并向她妈妈道歉了。——她这样做 是对的。根据her mistake and said sorry to her mum可知应是意识到了错误然 后道歉，所以画线单词表示“意识到”，与C项意思相近。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 知识拓展 realize作及物动词时还可以表示“实现”，如realize one's dream（实现某人 的梦想）。 刷基础 返回目录 12 11.【2024江苏淮安质检】—Does your grandmother live together with your parents? —No, she lives alone in a flat. But she doesn't feel ___. B A.happy B.lonely C.hungry D.lucky 【解析】句意为：——你的祖母和你的父母住在一起吗？——不，她一个人住在 公寓里。但她并不感到孤独。根据she lives alone in a flat和But可知，祖母 虽独自一人住在公寓里，但是并不感到孤独。故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.【2023江苏南京模拟】Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2,000 girl students to colleges around China ___ she opened the school in 2008. D A.when B.before C.until D.since 【解析】句意为：张桂梅自2008年开办学校以来，已将近2,000名女学生送到中国 各地的大学。主句的时态是现在完成时，从句的时态为一般过去时，结合语境可 知，此处应用since引导从句。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 14 13.—Will you come to the party tomorrow? —I'm afraid I can't, but thanks for the invitation ___. C A.however B.whatever C.anyway D.then 【解析】句意为：——你明天会来参加聚会吗? ——恐怕不行，不过还是感谢邀 请。根据语境，此处指“尽管；即使这样”，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 15 14.—The twins look just the same. Do you know who they are? —They do look the same, but ___ they are quite different. B A.by the way B.in some ways C.on the way D.in this way 【解析】句意为：——这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。你知道他们是谁吗? ——他 们确实看起来一样，但他们在某些方面相当不同。by the way意为“顺便问一 下”；in some ways意为“在某些方面”；on the way意为“在路上”；in this way意为“用这种方式”。根据语境，此处指在某些方面，故选B项。 链接狂K in some ways的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 15.学习永远不晚，所以我们应该终生学习。 It's never too late to study, so we should study ______________. all our life 16.【2023江苏盐城期中】去年，王叔叔把房子前的空地变成了菜园。 Last year, Uncle Wang ________________ the open space in front of the house ______ a vegetable garden. turned/changed into 链接狂K turn… into… 的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷基础 返回目录 17 17.【2024江苏连云港期末】我们需要立即采取行动来改善这种情况。 We need to take action __________________________ at once. to improve the situation 18.【2024江苏宿迁期末】语音识别技术于 20 世纪90年代进入市场。从那时起， 人们就能够在电脑上用声音来“打字”了。 Voice recognition technology entered the market in the 1990s.____________, people________________to “type” with their voice on the computer. Since then have been able 19.你应该时不时地复习你的功课。 You should go over your lessons ___________________. from time to time 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：220 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏苏州中考】China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs （电动汽车）.According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported （出口）. 刷能力 返回目录 19 The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto （汽车） China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands （品牌）. 刷能力 返回目录 20 China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation （创新） will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points （充电站）.On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. 刷能力 返回目录 21 EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国电动汽车行业的发展以 及面临的机遇和挑战。 刷能力 返回目录 22 1.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?( ) D A.8.38 million. B.9.49 million. C.9.58 million. D.8.29 million. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported.”可知，2023 年共卖出949万辆，其中120万辆出口，所以在中国共卖出829万辆。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?( ) C A.To introduce different EV brands in China. B.To give some information about Auto China. C.To show the development of China's EV industry. D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，中国政府鼓励电动汽车，所以中国 的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。由此可以推断出，第二段的目的是想展示中国的 电动汽车产业的发展。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ___. A A.improving the ability of innovation B.winning the government's support C.adding more charging points D.dealing with environmental problems 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车生 产商将面临越来越大的风险。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4. 观点态度What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards the future of China's EV industry?( ) B A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，电动汽车是未来的趋势， 在理想的世界，每个人会从创新和绿色出行中受益。由此可以推断出，作者对于 电动汽车产业的未来是抱有希望的。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：170 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023江苏盐城质检】The invention of barcodes （条码） is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.5.___ It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It's also true for “three” and “eight”.6.___ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speed. That's the problem barcodes solve. A D 刷能力 返回目录 27 Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.7.___ For example,the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes （线条；条 纹）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.8.___ A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China.9.___ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work. F E C 刷能力 返回目录 28 A.Then computers can read it directly. B.All information can be shown by barcodes. C.The next part tells you who produced the product. D.And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. F.These are coloured black and white to show the number zero to nine. 刷能力 返回目录 29 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。 5.___ A 【解析】 根据上文可知，此处应介绍接下来的操作步骤，A项符合语境。 6.___ D 【解析】 上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，此处在继续介绍，D项 符合语境。 7.___ F 【解析】 根据上下文可知，每个数字可以用白色和黑色的条纹来表示，F项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 30 8.___ E 【解析】 根据“That's the problem barcodes solve.”以及“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes…”可知，条形 码用白色和黑色的条纹解决了数字混淆的问题，E项（即使你把它颠倒过来，它也 和其他任何数字不相似。）承接上文，符合语境。 9.___ C 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处介绍条形码的不同部分，C项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：174 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2023江苏南通调研】Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retired （退休） 10.f________ a computer company. She 11.u________ to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually played 12.c________ and chatted with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that 13.b________ she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Two years ago, she moved to 14.a________ city about 200 miles away from New York. It's a small city with less noise and air 15.p________.Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and 16.h________ with her. 17.H________, Mrs Brown can't see her old friends as often as before. She 18.m________ them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in 19.t________ with them through the Internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often. 短文填空·语篇导读 本文叙述了布朗夫人的生活。 刷能力 返回目录 33 10.f_____ rom 【解析】 句意为：她已经从一家电脑公司退休了。retire from 意为“从……退 休”，符合语境，故填from。 11.u_____ sed 【解析】 句意为：她过去住在纽约市中心。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某 事”，符合语境，故填used。 刷能力 返回目录 34 12.c____________ ards/chess 【解析】 句意为：在她的空闲时间，她通常和她的朋友在公园里打牌/下国际象 棋及聊天。play cards意为“打牌”，play chess意为“下国际象棋”，均符合 语境，故填cards/chess。 13.b________ ecause 【解析】 句意为：她喜欢那样是因为她可以在那里慢跑时享受新鲜的空气和美丽 的景色。两个分句之间是因果关系，且原因在后，故填because。 刷能力 返回目录 35 14.a________ nother 【解析】 句意为：两年前，她搬到了距离纽约约200英里（1英里≈1609米）的另 一个城市。another表示“（三者及三者以上中的）另一个”，符合语境，故填 another。 15.p__________ ollution 【解析】 句意为：这是一个小城市，噪声和空气污染较少。不可数名词 pollution 意为“污染”，符合语境，故填pollution。 刷能力 返回目录 36 16.h__________ ealthier 【解析】 句意为:她的父母和她在一起变得更快乐、更健康。由and前的happier 和首字母提示可知，此处填healthy的比较级healthier。 17.H________ owever 【解析】 句意为：然而，布朗夫人不能像以前那样经常见到她的老朋友了。 however意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 37 18.m_______ isses 【解析】 上句说布朗夫人不能像以前那样经常见到她的老朋友，所以她时不时会 想念他们。此处时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填misses。 19.t______ ouch 【解析】 句意为：幸运的是，她可以通过因特网和手机与他们保持联系。“keep in touch with… ”意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境，故填touch。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $$