内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 1 Past and present
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A
课时同步训练
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.【2024四川遂宁中考·改编】In the ______(过去的) 9 years, Li has made
great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya.
2.【2023江苏盐城模拟】At _________ (现在), children under 18 are not
permitted (允许) to enter bars in China.
past
present
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3.【2024贵州中考·改编】Social media websites are communities where users
can _______ (分享) photos and talk to each other online.
4.The ____________________ (地铁) in Beijing is usually crowded during the
rush hour.
5.【2024山东滨州中考·改编】But I ______ (只是) told myself, “My future
will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up.”
share
underground/subway
just
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Ⅱ 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2023江苏南通期中】Of all the girls, Lily has _______ (eat) the least rice
because she cares much about her weight.
eaten
【解析】 句意为:在所有的女孩中,莉莉吃的米饭最少,因为她很在乎她的体重。
由句中的助动词has和语境可知,此处时态为现在完成时,空处应填动词eat的过
去分词eaten。
7.Computers have _________ (change) the way people work and live.
changed
【解析】 句意为:电脑已经改变了人们工作和生活的方式。由have及语境可知,
此处应用现在完成时,故填change的过去分词changed。
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8.Look!The _________ (coach) are full of people.
coaches
【解析】 句意为:看!这些长途汽车里都是人。根据句中的are可知,主语应用
coach的复数形式coaches。
9.【2023江苏徐州调研】There are different forms of transport at different
_______ (time).
times
【解析】 句意为:在不同的时代有不同的交通方式。at different times表示
“在不同的时代”,符合语境。故填times。
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10.【2024江苏南京期末】Lucy laid the table and ________ (wait) for her
mother to have dinner together.
waited
【解析】 句意为:露西摆好餐具,等着妈妈一起吃晚饭。根据laid和and可知,
此处应用wait的过去式,故填waited。
11.【2024江苏无锡期末】I used _________ (love)that film when I was a child,
but I don't like it now.
to love
【解析】 used to do sth为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。故
填to love。
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Ⅲ 单项选择
12.Roy works in London. It___ him about half an hour to go to work by bus
every day.
C
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.uses
【解析】句意为:罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天大约花费半个小时乘公共汽车去上班。
固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
故选C项。
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13.Mr Wang didn't come to school ________ bus today, but ________ a
car.( )
C
A.by;by B.on;in C.by;in D.on;by
【解析】句意为:王先生今天不是坐公共汽车来学校的,而是坐汽车。by bus意
为“乘公共汽车”,in a car意为“乘坐汽车”,均为固定搭配。故选C项。
14.【2023江苏扬州质检】—May I use your e-reader to read a detective story?
—Sorry, but I haven't got ___.
C
A.those B.these C.one D.this
【解析】根据语境可知,空处指同类物品中的一个,应用one。故选C项。
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15.There is ________ fat in the sweet cakes. Don't buy ________.( )
D
A.too much;much too B.too many;too much
C.much too;too many D.too much;too many
【解析】句意为:甜蛋糕里有太多的脂肪。别买太多(甜蛋糕)。fat意为“脂
肪”,结合is及fat可知,此处是不可数名词,第一空应用too much;第二空表示
太多的甜蛋糕(sweet cakes),cake在此处是可数名词,所以应用too many;
much too修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选D项。
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16.【2024江苏淮安期末】—Why didn't you come for dinner yesterday?
—I'm sorry, but I ___.
D
A.forget B.will forget C.am forgetting D.forgot
【解析】句意为:——你昨天为什么没来吃晚饭?——对不起,但我忘了。根据
“Why didn't you come for dinner yesterday?”可知,二人在说过去的事情,
but后的时态应用一般过去时,动词forget应使用过去式forgot。故选D项。
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17.—It's kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.( )
C
A.for;of B.of;of C.of;to D.to;to
【解析】句意为:——他在学习上帮助我,他真好。——是的,他总是对每个人
都很好。“It's+形容词+of sb to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”;
“It's+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。kind
表示人的品质,其后应用of。be kind to sb意为“对某人好”,是固定搭配。故
选C项。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:卫生与健康 词数: 245 难度:★★ 建议用时:
7分钟
【2024江苏常州质检】It is very important to stay healthy. I have a
neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, . .1. . newspapers,
watch TV and look for . .2. . on the Internet to learn something new. I often
see . .3. . do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over
seventy . .4. . she looks young and beautiful.
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Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked . .5. . to
keep so young and healthy. She answered . .6. . a smile on her face, “I have a
secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite . .7. ..Keep your mind active, be
interested in the world . .8. . you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try
to do different kinds of housework and do sports as . .9. . as you can. Don't think
you are too old to go back to . .10. ..I know a man who entered a medical
college (医学院) when he was . .11. . years old.
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He studied there for 6 years and now he is a . .12. ..Another man went to a
tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at . .13. . tennis. Some people
may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no
matter (无论) . .14. . you are, you can make it.”
Please tell the story to your family. I think people should . .15. . the lady. I
hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了“我”的一位邻居保持年轻的故事。
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1.( ) A.look B.read C.see D.watch
B
【解析】句意为:她能做所有的家务,读报纸,看电视及在网上寻找信息以了解
新事物。根据常识可知,此处表示读报纸,应用read newspapers。故选B项。
易混辨析
read, look, see 和watch的区别:
(1) read表示“看”或“读”带有文字的资料,如:读书、看报等;
(2) look表示“看”时为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,强调看某人/物,其
后要接介词at;
(3) see是及物动词,强调“看”的结果;还可表示“明白”;
(4) watch表示“观看;注视”,常用于表示看电视、看足球、看演出等。
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2.( ) A.information B.ideas C.messages D.jobs
A
【解析】根据常识可知,在网上查找的是信息。故选A项。
3.( ) A.her B.him C.other D.others
A
【解析】句意为:我经常看见她在早上打太极拳,在晚上跳舞。结合上文可知应
用人称代词宾格her作动词see的宾语。故选A项。
4.( ) A.and B.or C.but D.because
C
【解析】句意为:虽然她七十多岁了,但是她看起来年轻又漂亮。根据语境可知,
前后两分句是转折关系。故选C项。
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5.( ) A.what B.why C.who D.how
D
【解析】结合下文内容可知,此处表示记者询问她保持年轻健康的方法。故选D项。
6.( ) A.on B.in C.with D.at
C
【解析】句意为:她面带微笑地回答…… 根据句意可知,此处表示面带微笑,
with意为“带有”。故选C项。
7.( ) A.early B.dear C.easy D.late
C
【解析】句意为:那相当容易。根据下文可知,她提到的办法都容易做到。故选C项。
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8.( ) A.under B.around C.above D.between
B
【解析】句意为:保持思维活跃,对你周围的世界感兴趣…… 根据语境并结合选
项可知,此处表示的是你周围的世界。故选B项。
9.( ) A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often
D
【解析】句意为:尽量做不同种类的家务并尽可能多地做运动。根据语境及常识
可知,此处表示要多运动。故选D项。
10.( ) A.place B.song C.school D.dance
C
【解析】句意为:不要认为你太老了,不能回学校(上课)了。根据下文可知,
此处表示回到学校。故选C项。
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11.( ) A.seventeen B.seven C.seventy D.seventieth
C
【解析】句意为:我认识一个人,他在70岁时考入医学院。根据上文Don't think
you are too old to go back to以及下文“Another man… at the age of 71”
可知,此处表示这个人年纪较大。结合选项,故选C项。
12.( ) A.doctor B.student C.postman D.driver
A
【解析】句意为:他在那里学习了6年,现在他是一名医生。根据上文a man who
entered a medical college及He studied there for 6 years可知,他现在成了
医生。故选A项。
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13.( ) A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing
D
【解析】句意为:……现在他擅长打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”,符合语
境。故选D项。
14.( ) A.how long B.how old C.how far D.how many
B
【解析】句意为:事实上,无论你是多大年龄,你都可以做到。根据上文列举的
年龄大的人学习和运动的例子可知,此处表示无论你多大。故选B项。
15.( ) A.listen to B.learn from C.play with D.talk about
B
【解析】句意为:我想人们应该向这位女士学习。根据上文可知,这位女士虽已
70多岁,但有“秘诀”让自己依然年轻健康,即人们应该学习这位女士的做法来
让自己保持年轻健康。故选B项。
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