Unit 1 第1课时Welcome to the unit课时训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 第1课时Welcome to the unit课时训练 一、课前预习 I.短语翻译 1.过去和现在____________________ 2.不同时代的交通工具______________ 3. 过去常常做某事_______________ 4. 在城市里出行___________________ 5. 去其它城市旅行_______________ 6. 乘坐高铁_______________________ 7. 舒适且方便___________________8. 乘公交车________________________ 二、基础训练 II.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 underground; speed; crowded; convenient; used to; past and present 1. You can know the city’s__________ by reading the book. 2. The bus is_________. Let’s wait for the next one. 3. It’s_____________ to do some shopping online without going out. 4. The boy __________ be shy, but now he’s outgoing. 5. Be careful! The car is moving at high___________. 6. It takes us only a quarter to get to the centre of Nanjing by ______________. III.单项选择 1. —Did you come to school by__________ bike this morning, Tom? —Yes, I rode __________ bike. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; / 2. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being 3. Simon goes to school ________ every day. It's only 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by coach 4. —There are ________ cars and buses in the street at this time of day. —Yeah, there's ________ traffic. A. few; a few B. little; a little C. a few; a little D. a little; a few 5. Mr. Wang didn’t come to school ________ bus today, but________ a car. A. by; by B. on; in C. on; by D. by; in IV.翻译句子 1.你年轻的时候如何去上班？ ___________________________________ 2. 我过去常常步行上学。 ______________________________________ 3. 你为什么没有坐地铁来？ ______________________________________ 4. 高铁舒适且方便。 ______________________________________ 5. 在城市出行，我喜欢坐公共汽车。 ______________________________________ 三、能力提升 V.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 be; much; easy; in the past; get to A: When I was in primary school, I went to school on foot every day. How did you go to school when you 1 young? B: Me too. It took me about 10 minutes 2 school. A: Is your life 3 now than in the past? B: In some ways it is, but I have 4 homework to do now. A: Me too. B: Do you think your life was better 5 ? A: No. I think secondary school is more interesting and exciting than primary school. I have lots of new friends here. And you? B: I feel the same as you. 1. __________ 2._________ 3.________ 4._________ 5._________ VI.短文填空 据短文内容，选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 interest, say, get, travel, train, taxi, coach, underground, plane, take Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about (1)___________ in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing. The fastest way to come to Nanjing is by (2)___________, of course. The airport is about twenty minutes’ bus ride from the downtown (市区). And you can(3)__________ off at Xinjiekou. The (4)___________ in Nanjing has been in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you will stay in Nanjing and what places you are (5)__________ in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea to hire (雇) a (6)___________. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there by (7)___________. The high-speed railway (高速铁路) is very modern. And the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will(8)_________ less than two hours. You can also go there by(9)__________, but it will take more time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report (10)_________ that people will build a light rail connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack 参考答案 I. past and present 2. transport at different times 3. used to do sth. 4. get around the city 5. travel to other cities 6. by high-speed train 7. comfortable and convenient 8. by bus/take a bus/on a bus II. 1. past and present 2. crowded 3. convenient 4. used to 5. speed 6. underground III. 1-5 BCCCD IV.1. How did you go to work when you were young? 2. I used to go to school on foot./I used to walk to school./I often went to school on foot in the past./I often walked to school in the past. 3. Why didn’t you come by underground?/Why didn’t you take an underground here? 4. High-speed trains are comfortable and convenient. 5. I like getting around the city by bus./I like taking a bus to get around the city. V. 1. were 2. to get to 3. easier 4. more 5. in the past VI. 1. travelling 2. plane 3. get 4. underground 5. interested 6. taxi 7. train 8. take 9. coach10. says 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $