U5 A -Period 2 Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(译林版)

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 5 Good manners 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 2 Reading 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.【2023江苏常州质检】The boy wants to choose one of his favourite _________________ （话题） to talk about. 2.【2023江苏锡山一模·改编】AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used responsibly and in a ______________________ （正确的） way. subjects/topics proper/right/correct 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.As Sandra gave her husband a______ （亲吻）, saying goodbye, they both cried. 4.【2024原创】He is one of my _________ （亲密的） friends. As a result, we know everything about each other. 5.【2023江苏盐城模拟】We don't want to have a ___________________ （谈话） with anyone who isn't polite. kiss closest conversation/talk 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2023江苏徐州质检】When I asked my classmate John, he tried to avoid ___________ （answer） me. answering 【解析】 固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。 温馨提示 avoid表示“避开;避免”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接动词 不定式作宾语。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.He is so tall that his head nearly _________ （touch） the ceiling. touches 【解析】 根据is可知从句也应用一般现在时，从句主语his head是第三人称单数， 故填touches。 8.Just as the old ________ （say） goes, “Seeing is believing.” saying 【解析】 根据the和语境可知此处应填saying，意为“谚语”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.Our English teacher often tells us to read___________________ （loud）. loudly/loud/aloud 【解析】 句意为：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们要大声读。根据语境可知此处应 用副词loudly/loud/aloud修饰动词read。 10.The cameras are these _________ （Roman）. They are visiting the park. Romans' 【解析】 句意为：这些相机是这些罗马人的。他们正在参观公园。根据语境和 these可知，设空处应用可数名词复数的所有格形式，故填Romans'。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 单项选择 11.【2024江苏苏州期末】—What subjects should we ___ when we talk with British people? —Like age, money and so on. C A.start B.learn C.avoid D.know 【解析】句意为：——当我们与英国人交谈时，我们应该避免哪些话题?——比如 年龄、金钱等等。根据答语中的“age, money and so on”和常识可知，这些是 我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2024江苏南通期末】The girl is a little shy. She is afraid of talking ___. A A.in public B.in need C.in silence D.in person 【解析】句意为：这个女孩有点害羞。她害怕在公共场合说话。根据“The girl is a little shy.”可知，小女孩有点害羞，所以是害怕在公共场合说话。故选A项。 链接狂K “I'm afraid…”的详细讲解见狂K重点P40。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2024江苏连云港期末】—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —___.It's only open from Monday to Friday. D A.Yes, of course B.That's right C.I'm not sure D.I'm afraid not 【解析】句意为：——打扰一下。博物馆是每天开放吗？——恐怕不是。它只在 周一到周五开放。A项意为“是的，当然”;B项意为“你说的对”;C项意为“我不 确定”; D项意为“恐怕不是”。结合语境，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.—How long did you stay outside last night? —___ the concert in the square was over. A A.Till B.Because C.When D.While 【解析】句意为：——昨晚你在外面待了多久？——直到广场上的音乐会结束为 止。till意为“直到……为止”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时”； while意为“当……时”。根据How long 及the concert in the square was over可知选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.【2023江苏南京质检】—We're going to climb Purple Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to come along？ —I'm in! That would be pleasant ___ challenging. D A.as long as B.as far as C.as good as D.as well as 【解析】根据语境可知，爬紫金山会令人愉快，同时也是具有挑战性的，as well as意为“也”，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 16.有人的车挡住了她的路，她一直等到车被挪走。所以她迟到了。 Someone's car was ____________ and she waited until it was moved away. So she was late. in her way 17.他在街上遇到我的时候，热情地跟我握了手。 He ________________warmly when he met me in the street. shook my hands 刷基础 返回目录 16 18.【2023上海黄浦区模拟】人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要通过努力和实 践获得的。 Success in life doesn't happen ____________________, but with effort and practice. by accident/chance 19.【2024江苏盐城期末】请不要插队，等着轮到你。 Please don't ____________________________________； wait your turn. push in/cut in/jump the queue/line 20.【2024江苏淮安期末】她总是在公共场合表现得非常有礼貌。 She always ____________________________________________ in public. behaves very politely/in a very polite way 【解析】 链接狂K politely的详细讲解见狂K重点P35。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：230 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Please help protect works of art on show in the museum by following the rules listed below. We hope you can keep the art safe so that it may be enjoyed by more people!Do not touch works of art. Your touch, even the slightest touch, can damage （损坏） the surface of a painting. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Use only pencils. If an accident happens, a pencil mark is easier to be removed than a pen mark. We are happy to provide a pencil if you would like to write or draw during your museum visit. No leaning on walls or cases. That helps keep works of art hung on the walls or displayed in cases safe. Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw. No food or drink. Both of them aren't allowed in the museum. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for your thoughts as well as your eyes! 刷能力 返回目录 19 Photography is allowed only after you fill out a photo release form at the Visitor Services Desk. Only works of art owned by Dartmouth College can be photographed. No flash photography is allowed because the light damages the art. Thank you for following these rules to help keep the art safe! 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些在博物馆参观时的规则。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1. 图示理解 Which of the following signs isn't mentioned in the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中未提到“禁止吸烟”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.You can have a rest ___ if you are tired. B A.by leaning on the walls B.on the benches or the floor C.by sitting in a restaurant D.by leaning on the cases 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Feel free to sit on the benches or the floor as you talk, write or draw.”可知答案为B项。 3.The underlined word “flash” here means “___” in Chinese. B A.带电 B.闪光 C.彩色 D.数码 【解析】词义猜测题。由第六段最后一句中的because the light damages the art可知画线词与“光”有关。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) A A.You'd better mark something with a pencil if necessary. B.You can only eat the food like the bread in the museum. C.You can't take any kinds of cameras to the museum. D.You can't visit the works of art from Dartmouth College. 【解析】细节理解题。由第五、六段可知B、C、D三个选项错误;由第三段可知A项 正确。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.The passage is mainly about ___. D A.the works in the museum B.the ways to keep museums safe C.the time to visit the museum D.the rules in the museum 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了参观博物馆时应遵守的规则。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：260 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 Most people learn the importance of the magic words “please” and “thank” at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don't forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly.6.___ C 刷能力 返回目录 25 Please.7.___ Any time you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften （使……柔和） the request. Thank you.When someone does something nice for you or gives you a lift, you should always say “thank you”.8.___ Not doing so gives others the impression （印象） that you take everything for granted （理所当然）. May I…? For example, when you say “May I have a look at that book?” you give a person a chance to share what he or she is looking at. F D 刷能力 返回目录 26 Excuse me.This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness （原谅） for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody. Pardon me.9.___ The expression “pardon me” sounds more formal （正式的）. 10.___ Why not use it? It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations. E A 刷能力 返回目录 27 A.Polite language is always helpful. B.Even it's something you dislike. C.Here are some of the most common expressions. D.Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy. E.This expression can be exchanged with “excuse me”. F.This is one of the easiest words that can show good manners. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些礼貌用语及其重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 28 6.___ C 【解析】 根据上下文并结合选项可知此处引出下文，故选C项。 7.___ F 【解析】 根据本段内容及常识可知，F项符合语境。 8.___ D 【解析】 根据“Not doing so gives others the impression that you take everything for granted.”可知，如果讲话礼貌一点，就不会让别人不开心。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.___ E 【解析】 根据“The expression ‘pardon me’ sounds more formal.”可知， E项符合语境。 10.___ A 【解析】 根据“It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.”可知，A项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：220 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet （钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your 11.h__________.In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially （尤其） among 12.y__________ people. 刷能力 返回目录 31 You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍）13.e__________ other's right hands together. People sometimes do it 14.w__________ they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to 15.e__________ around to celebrate when their team wins a game.“Give me five” may 16.c__________ from the old Roman gesture （手势） of raising （举起） the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not 17.h__________ any dangerous things in his hand. 刷能力 返回目录 32 It is safe for the king to 18.m__________ this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to 19.s__________ they are friendly. Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your 20.f__________and families. Let's do it! 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“give me five”的含义和由来。 刷能力 返回目录 33 11.h_____ and 【解析】 根据后文的“It means clapping ____ other's right hands together.”可知，此处指拍右手,所以用单数名词hand。 12.y______ oung 【解析】 根据“especially among ____ people”及首字母可知，此处指尤其在 年轻人中很受欢迎。 刷能力 返回目录 34 13.e_____ ach 【解析】 根据语境及首字母可知，此处指拍彼此的右手，each other意为“彼此”。 14.w___________ hen/while 【解析】 根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做， 故填when/while。 刷能力 返回目录 35 15.e___________________ veryone/everybody 【解析】 根据语境及首字母可知，此处指当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的 每个人击掌庆祝。 16.c_____ ome 【解析】 根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指“Give me five”可能来自古罗马， come from意为“来自”，符合语境。 情态动词may后接动词原形。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.h__________ ave/hold 【解析】 根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指这个人手里没有（拿）任何危险的 东西，does not后面接动词原形，故填have/hold。 18.m_____ eet 【解析】 根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处指对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的； 固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说，做某事是…… 的”。故填meet。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19.s_____ how 【解析】 句意为：如今，一些人也会跟第一次见面的人击掌，作为一种展示友好 的方式。由语境和空前的不定式符号to可知应该填动词原形show。 20.f________ riends 【解析】 根据“Try ‘give me five’ with your… and families.”及首字母 可知，此处指跟你的朋友尝试击掌，且不是单指一位朋友，故应用复数名词 friends。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $$