Unit 1 Helping those in need-A -Part 2 Listening & Grammar-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 1 Social communication 3 Unit 1 Helping those in need A 课时同步训练 Part 2 Listening & Grammar 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Susie ______ （pay） 200 yuan for the storybooks yesterday. paid 【解析】 句意为：苏茜昨天为这些故事书支付了200元。根据yesterday可知时态 为一般过去时，故填paid。 2.【2023广东江门期末】Now pupils don't need too much time ___________ （finish） their homework every day. to finish 【解析】 句意为：现在学生们每天不需要太多的时间来完成家庭作业。分析句子 可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.Everyone would like __________ （study） in a clean classroom. to study 【解析】 句意为：每个人都希望在干净的教室里学习。would like to do sth意 为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to study。 4.【2024广东佛山期末】It is not easy for these _____________ （community） to recover after the disaster. communities 【解析】 句意为：对于这些社区来说，灾后恢复并不容易。community意为“社 区”，为可数名词；根据空前的these可知空处应用复数名词，故填communities。 刷语法 返回目录 7 5.【2024辽宁沈阳二模】We haven't decided when __________ （visit） our grandparents. to visit 【解析】 句意为：我们还没有决定什么时候去看望我们的祖父母。分析句子结构 可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to visit。 6.【2024广东韶关期末】My parents always teach me _________ （face） the difficulties bravely. to face 【解析】 句意为：我父母总是教我勇敢地去面对困难。teach sb to do sth意为 “教某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to face。 知识拓展 face the difficulties 面对困难 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 7.【2024辽宁营口期末·改编】How much is the yellow sweater?（改为同义句） ________ _____ _______ ____ the yellow sweater? What's the price of 8.【2024广东深圳调研·改编】The boy hopes that he can win the game. （改为同义句） The boy hopes ____ _____ the game. to win 9.【2024上海徐汇区期中】Teenagers should learn how they can help their parents with the housework. （改为简单句） Teenagers should learn _____ ____ help their parents with the housework. how to 刷语法 返回目录 9 10.【2023辽宁锦州期末·改编】He was so strong that he could lift the stone. （改为同义句） He was strong ________ ____ ______ the stone. enough to lift 11.We don't know what we shall do next.（改为同义句） We don't know what ____ ____ next. to do 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅲ语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2024辽宁阜新期中】When we hear about “people without homes”, we probably think of some remote areas. But in fact we can see homeless people everywhere. For example, could you imagine seeing them in a developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often volunteered 12._________ （help） poor people in Berlin. They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to 13._____ homeless. “I got the 14.______________ （satisfy） when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” said Kurt. to help the satisfaction 刷语法 返回目录 11 The Mullers soon had a better understanding 15.____ volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing is not enough. What these people also need is warmth and care,” said Rita. The Mullers decided to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and that their home was always open to the people without homes. They soon 16._____ （run） out of their money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were 17.____________ （complete） moved by their kindness and spirit, so they gave them enough food and clothing. of ran completely 刷语法 返回目录 Kurt and Rita got nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” said Rita, “and that means raising children without 18.___________ （expect） any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for 19.____ （we）.” Though Kurt and Rita met many 20.______________ （difficulty） and often got tired, they said they would go on with the work 21.______________________ they liked the feeling of having made a difference in the world. expecting us difficulties because/as/since/for 刷语法 返回目录 12._________ to help 【解析】 volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”，为固定用法，故填to help。 13._____ the 【解析】 句意为：他们通常待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆桌子，给无家可归的 人食物。此处应用“the+形容词”表示“某一类型的人”，the homeless表示 “无家可归的人”，符合语境。故填the。 14.______________ satisfaction 【解析】 句意为：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我得到满足…… 根据空前 定冠词the以及语境可知空处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction，意为“满 足”。故填satisfaction。 刷语法 返回目录 14 15.____ of 【解析】 “have a better understanding of…”意为“对……有个更好的理 解”，为固定搭配。故填of。 16._____ ran 【解析】 句意为：他们很快就花光了他们的钱…… 根据后一分句中的had可知， 时态为一般过去时，故填ran。 知识拓展 run out of 用完；耗尽 刷语法 返回目录 15 17.____________ completely 【解析】 句意为：许多工厂被他们的善良和精神完全感动了…… 空处应用副词 修饰moved，故填complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全地；彻底地”。 18.___________ expecting 【解析】 句意为：……那意味着养育孩子不期望任何回报。空前的without为介 词，因此空处应用动名词形式。故填expecting。 19.____ us 【解析】 句意为：我们在街上得到的爱是对我们来说最好的东西。根据空前的 for可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 刷语法 返回目录 16 20.______________ difficulties 【解析】 根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数名词。故填difficulties。 21.______________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】 句意为：……但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢对世界产生影响 的感觉。结合语境可知，设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且空后为原因。故填 because/as/since/for。 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了柏林的一对夫妇经常帮助无家可归的人的故事。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：198 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023广东中山调研】My sister and I spent last holiday with our uncle. He . .1. . collecting stones. One day, he asked us to go to the mountains with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our . .2. ..To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags.“He's just trying to . .3. . better stones,” we thought. 刷能力 返回目录 18 When we finally returned home, we were very . .4. ..The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle's bag was empty.“Why did you put so many stones into our bags?” we . .5. .. He explained （解释）, “You didn't know it, but I gave you a . .6. . today. I listened to every . .7. . you said. When you complained （抱怨）, I put a stone into your bags. When you talked about something with good thinking, I . .8. . out a stone. And look at your bags now.” Our bags were . .9. . stones.“Your bad thoughts are like stones,” our uncle said. With great love and patience, he . .10. . us one of the most important lessons in life. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.hates B.enjoys C.finishes D.misses B 【解析】根据后文叔叔把石头放进“我们”包里可知，他应该是喜欢收集石头。 2.( ) A.bags B.boxes C.cars D.houses A 【解析】句意为：我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。根据后文中的he also took some stones out from our bags可知选A项。 3.( ) A.take B.feel C.find D.count C 【解析】根据上文描述的叔叔的行为可知，“我们”认为他想要找到更好的石头。 4.( ) A.famous B.tired C.strong D.worried B 【解析】句意为：当我们最后回到家的时候,我们非常累。根据“The bags were so heavy.”可知“我们”很累。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.sang B.asked C.answered D.told B 【解析】句意为：我们问道：“你为什么在我们包里放那么多石头呢？”根据空 前的问句可知此处表示“询问”。 6.( ) A.rest B.dream C.test D.report C 【解析】根据后文叔叔的话可知，这其实是一个测试。 7.( ) A.word B.day C.energy D.practice A 【解析】句意为：我听了你们说的每一句话。根据you said可知叔叔听了作者和 妹妹说的每一句话。 8.( ) A.put B.took C.found D.worked B 【解析】句意为：当你们带着好的想法讨论某事时,我就拿出一块石头。take out 意为“取出”,为固定短语,符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.careful with B.afraid of C.full of D.bad for C 【解析】根据“The bags were so heavy.”及语境可知“我们”的包里应是装满 了石头。 10.( ) A.pushed B.appeared C.taught D.protected C 【解析】teach sb a lesson意为“给某人上了一课”，为固定短语，符合语境。 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过一个测试告诉作者和妹妹：要积极 看待事物。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：201 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love.11.___ He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike.12.___ I could go wherever my bike might take me.” As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people's life. Children grow up and don't need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more C B 刷能力 返回目录 23 cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad.13.___ He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbours. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on.14.___ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr Vera can see a bicycle he fixed.“Every old bike is shining with good memories of love，” he said with his eyes shining. A D 刷能力 返回目录 A.An idea came to his mind. B.It was a surprise to ride by myself. C.That makes him think of his childhood. D.In January he sent another message around. E.All his neighbours are thankful to him for doing this. 11.___ C 【解析】 根据上文中的because bikes are good memories of home and love以 及后文他对自己成长的回忆可知选C项。 12.___ B 【解析】 根据前一句可知,此处应与第一次独自骑自行车有关。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13.___ A 【解析】 根据下文可知此处指他想到了一个主意。 14.___ D 【解析】 根据上文的“In 2020， he sent a message to his neighbours.”以 及下文“He asked if people had unused bikes in the message.”可知,他又 发了一条消息。故选D项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文讲述了一个人为了让人们的旧自行车不再闲置,免费为他们 修理自行车，并且将那些不再使用的自行车修好送给他人的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $$