Unit 1 Helping those in need-A -Part 1 Getting ready & Reading-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 八年级下册 HN 1 2 Module 1 Social communication 3 Unit 1 Helping those in need A 课时同步训练 Part 1 Getting ready & Reading 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.Some of these clubs show movies or o_________________ short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums and other places of interest. rganize/rganise 链接狂K organize的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 2.【2024上海普陀区二模·改编】Many serious i__________ result from the unhealthy lifestyle. llnesses 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2024广东广州期末·改编】The game shows children the importance of sharing love and j____. 4.【2024辽宁锦州期末·改编】When they saw that I was in trouble, they held out the hand of f___________ to me. 5.【2023广东汕头期中·改编】You must ask the host's p___________ if you want to leave early. oy riendship ermission 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024广东深圳调研】The children __________ （suffer） from the terrible disease in those days. suffered 【解析】 句意为：在那些日子里，孩子们遭受着可怕的疾病的折磨。根据in those days及句意可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故填suffered。 知识拓展 suffer from 遭受……之苦 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024辽宁丹东期末】The old photos always bring back _________ （pain） memories to Leo. painful 【解析】 句意为：这些老照片总是唤起利奥痛苦的回忆。根据空后名词memories 可知空处应填形容词，故填pain的形容词形式painful。 8.【2024云南昆明一模·改编】This poem ___________ （express） the man's sadness of missing his family. expresses 刷基础 返回目录 9 【解析】 句意为：这首诗表达了这个人思念家人的悲伤之情。结合语境可知，本 句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为This poem，因此动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填expresses。 9.【2024辽宁鞍山期末】Her leg _____________ （hurt） because of the wound at that time. She was in great pain. was hurting 【解析】 句意为：当时她的腿因伤口而疼痛。她忍受着剧痛。结合at that time 可知，此处的时态为过去进行时，主语为Her leg，故填was hurting。 刷基础 返回目录 10 知识拓展 be in great pain忍受/感到剧痛 10.【2024江苏无锡二模】My parents always ___________ （courage） me to read more books in my free time. encourage 【解析】 句意为：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。分析句子结构可知， 空处应用动词作谓语；根据always和语境可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，此处 表示“鼓励”，主语为My parents，故填courage的动词形式encourage。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.He wants to be strong enough to overcome all these ______________ （difficult）. difficulties 【解析】 句意为：他想要变得足够强大以克服所有这些困难。分析句子结构可知 空处应用名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，结合these，故填 difficulties。 12.【2024广东珠海期末】After a long day at school, she enjoys taking a __________ （peace） walk along the beach to relax. peaceful 刷基础 返回目录 12 【解析】 句意为：在学校度过漫长的一天后，她喜欢沿着海滩平静地散步来放松。 根据a和空后名词walk可知空处缺形容词，故填peace的形容词形式peaceful。 13.【2023辽宁大连期中】After the terrible car accident, he became __________ （disable）. disabled 【解析】 句意为：在那场可怕的车祸后,他成了残疾人。根据句意及became可知， 此处应用形容词表示“残疾的”，故填disabled。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2023辽宁抚顺期末】In English class, more chances _____________ （offer） to students to learn from each other in groups. are offered 【解析】 句意为：在英语课上，学生们被提供了更多的机会在小组中相互学习。 主语与动词offer是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主 语为复数，故填are offered。 15.When I walked into the bedroom, I could tell something was ___________ （serious） wrong. seriously 【解析】 设空处修饰形容词wrong，应用副词，故填seriously。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2024广东汕头调研·改编】做些义务性工作对孩子们来说是件好事。 It's a good thing for children ____ ____ ______ ___________ ______. to do some voluntary work 知识拓展 it's a good thing for sb to do sth 对某人而言做某事是件好事 17.【2024陕西宝鸡二模·改编】我们的老师建议我们把旧书捐给有需要的人。 Our teacher advised us to give away old books to people ____ ______. in need 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.【2024辽宁本溪期中·改编】这个女孩感到孤独，因为她没有朋友可以说话。 The girl _______ ________ because she has no friends to talk with. feels lonely 19.为了使她振奋起来,她的妈妈许诺带她出去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 ___ ___ ___ ___，her mother promised to take her out for a nice dinner. To raise her spirits/To cheer her up 20.作为我们国家的希望的中国青少年正面临着巨大的挑战。 _________ ___________ as the hope of our country are facing great challenges. Chinese teenagers 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：人际交往 词数：257 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024山东德州二模】 Do you love animals? We need your help! At Second Chance Animal Services, we depend on volunteers to do our tasks. Second Chance Animal Services began as an animal shelter （收容所） and grew to help more pets in need. Volunteers with a lot of skills are welcome. 刷能力 返回目录 17 You may fill in a form to become a volunteer. After looking through your form, we will get in touch with you. ★POPULAR VOLUNTEER PROGRAMME Volunteers who have finished our dog care training can take part in our new Dog's Day Out programme. You will take one of our dogs out for a field trip. The programme wants to get our dogs out of the house and give them more chances to meet potential adopters （潜在的收养者）. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 18 You can pick up the dog from Monday to Saturday, beginning at 10:00 a.m. You should plan to spend at least two hours on your field trip. You must return before 4:00 p.m. on Fridays and 5:00 p.m. on other days. （Sorry, no field trips on Sundays.） ★OTHER VOLUNTEER WORK Cleaning: Homes of dogs and cats need cleaning twice a day. Dog walking: Volunteers have to walk our dogs. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 19 Animal socialization （社会化）: Volunteers need to play with our animals. The cats especially love this one-on-one time. Writing: We need volunteers to write our monthly news. Thank you for thinking about volunteering at Second Chance Animal Services! To learn more about us, you can click （点击） here. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.How can you become a volunteer at Second Chance Animal Services?( ) A A.By filling in a form. B.By taking a test. C.By making a telephone call. D.By raising some money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You may fill in a form to become a volunteer. After looking through your form, we will get in touch with you.”可知选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.What should you do before you take part in the Dog's Day Out programme?( ) D A.Be a volunteer for at least one year. B.Have a pet dog of your own. C.Prepare everything for the trip. D.Finish the dog care training. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers who have finished our dog care training can take part in our new Dog's Day Out programme.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.What should Sally do if she takes part in the Dog's Day Out programme on Friday?( ) B A.Set out at 9:45 a.m. and return at 10:45 a.m. B.Set out at 1:00 p.m. and return at 3:30 p.m. C.Set out at 2:00 p.m. and return at 5:15 p.m. D.Set out at 3:30 p.m. and return at 5:30 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can pick up the dog from Monday to Saturday… on Fridays and 5:00 p.m. on other days.”可知，如果萨莉参加 了星期五的这个项目，她应该在上午10点或上午10点之后出发，下午4点前返回， 且活动时间至少为两个小时。结合选项，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4. 选项选择What else can volunteers do at Second Chance Animal Services?( ) A ①Clean the homes of dogs and cats. ②Write monthly news. ③Take the cats out for a walk twice a day. ④Teach the animals to communicate with people. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据OTHER VOLUNTEER WORK下的内容可知，①②项与文章 内容相符。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5. 文章出处Where is the text most probably from?( ) C A.A storybook. B.A poster. C.A website. D.A health newspaper. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“To learn more about us, you can click here.” 可推知，本文最有可能来自一个网站。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$