U1 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 When was he born? 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ综合填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：274 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 【2024山东东营期中】I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, 1.b____ my mouth wouldn't work. It was my first class in this new school, so 2.n_______ here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class were waiting for me silently. I could even hear my heartbeats. ut obody 刷素养 返回目录 6 I just stood there. Seconds passed. Some students started to laugh.“What's wrong with her?” one boy said.“Maybe she can't read at all!” said 3.a________ student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told 4.m_______.I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the hardest. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to 5.h_____ under my desk. I soon felt tears running down… I often faced situations like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stutter （结巴）.Because of this, I 6.o______ felt embarrassed at school. nother yself ide ften 刷素养 返回目录 Thankfully, I met a 7.k_____ teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait for me patiently to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stutter didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too 8.f_____, and your mouth just can't keep up!” Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged. ind ast 刷素养 返回目录 A great 9.c_______ happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my 10.s_________. hange tudents 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.____ ut 【解析】 句意为：我知道怎么说它们,但我的嘴不听使唤。前后两个分句之间存 在转折关系,结合首字母b可知此处用连词but。 2._______ obody 【解析】 句意为：这是我在这所新学校的第一节课,所以这里没人认识我。空处 作主语,结合句意及首字母n可知此处用代词nobody,表示“没有人”。 3.________ nother 【解析】 句意为：“也许她根本不会读！”另一个学生说。由上文的one boy及 空后的名词student并结合首字母a可知此处用形容词another,意为“另一个的”。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4._______ yself 【解析】 句意为：“只是张开你的嘴说话！”我告诉我自己。根据句意及首字母 m可知此处用反身代词myself,表示“我自己”。 5._____ ide 【解析】 由under my desk及首字母h可知此处用动词hide,表示“躲”；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 知识拓展 hide的过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6.______ ften 【解析】 句意为：因此,我在学校经常感到尴尬。由语境及首字母o可知此处用副 词often,表示“经常”。 7._____ ind 【解析】 由空后的名词teacher并结合首字母k及下文可知此处用形容词kind,表 示“亲切的；和蔼的”。 8._____ ast 【解析】 句意为：她说：“你的大脑转得太快了, 你的嘴跟不上！”由空前的动 词moving并结合首字母f可知此处用副词fast,表示“快地”。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9._______ hange 【解析】 句意为：我发生了巨大的变化。由下文及首字母c可知此处用名词 change,表示“变化”,结合空前的A可知填单数名词。 10._________ tudents 【解析】 由I never imagined that I would become a teacher like Mrs.Brown及首字母s可知此处表示“学生”，且学生不止一个, 故填students。 综合填空·语篇导读 本文作者讲述了自己曾因为口吃受到同学的嘲笑,后来在布朗 老师的爱护和关怀下,作者最终不再口吃，并成为一名教师,把爱和关怀传递给学生 的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ短文填空 素养：学习能力 体裁：说明文 词数：209 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅 使用一次。 A.flew to B.unluckily C.with a coach D.surfing star E.local surfers F.seemed impossible G.from that moment H.make a film I.understands J.finally 刷素养 返回目录 14 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous 11.___, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a problem： 12.___, Derek was born blind. His father's dream to see his son surf 13.___! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his dream. Then 14.___, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons 15.___.Derek kept trying and 16.___, he learned to surf! Derek explains that although he can't see, he 17.___ the noises that the waves make and he can hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, so he knows which direction （方向） to surf in. D B F G C J I 刷素养 返回目录 15 In 2012, he 18.___ Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. At that time 19.___ were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all. A film producer decided to 20.___about him.Beyond Sight：The Derek Rabelo Story tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself! A E H 刷素养 返回目录 16 11.___ D 【解析】 根据Derek Ho可知,此处指的是一位冲浪明星。 12.___ B 【解析】 根据Derek was born blind可知这是一个不幸的事实。unluckily （不幸地）符合语境。 温馨提示 unluckily为副词，意为“不幸地”，常作状语修饰整个句子，并用逗号与后面的 句子隔开。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13.___ F 【解析】 根据Derek was born blind可知德里克天生双目失明,所以此处表示德 里克冲浪似乎是不可能的。F项符合语境。 14.___ G 【解析】 根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his dream.” 可知，从德里克的父亲告诉德里克他的梦想的那一刻开始，德里克就尽力成为一 名冲浪者。from that moment意为“从那时起”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 18 15.___ C 【解析】 根据上文可知德里克是一位盲人；结合taking surfing lessons及所给 词/短语可知，此处表示和教练一起上冲浪课。 16.___ J 【解析】 由Derek kept trying及所给词/短语可知，此处表示德里克最终学会了 冲浪。 17.___ I 【解析】 此处表示德里克虽然看不到,但是他听得懂海浪发出的声音。 understand意为“懂得”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 19 18.___ A 【解析】 由“Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.”及所给词/短语可 知，此处表示他飞往夏威夷，故选A项。 19.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“he… Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world”可知，此处表示德里克让当地的冲浪者很吃惊， 故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.___ H 【解析】 由A film producer可知，make a film （制作一部电影）符合语境。 短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了德里克尽管是个盲人，但通过不懈努力最终成为 一名冲浪运动员的励志故事。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ选词填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：237 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。 Because wrote when as stories livelysmart celebrate works end difficulties probably Hans Christian Andersen, the author （作者） of The Ugly Duckling, was born in Denmark in 1805.His family was very poor and they lived in two little rooms near the top of a house. His father worked 21.____ a shoemaker. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild as 刷素养 返回目录 22 flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him 22.______ his work was done, or told him stories. At the age of 14, Hans left his hometown. There he had to face all kinds of 23.______________.When he was 17, he began to publish 24._______， such as poems, scripts and novels. In 1835, he started to write fairy tales （童话） for the children. At the 25._____ of that year, he published a book named The Improvisatore, which enjoyed a great success. The stories in this book were very 26.________ and they are filled with beautiful imagination （想象力）.From then on, he wrote almost a book each year. In his lifetime, he 27._______ a lot of fairy tales and his stories have been translated （翻译） into over 150 languages. when difficulties works end lively wrote 刷素养 返回目录 No matter how old we are, we have 28.__________read The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Match Girl and many other fairy tales by Hans.29._________of his wonderful works, he became known as the greatest writer in Denmark and one of the most famous writers in the world. On April 2 every year, people 30.___________ International Children's Book Day. That's because April 2 is Hans Christian Andersen's birthday. probably Because celebrate 刷素养 返回目录 21.____ as 【解析】 句意为:他的爸爸是一名鞋匠。work as为固定搭配，意为“以……身份 工作；担任”。由a shoemaker可知应填as。 链接狂K as的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 22.______ when 【解析】 由语境及所给词可知，此处表示他的爸爸干完活时为他读书或讲故事， when（当……时）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 25 23.______________ difficulties 【解析】 句意为:在那里,他不得不面对各种各样的困难。由“At the age of 14, Hans left his hometown.”可知，此处表示“面对各种各样的困难”。结合所给 词，故填difficulties。 温馨提示 difficulty既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。在have difficulty in doing sth.句型中，difficulty是不可数名词。 24._______ works 【解析】 句意为:当他17岁时,他开始出版作品,比如诗歌、剧本和小说。根据 “such as poems, scripts and novels”可知，此处表示作品，故填works。 刷素养 返回目录 26 25._____ end 【解析】 at the end of意为“在……末尾”，符合语境。 26.________ lively 【解析】 句意为:这本书中的故事很生动……由they are filled with beautiful imagination可知，书中的故事很生动，故填lively。 27._______ wrote 【解析】 句意为：在他的一生中，他写了许多童话故事…… 结合所给词，故填 wrote。 28.__________ probably 【解析】 根据No matter how old we are及语境可知，此处表示一种推测， probably意为“很可能”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 27 29._________ Because 【解析】 because of意为“因为”，符合语境。故填Because。 30.___________ celebrate 【解析】 句意为:每年4月2日,人们庆祝国际儿童图书日。根据“That's because April 2 is Hans Christian Andersen's birthday.”可知，此处表示人们庆祝 这个节日。结合所给词，故填celebrate。 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了安徒生的生平经历和他的作品。 刷素养 返回目录 28 Ⅳ阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：256 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东烟台中考·改编】Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver （潜水员）.She was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. 刷素养 返回目录 29 Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. 刷素养 返回目录 30 Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook （钓钩） from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. 刷素养 返回目录 31 Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC.Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. 刷素养 返回目录 32 31.What does Cristina do？ ___________________________________________________ She is a （world-famous） shark expert and diver. 【解析】 根据第一段的“Cristina Zenato is a world-famous shark expert and diver.”可知她是鲨鱼专家和潜水员。 32.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 33.Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 她出生于意大利，在非洲长大，直到15岁。 Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 【解析】 根据第一段最后两句可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 33 34.What can divers learn from Cristina's “shark feeder course”？ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. 【解析】 根据第二段的“She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.”可知答案。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂 娜·泽纳托。 刷素养 返回目录 34 $$