U1 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 When was he born? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024山东威海期末】Spring interested Chinese and Western _______ ［ˈpəʊɪts］, and many great works were born to picture the beauty of it. 2.My sister is a book l______.She has already read many classics, such as Treasure Island and Little Women. 3.【2023山东济宁质检】His s________ skills improved a lot in a very short time. Now he can move freely on ice. poets over kating 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.【2023山东菏泽期中】When one of her ___________ （孙子） realized her dream of music, he made a decision to help her. 5.Fill in these________ （图表）and you can become a member of our club. grandsons charts 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024山东青岛期中】—My uncle saved a boy from the river last Saturday. —Really? He's so ___and brave. A A.kind B.smart C.serious D.creative 【解析】kind意为“善良的；和蔼的”；smart意为“聪明的”；serious意为 “严肃的”；creative意为“有创意的”。根据saved a boy from the river可 知他是善良勇敢的。 知识拓展 kind作名词，意为“种类”；作形容词，意为“善良的；和蔼的”，be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023山东东营调研】The ___ person is a person who is kind-hearted, who loves himself, and who loves his family and other people. B A.love B.loving C.lover D.loves 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作定语，应用形容词，loving意为 “爱的；充满爱的”，符合语境。故选B项。 8.His grandmother ________ in 1995.She has been ________ for more than 20 years.( ) D A.died；died B.dead；dead C.dead；died D.died；dead 【解析】根据in 1995可知第一个空应用一般过去时。die是非延续性动词，不能 与一段时间连用；be dead表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024山东滨州期末】—Do you know that Tony is ___ ill? —No. I'm so sorry to hear that. Let's go and visit him after school. D A.slowly B.clearly C.finally D.seriously 【解析】句意为:——你知道托尼病得很严重吗?——不。听到那个我很难过。放 学后我们去看望他吧。slowly意为“慢慢地”；clearly意为“清晰地”； finally意为“最终地”；seriously意为“严重地”。结合句意可知空处意为 “严重地”，D项符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024四川乐山中考·改编】—People must wear helmets （头盔） ___ they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A A.when B.until C.unless D.though 【解析】根据“People must wear helmets… they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，此处表示当人们骑电动车时，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） listen serious study nation health good heart 11.Most ___________ of FM970 are young people. They love the music the DJs play. listeners 【解析】 由Most和are可知设空处应填可数名词的复数形式；根据“They love the music the DJs play.”及所给词可知应填listeners。 12.Though he learned to play chess from his grandpa, now he plays even ________ than his grandpa. better 【解析】 句意为：虽然他是跟他的爷爷学下国际象棋的,但现在他甚至比他爷爷 下得更好。根据plays、设空后的than及所给词可知此处应填better。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2023山东德州调研】He cooked _________ food for the kids including meat, rice and vegetables. healthy 【解析】 根据food可知此处应填形容词修饰名词；结合下文的“meat, rice and vegetables”可知此处表示健康的食物，故填healthy。 14.【2023山东泰安质检】She was ___________ ill, but luckily she is now out of danger. seriously 【解析】 根据but luckily she is now out of danger可推知，她之前病得很严 重；修饰形容词ill应使用副词形式，故填seriously。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2024山东淄博期中·改编】As the saying goes, “One is never too old to learn.” So everyone should keep on __________. studying 【解析】 根据“One is never too old to learn.”可知，每个人都应该继续学 习；keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，故填studying。 链接狂K keep （on） doing sth. 的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024山东日照质检】新疆位于中国西北部,以优质棉花著名。 Xinjiang is in the north-west of China, and it ____ ______________ _____quality cotton. is famous/known for 17.【2023山东临沂期中·改编】比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 I like reading a book _____________ ______ __________ TV. more/better than watching 18.露西昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 ___________________________________________________________________ Lucy didn't go to bed until she finished her homework last night. 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2023山东潍坊期末】我们应严格要求自己，但要善待他人。 ____________________________________________________________ 20.When he was seven years old, his family moved to Shanghai, one of the largest cities in China. ______________________________________________________ We should be strict with ourselves, but be kind to others. 在他七岁时，他全家搬到了中国最大的城市之一——上海。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：261 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023四川成都中考·改编】Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. 刷能力 返回目录 17 He was one of the first artists to work . .1. ..That may sound . .2. . to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more . .3. .. However, Monet and his artist friends . .4. . the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show . .5. . sunlight made water and boats look different at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used . .6. . colors and painted quickly. 刷能力 返回目录 18 For years, Monet had . .7. . in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent （租金）;sometimes his family had no heat;sometimes they went hungry.. .8. ., Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and . .9. . in museums around the world. We're all lucky that Monet never . .10. . believing in his art. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere B 【解析】根据下文“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes， flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，莫奈在户外绘画。 2.( ) A.usual B.special C.strange A 【解析】根据“But before 1870， most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”可知，在1870年之前，艺术家们不在户外作画,所以此处应该表示现在听 起来是寻常的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.funny B.lively C.serious C 【解析】句意为：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。根据They painted with dark colors和语境可知，他们的画会更加严肃，故选C项。 4.( ) A.supported B.broke C.followed B 【解析】根据“But before 1870， most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”和“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes， flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，莫奈打破了以前在室内画画的规则。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.when B.why C.how C 【解析】根据语境可知，他们是想展示在不同时间阳光如何让船和水看起来不同。 故选C项。 6.( ) A.bright B.dark C.peaceful A 【解析】根据They painted with dark colors可知，在1870年以前，艺术家们用 深色画画，但是莫奈打破了这个规则，所以他用了“鲜艳的”颜色，故选A项。 7.( ) A.fun B.trouble C.success B 【解析】根据Sometimes he could not pay the rent可知，此处应该表示莫奈赚 钱很难，have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.( ) A.Still B.Also C.Besides A 【解析】根据“Today， he is one of the most famous artists ever.”可知， 莫奈没有放弃，所以此处表示转折，故选A项。 9.( ) A.stand B.stick C.hang C 【解析】stand意为“站立”；stick意为“粘贴”；hang意为“挂”。根据 Paintings by Monet可知，此处应该表示莫奈的画被挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 知识拓展 hang意为“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词为hung；hang意为“绞死”时，其过 去式和过去分词为hanged。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.kept B.stopped C.avoided B 【解析】句意为：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止过对他的艺术的信仰。keep意为 “坚持”；stop意为“停止”；avoid意为“避免”。根据Monet would not give up可知莫奈没有停止他对艺术的信仰。 温馨提示 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了艺术家莫奈的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：280 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023浙江丽水中考】When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn't what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding （焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat— was a skill that “was going to stick”. 刷能力 返回目录 25 It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he'd make welding his career. But one night class wouldn't be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy—the study of metal—and reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It's in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines （涡轮机）.Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. 刷能力 返回目录 26 A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, he's driving a forklift. The next, he's reading blueprints, or cutting materials.“There are a lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids.“It's not just welding.” Mascotti's favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”.He also takes pride in helping the environment.“I'm glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says.“I'm working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it's satisfying to be a part of that process.” 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.What is Drew Mascotti?( ) B A.A deliveryman. B.A welder. C.A driver. D.A salesman. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder.”可知，他是一名焊工。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?( ) A.The night class. B.The skill of welding. C.The local tech school. D.The way of delivering pizzas. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding—which joins two metals together with heat— was a skill that ‘was going to stick’.”可知，画线部分指的是“焊接” 这门技术，故选B项。 B 刷能力 返回目录 13.How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?( ) A A.Busy but meaningful. B.Easy and satisfying. C.Tiring but highly paid. D.Relaxing and helpful. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are a lot to deal with…”可知，他每天 很忙；结合“I'm working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it's satisfying to be a part of that process.”可知，这份工 作很有意义，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?( ) B A.Welding Green B.Sticking to It C.Working for EEW D.Living Honestly 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊接工作的故事， 以及他对这份工作的认可和热爱，所以B项最适合作本文标题。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了德鲁·马斯科蒂坚持从事焊接工作的故事，以 及他对这份工作的认可和热爱。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文题材：个人情况 词数：256 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 素材话题：非遗文化苗绣的守护者潘玉珍的传承之路 【2024黑龙江绥化中考】Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor （继承人） of the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Miao embroidery （刺绣） in Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.15.___ “16.___ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated （复杂的）, but I D G 刷能力 返回目录 32 have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said.“I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977.She suffered from poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症） at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 17.___ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.18.___ She met many E B 刷能力 返回目录 foreign friends there.“They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 19.___ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” F 刷能力 返回目录 A.Due to the family's heavy financial burden （经济负担）, B.At that time, Pan had a stall （摊位） in Panjiayuan Antique （古玩） Market. C.who were interested in Miao embroidery. D.She has been famous for these experiences. E.Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F.they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G.The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles （针） from a very young age. 刷能力 返回目录 35 15.___ D 【解析】 根据“Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项 （她因为这些经历而出名。）符合语境。 16.___ G 【解析】 根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，G选项（我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针 刺绣。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.___ E 【解析】 根据“Because her family is so poor… She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train.”可知，E 选项（潘开始在全国销售苗绣产品。）符合语境。 18.___ B 【解析】 根据“She met many foreign friends there.”可知，此处提到了遇 见外国朋友的地方，B选项（当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19.___ F 【解析】 根据When the foreigners saw these products 可知，此处介绍外国 人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项（他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影。）符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉 珍的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $$