U1 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 When was he born? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷拓展 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2023山东威海期末】Jiang Mengnan's moving story has a ___________ ［ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl］ power that makes the Chinese people feel powerful. 2.B________ English, I will try to learn other foreign languages such as Japanese and French. spiritual esides 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2023山东泰安期中】I know she c______ about me because she's always there to listen. 4.These books were ___________ （出版） and Tolstoy became a well-known writer soon. 5.【2024山东济宁期末】Many visitors come to see those valuable _______ （作品） of art in the Palace Museum every year. ares published works 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） spirit as novel lie literature 6.Among the four great classical Chinese ________,I like reading Journey to the West best. novels 【解析】 根据题干中的Journey to the West可知，此处指的是中国四大名著。 结合four和所给词，故填novels。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024山东菏泽质检】Jiangnan food is connected with Chinese literature. Lots of dishes have __________ stories behind them. literary 【解析】 由stories可知，此处应填形容词；根据“Jiangnan food is connected with Chinese literature.”可知，很多菜肴背后都有文学故事，故 填literary。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2023山东青岛调研】The more good books we read, the healthier our ___________ world becomes. spiritual 【解析】 句意为：我们读的好书越多，我们的精神世界就会变得越健康。根据句 意可知选spirit；由world可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填spiritual，意 为“精神的”。 9.I must stop writing now ____ I have a lot of work to do. as 【解析】 空处前后为完整的分句，此处应填连词，结合所给词可知，as符合语境， 意为“因为”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024山东济宁期中】When she saw an old woman _______________ on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. （was） lying 【解析】 根据she called 120 at once可知，此处表示看到一个老妇人正躺在路 边，此处应使用see sb.doing sth.，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，也可将“an old woman… the road”视作宾语从句。结合an old woman，故填（was） lying。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.【2023甘肃武威中考】我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We'll work together to make our dreams ______ ______. come true 12.张桂梅竭尽全力不让任何一个女孩辍学。 Zhang Guimei has tried her best not to let any girl ______ _____ ____ school. drop out of 13.【2024山东潍坊期末·改编】我们应该呼吁全世界人民节约用水。 __________________________________________________________ We should call on people around the world to save water. 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024山东威海质检】我的父母在过去想尽一切办法帮助我取得好成绩。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 15.【2024湖南长沙期中】The spirit of this competition is not to win but to take part in it. ________________________________________ My parents tried every means to help me （to） get good grades in the past. 这场比赛的精神不是取胜，而是参与其中。 刷基础 返回目录 13 拓展 题组训练一 care的用法 1.Jessie is such a _________ （care） girl that she never makes the same mistakes. careful 【解析】 根据she never makes the same mistakes可知，此处表示细心的女孩， 设空处修饰名词girl，故填形容词careful。 2.【2023四川达州中考】Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ___________ （care） as he could that day. carefully 【解析】 “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”是固定结构，所填词修饰动词drove， 结合语境，故填副词carefully。 刷拓展 返回目录 14 3.He is __________ （care） and sometimes he leaves his house with the door open. careless 【解析】 根据sometimes he leaves his house with the door open可知，此处 表示“粗心的”，故用形容词careless作表语。 4.【2023云南中考·改编】对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是重要的。 It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ____ ____ themselves. 【答案】 care for/look after 【解析】 温馨提示 “照顾”还可以用take care of表示。 刷拓展 返回目录 15 5.当心！盘子很热。 ___ ____! The plates are hot. 【答案】 Be careful/Take care 6.【2023四川宜宾中考·改编】我们的政府制定了一些法律来关心留守儿童。 Our government made some laws to ______ _______ the left-behind kids. care about 刷拓展 返回目录 16 题组训练二 辨析besides, except与but 7.【2024山东东营期中】Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ___Tony because he was ill. D A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except 【解析】besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；expect意为“期待”；beside意 为“在……旁边”；except意为“除……之外（不包括）”。根据because he was ill可知，他因生病没有去露营，应将他排除在外，所以这里应用except。 8.【2024重庆沙坪坝区调研】I gave my son several books as well as a camera. （改为同义句） I gave my son several books _________ a camera. besides 刷拓展 返回目录 17 9.唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书以外，无事可做。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ The only problem is that there's nothing to do in the evening but read/except reading. 刷拓展 返回目录 18 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：234 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：The Week Junior 【2024原创】Can you imagine having a teacher who is also a European weightlifting champion （举重冠军）? Children at Talbot Primary School in Poole, England are lucky to have one. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Their teacher, Hannah Lewis, has only been competing （参加比赛） in the sport since 2022 but she has already become a big success. At the European Masters Championships in earlier 2023, Lewis won a gold medal.“I was aiming for a medal but I didn't expect it to be gold,” she tells The Week Junior.“It was my first international competition and only my third weightlifting competition in total.” There are two skills in weightlifting:one is called the “snatch （抓举）” and the other is called the “clean and jerk （挺举）”.In the snatch, the bar must be lifted from the floor to the head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, the bar is taken to the chest （胸部） first and then jerked above the head after a pause （暂停）.A competitor's two heaviest lifts are added together for a total weight score. 刷能力 返回目录 20 Lewis says the schoolchildren are very proud of her.“They say that I'm super strong and they talk about my muscles （肌肉）!” she says with a smile.“A lot of young girls may think it's a male sport, but women can do it, too.” This year, Lewis hopes to keep her European title （冠军） and win a medal at World Masters Championships. 刷能力 返回目录 21 1. 开篇方式How does the writer start the text?( ) D A.By listing numbers. B.By explaining differences. C.By giving examples. D.By raising a question. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Can you imagine having a teacher who is also a European weightlifting champion?”可知，文章以提问开始， 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?( ) B A.Why is weightlifting so popular? B.How do people do weightlifting? C.When is European Masters Championships? D.Which is the best way to be a sports player? 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要讲述了如何进行举重， 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.What do the students think of Hannah Lewis?( ) C A.Short. B.Thin. C.Muscular. D.Pretty. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“They say that I'm super strong and they talk about my muscles!”可知，学生们说她超级强壮，并且谈论她的肌肉。 muscular意为“强壮的”，符合题意。 4.What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?( ) D A.The medal. B.The title. C.Success. D.Weightlifting. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境并结合第四段最后一句“A lot of young girls may think it's a male sport, but women can do it, too.”可知，很多年轻 女孩可能认为举重是一项男性运动，但是女性也可以举重,故it指代“举重”。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5.What is the best title （标题） for the text?( ) A A.Strong success for a teacher B.Weightlifting techniques C.European weightlifting champions D.World Masters Championships 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一名女教师在举重比赛中取得了巨大的成功。 故选A项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一位成为欧洲举重冠军的女教师。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$