U1 A 课时同步训练-Section A （1a—2d）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 When was he born? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （1a—2d） 4 刷基础 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.There are many famous ________［ˈtaʊəz］in China. The Tengwang Pavilion （滕王阁） is one of them. 2.【2023山东泰安期中】I p________ my bedroom pink all by myself and felt a little tired. 3.【2024山东泰安期中】Nowadays most young teenagers ________ （仰慕） famous scientists like Yuan Longping. towers ainted admire 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ根据句意，用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 4.This TV show is for the young people ______great talents. So it's quite popular among teenagers and young adults. with 【解析】 介词with表示“具有；带有”。the young people with great talents 意为“有杰出才华的年轻人”。 温馨提示 with作介词，还可意为“和……一起；用”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 5.【2023山东济南质检】There are so many __________ （swim） swimming in the swimming pool. swimmers 【解析】 句意为：有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳。many后接可数名词复 数；结合语境，故填swimmers。 6.There's much _____ （icy） and snow in Heilongjiang Province in winter. ice 【解析】 根据and及语境可知，此处和snow是并列关系，故填icy的名词形式ice。 温馨提示 ice意为“冰”时是不可数名词。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024江苏扬州期中】All the students took off their hats and stopped _________ （talk） when the flag was rising. talking 【解析】 句意为:当旗帜升起时,所有的同学摘掉帽子，停止说话。根据when the flag was rising可知，此处表示停止说话；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某 事”，故填talking。 8.【2024山东临沂调研】Kids, you should learn _________ （look） after yourselves when we're not at home. to look 【解析】 learn to do sth.为固定用法，意为“学习/学会做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 9.【2024山东枣庄期中·改编】这些学生不想遇到麻烦，所以他们编造了个借口。 These students do not want ____ _____ _________ _________, so they make up an excuse. to get in/into trouble 10.【2023山东青岛质检】我想知道你过去长得怎么样。 I want to know what you ________ ______ in the past. looked like 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.【2024山东威海期中】他于1997年1月22日在广东出生。 _________________________________________________ 12.I wonder if he will have time tomorrow. If he is free, I'll invite him to my party. ______________________________________________________________ He was born in Guangdong on January 22nd, 1997. 我想知道他明天是否有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他来我的聚会。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅳ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023四川内江中考·改编】Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 13._________ （artist） of the 20th century. At a young age, he 14.________________ （encourage） by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 15.__________ （learn） to paint. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 16._____________ （tradition） painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. With the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study many ancient 17.___________ （paint）. artists was encouraged to learn traditional paintings 刷基础 返回目录 12 Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He began to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 18.______ they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”.It showed their high status （地位） in painting. Many people 19._________ （admire） their talents. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves （窟） of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there.20._________ （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 21.________ （good） than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 22.___ very good price in 2021. that admired Finally better a 刷基础 返回目录 13._________ artists 【解析】 句意为：他是20世纪中国最著名的艺术家之一。“one of+the+形容词 最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填artists。 14.________________ was encouraged 【解析】 句意为：在年轻的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。主语he和动词 encourage之间是被动关系，根据At a young age可知用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语为第三人称单数，故填was encouraged。 温馨提示 encourage为动词，意为“鼓励”，encourage sb. （not） to do sth.意为“鼓 励某人（不）做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.__________ to learn 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，去日本的目的是学习画画，应用动词不定式表目的， 故填to learn。 16._____________ traditional 【解析】 此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰名词，其意为“传统 的”。 17.___________ paintings 【解析】 根据many ancient可知，此处应使用复数名词；根据语境可知，此处是 学习古代绘画（作品），故填paintings。 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.______ that 【解析】 句意为：张和溥是如此出名，以至于他们被称为“南张北溥”。“so+ 形容词/副词+that 从句”为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。 19._________ admired 【解析】 根据上文可知时态为一般过去时，故填admired。 20._________ Finally 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；设空位于句 首，首字母要大写，故填Finally。 刷基础 返回目录 16 21.________ better 【解析】 由句中的were much和than before可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级 better。 22.___ a 【解析】 at a very good price为固定短语，意为“以一个很好的价格”。 语法填空·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了著名书画家张大千的生平事迹。 刷基础 返回目录 17 $$