U3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ匹配阅读 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：127 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 阅读下面的材料，将小题中五位同学的出行意向与旅游景点或城市的简介A— E进行匹配。 A.The Double-moon Bay is a beautiful beach in Huizhou City. The sand and the water here are clean. Come here to enjoy yourself. B.This is the biggest park in Zhanjiang. It's a wonderful place for you to spend time with your children. 刷素养 返回目录 6 C.Shanghai is a modern city in China. In this city you can visit many places of interest. What's more， it has many shopping malls for you to buy anything you like. D.Dinghu Mountain is a wonderful place for you to climb. You can not only enjoy the beautiful sights along the path， but also experience the joy while climbing. E.Liaopei Park has many areas. You can play basketball in the sports area. Beside the sports area， you are able to have a BBQ party with your family. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 7 1.___ During the holiday of National Day， Mr. Lin plans to spend some time climbing mountains because he is a mountain climbing lover. D 【解析】 根据Mr.Lin plans to spend some time climbing mountains 可知选D项。 温馨提示 “spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”；“spend+时间 /金钱+on sth.”意为“在某物上花费时间/金钱”。 2.___ Mr. Chen is afraid of the traffic jams on the highway. As a result， he just wants to stay in the neighborhood and have a BBQ party with his family. E 【解析】 根据he just wants to stay in the neighborhood and have a BBQ party with his family可知选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 8 3.___ Mr. Yang is a manager in a post office. He is busy every weekday. Now he has an 8-day-long holiday. He would like to go to the beach to relax himself with his family. A 【解析】 根据“He would like to go to the beach to relax himself with his family.”可知选A项。 4.___ Mr. Li works far from his hometown， Zhanjiang. He seldom has time to play with his children. This holiday he won't go anywhere but to his hometown to spend time with his children. B 【解析】 根据“This holiday he won't go anywhere but to his hometown to spend time with his children.”可知选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 5.___Big cities are always good places for people to travel because it's convenient to do some shopping there. So Miss Wu hopes to take her family to visit the modern city in China. C 【解析】 根据“So Miss Wu hopes to take her family to visit the modern city in China.”可知选C项。 匹配阅读·语篇导读 本文为五个人的出行意向介绍与旅游景点或城市的简介。 刷素养 返回目录 10 Ⅱ完形填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 empty any stop goal call though like spread more Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness. 刷素养 返回目录 11 Greenspan, the world-famous reporter, found the center 6._______ after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松赛跑） winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right leg bleeding. This man ran with a limp （跛行） out of breath, but he didn't stop. After he ran along the racetrack for a circle and got to the 7.______, he fell down on the ground. empty goal 刷素养 返回目录 12 Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with such difficulty. The young man 8.________ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from 9.______ than 20,000 kilometers is not to win in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 10.________ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 11.______ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （观众） won't cheer me 12._____ more， my motherland is watching me closely from behind…” Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Soon, he spread the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. called more though like any 刷素养 返回目录 13 6._______ empty 【解析】 根据第一段可知，此处表示运动中心空荡荡的，empty意为“空的”， 符合语境。 7.______ goal 【解析】 根据后文中的run to the goal可知此处填goal。 知识拓展 goal作名词，可意为“球门；进球得分；目标”。 刷素养 返回目录 14 8.________ called 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处应用过去分词called构成后置定语，表示“名叫”。 知识拓展 called是call的过去分词，置于名词后作定语，意为“名叫；称为”，此时 called相当于named。 9.______ more 【解析】 more than意为“超过”，符合语境。 10.________ though 【解析】 I want to run to the goal与I have fallen behind all other runners之间是让步关系，结合所给词，故用though引导让步状语从句。 刷素养 返回目录 15 11.______ like 【解析】 句意为：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。like意为“像”，符合语境。 12._____ any 【解析】 “not… any more”意为“不再……”，符合语境。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一位来自坦桑尼亚的马拉松选手的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 16 Ⅲ阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：287 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023四川泸州中考】Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. 刷素养 返回目录 17 It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial （孝顺的） son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then 刷素养 返回目录 Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool! 刷素养 返回目录 13.Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? ___________________ The Ming Dynasty. 【解析】 根据Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty可知，徐 霞客生活在明朝。 14.How did Xu Xiake travel? __________ On foot. 【解析】 根据“He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。 刷素养 返回目录 20 15.What did Xu Xiake leave behind? ______________________________________ His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels. 【解析】 根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。 16.Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? _____________ His mother. 【解析】 根据“It was said that Xu was a filial son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知，徐霞客最初写游记是为了他的母亲。 刷素养 返回目录 21 17.How long did the journey to the southwest take? _____________ Four years. 【解析】 根据This journey took him four years可知，去西南的旅程耗费了四 年时间。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。 刷素养 返回目录 22 埃菲尔铁塔的介绍: 埃菲尔铁塔，矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场，于1889年建成。当年 建成后的埃菲尔铁塔还曾是世界上最高的建筑物。它是世界著名建筑、法国文化 象征之一、巴黎城市地标之一、巴黎最高建筑物，被法国人爱称为“铁娘子”。 刷素养 返回目录 23 埃菲尔铁塔的建设背景: 1880年法国刚刚摆脱普法战争的耻辱，为了显示国力，1884年，法国议会作 出决定：1889年法国巴黎将再次举办世博会，主题是庆祝法国大革命胜利100周年。 1886年5月，法国政府面向全球进行世博建筑招标——在巴黎战神广场设计一 座高塔。条件有二：高塔能吸引参观者买票参观；世博会后能轻易拆除。 刷素养 返回目录 24 $$