U3 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2f）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2f） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024山东威海期中】There are a lot of chances and _________ ［tʃɒɪsɪz］ ahead of you, so just decide wisely. 2.Calm seas never make excellent sailors so don't be afraid of storms as we s_____ through life. 3.【2023山东泰安期中】Miss White r_________ a gift from one friend but she refused it. choices ail eceived 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.【2023山东济宁调研】Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more ___________ （现实的）. 5.The students did a ________ （调查） about their favorite subjects. realistic survey 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024山东青岛期末】—Dave, who gives you the idea of volunteering？ —My father who always helps others. I guess I am just ___ to him. D A.famous B.popular C.friendly D.similar 【解析】famous意为“著名的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；friendly意为“友 好的”；similar意为“相似的”。根据“Dave， who gives you the idea of volunteering？”可知，此处是说“我想我只是和他相似”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.—Could you please ________ some tea ________ me？ —Sure.( ) C A.provide；of B.provide；with C.provide；for D.give；for 【解析】provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.和 give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.为固定结构，结合选项，故选C项。 8.—Did you ________ the present from Mary？ —Yes, but I didn't ________ it. It was too expensive.( ) A A.receive；accept B.accept；accept C.receive；receive D.accept；receive 【解析】根据语境及the present可知，第一空选receive,表示“收到”；由“It was too expensive.”可知，第二空处指“我”没有接受这份礼物。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024四川遂宁中考】—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ___ make me feel happy and relaxed. B A.what B.which C.who D./ 【解析】分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物， 且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which，且不可省略。 10.【2023江苏徐州中考】Let's take the simple steps today ___ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. C A.unless B.until C.so that D.though 【解析】unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到……为止”；so that意为“以 便”；though意为“尽管”。根据语境可知设空引导目的状语从句，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） find discuss give general goodconclude receive 11.Work hard from now on to get ________ grades than before. better 【解析】 由than可知设空处需要填比较级；根据Work hard可知，此处指努力学 习来取得更好的成绩，故填better。 12.Don't try to make the ____________ before you see the whole of the thing. conclusion 【解析】 make the conclusion为固定用法，意为“下结论”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.Last Friday we did a survey about “Your Ideal Jobs”.Here are the __________ of it. findings 【解析】 根据are 可知，设空处应填可数名词复数。结合语境和所给词，故填 findings。 14.Volunteers are willing _________ up their own time and hobbies to help the people in need. to give 【解析】 be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”；根据常识可知，志愿者 牺牲了自己的时间和爱好，give up意为“放弃”，故填to give。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.【2023山东德州质检】After a short break, the students continue _______________________ the plan for the Art Show. discussing/to discuss 【解析】 句意为：短暂的休息过后，学生们继续讨论艺术展的计划。根据句意可 知选discuss；continue doing/to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。 故填discussing/to discuss。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024甘肃庆阳期末】这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。 The cartoon movie made many boys _______ __________ ________________policemen. dream of/about becoming/being 17.根据图书馆的规定,你必须在7天内归还这些书。 ___________ ____ the library rules, you must return the books within 7 days. According to 18.【2023山东威海质检】你应该尽快给汤姆回电话。 _______________________________________________________________ You should call Tom back as soon/quickly as possible/you can. 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.我们每个人都应该坚持梦想,相信自己。 ___________________________________________________________________ 20.【2023江苏扬州中考·改编】It seems that families are spending more and more time together. ______________________________________ Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in ourselves. 似乎家人在一起度过的时间越来越多了。 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：230 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a（n） . .1. . city. It's famous . .2. . the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The . .3. . is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park . .4. . the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from . .5. . countries. It's . .6. . a popular park. The 刷能力 返回目录 16 only way to see this park is by going through the bush （荒野）.Then you could . .7. . some nice gravel （砂砾） roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days . .8. . there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. 刷能力 返回目录 Sydney has many beautiful beaches.. .9. . of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will . .10. . you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.( ) A.lively B.boring C.dirty D.expensive A 【解析】句意为:它是一个生气勃勃的城市。A项意为“生气勃勃的”；B项意为 “无聊的”；C项意为“脏的”；D 项意为“昂贵的”。根据语境，故选A项。 2.( ) A.as B.from C.for D.of C 【解析】“be famous for…”意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选C项。 知识拓展 “be famous as…”意为“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等。 3.( ) A.day B.night C.town D.weather D 【解析】句意为:天气很温暖。A项意为“白天；一天”；B项意为“晚上”；C项 意为“城镇”；D项意为“天气”。根据语境，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.said B.called C.written D.reported B 【解析】此处用过去分词构成后置定语，表示“叫作”。故选B项。 5.( ) A.same B.famous C.different D.beautiful C 【解析】句意为:在公园里你可以看到许多来自不同国家的游客。A项意为“相同 的”；B项意为“著名的”；C项意为“不同的”；D项意为“漂亮的”。根据语境， 故选C项。 6.( ) A.very B.so C.too D.quite D 【解析】“quite a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“相当……的一个……”, 是固定用法。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.find B.lose C.put D.shine A 【解析】句意为:然后你会发现一些漂亮的砂砾路。A项意为“发现”；B项意为 “失去”；C项意为“放”；D项意为“发光”。根据语境，故选A项。 8.( ) A.when B.if C.because D.until C 【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系且空后表原因，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many B 【解析】句意为:其中两个相当著名。根据后一句“They are Bondi and Manly.” 可知此处表示“两个”。故选B项。 10.( ) A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay A 【解析】take表示“花费”时，主语为事物或形式主语it，多用来表示花费时间； cost表示花费金钱；spend表示“花费”时，主语是人；pay意为“付款”，主语 是人。此句主语为It，且表示花费时间，故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了悉尼的相关情况。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：议论文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：323 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023四川眉山中考】Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength （内心的力量） you didn't know you had. 刷能力 返回目录 23 Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world. It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel— communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling 刷能力 返回目录 with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. 刷能力 返回目录 There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 11. 写作手法How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?( ) C A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By describing a scene. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过问问题的方 式引出要讨论的话题。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) A A.Traveling alone. B.Inner strength. C.Outside influence. D.Traveling with others. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.”及“also gives you time to think, learn and grow”可知，it指 代的是独自旅行。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ___. B A.sharing a lot of things B.knowing yourself better C.getting support easily D.having a sense of safety 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process及第六段中的“Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，和朋友一起旅行能够一起分享，更容易得到帮助，也会更安全。 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. 篇章结构What's the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至四段论述了独自 旅行的优点；第五至六段论述了和朋友同游的优点；第七段总结全文。故选A项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了独自旅行与和朋友一起旅行的优点。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：214 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024山东烟台期末】Usually, when it comes to the spring break, ideas like vacations to the beach come to mind. You don't have to do that.15.___ A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation. A fun staycation can be planned with just a little bit of time and effort. C 刷能力 返回目录 30 Be a tourist in your hometown. 16.___ Think of all the places you'd tell someone to visit in your hometown and write them down. Try out some of the things on the list that you've never done before. Go to the local museum, or visit a new restaurant in town that you haven't been to before. Have a pizza and movie night. It's not necessary to leave the house to enjoy the staycation. Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night. You can do this alone or with friends.17.___ E D 刷能力 返回目录 31 Camp in your backyard. Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard. If you don't have enough space to camp in your backyard, set up a camping area in your living room. Set up a tent and sleeping bags.18.___ Set out snacks and drinks. Take turns telling fun stories. 19.___ Spend the week together improving your home. For example, paint every person's room in the house together. Or spend the week building a tree house together. B A 刷能力 返回目录 32 A.Complete a family project. B.If you're outside, build a fire. C.Instead, you can plan a staycation. D.Enjoy the movies and pizzas with your favorite drinks. E.Treat your hometown as if you'd never been there before. F.In this way, you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. 刷能力 返回目录 33 15.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation.”可知,此处提及了居家度假, 选项C符合语境。 16.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“Be a tourist in your hometown.”可知,此处是在说把自 己视作家乡的一个游客,选项E符合语境。 17.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night.”可知,此处介绍的是享用比萨饼和电影之夜,选项D符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 34 18.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard.”可 知,此处介绍的是在后院露营的相关情况,选项B符合语境。 19.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“Spend the week together improving your home.”可知, 此处介绍的是和家人一起的活动,选项A符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了居家度假的几种方式。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$