U3 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷拓展 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.I'll fly to London, the _________ ［ˈkæpɪtl］ of Britain this weekend. 2.We live in the center of the city. It is c___________ for us to go shopping. 3.【2023山东济宁质检】France is a country which is famous for w_____ and fashion. 4.【2023山东青岛期中】The higher you climb, the more beautiful ________ （风景） you will see. 5.The gentleman has ____________ （翻译） more than ten English books into Chinese so far. capital onvenient ine sights translated 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） lively church France including underground 6.There are many big castles （城堡） and famous __________ to visit in Salzburg, Austria. churches 【解析】 结合castles和所给词可知此处用church;分析句子可知，此处应用 church的复数形式。故填churches。 7.It's one of the ___________ festivals celebrated in Barth and this year it starts in September. liveliest 【解析】 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之 一”；结合语境和所给词，故填liveliest。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.【2024山东淄博质检】I would like to take the _____________ during rush hours because the road traffic is very busy. underground 【解析】 take the underground为固定短语，意为“乘地铁”。 9.The gourd （葫芦） has many different cultural meanings, ___________ happiness and having a large family and a long life. including 【解析】 根据语境可知设空处表示“包含”，故填including。 易混辨析 including是include的现在分词形式，在许多情况下也可用作介词，后面直接接 宾语，含有补充说明之意；included是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包 括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.【2023山东泰安调研】Mike can talk with the locals in fluent ________ because he has lived in Paris for 7 years. French 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知此处表示法语，故填French。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.总的来说,这本书对不擅长电脑的新手来说是相当有用的。 ___ ____, this book is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computers. 【答案】 In general/Generally speaking 12.【2024山东泰安期中·改编】泰山的游客很多，十分拥挤。你可以考虑在五一 时游览其他景点。 Mount Tai is touristy and so crowded. You can __________ __________ other sights on May Day. consider visiting 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.除非你亲自去国外,否则无法体验外国文化。 _______________________________________________________________________ __________ 14.【2023山东威海质检】在医院做志愿工作能够帮助很多陷入困境的人。 _______________________________________________________________________ __________ 15.【2023山东滨州期末】You should talk with someone who can speak English. ________________________________ Unless you go abroad yourself/in person, you can't experience foreign culture. Volunteering in a hospital can help many/a lot of/lots of people in trouble. 你应该和一个会说英语的人交谈。 刷基础 返回目录 11 拓展 题组训练一 辨析lively, living, alive与live 1.【2024山东东营期中】All the ________ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay ________.( ) B A.living;living B.living;alive C.alive;alive D.alive;living 【解析】living意为“活着的”，通常用作定语；alive意为“活着的”，一般作 表语。第一空修饰名词things，应用living，living things意为“生物”；第二 空前的stay为系动词，后接形容词alive作表语。 刷拓展 返回目录 12 2. My parents both like children because they think children are very________ （活泼的）. 3.The villagers felt disappointed when they found only one tenth of the trees they planted were _______ （lively/alive）. lively alive 【解析】 句意为：当村民们发现他们种的树只有十分之一是活的时，他们感到很 失望。根据语境可知应选alive，表示“活着的”。 4.无家可归的人没有地方住。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ Homeless people don't have places to live. 刷拓展 返回目录 13 题组训练二 unless引导的条件状语从句 5.【2023江苏宿迁中考】Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ___ it rains. A A.unless B.till C.since D.as 【解析】unless意为“除非；如果不”；till意为“直到……为止”；since意为 “自从；由于”；as意为“因为；由于”。根据语境，故选A项。 6.Unless the weather __________ （improve）, we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. improves 【解析】 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句时态是一般将 来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为the weather，故填improves。 刷拓展 返回目录 14 7.【2024上海宝山区模拟】Technology will not benefit （让……获益） us unless we use it properly.（改为同义句） ____ we _______ use technology properly, it will not benefit us. If don't 刷拓展 返回目录 15 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：290 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：TRAVEL+LEISURE 【2024原创】Island vacations can be exciting adventures, with sun-kissed beaches and lively cultures. Nearly 165,000 of our readers completed our “World's Best Awards” survey （调查）.The top three favorites are iconic （标志性的） island getaways:Australia's Great Barrier Reef Islands, the Maldives, and Indonesia's Bali. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Great Barrier Reef Islands, Australia The Great Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to the world's largest collection of coral reefs—almost 3,000 in all. It's also home to a group of about 900 islands that readers have voted （投票） their favorite in the world. A reader who has more than once stayed on Hamilton Island said, “The physical beauty of the area is without equal （无与伦比的）.Just love the island and the people of Australia.” 刷能力 返回目录 17 Maldives The Maldives is made up of 1,192 islands. Home to about 3 percent of the planet's reefs, the Maldives is also known for its clear waters, nice overwater bungalows （水上屋）.According to a reader, it's “Heaven on Earth”.The best time to visit is the dry season, which usually runs from November to April. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 18 Bali, Indonesia From the busy streets of Ubud and the trendy （时髦的） beach clubs of Seminyak to the north shore, there's something for everyone on Bali. Also called the “Island of the Gods”, Bali is famous for its world-class resorts （旅游胜地） and wonderful spas. Visitors can also learn the island's culture, taking part in a Melukat ceremony （仪式） or watching a traditional dance performance. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.What does the underlined word “getaways” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) C A.New starts. B.Surveys. C.Places for holiday. D.Awards. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The top three favorites are iconic island getaways:Australia's Great Barrier Reef Islands, the Maldives, and Indonesia's Bali.”可知，getaways意为“度假的地方”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.Which of the following is home to the world's largest collection of coral reefs?( ) A A.Great Barrier Reef Islands. B.Maldives. C.Bali, Indonesia. D.Phuket, Thailand. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个文本框中的第一句可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3. 选项选择What activities are mentioned during the island vacations?( ) D ①enjoying the natural beauty ②watching a concert ③having wonderful spas ④learning the island's culture A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The physical beauty of the area is without equal.”及“… Bali is famous for its world-class resorts and wonderful spas.Visitors can also learn the island's culture…”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) B A.The Great Barrier Reef is located in India. B.January and February are usually the dry season in Maldives. C.Bali is famous for its clear waters and nice overwater bungalows. D.A traditional dance performance can't be seen on an island. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit is the dry season, which usually runs from November to April.”可知，旱季通常从十一月到四 月，一月和二月都在这个时间段内，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.What does the writer think of island vacations?( ) A A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Moving. D.Tiring. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一句话可知，作者认为这是令人激动的，故选A项。 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁、马尔代夫和印度尼西亚的巴 厘岛。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$