内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 RJ
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Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A (1a—2d)
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.【2024山东威海质检】It is said that more and more people show great interest
in taking part in ___________ [ˈθrɪlɪŋ] sports.
thrilling
2.—Have you ever been to Niagara F______ before?
—No, never. But I plan to go there this summer.
alls
3.The West Lake is a good place to take a vacation, but it's too __________
(游客很多的).
touristy
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Ⅱ根据句意,用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
4.【2023山东济南模拟·改编】In the future, children won't go to school
______________________ they can study at home through the online teaching.
because/since/as/for
【解析】 句意为:将来,孩子们将不去上学,因为他们可以通过在线教学在家学
习。设空处表示原因,故填because/since/as/for。
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5.On the first evening, we were _______ (tire) after walking for about 4
hours.
tired
【解析】 句意为:在第一个晚上,我们在走了大约四小时后感到很累。tire为动
词,意为“(使)疲劳”。由were及句意可知,此处应使用形容词作表语,主语
为we,故填tired。
温馨提示
动词tire的形容词形式有两个:tired和tiring。其中tired常用来修饰人;
tiring常用来修饰事物。
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6.It is a(n)_____________ (education) TV program. I watch it every Friday
night.
educational
【解析】 根据TV program可知,此处应填形容词。education的形容词形式为
educational,意为“有教育意义的”,符合语境。
7.【2024江苏扬州期中】Now more and more people hope ________ (eat)
healthily and begin to pay attention to the safety of their food.
to eat
【解析】 hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”。
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8.【2023山东枣庄期末】Aunt Lina's birthday is coming and I would like
________ (buy) something nice for her.
to buy
【解析】 would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,符合语境。
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Ⅲ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
9.【2024山东日照期末】当我遇到麻烦时,我总是能轻松应对,从不把自己逼得太紧。
When I get in trouble, I can always ______ ____ ______ and never push myself
so hard.
take
it
easy
10.去年夏天他们花了20多天穿越丛林。
They spent more than 20 days ________________ _________ the jungle last
summer.
trekking/going
through
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11.这是我两年前住的房子。
________________________________________________
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
【解析】 链接狂K
where引导的定语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。
12.The weather here is very different from that in Australia at this time every
year.
______________________________________________
每年这个时候这里的天气与澳大利亚的大不相同。
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Ⅳ语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2023山东烟台期中】Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of
Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 13.________
(work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place 14._______ flowers bloom
(开花) and birds sing all year round. Shaoshan is almost in the middle of
Hunan, about 70 15.____________ (kilometer) from Changsha City.
worked
where
kilometers
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As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here
16.____train. Others still consider driving here with families or friends. If people
come here on December 26th, it will be the 17.______ (good) time. On that
day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
18.__________ (visit) from all over the country come here to show their
respect (尊重).They also look forward to 19.__________ (watch) The Most
Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》).They will be 20.________ (deep)
moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only 21.___ good place for students to
have school trips, but also an education base for 22.______ (they) to learn
about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
by
best
Visitors
watching
deeply
a
them
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13.________
worked
【解析】 分析句子可知,设空与lived和studied之间为并列关系,故应填work的
过去式worked。
14._______
where
【解析】 句意为:韶山是一个令人感到舒适的地方,那里全年鸟语花香。本句是
含有定语从句的主从复合句,关系副词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
15.____________
kilometers
【解析】 由70可知填kilometer的复数形式,故填kilometers。
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16.____
by
【解析】 by train是固定短语,意为“乘火车”,符合语境。
17.______
best
【解析】 根据空前的the并结合语境可知,此处表示“最好的”,故填good的最
高级形式best。
18.__________
Visitors
【解析】 设空为主语,根据come可知设空为复数名词;设空位于句首,首字母需
要大写。结合语境,故填Visitors。
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19.__________
watching
【解析】 look forward to doing sth.为固定用法,意为“期待/盼望做某事”。
20.________
deeply
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,设空应填副词修饰moved,故填deeply。
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21.___
a
【解析】 分析句子可知,此处表示泛指,且good的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
22.______
them
【解析】 设空作for的宾语,表示“他们”,应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填
them。
语法填空·语篇导读 文章介绍了韶山。
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