U2 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were . .1. . to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and . .2. . friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on . .3. . side. But Amy said they didn't need to. 刷速度 返回目录 6 When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend . .4. . you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh . .5. . from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the . .6. . person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy . .7. . that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.. .8. . she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her . .9. ., the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do . .10. .. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad A 【解析】根据“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.”可知，孩子们 都不敢走进他的院子。afraid（害怕的）符合语境，故选A项。 2.( ) A.my B.her C.their D.his B 【解析】根据下文中的“As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street…”可知，珍妮特是个女孩，此处指珍妮特的朋友，故选 B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.other B.others C.another D.the other D 【解析】由she suggested they cross the street可知，此处是指路的另一边， 用the other。 4.( ) A.for B.about C.with D.from C 【解析】根据上文中的“Janet and ____ friend Amy”可知，此处表示“我看见 今天有新朋友和你在一起”，with符合语境。 5.( ) A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple D 【解析】根据He had several apple trees in his yard可知，此处表示新鲜的 苹果。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.( ) A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest D 【解析】根据上文中的“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.”可知， unfriendliest（最不友好的）符合语境，故选D项。 7.( ) A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted C 【解析】根据下文可知，此处指埃米向珍妮特解释道森先生对她们那么友好的原 因。explained符合语境，故选C项。 温馨提示 explain的名词形式为explanation，意为“解释”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.But B.Unless C.If D.And A 【解析】根据she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard及she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him可知，前后两句为转折关系，But符合逻辑。 9.( ) A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear C 【解析】根据“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.”及the man smiled back可知，此处表示埃米很惊讶，surprise符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose B 【解析】根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.”可知，此处表示微笑是会传播的。 温馨提示 sooner or later为固定搭配，意为“迟早”。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了埃米用自己的微笑打动了坏脾气的道森先生，让 珍妮特意识到了微笑的力量。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A A party is a gathering of people who are invited by a host for a particular purpose. People can relax themselves and know more friends from parties. Pajama Party It is a party where the guests are invited to stay overnight at the host's house. The party is usually for girls. The host has to prepare some food and beverages.Typical activities include staying up late, talking, eating, watching movies or singing songs until falling asleep. Guests should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets （枕头和毯 子）. 刷速度 返回目录 13 Prom （正式 舞会） It is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held in a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the last year of high school. And the students should wear formal clothes. It is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost students a lot of money. But they have to raise the money for it. Selling the students newspapers is one way to raise money; so is taking a part-time job on the weekend. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 14 Cockta il Party （鸡尾 酒会） It is a popular way of entertaining （招待） guests in the world. Usually the guest is mainly served different kinds of wine, drinks or drinks mixed with different wine. The host should introduce the guests to the friends they may like to meet. The main purpose of cocktail parties is to let the guests meet together to make friends. 11.What does the underlined word “beverages” mean?( ) B A.Snacks. B.Drinks. C.Candies. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据food and beverages可知两者是并列关系,A、C两项均 为食物,故选B项。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 12. 图示理解What does the host provide at the cocktail party?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Usually the guest is mainly served different kinds of wine, drinks or drinks mixed with different wine.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.Which of the following statements is TRUE?( ) A A.Girls can watch movies and sing songs at the pajama party. B.The tickets for the prom are usually not expensive for students. C.Parents usually give children lots of money to hold the proms. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Typical activities include staying up late, talking, eating, watching movies or singing songs until falling asleep.” 可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14.What is the passage mainly about?( ) A A.Different parities around the world. B.The main purposes of different parties. C.How we prepare for different parties. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文介绍了三种不同的聚会,故选A项。 高分技巧 主旨大意题解题技巧：解答这类题目时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，尤其 要关注第一段和最后一段以及每段的首尾句。 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了三种不同的聚会。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2024山东泰安期末】To have a good conversation is happy for most people. But not every conversation is good. Some are uncomfortably silent while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. 刷速度 返回目录 19 To get the ball rolling in the conversation, ask something about the other person.“What do you like?” is a good question to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to answer your question, look for common ground.If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend. When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in him. Listen carefully and do not cut in （插话） to add your experience. When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don't allow your eyes to wander （走神） around as he talks. That gives the message that you are not really interested in 刷速度 返回目录 him. Besides, if you are answering a question, don't go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions, or they can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using “what” or “why”. A conversation should end well, too. You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation! 刷速度 返回目录 15.How should we start a good conversation？( ) C A.It is important for us to ask all the questions. B.It is enough for us to just give one-word answers. C.It needs two or more people to keep it going. D.We should only learn to listen carefully. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.”可知,一次良好的对话需要两个或两个以上的人来维持。 刷速度 返回目录 22 16.What does the underlined phrase “common ground” in the second paragraph mean？( ) D A.Different opinions. B.Proper replies. C.Good examples. D.Shared interest. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did.Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.”可知,当别人回答你的问题时,你应 该寻找共同语言,故common ground在此处表示“共同的兴趣”。 刷速度 返回目录 23 17.Which of the following is NOT true about going on a good conversation according to the third paragraph？( ) D A.When the other person finishes talking, ask some more questions. B.Don't allow your eyes to wander around as the other person talks. C.Try your best to avoid yes/no questions. D.When the other person is talking, do not cut in, but you can add your experience. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in him.Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience.”可知,当对方说话时,要仔细聆听,不要插话来讲述你 的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 24 18.What is the best title for the passage？( ) C A.The secrets to playing tennis B.The ways of making friends C.The secrets of a good conversation D.The ways of answering the questions 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To have a good conversation is happy for most people.”及文章其余内容可知,本文介绍了进行一段好的谈话的方法。 故选C项。 阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章介绍了进行一段好的谈话的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读表达（12分） People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？ If there is， the answer might be EMOJIS （表情符号）. Emojis are a kind ①___ special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium which works on choosing emojis has added new emojis every year since 2014.They show what people think about and like. 刷速度 返回目录 26 Emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. In 2015， emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016， different jobs were added， such ②____ the doctor， police officer and painter. In 2019， emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to （与……有关） pop culture and new cultural trends （潮流）. 刷速度 返回目录 27 New emojis in 2019 also include several animals， such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟）.These animals are not very common， but are known to many people. For example， sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （《疯狂动物城》）.Many fashion designers （设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're ③___ tropical （热带的） vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in.It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 刷速度 返回目录 28 19.What do emojis use to put meaning across？ （No more than 6 words） ___________ Pictures. 【解析】 根据“Emojis are a kind ____special language.Pictures are used to put meaning across.”可知答案。 20.When were emojis of disabled people including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs added？ （No more than 2 words） __________ In 2019. 【解析】 根据“In 2019， emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 29 21.What animals have been included in 2019？ （No more than 3 words） _______________________ Sloths and flamingos. 【解析】 根据“New emojis in 2019 also include several animals， such as sloths and flamingos.”可知答案。 22.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（One word for each blank） ①____ ②____ ③____ of as on 【解析】 a kind of意为“一种”，①处应填of；根据语境可知②处表示举例， 应用短语such as，故填as；on vacation为固定搭配，意为“在度假”，故③处 填on。 刷速度 返回目录 30 23.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________ 24.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________ 看看它们在未来的岁月里是如何变化和发展的，这将是一件有趣的事情。 Emojis/… 【解析】 本文讲述了表情符号的相关信息，所以标题应与表情符号有关。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了表情符号的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 25.【2024山东济宁期末】随着社会的发展，手机在人们的生活中发挥着越来越重要 的作用，但手机也给人们的生活带来了问题。请根据下面的提示写一篇英语作文。 手机使用现状 沟通便捷,信息通畅 缺乏面对面的社交 建 议 ……（至少一条） （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文章包含表格提示内容，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 With the development of the technology, our life has become easier and more interesting because of the mobile phones. But everything has two sides. ________ 刷速度 返回目录 32 【参考范文】 With the development of the technology,our life has become easier and more interesting because of the mobile phones.But everything has two sides. On the one hand, mobile phones help us a lot.Firstly, cell phones make it easier for people to communicate with one another whenever and wherever they are.Secondly, they also help us get some useful information online. 刷速度 返回目录 33 On the other hand, they also bring people trouble and problems.People spend more time on the mobile phones, so they have less time to be with their family and friends, lacking face-to-face social activities.Some young students also learn something bad, such as smoking, drinking and fighting. In my opinion, we must learn to use the phones properly and wisely.Spend more time with family and friends instead of your mobile phones.It's also good to do some exercise. 刷速度 返回目录 $$