U2 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ综合填空A 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：239 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 素材话题：与各国人相处时应对尴尬时刻的独特方法 【2024山东东营期末】Today, there are lots of 1.c________ to get to know people from other countries. Don't just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.These ice-breakers will help you get through the 2.e_____________ moments. hances mbarrassing 刷素养 返回目录 6 For the British “Beautiful day, isn't it?” The weather in Britain is unpredictable （不可预测 的）, so it's one of the 3.t_______ the British talk a lot about. And there's a simple rule about weather conversation—just say “Yes” whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a 4.c_____________ using the weather so that they can find common ground and move on to something else. opics onversation 刷素养 返回目录 7 For the French “Where did you go on holiday?” To get 5.c____________ to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy 10 to 15 days of holiday almost every two months. And the French are 6.f_______ for their conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is keep your ears 7.o_____ when the conversation starts. lose/loser amous pen 刷素养 返回目录 8 For the Americans “What do you like to do on weekends?” Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have 8.f____.They go to see movies, visit friends' houses or go shopping. So, 9.s_______ “What did/will you do on the weekend?” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about some of your new 10.f________. un aying riends 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.________ hances 【解析】 句意为:今天,有很多机会去了解来自其他国家的人。根据“there are lots of… to get to know people from other countries”和首字母提示可知, 此处表示有许多机会，结合are可知，chances符合语境。 知识拓展 have a chance to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”。 2._____________ mbarrassing 【解析】 句意为:这些活跃气氛的话将会帮助你度过令人尴尬的时刻。根据句意 及下文可知空处表示“令人尴尬的”，修饰事物，故填形容词embarrassing。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3._______ opics 【解析】 句意为:英国的天气是不可预测的，所以这是英国人经常谈论的话题之 一。根据句意可知天气是英国人经常谈论的话题，topic（话题）符合语境；结合 one of可知用其复数形式,故填topics。 4._____________ onversation 【解析】 短语start a conversation 意为“打开话题”，符合语境。 5.____________ lose/loser 【解析】 根据“Where did you go on holiday?”及下文可知，这个话题是（更） 接近法国学生的最安全的方法，get close to意为“接近”，符合语境。此处也 可填比较级形式。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6._______ amous 【解析】 句意为:法国人以边喝咖啡边交谈而闻名。固定短语“be famous for…” 意为“以……著名”，符合语境。 7._____ pen 【解析】 keep your ears open意为“密切关注（事态的）发展”，符合语境。 故填open。 8.____ un 【解析】 句意为:美国年轻人喜欢利用周末放松和娱乐。have fun意为“玩得开 心”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9._______ aying 【解析】 根据“What did/will you do on the weekend?”可知,此处指“说” 具体的内容；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语,故填saying。 10.________ riends 【解析】 根据“get to know more about some of your new…”和语境可知， 此处指更多地了解新朋友，结合some of可知此处表示复数含义，故填friends。 综合填空A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了与不同国家的人聊天时打破尴尬时刻的方法。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ综合填空B 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：289 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 （每词限用一次） quick look argue stay care when sorry lonely towards vegetable It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. It was about to rain, but I didn't want to go home. I had a terrible 11.__________ with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier. argument 刷素养 返回目录 14 I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little 12.________. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came 13._________ me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she handed me the ball with a sweet smile. 14.______ it began to rain, all the children went home with their parents.“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling 15.____________ outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained. “I usually play alone here. It's OK if you need to go home now. I am old enough 16._________here and wait for my mom.” lonely towards When vegetables to stay 刷素养 返回目录 15 “But it's raining，” I said.“You'd better not be here alone when it's dark.” “Mom is coming soon, even if she seldom （很少） 17._______ for her daughter.” A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say 18._______ to my mom? In the end, I took the little girl to her mom's stall （货摊） and then ran home 19._________.Opening the door, I saw my mom was close to tears.“Where have you been? I have 20.________ for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is!” She hugged me tightly. cares sorry quickly looked 刷素养 返回目录 16 11.__________ argument 【解析】 have a terrible argument with sb.为固定用法，意为“和某人大吵 了一架”。 12.________ lonely 【解析】 根据“There were many children playing with their parents nearby.”可知作者此时感到孤独。结合felt可知用lonely作表语。 知识拓展 lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。lonely 作形容词还可意为“荒凉 的；荒无人烟的”。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13._________ towards 【解析】 根据语境可知小女孩拿着球走向作者。towards意为“朝；向”，符合 语境。 14.______ When 【解析】 根据all the children went home with their parents和语境可知此 处表示当天开始下雨时，且设空位于句首,故填When。 15.____________ vegetables 【解析】 根据语境及所给词可知，小女孩的妈妈在公园外边卖蔬菜。vegetable 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填vegetables。 刷素养 返回目录 18 16._________ to stay 【解析】 由wait for my mom可知此处指小女孩年龄足够大，能够待在这里等妈 妈；“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……能做某事”；结合所给词， 故填to stay。 17._______ cares 【解析】 由She hardly takes care of me可知，小女孩的妈妈很少照顾她。 care for为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。此处时态为一般现在时，从句主语为she， 故填cares。 温馨提示 care for/take care of/look after表达的意义相同，意为“照顾”。 刷素养 返回目录 19 18._______ sorry 【解析】 根据“A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.”及上文可知此处表示对妈妈说对不起。 易混辨析 believe sb.相信某人说的话 believe in sb.相信某人的品行或能力 19._________ quickly 【解析】 由语境及所给词可知，此处表示快速地跑回家，应用quick的副词形式 quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.________ looked 【解析】 look for 为固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合语境。由have可知时态为 现在完成时，故填looked。 综合填空B·语篇导读 短文主要讲述了作者与母亲争吵后独自出去，通过与一个小 女孩的交流而意识到自己的问题，最后与妈妈重归于好。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：221 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023山东淄博期中】When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job？ First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversations going. Compliment （赞美） the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier. Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal! 刷素养 返回目录 21.Where does small talk happen most often？ ___________________________________________________ In places where people are waiting for something. 【解析】 根据第一段的“Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something.”可知答案。 22.Who is the most common type of people to use small talk？ __________________________________________ Those who do not know each other at all. 【解析】 根据第一段的“The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What advantages （好处） can small talk bring？ ________________________________________________________________________ Small talk can start a new friendship and even helps people get a job. 【解析】 根据“Small talk can start a new friendship.”以及“Small talk even helps people get a job.”可知,闲聊可以帮助开始一段新的友谊,甚至能 帮助人们找到工作。 24.About making small talk, how many pieces of advice does the writer give you？ __________ 3/Three. 【解析】 根据第三段的First of all和Next以及Third可知,作者给出了三条关于 闲聊的建议。 刷素养 返回目录 25 25.How do you keep the small talk going？ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ By complimenting the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and asking questions to show interest. 【解析】 根据第三段的“Next, keep the conversations going.Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.”可知答案。 高分技巧 how引导的特殊疑问句表示方式时，常用“by+doing”进行回答。 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了什么情况下会闲聊和闲聊的好处以及关于闲聊 的建议。 刷素养 返回目录 26 一些简单有用的英语闲聊小话题 Weather 谈论天气似乎很无聊，但这是一个有助于闲聊的话题。当你不知道 和外国人聊什么时，谈论一下天气绝对会是非常不错的选择。 Sports 谈一谈喜欢的运动或者球队和明星，说不定下次还能约一场球赛。 Entertainment 任何国家的人都很喜欢关注娱乐话题，娱乐新闻也是闲聊时的 话题。 刷素养 返回目录 27 Food 很多外国人喜欢中国的火锅和奶茶，同时他们也很热衷于向你介绍他们 国家的特色食物的烹饪方法。不知道聊什么的时候，聊一聊彼此国家的美食既能 锻炼口语，同时还能增进对对方国家文化的了解。 Hobbies 聊一聊业余生活中的爱好，比如徒步旅行、钓鱼、潜水。 刷素养 返回目录 28 $$