U2 A 课时同步训练-Section B （3a—Self Check）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （3a—Self Check） 4 刷基础 刷写作 5 基础 Ⅰ用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.【2023山东济南期末】There is an ____________________ （exhibit） of old photos in the museum. exhibit/exhibition 【解析】 根据There is an可知，此处使用可数名词单数，exhibit的名词形式为 exhibit/exhibition,意为“展览会”。 2.Tourists help the local _____________ （community） look after their natural environment. communities 【解析】 根据their可知，此处应用可数名词复数。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he treats others ________ （nice） and is popular. nicely 【解析】 设空处修饰谓语动词treats，故用nice的副词形式nicely。 4.【2023山东枣庄质检】It's important for teenagers to keep __________ （humor）, have lots of hobbies, be kind and share their joy with others. humorous 【解析】 keep后接形容词构成系表结构；humor意为“幽默”，是名词，其形容 词形式是humorous，意为“幽默的”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 5.【2024山东青岛调研】In the UK, we should avoid ________________________ _______________ （communicate） about subjects like age, money or weight. 【解析】 avoid （doing） sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免（做）某事”， communication意为“交流”时为不可数名词。 communicating/ communication 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 6.上公共汽车时,我们应该排队等候。 We should ______ ____ ______ when we get on the bus. wait in line 7.【2024山东济宁期末·改编】听音乐是放松自己的一种方式。 Listening to music is ___ _____ ____ ___________________ yourself. a way of relaxing/to relax 8.【2023山东威海期中】这里有一些关于闲聊的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ Here are some suggestions about small talk./Here is some advice about small talk. 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.和英国人谈论天气是个好主意。 _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ 10.【2023山东东营期中·改编】You've been to the history museum, haven't you? ____________________________ 11.During small talk, we should choose safe subjects. ____________________________________ It's a good idea to talk about the weather with people in Britain/British people. 你去过历史博物馆，不是吗？ 在闲聊时，我们应该选择安全的话题。 刷基础 返回目录 10 写作 一、写作词汇积累 1.交谈；谈话______________ 2.滑稽有趣的__________ 3.紧挨着_________ 4.排队等候______________ 5.闲谈；闲聊____________ 6.打破僵局_______________ conversation humorous next to wait in line small talk break the ice 刷写作 返回目录 11 二、写作句型积累 7.闲聊可以让别人感到放松。（make sb.do sth.） __________________________________________ 8.我认为微笑和保持对话的轻松和幽默是很重要的。（it's+adj.+to do sth.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ 9.最重要的事是要给对方一个说话的机会，并倾听他/她想要说的话。（give sb.a chance to do sth.） _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ Small talk can make others feel relaxed. I think it is very important to smile and keep the conversations light and humorous. The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what he/she wants to say. 刷写作 返回目录 12 三、写作任务 假设某英文网站举办征文比赛, 请根据提示, 以“How to make small talk？” 为题写一篇短文。要点如下: 闲聊的优点 1.促进理解; 2.打破沉默； 3.…… 如何闲聊 1.保持微笑； 2.避开私人话题； 3.…… 刷写作 返回目录 13 要求: 1.不少于80词;标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥。 How to make small talk? Small talk is a common form of communication.__________ 刷写作 返回目录 14 【参考范文】 How to make small talk? Small talk is a common form of communication.It can help people know about each other and it is a good way to break the ice.Small talk can make others feel relaxed. But how to make small talk? First, I think it is important to smile and keep the conversations light and humorous.Second, private subjects should be avoided.Instead, the weather is always a safe topic.It's not too personal and everybody feels comfortable talking about it.The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what he/she wants to say. 刷写作 返回目录 15 【解析】 知识拓展 avoid后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可以接动词不定式。 刷写作 返回目录 16 $$