U2 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.My English teacher is very __________ ［ˈhju:mərəs］, and he always tells us interesting jokes. 2.There was a short p_______ of silence in the room. We all said nothing. 3.Cooking is supposed to be the most b______ living skill for humans. 4.【2023山东青岛期末】We welcome any suggestion from our ___________ （顾客） about how to improve our services. 5.【2024山东泰安期中】He was a brave _________ （将军）.He once led all his soldiers to fight against the enemy. humorous eriod asic customers general 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024山东东营期中】—What's the ___ of the story? —It's about love and family. B A.review B.subject C.memory D.introduction 【解析】review意为“复习”；subject意为“主题”；memory意为“记忆”； introduction意为“介绍”。根据“It's about love and family.”可知，此处 问故事的主题是什么，应用subject。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.Look at the bags. There's nothing in them. They're all ___ . D A.dirty B.full C.clean D.empty 【解析】根据“There's nothing in them.”可知袋子是空的,故选empty （空的）。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ___ in it. D A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private 【解析】perfect意为“完美的”；practical意为“实际的”；pleasant意为 “令人愉快的”；private意为“私人的”。根据“Sorry.”和语境可知，此处表 示私人的东西。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2023广东深圳期中】—Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online. They only________800 yuan. —Again? You shouldn't________so much money________ clothes.( ) C A.took;take;on B.cost;cost;in C.cost;spend;on D.took;spend;in 【解析】第一空前的They指衣服，分析句子可知第一空应用cost；第二空所在句 的主语是人，第二空应用spend，“spend… on sth.”意为“在某事物上花 费……”。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 知识拓展 cost意为“花费”，物作其主语；spend意为“花费”，人作其主语，“spend+钱 +on sth.”意为“花费金钱买某物”；take意为“花费”，固定句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2024山东滨州调研】We can't avoid ___ mistakes in life, but it's important for us to correct them in time and learn from them. C A.make B.made C.making D.to make 【解析】avoid后接动词-ing形式，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） work small talk helpintroduce business feel 11.More than 2,000 _________ work in that clothes-making factory. workers 【解析】 句意为:2，000多名工人在那家服装制造厂工作。根据More than 2,000 可知此处应填可数名词复数，结合语境，故填workers。 12.You'll find the English dictionary very _________ while reading. You can look up new words in it. helpful 【解析】 此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,根据前面的find the English dictionary和后一句可知应填helpful。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.His cousin goes to Macao on __________ once a month. business 【解析】 短语on business意为“出差”，符合语境。 14.【2023山东德州调研】We made an ______________ about ourselves when we met for the first time. introduction 【解析】 根据when we met for the first time可知选introduce；由an可知， 此处填可数名词单数，故填introduction。 温馨提示 “introduce… to…” 意为“把……介绍给……”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.It's natural _________ uncomfortable when you come into the dark room. to feel 【解析】 “It's + adj.+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。 结合语境和所给词可知填to feel。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024贵州贵阳一模】我们青少年的未来取决于我们现在有多努力。 We teenagers' future ________________ _________ how hard we work now. depends/relies on/upon 17.这里的每个人都不擅长打破沉默。 Everyone here is not good at __________ _____ _____. breaking the ice 18.【2023山东威海期中】听音乐可以让我们感到放松。 ______________________________________________ Listening to music can make us feel relaxed. 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2024山东潍坊期中·改编】我没有机会和我的朋友们分享快乐。 _________________________________________________________ 20.You may find small talk itself very enjoyable and interesting while you're talking. __________________________________________________________ I have no chance to share my happiness with my friends. 当你谈话时，你可能会发现闲聊本身是非常令人愉快和有趣的。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：210 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they . .1. . “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes （香烟）, people are warned about the . .2. . of smoking: “Warning: Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” . .3. ., millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? 刷能力 返回目录 18 Facts show that families and surroundings （环境） play a very important part in . .4. . smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking . .5. . or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People . .6. . their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol （酒） or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear . .7. ., neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, . .8. . should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even . .9. . warnings, like pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two . .10. . things. If smoking is really harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid B 【解析】stop意为“停止”;continue意为“继续”;finish意为“完成”;avoid 意为“避免”。由前文可知选B项。 2.( ) A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers D 【解析】chance意为“机会”;excuse意为“借口”;cause意为“原因”;danger 意为“危害”。由后面警告的内容可知此处是指吸烟的危害。故选D项。 温馨提示 in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise C 【解析】结合上下文可知此处表示转折。however意为“然而”，符合语境。故选 C项。 4.( ) A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing A 【解析】influence意为“影响”;explain意为“解释”;improve意为“提 高”;describe意为“描述”。由后文可知此处表示家庭和环境对吸烟者有影响, 故选A项。 知识拓展 “have an influence on…”意为“对……有影响”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.teachers B.uncles C.students D.friends D 【解析】句意为:所有那些吸烟的人都来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲属。结 合语境，故选D项。 6.( ) A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face C 【解析】此处指在电视上观看，应用watch。故选C项。 7.( ) A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything B 【解析】根据neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes可知此处表示什么都不害怕，nothing符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.( ) A.what B.how C.when D.why D 【解析】句意为:如果他们不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害,普通人为什么应该害怕?根据 上下文可知此处在询问原因，故选D项。 9.( ) A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder A 【解析】句意为:甚至更强有力的警告,比如死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不 起作用。结合空后提到的图片可知此处表示更强有力的警告。故选A项。 10.( ) A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring C 【解析】similar意为“相似的”；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”;different意为 “不同的”;boring意为“无聊的”。 根据语境可知选C项。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文说明了人们无法改掉不良习惯的原因。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：279 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东济宁期末】“How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn't the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with others. Some people avoid making small talk at work. They think they shouldn't talk about things that aren't important for the job, or their partners will think they aren't serious about their work. And some people just don't enjoy making small talk about themselves. 刷能力 返回目录 24 But small talk is important!Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making small talk, you show that you're friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. If you don't make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you're unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.” Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs and famous people. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other 刷能力 返回目录 family events, but don't share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news, too, but avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don't just talk about yourself. And remember to smile!Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you'll be at making small talk! 刷能力 返回目录 11.The writer starts the passage with some examples to ___. C A.give his opinion B.answer the topic C.introduce the topic D.answer some questions 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“These questions and the answers to them are examples of ‘small talk’”可知，作者列出这些问题是为了引出闲 聊这个话题。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?( ) A A.Why some people don't make small talk. B.Why some people don't believe their parents. C.How some people learn to be serious about their work. D.How some people understand the importance of sharing their ideas. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Some people avoid making small talk at work.”和“And some people just don't enjoy making small talk about themselves.”可知，第二段主要讲述为什么有些人不闲聊。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with?( ) C A.Most customers don't like small talk. B.A good listener doesn't need to ask questions. C.If a person is good at communicating, he might be a good worker. D.Good managers should often make small talk with their family. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.”可 推知，他觉得擅于交流的人可能会是一名好员工。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. 篇章结构What's the structure of the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出闲聊的话题；第二段说明有些人不喜欢闲聊的 原因；第三段介绍闲聊的重要性；第四段和第五段针对闲聊给出了一些建议。故 选A项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了闲聊的重要性以及如何进行成功的闲聊。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：305 难度:★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【2024河南周口二模】Small talk is a short conversation we have at parties. Researchers once asked some volunteers in a study to talk to people on a train. They found that those who made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone. However, some people are not good at small talk. Making small talk doesn't have to be boring.15.___ D 刷能力 返回目录 31 Have some conversation starters ready. If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that.16.___ When you are sharing the same experience with someone, it's easy to start a conversation. You simply notice and comment （评论） on what's going on around you. For example, if you are at a party and a song that you like or that reminds you of something is played, you can talk about that. C 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ask open-ended questions. These types of questions require more thought and more than a simple one- word answer. For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don't ask a person if they like summer.17.___ Become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open- ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! 18.___ They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It's a win-win situation. E B 刷能力 返回目录 33 Don't ask, “So, what do you do?” Some people do not like their jobs.19.___ So, instead of asking, “What do you do for a living?” ask something like, “So, what have you been doing these days?” or “So, what have you been up to?” One common question can lead to a chance to share something you have in common. So, ask questions. Ask people about their families, their hobbies, their friends or even their fears. A 刷能力 返回目录 34 A.Or maybe they don't want to talk about it. B.This lets the other person become the teacher. C.You can also talk about something that you recently learned. D.Here are some tips to improve your small talk ability. E.Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer. 刷能力 返回目录 35 15.___ D 【解析】 根据下文的小标题可知下文主要介绍了提高闲聊能力的技巧，选项D （这里有一些提高你的闲聊能力的技巧。）符合语境。 16.___ C 【解析】 根据“Have some conversation starters ready.”和“If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that.”可知此处介绍什么是合适的开场白，选项C（你也可以谈谈你最近 学到的东西。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.___ E 【解析】 根据“For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don't ask a person if they like summer.”可知选项E（相反，问问他们喜欢或不喜 欢关于夏天的什么。）符合语境。 18.___ B 【解析】 根据“So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing.So, tell them!”可知，选项B（这让另一个人成为老师。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19.___ A 【解析】 根据“Some people do not like their jobs.”可知有些人不喜欢他 们的工作，选项A（或者也许他们不想谈论它。）符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了提高闲聊能力的几点建议。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $$