U2 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷拓展 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024山东威海期中】It is very helpful for me to have _______________ ［ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənz］ with friends in English every day. 2.【2023山东淄博期中·改编】I didn't catch what you said, so I was u_______ how to reply to this question. 3.After a day's hard work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and r________. conversations nsure elaxed 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Instead of mixing with other children, Jeffery stood in the ________ （角落） alone. 5.【2023山东济宁期中】We talked about the problem and Tim _______________ ________ （建议） doing some research first. corner suggested/ advised 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） strange eat nervous secret comfortable 6.One of the _________ of his success was hard work. secrets 【解析】 句意为:他成功的秘诀之一是努力工作。“one of…”后跟可数名词复 数形式。结合句意和所给词，故填secrets。 温馨提示 “one of the+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024山东菏泽期中】Your playing the music loudly really makes me feel _______________.Please turn down your mobile phone. uncomfortable 【解析】 此处应用形容词作表语；根据“Please turn down your mobile phone.”及所给词可知，大声的音乐使“我”不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 8.Parents stood ___________outside our school, waiting for their children. nervously 【解析】 句意为:父母们焦急地站在我们学校的外边,等待着他们的孩子。此处需 要用副词修饰动词stood；根据句意和所给词可知答案为nervously。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.Never tell ___________ about your personal information, such as your phone number and address. strangers 【解析】 根据personal information可知设空处应用stranger，意为“陌生人”； 空前无限定词，故填复数名词strangers。 10.Doctors suggest ________ more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. eating 【解析】 suggest doing sth.为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。结合语境，故 填eating。 链接狂K suggest的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.【2024山东枣庄调研】你应该在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写。 You should write down the correct spelling ______ ____ the mistake. next to 12.【2023浙江台州中考·改编】当朋友们过来时,肯德尔喜欢分享她所知道的事情。 When friends ______ ______, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. came over 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2023山东威海质检】我正在思考下一步做什么。 _____________________________________ 14.现在我意识到沟通很重要。 _____________________________________________________________ 15.【2023山东滨州期末】We had never experienced this kind of holiday before. ________________________________ I'm thinking about what to do next. Now I realize/realise that communication is very important. 我们以前从未经历过这样的假期。 刷基础 返回目录 12 拓展 题组训练一 suggest的用法 1.【2024山东青岛期中】The zoo asks its visitors to ___ a name for the new baby panda. I'll have a try. B A.open B.suggest C.mention D.devote 【解析】根据a name for the new baby panda可知是动物园请游客为新生的熊猫 宝宝提议一个名字，故选B项。 2.Doctor Wu gave us some _____________ （suggest） on our diets. suggestions 【解析】 由gave us可知，此处应填名词。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为 可数名词。结合some，故填suggestions。 刷拓展 返回目录 13 3.专家建议青少年每天至少花费一个小时锻炼。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Experts suggest/advise that teenagers should spend at least one hour exercising every day. 刷拓展 返回目录 14 题组训练二 embarrass的用法 4.【2023山东青岛一模·改编】—Do you often eat alone? —Yes. I felt _____________ （embarrass） about it in the past. But now I enjoy it. embarrassed 【解析】 根据空前的felt可知空处应用形容词；结合主语I可知此处表示“感到 尴尬的”，修饰人，故填embarrassed。 5.I don't like making speeches in public. It's so ______________ （embarrass）. embarrassing 【解析】 句意为：我不喜欢在公共场合发言。这是如此令人尴尬。此处应用形容 词作表语。结合句意可知此处表示“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。 刷拓展 返回目录 15 6.Maybe Eric knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't ___________ （embarrass） me. embarrass 【解析】 didn't后接动词原形，故填动词embarrass。 7.【2023山东烟台期中·改编】Her face turned red because of _______________ （embarrass）, once she realized what she had done. embarrassment 【解析】 此处表示“尴尬”，because of后接名词作宾语，动词embarrass的名 词形式为embarrassment，其表示“尴尬”时为不可数名词。 刷拓展 返回目录 16 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：议论文 题材：人际交往 词数：310 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：Reader's Digest 【2024原创】“Small talk builds the connections，” says Jeff Temple, a professor.“We all have a need to feel seen and heard.” But there are times when even well-intended （出于好意的） small talk can go really wrong. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Years ago, a woman noticed my three boys and asked if they were brothers. When I said yes, she replied, “Oh, but they all look so different! Do they have the same dad?” I knew that she was just trying to make polite small talk, but her question made me uncomfortable. So proper etiquette （礼仪） for small talk is important. But what are those etiquette rules? Here are some examples. 刷能力 返回目录 “Where are you really from?” You mean: I notice something different about you, and I'm curious （好奇的） about you. What they hear: You look or sound different, so you cannot be from here. “I was born in the Republic of Korea and adopted by my parents, so I was raised in the US,” says Leo Patrick. “But when I say I'm from the US, they'll reply, ‘No, where are you really from？' It makes me feel like I'm an outsider.” You can say like this， “It's so nice to meet you! Tell me a little bit about yourself.” 刷能力 返回目录 19 “You look great! Have you lost weight?” What you mean: You look fantastic, and I am curious about what changed. What they hear: You have to lose weight to look good. “Talking about weight is almost never that right,”Temple says. “Our society pays more attention to weight. Weight and beauty are often tied to the number on the scale （秤）.” In fact, many of the “polite” ways people talk about weight are rude. Say this instead， “You look so happy! What's new in your life these days?” Don't bring up weight at all. 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.What happened to the writer years ago according to the passage?( ) B A.A woman helped her look after the boys. B.A woman made small talk to her impolitely. C.The professor showed the writer good etiquette. D.Her three boys made good small talk to the writer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew that… but her question made me uncomfortable.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.What does the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 6 mean？( ) A A.收养 B.采取 C.成长 D.定居 【解析】词义猜测题。根据parents及so I was raised in the US可知，他应是 被养父母收养了，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.Why did the writer mention the small talk between the woman and herself?( ) D A.To help the boys make small talk. B.To point out the good chances to make small talk. C.To explain how small talk builds connections between us. D.To show the importance of proper etiquette for small talk. 【解析】推理判断题。根据but her question made me uncomfortable和“So proper etiquette for small talk is important.”可知，作者举例的目的是说 明恰当的闲聊礼仪是非常重要的。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.What can we know from the passage?( ) B A.Leo Patrick grew up in the Republic of Korea. B.Talking about weight is almost never that right in small talk. C.“Where are you really from？” is a good example of small talk. D.The writer wanted to show us how she responded to the woman's words. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Talking about weight is almost never that right 可知选B项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些闲聊的礼仪。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$