2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海专用）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 2．The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition. A．among B．of C．between D．on 3．Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 4．Mr. Lin searched ________ for his lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 5．The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island. A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 6．The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 7．—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 8．How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him! A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely 9．There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 10．After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A．break down B．were breaking down C．had broken down D．have broken down 11．At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 12．The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the topic. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 13．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 14．The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 15．—________ did you start feeling unwell? —Since last Wednesday. A．How long B．Why C．How often D．When II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．item       B．behavior       C． challenge       D．set off       E. dream of Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth. It’s not the kind of place you 16 visiting—unless you are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading about great explorers. His goal was to be a 21st-century explorer. One day he woke up at five o’clock in the morning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus to Antarctica.” He also planned to share the adventure with his followers on Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he 17 from Washington, D．C． His journey of 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mobile phone was the most essential 18 . He needed his phone to send tweets to his followers and to update his blog on the Internet. It was going to be a 19 to get phone service in all the countries. He also wasn’t sure if he could access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phone worked well, and he could usually connect to the Internet. He sent over 5,000 tweets to his 10,000 followers in all. A．ahead        B．crowded        C． stuck        D．slowed down      E. at times After three days on a bus traveling across the United States, Evans crossed into Mexico. Forty-eight hours and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his journey 20 . He was amazed that it only cost him $6. 50 to cross the whole country. When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly. In one day, he crossed four countries. Every step of the way, he shared his adventures with his followers. The last part of his journey was difficult and, 21 , dangerous. It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy. The buses often got 22 . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Forty days after his journey began and 40 buses later, Evans stood in Tierra del Fuego. This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were 23 . He got on a boat. Two days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being on another planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．My cousin is going to have his birthday party in Happy Valley. (twelve) 25．The Halloween Festival marked the end of summer and the of winter. (begin) 26．Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was . (disappoint) 27．The little girl still needs some to give her English report in class. (confident) 28．To the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. (solution) 29．The water of Dead Sea is so that swimmers can’t go down underwater. (salt) 30．It was really to have such a hot day in November in Shanghai. (usually) 31．Can you imagine an AI actress can act as as real ones in TV series? (nature) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 33．The boy student asked: “Miss Liu, can you explain the word again?” (改为宾语从句) The boy student asked Miss Liu could explain the word again. 34．Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改为被动语态) Smart phones to pay in China nowadays by most people. 35．Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变) Tome Sawyer was to fool other children easily. 36．Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, ? 37．The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) the reporter been to the factory twice? 38．how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） It’s the way the world has always been: one generation follows the next, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’. What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world. ①I am thankful... “I’m thankful to my parents because they are loving and supportive. I’m thankful for the many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda, 23, Singapore ②We don’t really like... “Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Austria “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty enough.” Boris, 25, The Netherlands ③Where we plan to be like you... “I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important, but so is failure.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I will think carefully, and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I’ll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.” Sam, 25, Thailand ④What we are facing... “I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand 39．From the passage, ________ young people expressed their wishes, dreams, worries and fears. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 40．We can put this idea—“I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was young. Now I’m puzzled how to talk with people or make friends.” in table ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 41．The young person from ________ was not satisfied with the food cooked at home. A．New Zealand B．Singapore C．The Netherlands D．Thailand 42．Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________. A．failure is the mother of success B．honesty is the best policy C．where there is a will, there is a way D．seeing is believing 43．________ will probably take action to protect the environment. A．Louise B．Boris C．Sam D．Paloma 44．We can find the passage above in the section of “________” in a magazine. A．News B．Life C．Sports D．Science B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A 45 which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 46 equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 47 sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 48 all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 49 since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 50 , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 45．A．letter B．note C．book D．newspaper 46．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．complain about 47．A．still B．also C．even D．already 48．A．leave B．forget C．encourage D．change 49．A．discussed B．considered C．affected D．improved 50．A．As a result B．For example C．In addition D．In fact C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made incredible (难以置信的) progress in many a 51 . Medicine has advanced to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources and have r 52 our impact (影响) on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, despite all these things, our world still faces many c 53 . The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f 54 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being r 55 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has chances to get the resources they need. I hope that you can take these l 56 to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work together to build a b 57 tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English. How did you learn English yourself? I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. What’s the best part of teaching English for you? I have met many wonderful people throughout my career. Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. What suggestions do you always give to your students? As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is not to be perfect. It’s to be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day. What challenges do you think learners face today? I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. Technology and many other things are changing fast. We have no way of knowing what will happen in 10, 20 or 50 years from now, so how can you prepare yourself or others? Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on. 58．What is the interview with Clara Prado about? 59．Did Clara Prado start learning English at a young age? 60．What does Clara Prado enjoy most about teaching the students English? 61．What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes? 62．According to Clara Prado, how can we solve the biggest challenge for learners today?(In no more than 16 words) 63．Thinking about your own language learning experience, how do you overcome the fear of making mistakes? VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I solved”. （以“我解决的一个问题”为题，根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在日常生活中，我们时常面临各种挑战和问题。请分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。 （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级上海3》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D C D B D A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 C B A C D C B C A D 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B A C D D B 1．C 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。 考查介词辨析。among在……中（三者或三者以上）；of……的；between在……中间（两者之间）；on在……上。根据“the five winners”可知，此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。 考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：林先生到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，但没有找到。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，指的是全部地方中的随便一个；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but they were nowhere to be found.”可知是指到处寻找他丢失的钥匙，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。 考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。 考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。 考查词义辨析。should be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔！ 考查副词和形容词。gently温柔地；lonely孤独；friendly友好；lovely可爱。根据“when she sang songs to comfort him!”可知是指当母亲唱歌安慰她的孩子时，她看着他是多么温柔，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：孩子们用足球打破窗户后，便逃离了现场。 考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知，孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前，ran away是一般过去时，所以break down应该发生在过去的过去，所以时态应该为过去完成时，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知，此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始感到不适的？——从上周三开始。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久；Why为什么；How often多久一次；When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关，“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词，它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联，应用when。故选D。 16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andrew Evans去南极洲探险的故事。 16．句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据“Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth”可知南极洲是地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，所以南极洲不是你梦想的地方，选项E“梦想”符合题意。故选E。 17．句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据“His journey of 10,000 miles began”可知，是从华盛顿出发，选项D“出发”符合题意。故选D。 18．句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据“His mobile phone was the most essential”以及备选词可知，手机是最重要的物品，选项A“一件物品”符合题意。故选A。 19．句意；在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据“to get phone service in all the countries”以及所给词可知在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战，选项C“挑战”符合题意。故选C。 20．句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据“When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly”可知离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度，所以在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢，选项D“减慢”符合题意。故选D。 21．句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据“It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy”可知，他的旅程有时还很危险。选项E“有时”符合题意。故选E。 22．句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据“The driver made us all push the bus”可知，公共汽车经常被卡住选项C“卡住的”符合题意。故选C。 23．句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据“This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were ”可知这就是南美洲的终点，前面只有海洋和南极洲，选项A“前面”符合题意。故选A。 24．twelfth 【详解】句意：我表弟要在欢乐谷举行他的十二岁生日聚会。根据“his...birthday party”可知，此处指他第十二岁的生日派对，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。 25．beginning 【详解】句意：万圣节标志着夏天的结束和冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词；the beginning of“……的开始”，beginning为名词。故填beginning。 26．disappointed 【详解】句意：看到试卷上有这么多错误，老师很失望。根据“the teacher was…”可知，老师很失望，此处应用形容词作表语，故填disappointed。 27．confidence 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在课堂上做英语报告还需要一些自信。confident“自信的”，形容词；此处应用名词作needs的宾语，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 28．solve 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，这个团队进行了实地调查并做了一些测试。solution“解决办法”，名词；此处用to do不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。 29．salty 【详解】句意：死海的水非常咸，以至于游泳者无法潜入水下。salt“盐”，名词；此处应用形容词salty“咸的”，在句中作表语。故填salty。 30．unusual 【详解】句意：上海11月有这么热的天，真是不寻常。usually“通常”，副词；根据“have such a hot day in November in Shanghai.”可知，上海11月有这么热的天是不寻常的，应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。 31．naturally 【详解】句意：你能想象一个人工智能女演员在电视剧中会表现得像真人演员一样自然吗？根据“act as…as real ones”及所给词可知，此处应用名词nature“自然”的副词形式naturally“自然地”修饰动词act，在句中作状语。故填naturally。 32． doesn’t have 【详解】句意：简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子是一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 33． if/whether she 【详解】句意：那个男学生问：“刘老师，你可以再次解释这个单词吗？”直接引语改为宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，应用if或whether；语序由疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，直接引语主语you指的是Miss Liu，从句主语变为she。故填if/whether；she。 34． are used 【详解】句意：现在在中国，大多数人都用智能手机支付。原句时态为一般现在时，所以应改为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是复数，be动词用are，use过去分词为used。故填are；used。 35． clever enough 【详解】句意：汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。句子要求保持句意不变，此处so...that...引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”；形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填clever；enough。 36． didn’t he 【详解】句意：彼得昨天做饭时差点伤到自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“肯定陈述+否定疑问”结构的反意疑问句；陈述部分主语是Peter，疑问部分应用he代替；谓语是hurt，时态为一般过去时，疑问部分助动词应用didn’t。故填didn’t；he。 37． Why has 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的消息，这名记者已经去工厂两次了。划线部分表示记者去工厂的目的，应用“why”提问，表示“为什么”，注意句首字母要大写。根据第一句中“has been to”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“the reporter”为第三人称单数，第二空应用助动词“has”。故填Why；has。 38．Nobody knows how long the war will last 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为主从复合句；nobody作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；knows作主句谓语；how long引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；the war作从句主语； will last作从句谓语。故填Nobody knows how long the war will last“没有人知道战争会持续多久”。 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些世界各地的年轻人向他们的长辈表达了自己与长辈不同的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧。 39．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paloma, 13, New Zealand”、“Esmeralda, 23, Singapore”、“Louise, 17, Austria”、“Boris, 25, The Netherlands”、“Paulina, 23, Finland”及“Sam, 25, Thailand”可知，这篇文章中一共有6个年轻人表达了他们的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧。故选C。 40．推理判断题。题干中的观点是：我希望你能在我年轻的时候多花点时间陪我，多和我说话。现在我很困惑如何与人交谈或交朋友。结合“②We don’t really like...”可知，这一观点应该放置②表格中。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据②表格中“I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty enough.”及“Boris, 25, The Netherlands”可知，来自荷兰的鲍里斯对家里做的食物不满意。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据③表格中“Success is important, but so is failure.”及“It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I’ll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.”可知，宝琳娜和山姆都相信“失败是成功之母”这句话。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据④表格中根据“I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.”及“Paloma, 13, New Zealand”可知，帕洛玛可能会采取行动保护环境。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第二段“What would young people like to say to their elders? Here are some answers from some young people around the world.”可知，文章主要讲述了一些世界各地的年轻人想对他们的长辈说的话，由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“生活”部分找到上面的文章。故选B。 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妇女为争取平等权利而作出的努力与抗争。 45．句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着“为女性投票”的纸条。 letter信件；note便条；book书；newspaper报纸。根据“which said ‘Votes for women’”可知，此处是指发现了一张便条。故选B。 46．句意：她是一名妇女参政权论者，是1903年开始共同努力争取妇女平等权利的一群妇女中的一员。 ask for要求；wait for等待；think about考虑；complain about抱怨。根据“equal rights”可知，此处是要求平等权利。故选A。 47．句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至在市场上被卖掉。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；already已经。根据“wives were … sold in the market”可知，此处应用even强调了一个令人惊讶的事实，即在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至会被拿到市场上出售。故选C。 48．句意：妇女参政权论者想要改变这一切。 leave离开；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；change改变。根据下文“More than a thousand were arrested, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment.”可知，此处是指她们想改变这一切。故选D。 49．句意：自妇女参政权论者时代以来，这种情况有所改善，但许多人说男女在社会上仍然不平等。 discussed讨论；considered认为；affected影响；improved改善。根据上文“In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers.”可知，此处是指男女不平等的情况有所改善。故选D。 50．句意：例如，如今在英国，同样的工作，男性的收入比女性高出20%。 As a result结果是；For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上。根据上文“many people say that men and women are still not equal in society”可知，此处是举一个例子来补充说明上文中“在社会上男女仍然不平等”的这一现象的确存在。故选B。 51．(a)reas/aspects 52．(r)educed 53．(c)hallenges 54．(f)orward 55．(r)esponsible 56．(l)essons 57．(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter 【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。 51．句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine has advanced to the point”、“We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources”以及“We have also made big progress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。 52．句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean, renewable energy sources”以及空格后的“our impact (影响) on the environment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。 53．句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。 54．句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step forward“向前迈了一大步”。故填(f)orward。 55．句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)esponsible。 56．句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lesson to heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essons。 57．句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us work together to build”和空格后的名词“tomorrow”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。 58．Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 59．Yes. 60．Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. 61．You have to be comfortable with making mistakes. 62．Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on. 63．Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them accordingly. 【导语】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。 58．根据“In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.”可知，采访是关于她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 59．根据“I have met many wonderful people throughout my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语了，故填Yes. 60．根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，故填Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. 61．根据“As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感到自在，故填You have to be comfortable with making mistakes. 62．根据“But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life and to work with others. Most importantly, you must stay strong and carry on.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终生学习和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填Equip yourself with creativity, keep learning, work with others, stay strong and carry on. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is not scary. I can learn from my mistakes where my problems are and then solve them accordingly. 64．例文 A problem I solved A famous saying goes “Whatever difficulties you meet with, never give up half way”. I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. Though I tried my best to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers. I couldn’t understand some long sentences in newspaper articles, either. With the tips from my English teacher, I was determined to listen to the English programs over the radio every day and follow it to practice my spoken English. Meanwhile, I picked up some key words to guess the meanings according to the context. “Practice makes perfect”. I made great progress at last. I felt very excited about that. Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是分享一次你的亲身经历，谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细分享一次你的亲身经历，并谈谈你是如何运用具体的策略或方法，成功解决问题或找到答案的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 ②communicate with和某人交流 ③be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①I remember I had difficulty improving my English when I entered junior high school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though I tried my best to recite the passages, it was still difficult for me to communicate with the native speakers. (though引导的让步状语从句) ③Now I think if a good way is mastered, it will not difficult for anyone to improve English. (if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$