专题05 单项填空之句子的种类（26年16区新题速递）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2025-2026年上海16区二模英语单项填空题，聚焦句子种类，真题时效性强，针对性提升语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|66题|特殊疑问句（How far/soon等）、反义疑问句（hardly反问）、感叹句（What/How辨析）、并列连词（and/or/but）|生活化情境（如“fifteen minutes’ walk”“homemade apple pie”），真题导向（多区二模新题速递）|

专题05 单项填空之句子的种类 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递 1．（2026·上海虹口·二模） —________ is the newly opened department store? —It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from our neighbourhood. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 2．（2026·上海金山·二模） She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 3．（2026·上海金山·二模） ________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 4．（2026·上海闵行·二模） Follow these easy gardening tips, ________ you’ll get pretty red flowers in a month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．（2026·上海青浦·二模） You’d better send the man to the hospital immediately, ________ he will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 6. You had better apologize to her, ________ she will never trust you again. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. — ________ will the school let us know the winner of the speech contest? — I have no idea. You can check on the school website. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 8. ________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 9. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） —________ will the head teacher award the prize to the winner? —Just a few minutes after the ceremony. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 10. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模）Be open to different customs, ________ you will never truly understand other cultures. A. so B. or C. and D. but 11.（2026·上海浦东新区·二模）________ important piece of information the drama training workshop has offered! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 12.（2026·上海宝山·二模）A: ______ dictionary is this on the shelf? B: It must be our teacher’s. A. What B. How C. Whose D. Which 13.（2026·上海宝山·二模）We cannot change the past, ______ we can create the future together. A. or B. but C. so D. for 14.（2026·上海宝山·二模）______ wonderful time we had at the school art festival last November! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15．（2026·上海松江·二模） Be more careful when you take the exam, ________ you will make unnecessary mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 16．（2026·上海松江·二模） ________ relaxing no-homework day the students have every Wednesday! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 17．（2026·上海松江·二模） — ________ is your new school life? — It’s busy but very colorful. A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 18．（2026·上海普陀·二模） ________ useful advice you gave me on managing my study time! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 19．（2026·上海普陀·二模） —________ can the new delivery drone (无人机) fly on a full battery? —Up to 15 kilometers. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 20．（2026·上海闵行·二模） ________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells from the kitchen oven! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 21．（2026·上海普陀·二模） Lower your voice in the museum, ________ you will disturb other visitors. A．and B．or C．so D．but 22．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） Jimmy was born into a poor family, ________ he grew up strong and confident. A．so B．or C．and D．but 23．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） ________  joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 24．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） —Dr. Hu, ________ sleep do teenagers need every night? —About 8 to 12 hours. A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how far 25．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） You should learn to ask AI clear questions, ________ you will get confusing answers. A．and B．so C．but D．or 26．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） ________ great progress you have made! There is no doubt that you have prepared a lot.   A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 27．（2026·上海金山·二模） Value your time now, ________ you will regret it when you graduate. A．or B．so C．but D．for 28．（2026·上海金山·二模） — ________ did you pay for this set of books about space? — About two hundred yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon 29．（2026·上海崇明·二模） You can choose to go to the park ________ stay at home this weekend. A．so B．or C．but D．for 30．（2026·上海崇明·二模） —________ will Zhao Yang spend on the community volunteer work this weekend? —About three hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 31．（2026·上海崇明·二模） ________ exciting film about a young girl’s journey they watched yesterday. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 32．（2026·上海静安·二模） ________ amazing experience it was to see the elephants up close! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 33．（2026·上海静安·二模） The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A．yet B．or C．but D．so 34．（2026·上海静安·二模） She could hardly believe her eyes at that time, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．could she D．couldn’t she 35．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） The school has announced that classes will either be held online ________ be cancelled because of the snow. A．and B．so C．but D．or 36．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） Tim has never thought about working in a foreign country, ________? A．has he B．does he C．didn’t he D．hasn’t he 37．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） The weather was fine, ________ we decided to go sightseeing on foot. A．so B．or C．but D．yet 38．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） —________ do you watch English programmes? —Never. I prefer watching shows in my native language. A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 39．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 40．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） ________ important advice the expert gave us to avoid economic traps! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 41．（2026·上海虹口·二模） ________ amazing concert they are putting on in the Mercedes-Benz Arena! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 主题02 2025年16区二模速递 1．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends? —We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 2．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 3．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 4．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A．for B．but C．or D．and 5．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 6．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 8．（2025·上海宝山·二模）________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to keep fit! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）________ useful learning method it is to practice regularly! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 11．（2025·上海闵行·二模）________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 12．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 13．（2025·上海长宁·二模）________ great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 15．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 16．（2025·上海普陀·二模）You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 17．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 18．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 19．（2025·上海松江·二模）—________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 20．（2025·上海静安·二模）— ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How long 21．（2025·上海宝山·二模）We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 22．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A．How soon B．How far C．How much D．How long 23．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think independently. A．and B．so C．but D．or 24．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 25．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 单项填空之句子的种类 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递 1-5 DAAAD 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 DCBCB 16-20 ABADD 21-25BBDABD 26-30 BACBD 31-35 DCDCD 36-41 AABDAD 主题02 2025年16区二模速递 1-5 ADADB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ADADC 21-25 CCDBD 2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 单项填空之句子的种类 主题01 2026年16区二模新题速递 1．（2026·上海虹口·二模） —________ is the newly opened department store? —It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from our neighbourhood. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新开的百货商店有多远？——离我们的街区只有十五分钟的步行路程。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远。根据答语“It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from our neighbourhood.”可知，此处询问距离，应填How far。 2．（2026·上海金山·二模） She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她几乎不了解当地的婚俗，是吗？ did she一般过去时，肯定形式。didn’t she一般过去时，否定形式。does she一般现在时，肯定形式。doesn’t she一般现在时，否定形式。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则：句中hardly（几乎不）是否定词，所以前半句视为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式。前半句动词knew是一般过去时，所以后半句助动词用did。 3．（2026·上海金山·二模） ________ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our writing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于如何提高写作，我们老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”句中“advice”为不可数名词，因此应用“What”直接修饰，不可加冠词“a”或“an”。故选用What。 4．（2026·上海闵行·二模） Follow these easy gardening tips, ________ you’ll get pretty red flowers in a month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遵循这些简单的园艺技巧，那么一个月后你就会得到漂亮的红花。 and 和，那么；but 但是；or 或者，否则；so 所以。根据“Follow these easy gardening tips”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承、结果：做某事，就会……。应填and。 5．（2026·上海青浦·二模） You’d better send the man to the hospital immediately, ________ he will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好立刻送这个人去医院，否则他会变得更糟。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者，否则。根据“You’d better send the man to the hospital immediately”可知，是提出建议，后半句“he will get worse”是不这样做导致的负面后果，此处符合“建议句+or+陈述句”的用法，应填or表示“否则”。 6. You had better apologize to her, ________ she will never trust you again. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好向她道歉，否则她再也不会信任你了。 and和/那么；but但是；so所以；or否则/要不然。根据题干“You had better apologize... ________ she will never trust you”可知，不道歉就会失去信任，表示“否则”，应填or。 7. — ________ will the school let us know the winner of the speech contest? — I have no idea. You can check on the school website. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校多久以后会让我们知道演讲比赛的获胜者？——我不知道。你可以查看学校网站。 How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久，询问将来时间；How long多长时间，询问长度或持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据语境询问还要多久能知道结果，应用How soon。 8. ________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在有风的天放风筝是多么大的乐趣啊！让我们立刻去吧。 感叹句主要由What和How引导，中心词是名词时用What，中心词是形容词或副词时用How。本句中心词fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a或an，故用What引导。 9. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） —________ will the head teacher award the prize to the winner? —Just a few minutes after the ceremony. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班主任多久以后会给获奖者颁奖？——就在典礼结束后几分钟内。 How soon意为“多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用，对“in+时间段”进行提问；How much意为“多少”，询问数量或价格；How long意为“多长时间”，询问时长或长度；How far意为“多远”，询问距离。根据答语“In just a few minutes after the ceremony.”可知，此处是对将来时间的提问，应该用How soon。 10. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模）Be open to different customs, ________ you will never truly understand other cultures. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不同习俗持开放态度，否则你永远不会真正理解其他文化。 so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。“Be open to different customs”是祈使句，后半句“you will never truly understand other cultures.”是否定结果，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示“否则，要不然”。应填or。 11.（2026·上海浦东新区·二模）________ important piece of information the drama training workshop has offered! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戏剧培训工作坊提供了多么重要的一条信息啊！ 中心词piece是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句，排除B；important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，排除A、C。 12.（2026·上海宝山·二模）A: ______ dictionary is this on the shelf? B: It must be our teacher’s. A. What B. How C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：A：架子上的这本词典是谁的？B：肯定是我们老师的。答语回答的是所属关系，因此问句要用 whose（谁的）提问；what 问事物，how 问方式，which 问选择，均不符合语境，选 C。 13.（2026·上海宝山·二模）We cannot change the past, ______ we can create the future together. A. or B. but C. so D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法改变过去，但我们可以一起创造未来。前半句说 “无法改变过去”，后半句说 “可以创造未来”，前后是转折关系，用 but；or 表选择 / 否则，so 表因果，for 表原因，均不符合，选 B。 14.（2026·上海宝山·二模）______ wonderful time we had at the school art festival last November! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年十一月我们在学校艺术节度过了多么愉快的时光啊！感叹句结构为：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！have a wonderful time 是固定搭配，表示 “玩得愉快”，wonderful 发音以辅音音素开头，因此用 What a，选 C。 15．（2026·上海松江·二模） Be more careful when you take the exam, ________ you will make unnecessary mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考试时要更加小心，否则你会犯不必要的错误。 and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Be more careful when you take the exam”以及“you will make unnecessary mistakes”可知，此处指如果不小心就会犯不必要的错误，应用or连接，表示“否则”。 16．（2026·上海松江·二模） ________ relaxing no-homework day the students have every Wednesday! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们每周三都有一个多么轻松的无作业日啊！ 中心词是名词 day，为单数可数名词，应用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。relaxing 以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选A。 17．（2026·上海松江·二模） — ________ is your new school life? — It’s busy but very colorful. A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新学校生活怎么样？——很忙但很丰富多彩。 What 什么；How 怎么样；Why 为什么；Which 哪一个。根据答句“很忙但很丰富多彩”是对生活状态的描述，可知此处是询问“怎么样”，应填How。 18．（2026·上海普陀·二模） ________ useful advice you gave me on managing my study time! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在管理我的学习时间上给了我多么有用的建议啊！ 这是一个感叹句。句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an，且被形容词useful修饰，符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 的结构，因此用What。 19．（2026·上海普陀·二模） —________ can the new delivery drone (无人机) fly on a full battery? —Up to 15 kilometers. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新的送货无人机充满电能飞多远？——长达15公里。 How long多长时间/多长；How much多少/多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Up to 15 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用How far提问，符合语境逻辑。 20．（2026·上海闵行·二模） ________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells from the kitchen oven! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自家做的苹果派从厨房烤箱里闻起来多么香啊！ What什么；What a多么；What an多么；How多么。感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells”可知，中心词sweet是形容词，且后接主语和谓语，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。所以选D。 21．（2026·上海普陀·二模） Lower your voice in the museum, ________ you will disturb other visitors. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：在博物馆里降低你的声音，否则你会打扰其他游客。 and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。此处为“祈使句 +or+ 陈述句”结构，表示如果不做到祈使句的内容，就会发生后面的不良结果，因此选or。 22．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） Jimmy was born into a poor family, ________ he grew up strong and confident. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但是他成长得坚强且自信。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Jimmy was born into a poor family”与“he grew up strong and confident”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，贫穷出身与坚强自信形成对比，应用表示转折的连词but，应选but。 23．（2026·上海黄浦·二模） ________  joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在温暖的春天漫步于山间是多么快乐啊！ 根据“…joyful it is...”可知，中心词是形容词joyful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，形容词前不加冠词。 24．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） —Dr. Hu, ________ sleep do teenagers need every night? —About 8 to 12 hours. A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——胡博士，青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——大约8到12小时。 how long多长，多久；how much多少；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答语“About 8 to 12 hours.”可知，此处询问需要多少睡眠，sleep为不可数名词，用how much提问。 25．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） You should learn to ask AI clear questions, ________ you will get confusing answers. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该学会向人工智能提出清晰的问题，否则你会得到令人困惑的答案。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“You should learn to ask AI clear questions”可知是提出建议，后半句“you will get confusing answers”是不做建议会导致的不良后果，此处表示“否则”，符合“建议/祈使句+or+陈述句”的用法。 26．（2026·上海嘉定·二模） ________ great progress you have made! There is no doubt that you have prepared a lot.   A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问你准备了很多。 中心词progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a或an，排除C、D；感叹句中修饰名词用What，修饰形容词或副词用How，此处修饰名词progress。故用What。 27．（2026·上海金山·二模） Value your time now, ________ you will regret it when you graduate. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍惜你现在的时间，否则你毕业时会后悔。 or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“Value your time now”为祈使句，后半句“you will regret it”表示不良后果，可知此处表示“否则”，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。应填or。 28．（2026·上海金山·二模） — ________ did you pay for this set of books about space? — About two hundred yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买这套关于太空的书花了多少钱？——大约两百元。 How long询问时长；How far询问距离；How much询问价钱；How soon询问多久以后。根据答语“About two hundred yuan”可知询问的是价格，应用How much提问。 29．（2026·上海崇明·二模） You can choose to go to the park ________ stay at home this weekend. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末你可以选择去公园或者待在家里。 so所以；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“You can choose”以及空格前后的“go to the park”和“stay at home”可知，此处表示在两种活动中进行选择。连词or用于连接两个并列的选择项，表示“或者”，符合句中的选择逻辑。 30．（2026·上海崇明·二模） —________ will Zhao Yang spend on the community volunteer work this weekend? —About three hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——赵阳这个周末将在社区志愿者工作上花费多长时间？——大约三个小时。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How much多少（修饰不可数名词或询问价格）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）。根据答语“About three hours.”可知，此处是询问花费的时间长度，应填How long。 31．（2026·上海崇明·二模） ________ exciting film about a young girl’s journey they watched yesterday. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们昨天看的一部关于一个年轻女孩旅程的电影真是太刺激了。 中心词film是可数名词单数，应该用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以选What an。 32．（2026·上海静安·二模） ________ amazing experience it was to see the elephants up close! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近距离看到大象是多么令人惊奇的一次经历啊！ 句子为感叹句，中心词“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且形容词“amazing”以元音音素开头，应用“What an”引导感叹句。结构为“What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。 33．（2026·上海静安·二模） The movie was very interesting, ________ we watched it till the very end. A．yet B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，所以我们一直看到最后。 yet然而；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The movie was very interesting”可知，电影很有趣，与“we watched it till the very end”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so。 34．（2026·上海静安·二模） She could hardly believe her eyes at that time, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．could she D．couldn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那时她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，前半句“She could hardly believe...”中“hardly”表示否定意义，所以后半句要用肯定形式，且前半句含有情态动词“could”，所以后半句也用could，应填could she。 35．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） The school has announced that classes will either be held online ________ be cancelled because of the snow. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校宣布由于下雪，课程要么将在线上进行，要么将被取消。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“either be held online...be cancelled”可知，此处是either...or...“要么……要么……”的固定搭配，表示课程将在线上进行或者被取消这两种情况中的一种，应填or。 36．（2026·上海徐汇·二模） Tim has never thought about working in a foreign country, ________? A．has he B．does he C．didn’t he D．hasn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆从未想过在国外工作，是吗？ 反意疑问句，陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分要用肯定形式；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词用has，主语Tim对应代词he。因此疑问部分应为has he。 37．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） The weather was fine, ________ we decided to go sightseeing on foot. A．so B．or C．but D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们决定步行去观光。 so因此，所以；or或者；but但是；yet然而。根据“The weather was fine”和“we decided to go sightseeing on foot”可知，前后句是因果关系，so用于连接因果关系的句子。 38．（2026·上海杨浦·二模） —________ do you watch English programmes? —Never. I prefer watching shows in my native language. A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英语节目？——从不。我更喜欢看母语节目。   How如何；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间点）；How long多长时间（提问长度或持续时间）。根据答语“Never”可知，询问的是频率，How often符合语境。 39．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） Rubbish causes serious pollution, ________ we must learn to sort and recycle it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：垃圾造成严重的污染，所以我们必须学会分类和回收它。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Rubbish causes serious pollution”是原因，“we must learn to sort and recycle it”是结果，可知前后句构成因果关系。 40．（2026·上海奉贤·二模） ________ important advice the expert gave us to avoid economic traps! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位专家给我们的避免经济陷阱的建议是多么重要啊！ 句中advice是不可数名词，因此用What引导感叹句，符合语境。 41．（2026·上海虹口·二模） ________ amazing concert they are putting on in the Mercedes-Benz Arena! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们在梅赛德斯-奔驰中心举办的音乐会多么令人惊叹啊！ 中心词“concert”是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句；“amazing”以元音音素开头，前面需用冠词an。结构为：What+an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。故选D。 主题02 2025年16区二模速递 1．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）—______ do you keep in touch with your Australian friends? —We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何和你澳大利亚的朋友们保持联系的？——我们通常在社交媒体上聊天，有时发电子邮件。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么。根据“We usually chat on social media, and sometimes send emails.”可知，问句应是询问方式，用how提问。故选A。 2．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的辩论队赢得了全国冠军。这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句中心词为news，应用what引导，且news为不可数名词，故该感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。 3．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿。——软件上说20分钟后送到。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，询问将来时间；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“in 20 minutes”可知，此处询问将来时间，用How soon符合语境。故选A。 4．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A．for B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听这首歌，你会感到完全放松。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句式，前后句是顺承关系，表示“听这首歌”的结果是“感到放松”，应用连词and。故选D。 5．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你认为这学期哪门课更有挑战性，物理还是数学？B：我想是物理。它涉及许多令人困惑的理论和困难的实验。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Physics or Maths”以及“Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.”可知，问句提供了选择范围，询问物理和数学这两门科目中哪一个更有挑战性，因此疑问词which符合语境。故选B。 6．（2025·上海金山·二模）________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮在中国逗留期间过得多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词“time”，用what引导感叹句，have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Tim, you haven’t had a holiday with us before, ________? A．have you B．haven’t you C．had you D．hadn’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你以前没有和我们一起度过假期，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循：前肯后否，前否后肯，此题中，前句为否定，后句应为肯定，因此排除B，D选项，have是助动词，用于现在完成时态，此题中，前句谓语动词为have had，因此后句应使用助动词have，排除C选项。故选A。 8．（2025·上海宝山·二模）________ useful piece of advice Peter has offered to us about how to keep fit! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于如何保持健康，彼得给了我们一条多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。a piece of advice“一条建议”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 9．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. ________ beautiful the poem is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。这首诗多美啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“beautiful”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）________ useful learning method it is to practice regularly! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：定期练习是多么有用的学习方法啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句。符合感叹句的基本结构有：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数method，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应使用What a来引导感叹句。故选B。 11．（2025·上海闵行·二模）________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词project是单数名词，用感叹结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，enjoyable是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 12．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）________ confident the little girl was when playing the piano for the first time! A．What B．How C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩第一次弹钢琴时是多么自信啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句结构分为两种：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。分析句子可知，空后是形容词confident，应用how修饰，符合感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。 13．（2025·上海长宁·二模）________ great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们参加各种各样的活动是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“… great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities!”可知，中心词fun“乐趣”为不可数名词，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 14．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多远？——大约5公里，感觉很棒！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Around 5 kilometers”可知，设空处是询问距离。故选A。 15．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）________ fun we had at the beach yesterday! We can’t wait to go back! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩玩得多开心啊！我们都等不及想再去了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fun we had at the beach yesterday”可知，设空处后的中心词是fun，且是不可数名词，符合的结构为“what+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选C。 16．（2025·上海普陀·二模）You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A．have you B．haven’t you C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你从来没有用虚拟现实（VR）眼镜玩过游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑问句的时态和人称要与前面陈述句保持一致。根据“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“从不”，是否定词，所以这是一个否定句，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；又因为前面陈述句用的是现在完成时“have played”，所以附加疑问句应该用“have you”。故选A。 17．（2025·上海普陀·二模）—______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的画？它用旧衣服上的纽扣制作了一幅立体的中国地图。——佩妮创作的它。她充满了创意想法。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“Penny created it.”可知问句是在询问这幅画是谁的，“Whose”符合语境，故选D。 18．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你请别人帮忙时，要礼貌、清晰且尊重。 考查祈使句。根据“When you ask someone for a favour, ...polite, clear and respectful.”可知，空处表示建议，为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 19．（2025·上海松江·二模）—________ are these socks? —10 yuan for three pairs. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——10元3双。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“10 yuan for three pairs.”可知，此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选D。 20．（2025·上海静安·二模）— ________ will we reach the Movie Park? — In about 30 minutes. A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们多久以后能到达电影公园？——大约30分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间，多长。根据答语“In about 30 minutes.”可知，此处询问多久以后到，用How soon提问。故选C。 21．（2025·上海宝山·二模）We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．not need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式，否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等，根据“We... any drink.”中，need后接名词drink，说明need在这里是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词don’t，即don’t need，故选C。 22．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—________ is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? —I guess it’s about 4,000 yuan. A．How soon B．How far C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去香港的五日游需要多少钱呀？  ——我猜大约4000元。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。how soon多久以后；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少 (提问不可数名词的量)；how long多长，多久。根据“it’s about 4,000 yuan”可知，回答的是花费的钱数，应用“how much”提问。故选C。 23．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think independently. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把参考书丢在一边，否则你将无法独立思考。 考查并列连词辨析。and表示并列关系，意为“和”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”；or表示“否则”。该句考查固定句型“祈使句+or+将来时句子”用于警告或建议，故选D。 24．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, ________? A．is it B．will you C．shall we D．are there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远记住团队合作是成功的关键，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句一般与主句一致，主句“Always keep in mind”为肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you或won’t you。故选B。 25．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ generous the scientist is to give so much to the charity! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家多么慷慨啊，为慈善事业捐赠了这么多！ 考查感叹句。generous“慷慨的”是形容词，且后面直接跟主语“the scientist”，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故选D。 2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $