专题08 完成句子70题（上海中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

专题08 完成句子70题 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 2023年上海市中考英语真题 1．The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 2．Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问) Paul cook a meal for his family? 3．I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know print the poster. 4．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 5．The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态) A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 6．Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her she tell the age of a tree. 7．should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) . 2022年上海市中考英语真题 8．The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport? 9．It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 10．The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect by the research group last week. 11．The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing do this weekend. 12．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep. 13．“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre. 14．the task,  promised to,  finish,  as soon as possible,  the engineer（连词成句） . 2021年上海市中考英语真题 15．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate    any books from the library at noon. 16．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） has the government spent improving the water quality? 17．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives.  （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 18．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering    keep the balance between work and play. 19．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 20．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo. 21．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） . 2020年上海市中考英语真题 22．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） the middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？ 23．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 24．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 25．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player. 26．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 27．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai． 28．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） 2025年上海市浦东新区中考一模英语试题 29．The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 30．Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 31．Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 32．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 33．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 34．“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 35．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 2025年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题 36．John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 37．We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问) you learn about responsibility? 38．Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water. (改为被动语态) Cormorants’ large feet to push them quickly through the water. 39．This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ? 40．We’ll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later. (保持句意不变) We’ll park the car here and find a nicer place later. 41．Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语） Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 42．to organize your day, helpful, properly, to make, it is, a to-do list (连词成句) . 2025年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题 43．They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 44．The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (对划线部分提问) will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt? 45．Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university 46．The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句) The students are wondering hand in the project paper. 47．The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest by the fire in that country. 48．“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday. 49．makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (连词成句) . 2025年上海市金山区中考一模英语试题 50．A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 51．Lisa will probably be a lawyer, like her father, in six years. (对划线部分提问) will Lisa probably be a lawyer, like her father? 52．The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态) All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man. 53．Tony’s been late for class four times this month. (改为反意疑问句) Tony’s been late for class four times this month, ? 54．If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变) John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. 55．We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句) We all want to know do to make the situation better. 56．help memory, pictures, to link information with, to, is, an excellent way (连词成句) . 2025年上海市青浦区中考一模英语试题 57．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 58．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the students finish their project? 59．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 60．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变) some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China. 61．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 62．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 63．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 2025年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题 64．AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays? 65．Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对划线部分提问) Bill practise playing the piano hard? 66．Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 67．Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态) Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year. 68．Simon prefers taking a walk after dinner to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变) Simon take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home. 69．“Do you often help your parents do housework?” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework. 70．success, we, work, hard, through, can, achieve(连词成句) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 完成句子70题 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 2023年上海市中考英语真题 1．The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：上周游客参观了中国剪纸展。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形visit。故填Did；visit。 2．Paul will cook a meal for his family this weekend. (对划线部分提问) Paul cook a meal for his family? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：保罗这个周末将为他的家人做饭。划线部分是时间，疑问词是when，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填When；will。 3．I want to know where I can print the poster. (改为简单句) I want to know print the poster. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我想知道在哪里可以打印海报。此处可把宾语从句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，把where I can print the poster改为where to print the poster。故填where；to。 4．He gets up early to have enough time for his skating lesson. (保持句意基本不变) He gets up early he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他早起以便有足够的时间上滑冰课。“早起”的目的是“有足够的时间上滑冰课”，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 5．The professor expressed a different opinion on the use of shared bikes. (改为被动语态) A different opinion by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 【答案】 was expressed 【详解】句意：教授对共享单车的使用表达了不同的看法。句子是一般过去时，故此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，express的过去分词是expressed。故填was；expressed。 6．Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her she tell the age of a tree. 【答案】 whether/if could 【详解】句意：莉莉的父亲问她：“你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把can改为could。故填whether/if；could。 7．should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) . 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是we，should“应该”，情态动词后加动词原形；take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，protect the ancient buildings“保护古建筑”。故填We should take action to protect the ancient buildings“我们应该采取行动保护古建筑”。 2022年上海市中考英语真题 8．The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】 Do help 【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。 9．It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。 10．The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect by the research group last week. 【答案】 was discovered 【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。 11．The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing do this weekend. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。 12．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。 13．“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 14．the task,  promised to,  finish,  as soon as possible,  the engineer（连词成句） . 【答案】The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。 2021年上海市中考英语真题 15．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate    any books from the library at noon. 【答案】 didn’t borrow 【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。 16．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） has the government spent improving the water quality? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。 17．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives.  （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 【答案】 were saved 【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were；saved。 18．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering    keep the balance between work and play. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。 19．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 【答案】had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun 【详解】句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。 20．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】 whether#if had 【详解】句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 21．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） . 【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。the community社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is trying to正在努力，作谓语；make a meal plan制定膳食计划，作宾语；for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。 2020年上海市中考英语真题 22．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） the middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？ 【答案】 Can tell 【详解】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？ 考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。 【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等。 23．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。 24．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 【答案】How hard 【详解】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。 【点睛】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。 25．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player. 【答案】were attracted 【详解】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。 26．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 【答案】made up 【详解】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to do＝make up one's mind to do "决定……"，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。故填made up。 27．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai． 【答案】 if would 【详解】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 28．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） 【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students． 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。 2025年上海市浦东新区中考一模英语试题 29．The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) the lifeguard the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 【答案】 Is telling 【详解】句意：救生员正在向游泳池附近的孩子们讲解安全规则。句子含有“is”，变为一般疑问句时，应将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其余不变。故填Is；telling。 30．Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) has her mother taught art in a famous university? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她妈妈在一所著名大学教了七年美术。划线部分是时间段，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 31．Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area.  (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered do for the poor area. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：Jeff 和他的父亲想知道他们能为贫困地区做些什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，即“what they could do for the poor area”可以转换成“what to do for the poor area”。故填what；to。 32．The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 33．The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。改为被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态即“was/were+过去分词”，主语A new product是单数，用was。故填was；invented。 34．“Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me I interested in the project of professional experience. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你对专业经验项目感兴趣吗？”琳达问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用一般过去时；主语“you”应改为“I”，be动词应用was。故填whether/if；was。 35．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 【答案】My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，my grandfather“我爷爷”，句首首字母大写；told sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定词组，me“我”，a funny story“一个有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，我爷爷给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 2025年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题 36．John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：约翰每星期六晚上和他的祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句是一般现在时，且句中有实义动词“has”，主语是“John”，改为一般疑问句，助动词填does，动词填原形。故填Does；have。 37．We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问) you learn about responsibility? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。划线部分from keeping pet dogs表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。 38．Cormorants use their large feet to push them quickly through the water. (改为被动语态) Cormorants’ large feet to push them quickly through the water. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：鸬鹚用它们的大脚推动它们快速穿过水。分析原句，动词是use，时态是一般现在时，故应改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语feet是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are；used。 39．This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. （改为反意疑问句） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ? 【答案】 is it 【详解】句意：这种方法在现代实验室中很少使用。反意疑问句的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。根据“rarely”可知，前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定。前面句子是被动语态，后面反意疑问句需用be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数this method，be动词是is。故填is；it。 40．We’ll park the car here for the time being and find a nicer place later. (保持句意不变) We’ll park the car here and find a nicer place later. 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：我们目前把车停在这儿，以后再找个更好的地方。根据“We’ll park the car here...and find a nicer place later.”及原句可知，此处要填写和for the time being相同意思的短语。for the time being“目前；暂时”，同义短语为at present“目前”。故填at；present。 41．Mom said to me. “Don’t leave your socks on the floor!” （改为间接引语） Mom me to leave my socks on the floor. 【答案】 told/asked not 【详解】句意：妈妈对我说，“别把袜子落在地板上！”。把祈使句的否定形式变为间接引语，用动词不定式的否定式，ask/tell sb. not to do sth“要求/告诉某人不做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此把said to改为asked或told，故填told或asked；not。 42．to organize your day, helpful, properly, to make, it is, a to-do list (连词成句) . 【答案】It is helpful to make a to-do list to organize your day properly 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，应用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”；helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语；to make a to-do list“制定待办事项清单”；to organize your day properly“合理安排你的一天”。故填It is helpful to make a to-do list to organize your day properly“制定一份待办事项清单有助于合理安排你的一天”。 2025年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题 43．They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 【答案】 don’t have 【详解】句意：他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是They，结合“have to”可知，变否定句，助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t；have。 44．The old bridge in the village will be rebuilt in one week. (对划线部分提问) will the old bridge in the village be rebuilt? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：村子里的那座旧桥将在一周内重建。根据划线部分可知，in+一段时间，需用how soon提问，表示“多久以后”，句首首字母需大写。故填How；soon。 45．Jack is studying computer science in a university for the time being. (保持句意基本不变) Jack is studying computer science in a university 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：杰克目前正在一所大学学习计算机科学。for the time being表示“目前”，可用结构at present替换。故填at；present。 46．The students are wondering when they should hand in the project paper. (改为简单句) The students are wondering hand in the project paper. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：学生们在想他们应该什么时候交专题论文。句中when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可以用“疑问词（when）+不定式（to hand）”来替换。故填when；to。 47．The fire destroyed a large area of forest in that country.   (改为被动语态) A large area of forest by the fire in that country. 【答案】 was destroyed 【详解】句意：那场大火烧毁了那个国家的大片森林。根据题干要求可知，需改为 “那个国家的大片森林被那场大火烧毁了”。分析原句可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。主语“A large area of forest”为单数，be动词故用was。故填was；destroyed。 48．“Will you go cycling this Saturday?” Alice’s mother asked her. (改为间接引语) Alice’s mother asked her she go cycling that Saturday. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：“这个星期六你会去骑自行车吗？” 爱丽丝的妈妈问她。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 49．makes it, to stay healthy, for me, regular exercise, possible (连词成句) . 【答案】Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述语序，Regular exercise作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；makes it作谓语；possible作补足语；for me to stay healthy作宾语补足语，表示目的和效果。故填Regular exercise makes it possible for me to stay healthy“定期锻炼使我有可能保持健康”。 2025年上海市金山区中考一模英语试题 50．A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 【答案】 Did stand 【详解】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。 51．Lisa will probably be a lawyer, like her father, in six years. (对划线部分提问) will Lisa probably be a lawyer, like her father? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：六年后，丽莎可能会像她父亲一样成为一名律师。划线部分表示“六年后”，对“in+时间段”提问应用疑问词how soon“多久”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 52．The elderly man throws all the fish into the same, big basket. (改为被动语态) All the fish into the same, big basket by the elderly man. 【答案】 is/are thrown 【详解】句意：老人把所有的鱼都扔进同一个大篮子里。原句时态是一般现在时，变被动语态时态也用一般现在时，其结构为is/are done，此处的主语是all the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此is/are均可使用，后跟动词throw“扔”的过去分词thrown。故填is/are；thrown。 53．Tony’s been late for class four times this month. (改为反意疑问句) Tony’s been late for class four times this month, ? 【答案】 hasn’t he 【详解】句意：托尼这个月上课迟到了四次。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分是肯定句，所以反问部分用否定形式。本句是现在完成时，助动词是has，否定是hasn’t，主语是he。故填hasn’t；he。 54．If John doesn’t improve his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思不变) John his handwriting, he will lose marks in the exam. 【答案】 Unless improves 【详解】句意：如果约翰不提高他的书写水平，他在考试中会失分。原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果不……就会……”的意思，“Unless”意为“除非”，同样表达类似逻辑关系，原句中从句为一般现在时，这里用“Unless”改写后，从句主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以“improve”要变为“improves”。故填Unless；improves。 55．We all want to know what we can do to make the situation better. (改为简单句) We all want to know do to make the situation better. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：我们都想知道我们能做些什么来使情况好转。由于“what we can do to make the situation better”是动词“know”的宾语从句，可以转化为疑问词+to do形式的短语作宾语。因此将we can去掉，改为what to do。故填what；to。 56．help memory, pictures, to link information with, to, is, an excellent way (连词成句) . 【答案】To link information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。to link information with pictures是不定式作主语，is是谓语动词，an excellent way是表语，to help memory是不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填To link information with pictures is an excellent way to help memory“将信息与图片联系起来是帮助记忆的好方法”。 2025年上海市青浦区中考一模英语试题 57．Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 【答案】 Did show 【详解】句意：琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为“showed”，动词过去式；句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形show。故填Did；show。 58．The students will finish their project in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the students finish their project? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：学生将在两周内完成他们的项目。划线部分为“in two weeks”，此处是问“多久以后”，应用疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。 59．Tom asked his classmates, “Do you like comic strips?” (改为宾语从句) Tom asked his classmates they comic strips. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：汤姆问他的同学们，“你们喜欢连环漫画吗？”根据“Do you like comic strips?”可知，原句直接引语是一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，因此谓语like需改为liked。故填if/whether；liked。 60．Some foreigners are surprised to get their takeout so quickly in China. (保持句意基本不变) some foreigners’ , they get their takeout so quickly in China. 【答案】 To surprise 【详解】句意：一些外国人对在中国这么快就能叫到外卖感到惊讶。此处可替换为to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To；surprise。 61．She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变) She is to speak in front of the audience confidently. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】句意：她如此勇敢，以至于能够自信地在观众面前发言。so...that结构表示“如此……以至于……”，可以与“adj+enough to do sth足够……做某事”结构互换。故填brave；enough。 62．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 【答案】 be canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：如果天气不好转，学校将取消运动会。原句will+do是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled，故填be；canceled/cancelled。 63．a new way, scientists, the health of trees, have found, to study (连词成句) . 【答案】Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Scientists作主语；have found“发现”作谓语，现在完成时结构；a new way“新的方法”作宾语；to study the health of trees“研究树的健康”。故填Scientists have found a new way to study the health of trees“科学家找到了一种研究树木健康的新方法”。 2025年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题 64．AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays? 【答案】 Does help 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形help。故填Does；help。 65．Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对划线部分提问) Bill practise playing the piano hard? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：比尔努力练习钢琴，以成为一名专业音乐家。划线部分是不定式作目的状语，对其提问用why“为什么”，句首首字母大写；practises是实义动词三单形式，主语是Bill，应借助助动词does构成疑问。故填Why；does。 66．Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely，疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时，用代词he代替主语Steve，助动词用does。故填does；he。 67．Typhoon Bebinca damaged many trees and houses in Shanghai this year. (改为被动语态) Many trees and houses by Typhoon Bebinca in Shanghai this year. 【答案】 were damaged 【详解】句意：台风Bebinca今年破坏了上海的许多树木和房屋。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were + done + by + 动作执行者，主语“Many trees and houses”为复数，be动词用were。故填were；damaged。 68．Simon prefers taking a walk after dinner to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变) Simon take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home. 【答案】 would rather 【详解】句意：比起在家看电视，西蒙更喜欢晚饭后散步。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，可以跟would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”进行同义句转换。故填would；rather。 69．“Do you often help your parents do housework?” Ms Wang asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Ms Wang asked Jane she often her parents do housework. 【答案】 whether/if helped 【详解】句意：王问简：“你经常帮父母做家务吗？”。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。故填whether/if；helped。 70．success, we, work, hard, through, can, achieve(连词成句) . 【答案】We can achieve success through hard work 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是we，谓语是can achieve，宾语是success，方式状语是through hard work。故填We can achieve success through hard work“我们可以通过努力工作取得成功”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$