专题06 阅读理解15篇（上海中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

专题06 阅读理解15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Street Fun ☆Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 1．What is StreetFun? A．A football club.B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we?B．How old are we? C．Who do we help? D．What do we do? 3．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 4．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 5．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers.B．Organizing teams.C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 6．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to Street Fun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations （2022·上海·中考真题）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company 2．What can the smart schoolbag do? A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books. C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books. 3．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers 4．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room. 6．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A．Wonderful food.B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture. （2021·上海·中考真题）。 1．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 2．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 3．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 4．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 5．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 6．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules （2020·上海·中考真题）New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings． Small class：10—15 students Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching Self—fit course：studying at your own pace． slower or faster than a usual course On workdays；         ﹩500 per course each term Offline courses: On weekends:          ﹩650 per course each term On workdays:           ﹩350 per course each term Online courses: On weekends:          ﹩400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 &amp; 8，Bus 515 &amp; 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________ 1．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on　 　this term． A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 2．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"　 　"． A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 3．We can learn from the information in the box that　 　． A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids B．China is an important partner in the world C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world 4．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own　 　． A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 5．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？　 　 A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400． 6．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？　 　 A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807 D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella  Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 （2019·上海·中考真题） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean  about   Chinese Culture  in  Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating &amp; learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com 1．The fairs and festivals take place in . A．USA B．China C．Britain D．ltaly 2．The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 3．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to . A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids' Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair 4．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 5．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A．fruitfest.com B．kidsfair.org C．funfair.com D．britishgames.org 6．The list above is aimed at . A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on acty C．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organize （2018·上海·中考真题）Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. ) Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Go to www. readfun org Select "Parent" ( NOT "Teacher" ) Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use: TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads! TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 1．The first two sentences of the text above are about________. A．different types of books B．the coming school year C．the importance of summer reading D．good places for summer reading 2．One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______. A．select “Parent "   B .finish a test     C． choose a tip    D．print an article 3．What does www. readfun.org provide? A．Online teachers. B．Pen friends' information. C．Interesting videos D．Articles of different levels 4．The underlined word "accessible" in the text means" easy to_____”. A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare 5．According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ___ good reading habit(s). A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6．The text above is written to ____. A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading experience （2017·上海·中考真题）A．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） April Hot Sale Nobel Book Store! To celebrate our 30th birthday,we are having a big sale! children’s books Textbook Picture book Story book 25%off 30%off 20%off 20%discount(折扣)on all adults’ books! Amazing events in our birthday month: Time &amp; Place Event Speaker 25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay, writer of the book 26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor 28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, director of the book store 29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question &amp; Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 1．April is the birthday month of ________. A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall 2．You can get the biggest discount on ________. A．adults’ story books B．all magazines C．children’s picture books D．all textbooks 3．________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White 4．The underlined word “renowned” means ________. A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous 5．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________. A．an e-dictionary B．a $10 gift card C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket 6．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A．find excellent writers B．attract more book buyers C．celebrate Children’s Day D．introduce new reading courses （2016·上海·中考真题）。 ★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6: 00pm-8: 00pm. Call 492-9338 for cither of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396to become a member of F. U. N. Families United Network（F. U. N.） 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA17100 1．About ________ children in PA State have no homes of their own. A．8, 000 B．14, 000 C．17, 100 D．22, 000 2．The underlined expression“emotional support”means caring for a child’s ________. A．food B．education C．houses D．feelings 3．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings? A．492-9345 B．492-9338 C．492-9396 D．492-3908 4．The General Meetings will be held ________. A．every Thursday in February B．three times in February C．between February 4th and 18th D．on February 4th and18th 5．The purpose of the material above is to help ________. A．children with no homes B．families with no children C．schools with little money D．teachers with little training 6．We can read material above probably from the ________ section of a newspaper. A．fashion B．sports C．advertisement D．business. 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, how do some students feel when facing a math exam? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Less stressed. D．Relaxed. 2．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60 3．Which one is Not True according to the passage? A．Posture is very important when taking math exams. B．Sitting up straight can help people do better on math exams. C．Slumping over can help you think clearly. D．Good posture can be very helpful for taking math exams. 4．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to feel more positive and focus better? A．You can sit up straight. B．You can stand tall. C．You can do nothing. D．Both A and B． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why people worry about math. B．How to pass a math exam. C．The benefits of positive postures. D．the importance of exams. 6．This passage is most probably from __________. A．A travel guide B．Sports newspaper C．An advertisement website D．A Science magazine （2025·上海·模拟预测）Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas. A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick 2．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________. A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 3．The underlined words “suitable” means ________. A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar 4．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 5．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make ________. A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 6．The list above is aimed at ________. A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on protecting the planet （2025·上海嘉定·一模）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym? I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness. Jacob: Yeah, I’ve been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful. Rachael: I’m training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I’ve been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me. Taylor: Sounds like we’re all trying to improve in different ways. Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best. Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it’s going. Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs. Box-Fit Step into the city’s top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided. HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness? Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week! Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of £50. Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life! 1．Based on Taylor’s goals, ________ suits her needs best. A．Box-Fit B．HIIT Goals! C．Reach Higher! D．Full Speed! 2．Jacob finds “Box-Fit” attractive because ________. A．it offers fun, energetic workouts B．it offers one-to-one coaching C．it provides gloves for beginners D．he can bring friends for free and won’t feel bored 3．“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________. A．focuses on cycling improvement B．helps improve running and swimming skills C．offers classes seven days a week D．includes beginner-friendly personal training 4．The underlined word “motivated” most likely means ________. A．ready to work hard B．ready to give up C．feeling bored D．wanting to keep going 5．Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct? A．All gyms offer activities that improve endurance. B．Each gym has ways to track progress. C．All gyms focus on personal fitness goals. D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week. 6．The gym descriptions mainly ________. A．show what each gym offers for fitness needs B．explain how group activities help fitness C．highlight one-to-one training benefits D．compare prices and availability （2025·上海长宁·一模）Hello fellow adventurers! Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness. Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience. Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food. Top choices for a Quick Escape: Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit. Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath. Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments. Weekend trip plan: Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local café or park, and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local. Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city. Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch (休闲的早午餐) before heading home. Reflect on the experiences and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road! 1．This passage is about ________. A．travel experiences B．adventure stories C．unforgettable memories D．weekend getaways 2．To have a relaxing quick escape, one can ________. A．choose a place far from home B．find somewhere you feel at home C．avoid eating street food D．visit the city centre to get more souvenirs 3．The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan? A．The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure. B．If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested. C．You’d better share your stories before you go back home. D．The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities. 5．The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”. A．photograph B．book C．suggestion D．picture 6．The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A．slow down and get a renewed spirit B．adventure your life experience C．enjoy the beauty of distance D．hit the road and escape from home （2024·上海徐汇·二模）. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it. ◆Tai chi is good for both body and mind This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed. ◆It’s easy on the body Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. There is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs. ◆ 4 A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves the awareness of space. ◆ It may reduce pain A small body of research indicates that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain. ◆It may improve brain power Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly. ◆It has the feel-good factor A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings. 1．Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world. A．20 B．40 C．50 D．150 2．People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi. A．violently B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly 3．All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT ________. A．Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance B．Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise C．Ms Black, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain D．Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days 4．The title of the underlined paragraph is “________”. A．It can prevent falls B．It has a variety of movements C．It may open your mind D．It is good for the young 5．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time. A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired 6．One can find the passage above from the section of “________” in a newspaper. A．Sports B．News C．Art D．Travel （2024·上海松江·二模） Animal Charity Newsletter（简报） What can you do to help animals? You may get some information from the following monthly newsletter. Pet care advice The law says we must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy. Do you do these things for your pet? 1.Environment Do you give your pet a safe and comfortable place to live? 2.Diet Do you give your pet the right food and the right amount of food? 3.Company Do you spend a lot of time with your pet? 4.Health Do you protect your pet from injuries and pain? ➢Volunteers wanted! Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our volunteering activities! ●Help needed at “The Horse Sanctuary” at weekends and evenings Activities include exercising and feeding horses. Email us for more information（Animalcharity@gmail.com）. ●Dog walkers needed at the Dog Adoption Centre Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information phone 0123 7766. ●Help needed at “The Animal Protection Association” Activities vary from bathing to trimming（剪毛） the small animals. Call 13258743 for more information. ➢Events Fun run! Raise money for our “Animal Habitat Protection” campaign by joining in our fun run! Run or cycle 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. ●Where: Hampstead Common ●When: Saturday, 20 March at 15: 00 Kids and adults welcome! ➢Activities to protect animals’ living places We’re trying to protect animals’ living places. Please join in our activities! There are lots of things you can do: ●Share information online. ●Tell your friends and family about the activities. ●Make a donation. ●Buy a product from our online shop. Visit http: //worldanimalprotection.org.uk to find out more! 1．The newsletter comes out every ________. A．year B．month C．week D．day 2．The underlined word “Company” most probably means ________. A．公司 B．陪伴 C．剧团 D．宾客 3．If you are a horse lover, you will volunteer to ________ the horses. A．walk B．bathe C．trim D．feed 4．The purpose of “ Fun run ” is to ________. A．have fun B．find friends C．raise money D．exercise 5．If you want to know more activities about protecting the animals’ living places, you can ________. A．write an email B．phone 0123 7766 C．visit their website D．visit the charity center 6．According to the passage, you may do the following to help animals except ________. A．raising a pet B．doing volunteer work C．taking part in the fun run D．joining in the activities to protect their living places （2024·上海金山·一模）. Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental(心理) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health. Sleep too little A lack of sleep can make us feel bad. Lack of exercise For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week. Bad diets Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression(沮丧) and mood disorders. Being inside all day Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them. Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them. Let our bad feelings out When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. We can talk to our parents or friends. We can write about our feelings in our diary. We can read our favourite books. We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities. Set a new goal Messing up(搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example: We didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. We didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time. We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way. Remember that bad things will end No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better. 1．What can affect our mental health? A．Feeling different sometimes. B．Doing well on exams. C．Getting along well with our friends. D．Having bad moods too often. 2．For the best result, we should exercise ________. A．at least 30 minutes three to five times a week B．no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week C．no less than 30 minutes twice a week D．at least 30 minutes twice a week 3．How many examples does the writer give on messing up something? A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．our friends B．our parents C．bad moods D．some tips 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to be different B．How to exercise C．How to get rid of bad moods D．How to get rid of bad diets 6．If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again? A．He will probably have a talk with his parents. B．He will probably argue with his friend. C．He will probably remember his bad feelings. D．He will probably mess up something. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Street Fun ☆Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 1．What is StreetFun? A．A football club.B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we?B．How old are we? C．Who do we help? D．What do we do? 3．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 4．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 5．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers.B．Organizing teams.C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 6．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to Street Fun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”可知，StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.”可知，该组织执行一些项目，为户外运动和志愿服务提供机会，由此推断本段主要介绍该组织是做什么的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.”可知，和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动，推断与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”可知，男孩选了足球，跑步和骑行；女孩选了相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球，所以男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑行。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.”可知，该组织需要年轻人参与他们的活动中，也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们，所以划线词指“做志愿者”。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，又根据“So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.”可知，该组织想招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。 （2022·上海·中考真题）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” 1．The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________. A．a reporter B．a schoolboy C．a university D．a company 2．What can the smart schoolbag do? A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books. C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books. 3．________ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers 4．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to? A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room. 6．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A．Wonderful food.B．Future schools. C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。 1．细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。 （2021·上海·中考真题）。 1．What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 2．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 3．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 4．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 5．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 6．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 【分析】本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weather may affect some activities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“For more information, please...or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，可以上网站 newcityzoo.com找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。 （2020·上海·中考真题）New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why I learn Chinese？ A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings． Small class：10—15 students Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching Self—fit course：studying at your own pace． slower or faster than a usual course On workdays；         ﹩500 per course each term Offline courses: On weekends:          ﹩650 per course each term On workdays:           ﹩350 per course each term Online courses: On weekends:          ﹩400 per course each term 55 West Main Street，Meriden Town Underground Line 2 &amp; 8，Bus 515 &amp; 613 at Meriden Free street parking available________ 1．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on　 　this term． A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 2．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"　 　"． A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 3．We can learn from the information in the box that　 　． A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids B．China is an important partner in the world C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world 4．The advantage of"self— fit course" is that you may choose your own　 　． A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 5．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？　 　 A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400． 6．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？　 　 A．Selected Books Buy One,Get One Free B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north C．For more information Contact Angela at 860—343—5807 D．Guest speaker:Ann Bella  Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 【分析】短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Courses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据前句"More people are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据"Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据"Self—fit course：studying at your own pace．"可知"self— fit course"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据"on workdays ﹩350 per course each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程。他每学期需要付350美元。故选C。 6．细节推理题。根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860—343—5807与安琪拉联系。故选C。 （2019·上海·中考真题） Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日 This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA:the arts，culture，food，and music.Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages.We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month. June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean  about   Chinese Culture  in  Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）. cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com Aug.3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org July 31-Aug.4，2019 Kids' Fair Hear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids. Kids fair.org Aug.15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating &amp; learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com 1．The fairs and festivals take place in . A．USA B．China C．Britain D．ltaly 2．The underlined word “Vendors”in the list means“people who . A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 3．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to . A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids' Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair 4．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 5．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information. A．fruitfest.com B．kidsfair.org C．funfair.com D．britishgames.org 6．The list above is aimed at . A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on acty C．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organize 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国的一些活动和节日。介绍：端午节，娱乐博览会；文化节等等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA可知，在美国举行。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文Chinese specialties （rice dumplings， silk clothes and chopsticks）.可知，Vendors在这里的意思是卖东西的人们。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides， live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals. Funfair.com可知，如果你想在六月和动物一起玩，你可以去游乐场。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中Fruit Festival Try something fruity （eating &amp; learning to cook with fruits.) fruitfest.com可知，你可以学到做果酱。故选C。 5．细节理解题。Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. britishgames.org可知，可以上britishgames.org网址寻求更多的信息。故选D。 6．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一个提供各种活动的广告信息。故选B。 【点睛】这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第6小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。 （2018·上海·中考真题）Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案. ) Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Go to www. readfun org Select "Parent" ( NOT "Teacher" ) Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free. How to use: TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads! TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 1．The first two sentences of the text above are about________. A．different types of books B．the coming school year C．the importance of summer reading D．good places for summer reading 2．One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______. A．select “Parent "   B .finish a test     C． choose a tip    D．print an article 3．What does www. readfun.org provide? A．Online teachers. B．Pen friends' information. C．Interesting videos D．Articles of different levels 4．The underlined word "accessible" in the text means" easy to_____”. A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare 5．According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ___ good reading habit(s). A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 6．The text above is written to ____. A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading experience 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 【分析】暑假阅读对学生来说非常重要，文章向家长们推荐了一款阅读程序。对如何注册，阅读程序的相关阅读文章以及如何使用都做出了详细的说明。 1．细节理解题。第一段的意思是说暑假是提高孩子阅读的好时机！暑假期间阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的学年里的阅读收益，也可以帮助他为下学年做好储备。讲述的是暑假阅读的重要性，故答案为C。 2．细节理解题。根据How to sign up（如何注册）的三个步骤：*Go to www. readfun. org *Select "Parent" (NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up"可知，答案为A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中What we provide中的句子“To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels.”为了使暑期阅读变得容易，我们选择了有趣和充满不同知识层次的文章。故答案为D。 4．词义猜测题。A. write写；B. discuss讨论；C. understand理解；D. compare比较。根据后面的句子“so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level.”所以一定要选择适合孩子阅读水平的文章。判断上句的句意为暑假阅读的文章应该比较容易理解，accessible的意思为“容易理解的”，答案为C。 5．细节理解题。根据TIP 2中的句子“Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.”可知，父母帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯包括两点：帮助孩子做好暑期阅读笔记，鼓励孩子与家人讨论他所阅读的内容。故答案为B。 6．主旨大意题。全文都是在介绍如何使用www.Readfun.org/summer-reading这个网站进行暑期阅读，因此文章介绍的实际上是一个阅读程序，故答案选A。 （2017·上海·中考真题）A．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） April Hot Sale Nobel Book Store! To celebrate our 30th birthday,we are having a big sale! children’s books Textbook Picture book Story book 25%off 30%off 20%off 20%discount(折扣)on all adults’ books! Amazing events in our birthday month: Time &amp; Place Event Speaker 25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay, writer of the book 26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor 28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, director of the book store 29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question &amp; Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 1．April is the birthday month of ________. A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall 2．You can get the biggest discount on ________. A．adults’ story books B．all magazines C．children’s picture books D．all textbooks 3．________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White 4．The underlined word “renowned” means ________. A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous 5．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________. A．an e-dictionary B．a $10 gift card C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket 6．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A．find excellent writers B．attract more book buyers C．celebrate Children’s Day D．introduce new reading courses 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 【分析】本文是Nobel Book Store为庆祝建店30周年而做“四月热销”促销活动。 1．细节理解题。根据店庆海报可知，活动主办方是Nobel Book Store（诺贝尔书店），左列一栏Time &amp; Place是活动时间和地点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据店庆海报可知，针对children’s books和adults’books分别discount打折，而优惠最大的是children’s picture books，达到30% off七折。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据海报所列活动安排可知，28 April, 7 pm ，Winkle Mall, 1F，书店经理David Koh有一个讲座The most popular books of the year年度最受欢迎的书。故选C。 4．词意猜测题。A. new新的B. young年轻的C. humourous幽默的D. famous著名的。根据海报最末一栏可知，演讲者Kate White，是winner of many international awards国际大奖得主，读者所面对的当然是a renowned writer享有盛誉的大作家。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.可知，$50<$65<$100。故直接选B。 6．文意理解题。A. find excellent writers寻找优秀作家；B. attract more book buyers吸引更多的图书购买者；C. celebrate Children’s Day庆祝儿童节；D. introduce new reading courses介绍新的阅读课程。根据常识，书店做促销的the main purpose 主要目的，当然是卖出更多的书籍。故选B。 （2016·上海·中考真题）。 ★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6: 00pm-8: 00pm. Call 492-9338 for cither of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396to become a member of F. U. N. Families United Network（F. U. N.） 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA17100 1．About ________ children in PA State have no homes of their own. A．8, 000 B．14, 000 C．17, 100 D．22, 000 2．The underlined expression“emotional support”means caring for a child’s ________. A．food B．education C．houses D．feelings 3．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings? A．492-9345 B．492-9338 C．492-9396 D．492-3908 4．The General Meetings will be held ________. A．every Thursday in February B．three times in February C．between February 4th and 18th D．on February 4th and18th 5．The purpose of the material above is to help ________. A．children with no homes B．families with no children C．schools with little money D．teachers with little training 6．We can read material above probably from the ________ section of a newspaper. A．fashion B．sports C．advertisement D．business. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的布告。在宾夕法尼亚州大约一万四千个孩子无家可归，号召大家给无家可归的、需要爱和关心的孩子们提供住所和情感支持。最后给出了联系电话和参与方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nearly14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes”，可知宾夕法尼亚州差不多一万四千个孩子失去了他们的家园。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“who need love and care”需要爱和关怀，可知“emotional support”表达“情感上的支持”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Call 492-9338 for cither of the General Meetings”可知询问关于会员大会可以打电话给492-9338。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6: 00pm-8: 00pm”会员大会将于2月4日到18日召开。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Nearly14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes”可知主要是帮助无家可归的孩子。故选A。 6．推理判断题。文章是呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的布告。可推知来自报纸的广告版块。故选C。 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, how do some students feel when facing a math exam? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Less stressed. D．Relaxed. 2．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60 3．Which one is Not True according to the passage? A．Posture is very important when taking math exams. B．Sitting up straight can help people do better on math exams. C．Slumping over can help you think clearly. D．Good posture can be very helpful for taking math exams. 4．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to feel more positive and focus better? A．You can sit up straight. B．You can stand tall. C．You can do nothing. D．Both A and B． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why people worry about math. B．How to pass a math exam. C．The benefits of positive postures. D．the importance of exams. 6．This passage is most probably from __________. A．A travel guide B．Sports newspaper C．An advertisement website D．A Science magazine 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时非常担忧，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight”和“Scientists tested 125 college students.”可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易，125*56%=70，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said.”可知，趴倒的姿势会触发消极记忆，阻碍思考，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.”可知，当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students”可知，为了得出结论做了科学实验。故选D。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. 1．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas. A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick 2．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________. A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 3．The underlined words “suitable” means ________. A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar 4．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE. A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 5．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make ________. A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 6．The list above is aimed at ________. A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on protecting the planet 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，Jack在11岁时成立了一个教孩子们关于熊猫的组织，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.”可知，此处是指在合适的地方种植植物，可推测suitable和right的意思相近，意为“合适的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda在12岁时发明了名为SuperE的机器，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染，故选A。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。 （2025·上海嘉定·一模）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Taylor: Have you guys thought about joining a gym? I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness. Jacob: Yeah, I’ve been thinking about it too. I want to get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along. Plus, tracking progress weekly would be wonderful. Rachael: I’m training for a triathlon (铁人三项赛) right now, so I’ve been focused on running and swimming. Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me. Taylor: Sounds like we’re all trying to improve in different ways. Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits our goals best. Jacob: That makes sense. We can still check in with each other and share how it’s going. Here are some options for gyms and fitness programs that might match each of their needs. Box-Fit Step into the city’s top boxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests, and bring your friends along for free! Perfect for beginners, with gloves provided. HIIT Goals! Ready to improve your fitness? Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week! Reach Higher! Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly. Classes are held once a week, with a joining fee of £50. Full Speed! Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking professionals, are perfect for anyone training for a triathlon or bike race. Track your time and speed weekly while having fun. Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life! 1．Based on Taylor’s goals, ________ suits her needs best. A．Box-Fit B．HIIT Goals! C．Reach Higher! D．Full Speed! 2．Jacob finds “Box-Fit” attractive because ________. A．it offers fun, energetic workouts B．it offers one-to-one coaching C．it provides gloves for beginners D．he can bring friends for free and won’t feel bored 3．“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________. A．focuses on cycling improvement B．helps improve running and swimming skills C．offers classes seven days a week D．includes beginner-friendly personal training 4．The underlined word “motivated” most likely means ________. A．ready to work hard B．ready to give up C．feeling bored D．wanting to keep going 5．Which of the following statements about the gyms is correct? A．All gyms offer activities that improve endurance. B．Each gym has ways to track progress. C．All gyms focus on personal fitness goals. D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week. 6．The gym descriptions mainly ________. A．show what each gym offers for fitness needs B．explain how group activities help fitness C．highlight one-to-one training benefits D．compare prices and availability 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要为Taylor、Jocob和Rachael三人交流健身目标，并介绍了四家健身房。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m really serious about getting in shape and want to find a place with classes every weekday to work on my stamina (耐力) and overall fitness.”和HIIT Goals!中“Ready to improve your fitness? Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting workouts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!”可知，Taylor 的目标是找到一个每天都有课程的健身房，来锻炼耐力和提升整体健康状况。HIIT Goals!提到其HIIT课程充满活力，有助于增强耐力，而且一周七天都有课程，所以HIIT Goals!符合Taylor的需求。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated, and it’d be great if I could bring some friends along”和Box-Fit中“and bring your friends along for free”可知，Jacob觉得锻炼有点无聊，需要有意思的事情来保持积极性，并且希望能带上朋友一起。Box-Fit介绍中提到可以带朋友免费一起参与。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now, I need something to help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week would be perfect for me.”和Full Speed!中“Take your cycling to the next level! These spinning classes...Join us every Tuesday and Thursday evening for the ride of your life!”可知，Rachael正在为铁人三项赛训练，目前需要提升骑行耐力，Full Speed!介绍里表明其课程是由专业骑行人员指导，对参加铁人三项赛或自行车比赛的人来说很完美，重点在于提升骑行方面的能力，所以很符合Rachael的需求。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit boring. I need something exciting to keep me motivated”可知，Jacob需要一些令人兴奋的东西来让自己持续进行锻炼，所以“motivated”在这里意思是想要继续做下去、保持前进的动力，即“wanting to keep going”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Get fit, have fun, and train with expert coaches. Track your progress every week with personalized tests”、“Our HIIT classes are full of energy and help build stamina and endurance.”、“Achieve your goals faster with our beginner-friendly personal training! Work one-to-one with professional coaches to get fit quickly.”和“Take your cycling to the next level!”可知，每个健身房都有自己的特色，关注个人的健身目标。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。通读对健身房的描述可知，这部分重点在于展示每个健身房各自具备的特色课程、适合的人群、提供的服务等方面，目的就是让读者清楚每个健身房针对不同健身需求所提供的具体项目是什么。故选A。 （2025·上海长宁·一模）Hello fellow adventurers! Sometimes all we need is a quick escape from the daily routine. A weekend getaway can be just the ticket to recharge our batteries and create unforgettable memories. Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive to maximize your time off and reduce travel tiredness. Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience. Don’t miss the local markets—they’re a treasure of unique souvenirs, delicious street food. Top choices for a Quick Escape: Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. The mountain air and the peace of nature can do wonders for your spirit. Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy the seafood, and take a sun bath. Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets and monuments. Weekend trip plan: Day 1: Arrive and settle in, then explore the local area. Get a feel for the place by visiting a local café or park, and maybe even start a conversation with a friendly local. Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city. Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch (休闲的早午餐) before heading home. Reflect on the experiences and the stories you’ve collected during your short but sweet escape. Then go back home. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. So, take your bags and let’s hit the road! 1．This passage is about ________. A．travel experiences B．adventure stories C．unforgettable memories D．weekend getaways 2．To have a relaxing quick escape, one can ________. A．choose a place far from home B．find somewhere you feel at home C．avoid eating street food D．visit the city centre to get more souvenirs 3．The writer introduces ________ destinations to have a quick escape for a weekend. A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the weekend trip plan? A．The first day should be spent on a full-day adventure. B．If you are by the coast, taking a boat tour is suggested. C．You’d better share your stories before you go back home. D．The trip plan focuses on the adventures in historical cities. 5．The underlined word “snapshot” most probably means “________”. A．photograph B．book C．suggestion D．picture 6．The purpose of having a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A．slow down and get a renewed spirit B．adventure your life experience C．enjoy the beauty of distance D．hit the road and escape from home 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些周末度假的建议。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:”可知，这篇文章是关于周末度假的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Book a comfortable accommodation (食宿) that offers a home-away-from-home feeling, perhaps with a local touch that adds to the experience.”可知，想要快速放松地逃离，你可以找到一个让你感觉宾至如归的地方。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mountain Retreat”；“Coastal Town”以及“Historical City”可知，文中提到的目的地选择有山地度假、海滨城镇和历史城市，共三个，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps take a boat tour if you’re by the coast, or a guided tour if you’re in a historical city.”可知，如果在海边，建议参加船游，故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Here’s a snapshot of what a perfect short trip might look like.”以及后文开始给出的建议“Essential Weekend Getaway Tips”可知，“snapshot”在此语境中意为“建议”，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“A weekend getaway is a chance to make yourself slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.”可知，文章提到周末短途旅行的目的是帮助你放慢脚步，焕发精神，故选A。 （2024·上海徐汇·二模）. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it. ◆Tai chi is good for both body and mind This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed. ◆It’s easy on the body Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. There is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs. ◆ 4 A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves the awareness of space. ◆ It may reduce pain A small body of research indicates that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain. ◆It may improve brain power Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly. ◆It has the feel-good factor A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings. 1．Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world. A．20 B．40 C．50 D．150 2．People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi. A．violently B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly 3．All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT ________. A．Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance B．Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise C．Ms Black, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain D．Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days 4．The title of the underlined paragraph is “________”. A．It can prevent falls B．It has a variety of movements C．It may open your mind D．It is good for the young 5．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time. A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired 6．One can find the passage above from the section of “________” in a newspaper. A．Sports B．News C．Art D．Travel 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people”可知，这种古老的武术已经被超过4000万人练习过。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It requires slow movements”可知，人们练习太极拳时动作缓慢。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body.”、“doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.”和“Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people.”可知，练习太极拳可以提高平衡能力、减轻背部疼痛以及改善大脑功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想减轻背部疼痛的Mr. Li以及需要大脑训练的Ms Black可以练习太极。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.”可知，2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极拳可能会降低老年人跌倒的风险，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.”可知，练习太极拳可以减少压力和担忧，增加信心，由此可知一个人在偶尔练习太极拳之后可能会感到自信。故选C。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的好处，由此可推测本文最可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。 （2024·上海松江·二模） Animal Charity Newsletter（简报） What can you do to help animals? You may get some information from the following monthly newsletter. Pet care advice The law says we must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy. Do you do these things for your pet? 1.Environment Do you give your pet a safe and comfortable place to live? 2.Diet Do you give your pet the right food and the right amount of food? 3.Company Do you spend a lot of time with your pet? 4.Health Do you protect your pet from injuries and pain? ➢Volunteers wanted! Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check out our volunteering activities! ●Help needed at “The Horse Sanctuary” at weekends and evenings Activities include exercising and feeding horses. Email us for more information（Animalcharity@gmail.com）. ●Dog walkers needed at the Dog Adoption Centre Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information phone 0123 7766. ●Help needed at “The Animal Protection Association” Activities vary from bathing to trimming（剪毛） the small animals. Call 13258743 for more information. ➢Events Fun run! Raise money for our “Animal Habitat Protection” campaign by joining in our fun run! Run or cycle 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. ●Where: Hampstead Common ●When: Saturday, 20 March at 15: 00 Kids and adults welcome! ➢Activities to protect animals’ living places We’re trying to protect animals’ living places. Please join in our activities! There are lots of things you can do: ●Share information online. ●Tell your friends and family about the activities. ●Make a donation. ●Buy a product from our online shop. Visit http: //worldanimalprotection.org.uk to find out more! 1．The newsletter comes out every ________. A．year B．month C．week D．day 2．The underlined word “Company” most probably means ________. A．公司 B．陪伴 C．剧团 D．宾客 3．If you are a horse lover, you will volunteer to ________ the horses. A．walk B．bathe C．trim D．feed 4．The purpose of “ Fun run ” is to ________. A．have fun B．find friends C．raise money D．exercise 5．If you want to know more activities about protecting the animals’ living places, you can ________. A．write an email B．phone 0123 7766 C．visit their website D．visit the charity center 6．According to the passage, you may do the following to help animals except ________. A．raising a pet B．doing volunteer work C．taking part in the fun run D．joining in the activities to protect their living places 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于如何保护动物的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“What can you do to help animals? You may get some information from the following monthly newsletter.”可知，通讯是每月出版一次。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据表格第一行“Do you spend a lot of time with your pet?”可知，company是有陪伴的意思，故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Activities include exercising and feeding horses.”可知，如果是马的爱好者，可以去作为志愿者喂马，故选D。 4． 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Raise money for our “Animal Habitat Protection” campaign by joining in our fun run!”可知，举办趣味长跑是为了筹集资金，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Visit http: //worldanimalprotection.org.uk to find out more!”可知，想知道更多保护动物生存环境的活动可以去访问网址，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Volunteers wanted!，第三行Fun run!（趣味运动会！）, 第四行Activities to protect animals’ living places”可知，B、C、D项的活动都可以保护动物，故选A。 （2024·上海金山·一模）. Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental(心理) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health. Sleep too little A lack of sleep can make us feel bad. Lack of exercise For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week. Bad diets Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression(沮丧) and mood disorders. Being inside all day Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression. Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them. Accept our moods No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them. Let our bad feelings out When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out. We can talk to our parents or friends. We can write about our feelings in our diary. We can read our favourite books. We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities. Set a new goal Messing up(搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example: We didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time. We didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time. We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way. Remember that bad things will end No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better. 1．What can affect our mental health? A．Feeling different sometimes. B．Doing well on exams. C．Getting along well with our friends. D．Having bad moods too often. 2．For the best result, we should exercise ________. A．at least 30 minutes three to five times a week B．no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week C．no less than 30 minutes twice a week D．at least 30 minutes twice a week 3．How many examples does the writer give on messing up something? A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．our friends B．our parents C．bad moods D．some tips 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to be different B．How to exercise C．How to get rid of bad moods D．How to get rid of bad diets 6．If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again? A．He will probably have a talk with his parents. B．He will probably argue with his friend. C．He will probably remember his bad feelings. D．He will probably mess up something. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having bad moods too often can affect our mental(心理) health.”可知经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.”可知每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example... in a nice way.”可知一共举了三个例子。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据上句“Bad moods are normal.”可知此处指的是“bad moods坏情绪”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章前面主要讲了坏情绪对我们生理健康的影响，再根据“When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.”可知文章主要讲述如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“We can talk to our parents or friends.”可知Jack会和父母聊天。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$