专题03 完形填空15篇（上海中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

专题03 完形填空15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents （2022·上海·中考真题）Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional （2021·上海·中考真题）What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very 1 . You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly 2 . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to 3 one. You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. 4 , you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too 5 . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at 6 can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 1．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying 2．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared 3．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build 4．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last 5．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old 6．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements （2020·上海·中考真题）How to Succeed in High School You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 1 " to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 2 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions： Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 4 so that your efforts will work well. Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 6 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school! 1．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks 2．A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about 3．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe 4．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 5．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct 6．A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In addition （2019·上海·中考真题）. This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 3 ，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most 5 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 6 to what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do. Start now，and you can raise a change-maker. Editor ofPARENTSMagazine 1．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change 2．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down 3．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference 4．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．active 5．A．private B．useful C．common D．rude 6．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their ears? People need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell 1 the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be 2 for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works 3 compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved! What’s the 4 behind? When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training, they found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also 5 information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. Even more, this discovery shows how 6 our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! 1．A．how B．where C．when D．why 2．A．useless B．funny C．boring D．impossible 3．A．slowly B．truly C．differently D．regularly 4．A．problem B．reason C．advantage D．purpose 5．A．deals with B．stands for C．consists of D．gives up 6．A．rare B．forgetful C．usual D．powerful （2025·上海闵行·一模）Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 1 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 2 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 3 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 4 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 5 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 6 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 3．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 4．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 5．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 6．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In 1 , teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. As far as I’m concerned, one important element (因素) is missing sleep education. Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep 2 to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects (副作用) of daytime brain activity. Consistent (固定的) bed times and wake up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. When they are 3 , our sleep is affected. Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. Being exposed (暴露) to blue light from our screens 4 sleep. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems. 5 contributing to (导致) sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and tailing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep. Over time, poor sleep 6 to decline in mood. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school. Therefore, I suggest sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens. 1．A．time B．all C．truth D．return 2．A．ordinary B．necessary C．thankful D．similar 3．A．disturbed B．worried C．bothered D．troubled 4．A．prevents B．protects C．refuses D．delays 5．A．Equally B．Closely C．Certainly D．Clearly 6．A．agrees B．leads C．applies D．comes （2025·上海徐汇·一模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 1 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 2 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 3 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 4 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 5 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 6 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 1．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 2．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 3．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 4．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 5．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 6．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games （2024·上海普陀·二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their echolocation (回声定位) superpower. Their 1 take place in a special room called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is trying to find out more about Wendy’s job. (J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley) J: Can you 2 the Bat Lab? W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams (海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from hard walls. And then there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights 3 , so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well. J: Are there obstacles (障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around? W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform and train the bats to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food 4 . The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas. J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the 5 conditions? W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are trying to talk to one person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder and repeat yourself to make sure someone has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats as well. J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing? W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. 6 , volunteering with a local organization is a good way to get started. … 1．A．experiments B．reviews C．events D．arguments 2．A．affect B．afford C．decorate D．describe 3．A．lose control B．go out C．make a noise D．break down 4．A．advice B．process C．chain D．reward 5．A．dark B．unforgettable C．noisy D．wonderful 6．A．For example B．Even worse C．In fact D．What’s more （2025·上海·模拟预测）Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. 1 , everyone talks to other people frequently. But talking to new people makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing. Body language As strange as it may seem, plenty of 2 may happen without any words. The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying. Back and forth A good conversation is not a 3 , which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking, pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Questions can also help if you’re struggling (挣扎) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally 4 to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no”. Open-ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why. Don’t fear 80 Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also comment on something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will be 5 at holding conversations with time. 1．A．Above all B．In brief C．After all D．Even though 2．A．emotion B．communications C．information D．situation 3．A．dialogue B．game C．discussion D．speech 4．A．difficult B．faithful C．excited D．honest 5．A．conclusions B．questions C．conversations D．silence 6．A．increase B．improve C．better D．rise （2025·上海崇明·一模）Do you love getting lost in the pages of a good book? Whether you’re a bookworm or an occasional reader, reading is a great way to 1 your worries, feel calm and make sense of the world. Why is reading good for me? Reading is like having a superpower that takes you to a different world, where you experience new feelings and ideas and know other people’s thoughts. Getting lost in a story is a great way to 2 stress and worry, understand other people’s feelings and has been shown to relieve pain. Can books improve my wellbeing (feeling of being comfortable and happy)? Children’s author Jenny Pearson believes stories help us make sense of the world. She says “Reading helps us to understand ourselves and others, and the world we live in. It can make us feel less anxious and show us that we aren’t 3 .” As well as helping you understand your feelings, stories improve your empathy (共鸣) skills by showing you the world through someone else’s eyes. Non-fiction books can be great for getting inspired and finding information and advice about feelings that may be 4 to talk about, like anger or sadness. All books introduce you to new words and ideas, which help you explain your 5 more easily. How to read more books Join The Summer of Reading challenge and see how many new books you can read and review. Start by making your own comfortable reading place, then pick a 6 from our reading list and dive into the pages. Don’t be afraid to try different genres (styles). Rebecca Hill is a children’s editor at Usborne Books, where she helps authors make their stories into books. She says “There are so many different books in libraries, bookshops and schools—the fun bit is discovering which book is right for you. 1．A．question B．find C．escape D．study 2．A．forget B．show C．lay D．repeat 3．A．excited B．alone C．lazy D．brave 4．A．interesting B．exciting C．useful D．hard 5．A．rules B．thoughts C．jokes D．systems 6．A．partner B．dictionary C．letter D．book （2025·上海徐汇·一模）From the moment you wake up in the morning until you go to sleep, our lives are filled with noise. Whether it’s the radio at breakfast or chatting with friends at school, sounds surround us. Without quiet times—meaning no music or noise—our brains can 1 when they receive too much information at once. This can lead to increased anxiety and stress levels. A regular habit Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise. We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework. However, by 2 these habits and introducing short periods of silence into our day, we can lower our stress levels. Silence is a superpower Silence offers lots of 3 . Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health. The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Silence is a source of great strength.” Learning to be comfortable with silence can feel like having a special power. It is highly valued in many cultures, helping to truly rest a busy mind. Welcome the break Embracing silence is important. Communication is a big part of being human, and we often want to fill quiet moments in 4 to avoid feeling awkward. However, learning to sit quietly can give us time to think about what we hear and process our thoughts more deeply. Silence helps your brain Just like our bodies, our brains need rest. Non-stop noise doesn’t let our brains relax fully. Quiet times give us the chance to think and daydream. 5 you find it hard to focus or be creative, getting rid of background noise can help you work better and give your brain space to solve problems. You don’t need to spend hours in silence. Setting aside just five minutes a day for complete quiet can make a difference. Finding a peaceful comer or simply 6 can be a good start. Are you ready to give it a try? 1．A．grow up B．calm down C．get tired D．keep fit 2．A．reducing B．developing C．practising D．keeping 3．A．knowledge B．freedom C．solutions D．advantages 4．A．emotion B．conversation C．danger D．memory 5．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 6．A．taking a class B．closing your eyes C．watching a film D．doing some exercise （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. 5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse 2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return 3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct 4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately 5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand 6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement （2024·上海虹口·一模）. Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals. What is a habit? Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. 1 , if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the 2 thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit. How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help 3 bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces 4 . “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is 5 a great way to help you reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see 6 and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end. 1．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 2．A．same B．effective C．flexible D．limited 3．A．produce B．prevent C．protect D．predict 4．A．feeling B．attention C．excitement D．stress 5．A．already B．almost C．also D．altogether 6．A．progress B．challenges C．movement D．suggestions 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 1 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 2 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 3 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 4 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 5 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 6 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 1．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 2．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 3．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 4．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 5．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 6．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对租用玩具的不同看法。 1．句意：为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租用业务。 remember记得；prove证明；explain解释；avoid避免。根据“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten”可知一些公司提供玩具租用业务是为了避免玩具的浪费。故选D。 2．句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，那么生产的玩具会更少。 produced生产；collected收集；compared比较；noticed注意到。根据“fewer toys will be...”可知孩子玩同样的玩具，就会有更少的玩具被生产。故选A。 3．句意：因此，共享玩具是一种保护环境的好方法。 Therefore因此；However但是；Instead反而；Also而且。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用therefore连接。故选A。 4．句意：另外一个好处就是家里不会那么乱了。 heat热；mess杂乱；noise噪音；fight斗争。根据“This will save time to tidy up.”可知此处指家里不会那么乱了，因此可以节省整理的时间。故选B。 5．句意：主人会把玩具照顾得很好，每次他玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强烈。 worse更差的；easier更容易的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强烈的。根据“Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible”可知此处和下文进行对比，指拥有自己的玩具可以让孩子和玩具的联系更强烈。故选D。 6．句意：另外，把租用的玩具送回那些公司也是很多工作，而且拉着玩具到处走的送货车也会造成污染。 value价值；jobs工作；pollution污染；accidents事故。根据“This brings harm to the environment”可知此处指给环境造成污染。故选C。 （2022·上海·中考真题）Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 2．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。 rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 4．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 5．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。 6．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。 （2021·上海·中考真题）What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very 1 . You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly 2 . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to 3 one. You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. 4 , you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too 5 . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at 6 can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 1．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying 2．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared 3．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build 4．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last 5．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old 6．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【分析】文章介绍了一项发明成功需要的几个条件。 1．句意：首先，好的时机非常重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；personal个人的；satisfying满足的；根据“Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly...The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，发明的时机是很重要的，故选B。 2．句意：虽然质量很好，但他的发明很快就销声匿迹了。 died死的；improved提高；spread传播；appeared出现；根据“The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，传真机的发明销声匿迹了，故选A。 3．句意：丹尼斯从来没有足够的钱建造一个。 deliver递送；repair修理；use使用；build修建；根据“Denis never had enough money”及句意可知，是没有钱建造蒸汽机，故选D。 4．句意：然而，你不应该太慢。 However然而；Instead代替；So far到目前为止；At last最后；根据“It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.”以及“In the 1870s...The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，此处是转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。 5．句意：当他最终于1876年2月14日将自己发明的细节提交给专利局时，为时已晚。 modern现代的；difficult困难的；late晚的；old老的；根据“Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.”可知，此处说的是提交的专利已经晚了，故选C。 6．句意：如果你还没有，在乡间散步和仔细观察大自然会有所帮助。 society社会；nature自然；pictures图片；advertisements广告；根据“The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“观察大自然”，故选B。 （2020·上海·中考真题）How to Succeed in High School You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 1 " to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 2 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions： Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 3 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 4 so that your efforts will work well. Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 5 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 6 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school! 1．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks 2．A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about 3．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe 4．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 5．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct 6．A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In addition 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 【分析】文章是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。 1．句意：因此，对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。 hello喂；bye—bye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。 2．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。 care for关心；depend on依赖；compete with与…竞争；worry about担心。根据前文“Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词however，所以此处是指：你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。 3．句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。 4．句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。 time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。 5．句意：尝试把工作分配一下。 divide分成；finish完成；remember记得；correct纠正。根据“This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。 6．句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。 For example例如；In brief简言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根据“…information you get from newspapers is usually official and true” 结合语境，可知是指：另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。 （2019·上海·中考真题）. This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 3 ，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most 5 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 6 to what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do. Start now，and you can raise a change-maker. Editor ofPARENTSMagazine 1．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change 2．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down 3．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference 4．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．active 5．A．private B．useful C．common D．rude 6．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。 1．句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。 A.sign标志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。 2．句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。 A.worry about担心；B.climb up爬山；C.care for在乎，关心；D.cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。 3．句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。 A.plan计划；B.mistake犯错误；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。 4．句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。 A.powerful有动力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高兴的；D.active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。 5．句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？ A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。 故选C。 6．句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.listen听；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their ears? People need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell 1 the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be 2 for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works 3 compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved! What’s the 4 behind? When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training, they found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also 5 information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. Even more, this discovery shows how 6 our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! 1．A．how B．where C．when D．why 2．A．useless B．funny C．boring D．impossible 3．A．slowly B．truly C．differently D．regularly 4．A．problem B．reason C．advantage D．purpose 5．A．deals with B．stands for C．consists of D．gives up 6．A．rare B．forgetful C．usual D．powerful 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了回声定位的原理及其在盲人中的应用，以及科学家对大脑如何处理不同感官信息的最新研究。 1．句意：然后，人们通过聆听回声的差异来判断物体在黑暗中的位置，从而找到方向。 how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell... the thing is in the dark so they can find their way.”可知，此句描述的是回声定位的原理，人们通过聆听回声的差异来判断物体在黑暗中的位置。因此，空格处应填入表示位置的词。where“哪里”。故选B。 2．句意：没有这项技能，所有这些对他们来说都是不可能的。 useless无用的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据“All these used to be... for them without this skill.”可知，此句表达的是没有这项技能之前，这些事情对盲人来说是难以完成的。impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故选D。 3．句意：因此，他的大脑与过去相比工作方式有所不同。 slowly缓慢地；truly真正地；differently不同地；regularly定期地，规律地。根据“So his brain works... compared with the past.”可知，此句描述的是失明后大脑工作方式的变化，与过去相比有所不同。differently“不同地”。故选C。 4．句意：这背后的原因是什么？ problem问题；reason原因；advantage优势；purpose目的。根据“What’s the... behind?”及后文的解释可知，此句是一个疑问句，询问的是背后的原因，reason“原因”。故选B。 5．句意：科学家们猜测，大脑的这一部分不仅仅处理人们看到的信息，它还处理来自其他感官的信息，如听觉、嗅觉和味觉。 deals with处理，应对；stands for代表，象征；consists of由……组成；gives up放弃。根据“Scientists guess this part of brain doesn't just process what people see—it also...information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.”可知，此句描述的是大脑不仅处理视觉信息，还处理其他感官的信息。deals with“处理”。故选A。 6．句意：更重要的是，这一发现显示了我们的大脑是多么强大。 rare稀有的；forgetful健忘的；usual通常的；powerful强大的。根据“Even more, this discovery shows how... our brains are.”可知，此句描述的是这一发现揭示了大脑的强大能力，powerful“强大的”。故选D。 （2025·上海闵行·一模）Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 1 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 2 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 3 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 4 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 5 chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this 6 ? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．recognize 3．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 4．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．denies 5．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 6．A．review B．lecture C．debate D．interview 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着人工智能的发展，人们对是否还需要学习外语的不同观点。 1．句意：对他们来说，事物往往是不同的、新鲜的，包括语言。 except除了；including包括；without没有；beyond超越。根据“Things are often different and new to them, ... the language.”可知，此处表达“包括语言”。故选B。 2．句意：虽然这总是有用的，但有些翻译可能会让你感到惊讶。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；recognize识别。根据下文“It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong.”可知，此处表达有些翻译可能“使你惊讶”。故选A。 3．句意：人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章。 similar相似的；strange陌生的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.’”和“The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide.”可知，此处表达“人工智能生产了一篇完美的文章”。故选C。 4．句意：精通多种语言的道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意这种说法。 replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；denies否认。根据下文“He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese.”可知，道格拉斯·霍布斯塔特不同意人工智能可以代替学习外语。故选B。 5．句意：他们想锻炼自己的大脑，了解其他文化，并直接与外国朋友聊天。 actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。根据“chat with foreign friends”可知，此处表达“直接与外国朋友聊天”。故选D。 6．句意：你对这场辩论有什么看法？ review复习；lecture讲座；debate辩论；interview采访。根据“Is it still necessary to learn languages?”可知，这是一场“辩论”。故选C。 （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Do teenagers know how to sleep? If you’re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. That’s all they know how to do. In 1 , teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. As far as I’m concerned, one important element (因素) is missing sleep education. Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep 2 to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects (副作用) of daytime brain activity. Consistent (固定的) bed times and wake up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. When they are 3 , our sleep is affected. Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. Being exposed (暴露) to blue light from our screens 4 sleep. Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems. 5 contributing to (导致) sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and tailing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never learned how to sleep. Over time, poor sleep 6 to decline in mood. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease. Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school. Therefore, I suggest sleep education. Otherwise, we won’t necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens. 1．A．time B．all C．truth D．return 2．A．ordinary B．necessary C．thankful D．similar 3．A．disturbed B．worried C．bothered D．troubled 4．A．prevents B．protects C．refuses D．delays 5．A．Equally B．Closely C．Certainly D．Clearly 6．A．agrees B．leads C．applies D．comes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的睡眠问题，并建议进行睡眠教育。 1．句意：事实上，青少年可能不知道如何睡觉，何时睡觉和为什么。 time时间；all所有；truth事实；return返回。根据“teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.”可知，是指事实上，青少年可能不知道如何睡觉，何时睡觉和为什么。in truth“事实上”。故选C。 2．句意：正如我们关注饮食和锻炼以保持健康一样，我们也需要考虑到睡眠对于我们的精神、身体和心理健康的必要性。 ordinary普通的；necessary必要的；thankful感激的；similar类似的。根据“Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health”可知，是指需要考虑睡眠对健康的必要性。故选B。 3．句意：当它们受到干扰时，我们的睡眠就会受到影响。 disturbed干扰；worried担心；bothered困扰；troubled麻烦。根据“Consistent (固定的) bed times and wake up times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.”可知，是指固定的睡觉时间和起床时间受到干扰时，睡眠就会受到影响。故选A。 4．句意：暴露在我们屏幕发出的蓝光会延迟睡眠。 prevents阻止；protects保护；refuses拒绝；delays延迟。根据“Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before bed.”可知，蓝光会延迟我们的睡眠。故选D。 5．句意：同样导致睡眠问题的还有吃得太晚、午睡和缺乏足够的运动。 Equally同样地；Closely紧密地；Certainly肯定地；Clearly清楚地。根据“Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems.”可知，睡得太晚是睡眠问题的一部分，同样地，导致睡眠问题的还有吃得太晚、午睡和缺乏足够的运动。故选A。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，睡眠不足会导致情绪下降。 agrees同意；leads导致；applies应用；comes来。根据“poor sleep ... to decline in mood”可知，睡眠不足会导致情绪下降。故选B。 （2025·上海徐汇·一模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too. 1. Sit tall When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 1 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 2 than when they slumped down. Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent. 2. Exercise—once Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 3 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes. 4 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise. 3. Limit TV As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 5 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well. 4. Walk backwards When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 6 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still. Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion. 1．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful 2．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently 3．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply 4．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later 5．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress 6．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。 1．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；peaceful平静的。根据空前“causes us to feel worried”及下文“It makes harder to think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选A。 2．句意：在一项针对125名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。 carelessly粗心地；hard困难的；straight笔直的；silently安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall does improve memory”可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选C。 3．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟。 usually通常；mostly主要地；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.”及空后“sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes”可知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上20分钟即可。故选D。 4．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。 After all毕竟；In addition另外；On average平均；Sooner or later迟早。根据下文“people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选C。 5．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视少的人要大。 drop下降；increase增加；balance平衡；progress进展。根据前文“As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选A。 6．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。 debates辩论；experiments实验；speeches演讲；games游戏。根据前文“In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems...”“In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.”及“It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选B。 （2024·上海普陀·二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study how bats use their echolocation (回声定位) superpower. Their 1 take place in a special room called the Bat Lab. Jenny Lee, an editor of school newspaper is trying to find out more about Wendy’s job. (J=Jenny Lee, W=Wendy Haley) J: Can you 2 the Bat Lab? W: Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams (海绵), so bats won’t get the strong echoes from hard walls. And then there are some microphones spread out around the room. They are all fixed to the wall to pick up the call from the bats. We also have high-speed cameras. They allow us to record their flight. We usually let the lights 3 , so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well. J: Are there obstacles (障碍物) in the room so that the bats have to fly around? W: Oh, yes. We sometimes hang up some wooden boards in the rooms. We also set up a platform and train the bats to fly from one side of the room to the platform for the food 4 . The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas. J: Can you explain how bats echolocate in the 5 conditions? W: Suppose you are standing in a group of people in a party, and everyone is chatting. You are trying to talk to one person and focus on what you yourself are saying. Then you speak louder and repeat yourself to make sure someone has heard you. This is an effect that we see in bats as well. J: What advice do you have for someone who wants to do the same thing? W: If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved. 6 , volunteering with a local organization is a good way to get started. … 1．A．experiments B．reviews C．events D．arguments 2．A．affect B．afford C．decorate D．describe 3．A．lose control B．go out C．make a noise D．break down 4．A．advice B．process C．chain D．reward 5．A．dark B．unforgettable C．noisy D．wonderful 6．A．For example B．Even worse C．In fact D．What’s more 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是Jenny 和Wendy的对话。对话的主要内容是：两人在谈论研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力的这个实验。 1．句意：他们的实验在一个叫做蝙蝠实验室的特殊房间里进行。 experiments实验；reviews评论；events事件；arguments争论。根据上文“ Wendy Haley works with other scientists to study...”可知，温迪和其他科学家一起做实验来研究蝙蝠的回声定位能力。故选A。 2．句意：你能描述这个蝙蝠实验室吗？ affect影响；afford付得起；decorate装饰；describe描述。根据下文“Well, it’s some rooms covered with foams...” 可知，答语是在具体描述这个蝙蝠实验室。故选D。 3．句意：我们通常把灯关掉，这样摄像机就可以利用热能跟踪蝙蝠。 lose control失控；go out熄灭；make a noise制造噪音；break down分解。根据下文“so the cameras can follow the bats by the heat energy. But we can’t see very well.”可知，为了让摄像机跟踪蝙蝠，经常会把灯关掉。故选B。 4．句意：我们还搭建了一个平台，训练蝙蝠从房间的一边飞到平台上，以获得食物奖励。 advice建议；process程序；chain链条；reward奖励。根据下文“ The bats really like fruits. Sometimes we tie bananas to the end of a fishing line. The bats will come through and just take the bananas.”可知，用食物作为奖励来吸引蝙蝠。故选D。 5．句意：你能解释一下蝙蝠是如何在嘈杂的环境中进行回声定位的吗？ dark黑暗的；unforgettable难忘的；noisy吵闹的；wonderful极好的。根据答语“Suppose you are standing in a group of people...This is an effect that we see in bats as well.”可知，人处在嘈杂的环境中，要大声说话才能让对方听到，那么蝙蝠也是在这种环境中进行回声定位的。故选C。 6．句意：举个例子，在当地组织做志愿者是一个很好的开始。 For example举个例子；Even worse更糟糕；In fact事实上；What’s more而且。根据上文“If you’re interested in the research, you can find ways to get involved.”可知，如果对某件事感兴趣，就会找到办法去参与，那么当志愿者也是参与的一个方式，这是作者在举例子说明。故选A。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. 1 , everyone talks to other people frequently. But talking to new people makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing. Body language As strange as it may seem, plenty of 2 may happen without any words. The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying. Back and forth A good conversation is not a 3 , which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking, pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Questions can also help if you’re struggling (挣扎) to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally 4 to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no”. Open-ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why. Don’t fear 80 Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you're interested in. You could also comment on something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will be 5 at holding conversations with time. 1．A．Above all B．In brief C．After all D．Even though 2．A．emotion B．communications C．information D．situation 3．A．dialogue B．game C．discussion D．speech 4．A．difficult B．faithful C．excited D．honest 5．A．conclusions B．questions C．conversations D．silence 6．A．increase B．improve C．better D．rise 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述几个让交谈变得有趣并减少尴尬的方法。包括肢体语言、双方共同参与以及不要害怕沉默等。 1．句意：毕竟，每个人都经常与其他人交谈。 Above all首先；In brief简单地说；After all毕竟；Even though尽管。根据上文“Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.”可知，交流并不是一种技能，毕竟，每个人都经常与其他人交谈。故选C。 2．句意：虽然看起来很奇怪，但很多交流都是不用语言的。 emotion情绪；communications交流，沟通；information信息；situation情况。根据下文“When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident.”可知，很多交流都是无声的。故选B。 3．句意：好的谈话不是演讲，这意味着两个人都需要参与。 dialogue对话；game游戏；discussion讨论；speech演讲。根据“which means that both people need to participate”可知，意味两个人都需要参与，并不是“演讲”。故选D。 4．句意：人们通常很高兴能找到有相似兴趣的人。 difficult困难的；faithful忠诚的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据上文“Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to.”可知，也许他们会说一些与之相关的事情，并能做出回应。所以人们通常很高兴能找到有相似兴趣的人。故选C。 5．句意：不要害怕安静。 conclusions总结；questions问题；conversations谈话；silence安静。根据“Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知，如果谈话中有安静的时刻，不要惊慌。故选D。 6．句意：就像任何技能一样，随着时间的推移，你会更好地保持对话。 increase增加；improve提高；better更好的；rise升起。根据上文“Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassing.”可知，学习这几个让交谈变得有趣并减少尴尬的方法，你的谈话能力会变好。故选C。 （2025·上海崇明·一模）Do you love getting lost in the pages of a good book? Whether you’re a bookworm or an occasional reader, reading is a great way to 1 your worries, feel calm and make sense of the world. Why is reading good for me? Reading is like having a superpower that takes you to a different world, where you experience new feelings and ideas and know other people’s thoughts. Getting lost in a story is a great way to 2 stress and worry, understand other people’s feelings and has been shown to relieve pain. Can books improve my wellbeing (feeling of being comfortable and happy)? Children’s author Jenny Pearson believes stories help us make sense of the world. She says “Reading helps us to understand ourselves and others, and the world we live in. It can make us feel less anxious and show us that we aren’t 3 .” As well as helping you understand your feelings, stories improve your empathy (共鸣) skills by showing you the world through someone else’s eyes. Non-fiction books can be great for getting inspired and finding information and advice about feelings that may be 4 to talk about, like anger or sadness. All books introduce you to new words and ideas, which help you explain your 5 more easily. How to read more books Join The Summer of Reading challenge and see how many new books you can read and review. Start by making your own comfortable reading place, then pick a 6 from our reading list and dive into the pages. Don’t be afraid to try different genres (styles). Rebecca Hill is a children’s editor at Usborne Books, where she helps authors make their stories into books. She says “There are so many different books in libraries, bookshops and schools—the fun bit is discovering which book is right for you. 1．A．question B．find C．escape D．study 2．A．forget B．show C．lay D．repeat 3．A．excited B．alone C．lazy D．brave 4．A．interesting B．exciting C．useful D．hard 5．A．rules B．thoughts C．jokes D．systems 6．A．partner B．dictionary C．letter D．book 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。 1．句意：无论你是书虫还是偶尔阅读者，阅读都是摆脱烦恼、保持平静和理解世界的好方法。 question询问；find找到；escape逃避，摆脱；study学习。根据“your worries, feel calm and make sense of the world”可知，阅读可以帮助你摆脱烦恼、保持平静。故选C。 2．句意：沉浸在故事中是忘记压力和烦恼、理解他人感受的好方法，并且已被证明可以缓解疼痛。 forget忘记；show展示；lay放置；repeat重复。根据“stress and worry, understand other people’s feelings and has been shown to relieve pain.”可知，沉浸在故事中可以缓解疼痛，使人忘记压力和烦恼。故选A。 3．句意：它能让我们感觉不那么焦虑，并让我们明白我们并不孤单。 excited兴奋的；alone独自的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的。根据“Reading helps us to understand ourselves and others”可知，阅读帮助我们了解自己和他人，让我们明白我们不是一个人。故选B。 4．句意：非小说类书籍可以很好地获得灵感，并找到关于可能难以谈论的情感的信息和建议，比如愤怒或悲伤。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据“Non-fiction books can be great for getting inspired and finding information and advice about feelings that may be...to talk about”可知，愤怒或悲伤这些情绪是很难和别人谈论的，但是阅读可以给我们一些信息和建议。故选D。 5．句意：所有书籍都会向你介绍新词汇和新想法，这有助于你更轻松地表达自己的感受。 rules规则；thoughts想法；jokes笑话；systems系统。根据“All books introduce you to new words and ideas, which help you explain your... ”可知，阅读可以帮助你表达自己的想法。故选B。 6．句意：先打造一个属于自己的舒适阅读角落，然后从我们的阅读书单中挑选一本书，深入其中。 partner伙伴；dictionary字典；letter信；book书。根据“from our reading list and dive into the pages.”可知，是挑一本书阅读。故选D。 （2025·上海徐汇·一模）From the moment you wake up in the morning until you go to sleep, our lives are filled with noise. Whether it’s the radio at breakfast or chatting with friends at school, sounds surround us. Without quiet times—meaning no music or noise—our brains can 1 when they receive too much information at once. This can lead to increased anxiety and stress levels. A regular habit Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise. We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework. However, by 2 these habits and introducing short periods of silence into our day, we can lower our stress levels. Silence is a superpower Silence offers lots of 3 . Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health. The ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Silence is a source of great strength.” Learning to be comfortable with silence can feel like having a special power. It is highly valued in many cultures, helping to truly rest a busy mind. Welcome the break Embracing silence is important. Communication is a big part of being human, and we often want to fill quiet moments in 4 to avoid feeling awkward. However, learning to sit quietly can give us time to think about what we hear and process our thoughts more deeply. Silence helps your brain Just like our bodies, our brains need rest. Non-stop noise doesn’t let our brains relax fully. Quiet times give us the chance to think and daydream. 5 you find it hard to focus or be creative, getting rid of background noise can help you work better and give your brain space to solve problems. You don’t need to spend hours in silence. Setting aside just five minutes a day for complete quiet can make a difference. Finding a peaceful comer or simply 6 can be a good start. Are you ready to give it a try? 1．A．grow up B．calm down C．get tired D．keep fit 2．A．reducing B．developing C．practising D．keeping 3．A．knowledge B．freedom C．solutions D．advantages 4．A．emotion B．conversation C．danger D．memory 5．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until 6．A．taking a class B．closing your eyes C．watching a film D．doing some exercise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了安静的重要性，并建议我们适当地保持安静。 1．句意：如果没有安静的时间——意思是没有音乐或噪音，我们的大脑在一次性接收太多信息时就会感到疲劳。 grow up长大；calm down（使）平静下来；get tired变得疲倦；keep fit保持健康。根据“our brains can ... when they receive too much information at once.”可知，接收太多的信息会让大脑疲劳。故选C。 2．句意：然而，通过减少这些习惯，并在一天中增加短暂静默的时间，可以降低我们的压力水平。 reducing减少；developing发展；practising练习；keeping保持。根据“Many people have a habit of filling silence with noise. We might listen to our favorite music on the way to school or have the TV on while doing homework.”可知，一些人养成了用噪音来填充安静的习惯，此处指要减少这样的习惯，增加静音时刻。故选A。 3．句意：沉默有很多好处。 knowledge知识；freedom自由；solutions解决办法；advantages好处。根据下文“Scientific studies show that silence can help produce brain cells and improve mental health.”可知，此处在介绍保持沉默的好处。故选D。 4．句意：交流是人类生活的重要组成部分，而且我们常常想要填补交谈中的安静时刻，以避免感到尴尬。 emotion情感；conversation对话；danger危险；memory记忆。根据“Communication is a big part of being human, and we often want to fill quiet moments in…to avoid feeling awkward.”可知，在交谈中冷场是令人尴尬的。故选B。 5．句意：如果你觉得很难集中注意力或有创造性，摆脱背景噪音可以帮助你更好地工作，给你的大脑解决问题的空间。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“you find it hard to focus or be creative”可知，此处表示假设，如果你难以集中注意力或有创造力，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：找到一个安静的角落或只是闭上眼睛可能是一个很好的开始。 taking a class上课；closing your eyes闭眼；watching a film看电影；doing some exercise锻炼。根据“Finding a peaceful comer”可知，找一个安静的角落或者干脆闭上眼睛也是好方法。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·上海·阶段练习）Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best. Could this be the future of AI in education? Certainly! With the development of high technology, the realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help students learn better? In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly, AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan. 5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking. This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing. The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students. 1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse 2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return 3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct 4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately 5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand 6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育上的运用。 1．句意：她的试卷是由一个人工智能模型根据她的水平制作的。 interest兴趣；level水平；mood心情；excuse借口。根据语境并结合常识可知，试卷应该根据学生的水平设计。故选B。 2．句意：当她完成试卷后，她把试卷交给老师，然后老师会用另一个人工智能模型给试卷评分。 collect收集；read读；grade（给试卷或作业）评分；return返回。根据语境并结合常识可知，学生交卷后，老师会给试卷评分。故选C。 3．句意：随着高科技的发展，人工智能课堂的实现将比我们预期的要早。 have有；accept接受；expect预期；conduct执行。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着技术的快速发展，人工智能在教学上的运用要比我们预期的更早。故选C。 4．句意：在学习过程中，人工智能模型不断监测学生的面部表情，以便在学生遇到麻烦时立即发现。 carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；loudly大声地；immediately立即。根据语境可知，当学生遇到困难时，人工智能模型能够立即发现。故选D。 5．句意：更重要的是，人工智能技术使得为那些学习困难的人开发特殊程序成为可能。 What’s more更重要的是；In a word总而言之；In other words换句话说；On the other hand另一方面。根据“A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software---Dragon Speech Recognition.”并结合上文可知，上文讲述了人工智能在教育中运用的优势，第四段介绍了为学习困难的人开发的特殊程序，上下为递进关系。故选A。 6．句意：随着语音识别技术的发展，学生可以通过说话来完成任务。 experiment实验；development发展；difference差异；arrangement安排。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着语音识别技术的发展，书写困难的学生可以通过说话来完成学习。故选B。 （2024·上海虹口·一模）. Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals. What is a habit? Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. 1 , if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the 2 thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit. How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help 3 bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with fidget toys（指尖玩具）reduces 4 . “They help me relax and stay focused,” she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is 5 a great way to help you reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr. Radha Modgil notes it’s important to think about why you want to change. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see 6 and you’re not discouraged（灰心的）by failure,” she says. Remember forming new habits isn’t always easy, but it will be worth it in the end. 1．A．At first B．For example C．As a result D．In fact 2．A．same B．effective C．flexible D．limited 3．A．produce B．prevent C．protect D．predict 4．A．feeling B．attention C．excitement D．stress 5．A．already B．almost C．also D．altogether 6．A．progress B．challenges C．movement D．suggestions 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了养成好习惯的重要性。 1．句意：例如，如果你习惯了放学回家后看电视，原因就会变成放学回家。 At first起初；For example例如；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would becoming home from school”可知此处是举例子，举的是“习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行动和奖励”的例子，故选B。 2．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后想要做同样的事情，久而久之就会成为一种习惯。 same相同的；effective有效的；flexible灵活的；limited有限制的。根据“This good feeling makes you want to do the...thing after school the next day again”可知有了良好的感觉后，就会在第二天放学后想要做同样的事情。故选A。 3．句意：好习惯也可以帮助预防坏习惯，比如担心。 produce生产；prevent防止；protect保护；predict预测。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”可知好习惯可以帮助预防坏习惯。故选B。 4．句意：赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。 feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激动；stress压力。根据“They help me relax and stay focused”可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。故选D。 5．句意：科学家认为，我们每天做的事情有近一半是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。 already已经；almost几乎；also也；altogether总共。根据“forming helpful habits is...a great way to help you reach your goals.”可知养成好的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法，also符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：这样你就会开始看到进步，不会因为失败而气馁。 progress进步；challenges挑战；movement移动；suggestions建议。根据“Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. ”可知每天都有一点点进步，你就不会因为失败而气馁。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$