专题02 选词填空15篇（上海中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

专题02 选词填空15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．cried out   B．moved  C． observe  D．over  E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were 1 , the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to 2 the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids 3 . “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids 4 their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A．attractive  B．excitedly  C． explorers  D．lonely  E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those 5 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 6 .” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 7 , “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star 8 .” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在营地的最后一天，孩子们的任务是看夜空，描述夜空的美丽，老师也给孩子们讲述一些关于夜空的有趣知识。 1．句意：当天下午的活动结束时，孩子们迫不及待地想在帐篷里玩游戏。根据“When afternoon activities were”可知是下午的活动结束时，选项D“结束”符合。故选D。 2．句意：你们在这里的最后一个任务是观察夜空，并描述你看到的东西。根据“the nighttime sky and describe what you see”可知是观察夜空，选项C“观察”符合。故选C。 3．句意：所有的孩子们都大声喊了出来。根据“Oh no”可知孩子们都不愿意，所以是大声叫喊，选项A“大叫”符合。故选A。 4．句意：晚饭后，孩子们把望远镜从帐篷里拿了出来。根据“their telescopes out of the tents”可知是把望远镜从帐篷里拿出来，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved“移动”。故选B。 5．句意：那些亮点可以组成形状。根据“of bright light can form shapes”可知那些亮点可以组成形状，选项E“点”符合。故选E。 6．句意：我从来不知道夜空可以这么迷人。根据“I never knew the nighttime sky could be so”可知夜空很吸引人，选项A“吸引人的”符合。故选A。 7．句意：露西看了一会儿望远镜，然后兴奋地喊道：“天空中有一道亮光在快速移动！”根据“A bright light is going fast in the sky”可知看到流星孩子们应该是兴奋地大喊，选项B“兴奋地”符合。故选B。 8．句意：今晚我们成了星星的探险者。根据“Tonight we have been the star”可知他们今晚观察星星，所以是星星探索者，选项C“探索者”符合。故选C。 （2022·上海·中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A．award    B．pleased    C． litter    D．nature    E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 1 for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 2 on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or 3 , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 4 to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A．in all    B．chose    C． on holiday    D．delivered    E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 5 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they 6 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers 7 . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was 8 in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目——“社区清洁日”。 1．句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。        2．句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or...”可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。 4．句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。 5．句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。 6．句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“...posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to...“把某物送到……”。故选D。 7．句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可知，C选项on holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。 （2021·上海·中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create    B．product    C． responsible    D．influence    E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 1 us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 2 experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 3 a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 4 for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【分析】本文主要讲述我和Emily喜欢做饭，因为做饭我们拥有很多难忘的经历，但是我们有时候也想在厨房里拥有自己的空间。 1．句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇“influence”表示“影响”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of...experiences.”可知，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词experiences，备选词汇“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：如果一个人制作了一道菜，另一个人会写下制作过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇“create”表示“创造”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们的菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇“responsible”表示“负责的”符合语境。故选C。 （2021·上海·中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) needs     B) exactly     C) efforts     D) excuses     E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 1 what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 2 . We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 3 . We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 4 with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【分析】文章介绍了我们共同努力满足读者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 1．句意：例如，我们无法准确地知道读者想要什么，所以很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片。根据“so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.”可知，很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片，因此表示我们无法准确地知道人们想要什么，exactly准确地，故选B。 2．句意：但是我们尽力满足他们的需求。根据meet可知，此处表示满足需求，needs需求，故选A。 3．句意：由于我们的努力，我们多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 根据前文的“That’s the best part about working together.”可知，此处表示我们共同努力，efforts努力，故选C。 4．句意：尝试新事物总是好的——尤其是食物！此处表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更进一步说明。故选E。 （2020·上海·中考真题） A．result     B．collection     C．necessary     D．location     E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 1 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 2 . “This school is an important part of the community and it's 3 that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 4 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。 1．句意：学校在非常好的位置。 good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。 2．句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。 the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。 3．句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。 is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。 4．句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。 closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与……连接一起；故选E。 （2020·上海·中考真题） A．widely        B．rebuild        C．certainly D．receive       E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to 1 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 2 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 3 after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students 4 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。 1．根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。 2．根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。 3．空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。 4．空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。 【点睛】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。 （2019·上海·中考真题） A．modern      B．manage    C．delicious     D．control     E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 1 our lives to those in the past.There was no 2 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 3 to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 4 Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. A．seldom    B．methods     C．nowadays    D．oceans   E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 5 have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever 428 of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 429 .With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us 6 ，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。 1．句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。 2．句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。 3．句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 4．句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。 5．句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。 6．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。 7．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。 8．句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。 （2018·上海·中考真题）A．downstairs   B．discovered    C． answered    D．invitation     E. advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One 1 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 2 the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I 3 that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went 4   and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 【分析】短文大意：作者居住的公寓突然停电了，到隔壁邻居家发现他的家里也没有电，原来整个小区都停电了，邻居们纷纷下楼到外面去聊天。他们一点也不感到担心。 1．句意：住在高层建筑的好处是你在附近总是会有帮助。基数词one后跟名词单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为E。 2．句意：史密斯先生开了门。此句缺少谓语动词，answered应答。结合句意可知，答案为C。 3．句意：我发现我们小区所有建筑都是黑暗的。此句缺少谓语动词，discovered发现，结合句意可知，答案为B。 4．句意：我们的邻居下楼开始在外面聊天。go downstairs下楼，故答案为A。 （2018·上海·中考真题） A．event   B．cause    C．correctly     D．frightening     E.suddenly Then we heard a 1   sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 2   of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 3 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The 4 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 【分析】短文是上篇文章的续篇，解释了停电的原因是暴风雨之前的闪电造成的。最后，通电又恢复了，邻居们欢声雀跃。这件事也给了邻居们聚在一起的机会。 1．句意：一道明亮的闪电过后，我们听到一个可怕的声音。形容词修饰名词，frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的。故答案为D。 2．句意：气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。此处是of所有格，缺少名词，根据句意可知，答案为B。 3．句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯灭了的原因。结合句意可知，答案为E。 4．句意：这件事使邻居们有可能聚在一起。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，故答案为A。 （2017·上海·中考真题） A．changeable B．disaster C． responsible D．situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 439 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 440 . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 441 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 442 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A．appear B．heavily C． nearby D．pack E. probably Second, 443 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 444 become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 445 . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 446 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．E 7．C 8．A 【分析】本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。 1．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。 2．句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。 3．句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。 4．句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。 5．句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。A. appear出现；B. heavily沉重地；C. nearby附近；D. pack装包，携带；E. probably可能。显然，这是一个祈使句，空白处需填一个动词。五个选项中，只有A和D是动词，先排除B/C/E。再根据句意，可知appear的意思不合，也可排除。故选D。 6．句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接become变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰，根据50小题的解析，先排除A和D两个动词。再根据本句含有的推测意思，排除B和C。故选E。 7．句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，而从句中缺少表位置的地点状语，在五个选项中，只有C是地点副词。故选C。 8．句意：这样的话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。参照前面的解析，排除动词D。故选A。 （2016·上海·中考真题）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次): A．realize  B．public  C．experiment  D．pollution   E.plastic The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 1 before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of 2 in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes , 3 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don't people 4 that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers ? And they lead right into the ocean! ” she said loudly. “How many years will it take to make it clean again?” A．bright   B．filled with   C．exactly   D．worried about     E.immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart. She 5 the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach. But when she  got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was 6 joy. As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With 7 smiles on heir faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean! ” “That's 8 right ,”agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 【分析】科学家看到海滩上有很多垃圾内心不悦，她在测试海水的污染程度，她看到一群师生在清理海滩上的垃圾，内心感到高兴。 1．句意：科学家很着急，她必须在天黑之前为她的实验弄些水来。 考查名词用法．根据下一句关键信息She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean （她正在测试流进海洋的河水），可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验。故选C。 2．句意：她的工作是在海滩查明海水污染的原因。 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of …可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution “污染”。故选D 。 3．句意：旧衣服、塑料袋和纸片都在水里。 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothes,…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知，这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，根据名词bags 可知前面缺少一个形容词作定语，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic “塑料的”。故选E。 4．句意：难道人们意识不到他们扔到街上的东西会被冲倒河里面吗？ 考查动词用法。根据“Don't people …that …可知that 后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was washed into rivers ？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；“他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流”是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize “意识到”。故选A 。 5．句意：她走回海滩时，担心海洋里的动物。 根据下文的转折连词But 可知，前后的句子意思是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about。 6．句意：她心里充满了快乐。 根据上一句师生花了整个下午清理海滩，可知此处这个科学家看到前面的情景，心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with 被充满了……，因此答案为B。 7．句意：他们面带愉快的笑容叫到：我们必须做些事来保护海洋。 介词with 后面加名词，表示伴随，名词smile前面用形容词修饰，可知为bright，因此答案为形容词bright。 8．句意：“那相当正确。”科学家同意。 形容词right 前面需由副词修饰，可推知为C 或者E ，一般不用E 来修饰right，表达“很对”，可以用exactly 修饰，故答案为C。 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次) A．according to       B．success     C．market      D．president       E.lasted When Betty became the 1 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 2 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 3 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 4 . A．furniture    B．take    C．encourage    D．possible     E.raise In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 5 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 6 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 7 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 8 lots of money for the old. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty是学校志愿者俱乐部的主席，她组织大家为养老院的老人举办了一个筹款活动， 此活动很有意义，俱乐部成员都努力使活动取得了成功。 1．句意：当Betty成为高中志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为她的同学应该做点什么来帮助学校附近养老院的老人。根据“Betty became the...of the volunteer club”及所给单词可知，应表达Betty成为了俱乐部的主席，president“主席”，Betty作主语，用单数形式。故选D。 2．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，这家疗养院需要经济援助，所以Betty决定举办一场活动，他们筹集的所有资金都将捐给老人。根据“This nursing home was in need of financial help...a local newspaper,”及所给单词可知，是通过当地的一家报纸报道知道了疗养院需要经济援助，according to“通过”。故选A。 3．句意：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据“from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.”及所给单词可知，是从上午九点持续到下午五点，lasted“持续”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选E。 4．句意：因为它很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成功。根据“Since it was meaningful,”及所给单词可知，应表达每个人都努力使它成功，success“成功”。故选B。 5．句意：在活动前几周，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不想要的东西，比如旧衣服、不用的电器和二手家具。根据“the club members put up posters”及所给单词可知，贴海报是为了鼓励大家捐赠东西，encourage“鼓励”，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：在活动前几周，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不想要的东西，比如旧衣服、不用的电器和二手家具。根据“such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand ...”及所给单词可知，是二手家具，furniture“家具”，不可数名词。故选A。 7．句意：在发布活动消息时，他们尽可能多地利用社交媒体来降低任何成本。as much as possible“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：最重要的是，它帮助Betty和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了大量资金。根据“lots of money”及所给单词可知，是筹集了大量资金，raise“筹集”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选E。 （2025·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．consider  B．tiny  C． discover  D．creative  E. thoughts While many people see chores (家务) as necessary pains, there are science-based reasons to change your 1 about chores. It turns out that doing chores is not always in the ways that you might think. When you do chores, your mind gets a break and allows you to 2 old problems with new eyes. So doing chores can lead to 3 problem-solving. Chores are exercise snacks for health. The phrase “exercise snacks” refers to small, or 4 , pieces of physics activities. A．goals  B．reduce  C． serious  D．effects  E. respect Researchers have studied the 5 of exercise snacks. Some of them include improved memory, lower risk of some 6 diseases and longer life. Chores are related to your mental health. Completing chores increases the sense of self-efficacy, known as a person’s belief that they have the ability and skills to reach their 7 . It has been shown to help increase confidence. Doing chores can 8 stress. A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could make people feel less stress. The result has proved the benefits of doing chores. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务可以为我们带来哪些好处。 1．句意：虽然许多人认为家务是必要的痛苦，但有科学依据可以改变你对家务的看法。空格前的your 是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，备选词汇thoughts符合语境，表示“看法”。故选E。 2．句意：当你做家务时，你的大脑会得到休息，让你用新的眼光思考旧问题。固定句型allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人干某事”，to后跟动词原形，备选词汇consider符合语境，表示“思考”。故选A。 3．句意：因此，做家务可以带来创造性的问题解决。名词problem-solving前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词汇creative符合语境，表示“有创造力的”。故选D。 4．句意：短语“运动零食”是指小的或微小的物理活动。由提示词“small”可知，做家务是很小的活动，备选词汇tiny符合语境，表示“微小的”。故选B。 5．句意：研究人员研究了运动零食的效果。根据下文“Some of them include improved memory.”可知，运动零食能改善记忆力，这属于做家务即运动零食的效果，备选词汇effects符合语境，表示“效果”。故选D。 6．句意：其中一些包括改善记忆力、降低某些严重疾病的风险和延长寿命。空格后的diseases是名词，前面用形容词修饰，备选词汇serious符合语境，serious是形容词，表示“严重的”。故选C。 7．句意：完成家务可以增强自我效能感，即一个人相信自己有能力和技能实现目标。空格前的their 是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，备选词汇goals符合语境，表示“目标”。故选A。 8．句意：做家务可以减轻压力。根据下文“A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could make people feel less stress. The result has proved the benefits of doing chores.可知，洗碗这一杂务确实会让人感到压力更小，即做家务可以减轻压力。备选词汇reduce符合语境，表示“减轻”。故选B。 （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Shanghai Opera: A Window into Shanghai's culture A．creative    B．step    C． form    D．design    E. social Shanghai Opera, known as Huju, is a traditional art. It began in the late 19th century. It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to 1 a special art style. People enjoy Huju for its stories and beautiful songs. The plots in Huju are either classic or 2 . The stories show the culture and history of Shanghai. Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and 3 events. When watching them, audience feel like they 4 into another world and become part of it! A．hobby    B．performance    C． fashion    D．unfortunately    E. suddenly Huju is unique in how it focuses on singing, speaking and acting. Singers use various voices to make the 5 come to life. Actors express their feelings with body movements. Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the 6 style in old Shanghai. Huju has brought much fun to people, but 7 , it may disappear soon. To help keep it alive, many schools in Shanghai are teaching students about it. This helps students know more about Huju, and some might even want to take it up as a(n) 8 ! This way, Huju can be enjoyed for many years to come. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍传统艺术——沪剧，包括起源、情节、特色、现状以及保护措施等。 1．句意：它融合了昆曲和苏剧的元素，形成了一种独特的艺术风格。根据“It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to…a special art style.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的形成方式，form“形成”符合。故填C。 2．句意：沪剧的情节要么经典，要么富有创意。根据“The plots in Huju are either classic or…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的情节要么经典，要么富有创意，creative“创造性的”符合。故填A。 3．句意：其中大部分包括人们的日常生活、英雄的冒险和社会事件。根据“Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and…events.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指社会事件，social“社会的”符合。故填E。 4．句意：当观众观看它们时，他们感觉自己仿佛走进了另一个世界，成为了其中的一部分！根据“When watching them, audience feel like they…into another world and become part of it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉自己仿佛走进了另一个世界，step into“走进”，是固定词组。故填B。 5．句意：演唱者们用不同的声音使表演栩栩如生。根据“Singers use various voices to make the…come to life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的声音使表演栩栩如生，performance“表演”符合。故填B。 6．句意：此外，沪剧的戏服也展现了老上海的时尚风格。根据“Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the…style in old Shanghai.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的戏服也展现了老上海的时尚风格，fashion“时尚”符合。故填C。 7．句意：沪剧给人们带来了很多乐趣，但不幸的是，它可能很快就会消失。根据“it may disappear soon”并结合备选词汇可知，沪剧可能很快就会消失，这应是一件不幸运的事情，unfortunately“不幸地”符合。故填D。 8．句意：这有助于学生更多地了解沪剧，有些人甚至可能想把它作为一种爱好！根据“some might even want to take it up as a(n)…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些人甚至可能想把沪剧作为一种爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填A。 （2024·上海松江·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．create B．deal C． effect D．major E. producers ● Earthworms are doing their part Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a 1 role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make themselves one of the world’s greatest rice 2 . How do the earthworms have the 3 on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements 4 tunnels that help plants grow roots. However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed. A．different B．experiment C． respond D．successfully E. survive ● Wild elephants can solve puzzles Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen 5 solving problems. Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a 6 way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the 7 , they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats. Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals 8 in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚯蚓有助于土壤健康的原因。 1．句意：许多科学家认为它们在我们的食物生长中起着重要作用。结合“play a … role”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起着重要作用，应用形容词major“重要的”修饰名词role，在句中作定语。故选D。 2．句意：蚯蚓使它们自己成为世界上最大的水稻生产者之一。结合“one of the world’s greatest rice…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此这里应用名词复数producers“生产者”。故选E。 3．句意：蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响？结合“have the … on”和下文“Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指对土壤的影响，应用名词effect“影响”作宾语。故选C。 4．句意：蚯蚓还有助于土壤保持水分，它们的运动创造了帮助植物生根的通道。结合“their movements … tunnels that help plants grow roots”和备选词汇可知，此处是指创造帮助植物生根的通道，create“创造”，动词，在句中作谓语。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，结果证明了野生大象可以解决一些难题。 5．句意：最近，科学家们发现野生大象可以在没有训练的情况下解决难题，因为动物园里的大象成功地解决了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词solving，在句中作状语。故选D。 6．句意：每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜，并以不同的方式打开。结合“in a … way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以不同的方式，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词way，在句中作定语。故选A。 7．句意：在实验结束时，他们发现11头大象能够从一个隔间里得到水果，8头大象进入两个隔间，5头大象解决了所有三个谜题来获得食物。根据“By the end of the…”可知，此处应用名词experiment“实验”，组成介词短语by the end of the experiment。故选B。 8．句意：研究人员表示，解决问题的能力可以帮助动物在不断变化的环境中生存。结合“help the animals … in changing environments”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助动物在不断变化的环境中活下来；survive“生存；存活”，动词；此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选E。 （2025·上海杨浦·一模） A．seriously    B．against    C． obey    D．damage    E. depend on Countries pass different laws because they often have different attitudes to certain crimes. Punishments vary greatly too. Here are some facts about laws in some of the safest countries in the world: Did you know that in Singapore, it is 1 the law to sell or import chewing gum? This is because gum can 2 pavements and cause problems with subway doors. You can get a fine if you are caught breaking this rule! In Finland, fines for some crimes 3 how much money you earn. If you are rich, you pay more! A few years ago, the boss of a big phone company was caught driving too fast and had to pay over £100, 000 as a fine. In Switzerland, it is illegal to mow your lawn or make loud noises on Sundays. The country takes its quiet day rules 4 , so neighbors can enjoy peace and relaxation. A．manage    B．rarely    C． values    D．colourful    E. stolen   In Japan, kindness also means keeping public places clean. Littering is not allowed, and people are expected to take their trash home with them. That’s why you 5 see garbage bins in public spaces, but the streets remain spotless. In Britain, street crime does happen, but there are a lot of CCTV cameras, which makes people feel safe. If your bag is 6 , there is a good chance the police will find the thief. Edinburgh, in Scotland, is known as the safest city in the UK and is a great place to visit! These unique laws and rules show how different countries 7 their societies in unusual ways. While some may seem unusual or strict, they often show the culture and 8 of the people who live there. Learning about these laws can help us understand and respect the traditions of other places. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些最安全的国家中关于法律和规则的一些独特事实。通过列举新加坡、芬兰、瑞士、日本和英国等国的法律和规则，展示了不同国家如何以各自独特的方式管理社会，并强调了这些法律和规则背后所反映的文化和价值观。 1．句意：你知道在新加坡，卖或进口口香糖是违法的吗？根据“it is...the law to sell or import chewing gum?...You can get a fine if you are caught breaking this rule!”和备选词汇可知，卖或进口口香糖是违法的，against the law “违法的”。故选B。 2．句意：这是因为口香糖会损坏人行道，并导致地铁门出现问题。根据“This is because gum can... pavements and cause problems with subway doors. You can get a fine if you are caught breaking this rule!”备选词汇可知，此句表达口香糖能够损坏人行道，damage “损坏”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选D。 3．句意：在芬兰，对一些犯罪的罚款取决于你挣多少钱。根据“In Finland, fines for some crimes... how much money you earn.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达罚款的金额取决于个人的收入，depend on“取决于”。故选E。 4．句意：这个国家认真对待它的安静日规则，所以邻居们可以享受和平与放松。根据“The country takes its quiet day rules...so neighbors can enjoy peace and relaxation.”和备选词汇可知，take...seriously“认真对待”。故选A。 5．句意：这就是为什么你在公共场所很少看到垃圾桶，但街道仍然一尘不染的原因。根据“That’s why you...see garbage bins in public spaces, but the streets remain spotless.”和备选词汇可知，but前后表转折，此句表达公共场所很少看到垃圾桶，但街道仍然一尘不染，rarely“很少地”，副词修饰动词see。故选B。 6．句意：如果你的包被偷了，警察很有可能找到小偷。根据“If your bag is...there is a good chance the police will find the thief.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达如果你的包被偷了，警察很有可能找到小偷。应用被动语态，stolen“偷”，过去分词形式。故选E。 7．句意：这些独特的法律和规则显示了不同国家如何以不寻常的方式管理他们的社会。根据“These unique laws and rules show how different countries...their societies in unusual ways.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达不同国家对社会规则和法律的管理。manage“管理”。故选A。 8．句意：虽然有些可能看起来不寻常或者严格，但他们通常展示了居住在那里的人的文化和价值观。根据“While some may seem unusual or strict, they often show the culture and...of the people who live there.”和备选词汇可知，此空需要填名词与culture并列，values“价值观”，可数名词复数形式。故选C。 （2024·上海黄浦·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．positive    B．nearby     C． value    D．question    E. touch Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live 1 after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in 2 with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to 3 it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a 4 influence on them.” A．build   B．thought    C． damage    D．increase   E. pleasure Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take 5 in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or 6 to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help 7 a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving 8 to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友是和你一起度过时光，分享共同爱好的人。 1．句意：你可以和学校的朋友去俱乐部，或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with friends who live”及备选词可知，此处是指和住在附近的朋友一起出去玩，nearby “在附近” 符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：你可能每天都能见到他们，也可能从未见过他们本人，但你可以在网上和他们保持联系。keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”，固定短语。故选E。 3．句意：如果一个朋友的行为让你不舒服，玛丽亚·埃文斯说，质疑是可以的。根据“If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable,”可知，朋友的行为让你不舒服，可以质疑它，question“质疑”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：这可能很难，但你的意见可能会对他们产生积极的影响。根据“have a ... influence on them.”及备选词可知，是指对他们产生积极的影响，positive“积极的” 符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，你的朋友们也可能从不同的事情中获得快乐。根据“good friends share common interests”及However表示转折可知，此处指也可能从不同的事情里获得快乐，名词pleasure“快乐” 符合语境。故选E。 6．句意：这不会对这段友谊造成任何伤害或破坏。根据“harm or”可知，此处是与harm并列的词语，damage“损坏”，作名词，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：接受差异有助于建立牢固的关系。根据“a strong relationship”可知，此处是建立牢固的关系，build “建立”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：考虑你做的有趣的活动会让你的朋友感到被重视，你们在一起的时间更愉快。give thought to“考虑”。故选B。 （2025·上海松江·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．equally   B．including   C． lively   D．pick up   E. process On 14 June, Euro 2024, the men’s European Football Championship, kicked of in Germany. Many eyes were on the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals. However, the goalkeepers were 1 important. Goalkeepers are unique in football. They are the only players who are allowed to 2 the ball with their hands, but the differences don’t end there. New research has found that goalkeepers actually see the world differently from everyone else. The study got together a group of 60 people, 3 goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers. They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart. They found that the goalkeepers’ brains were able to put together and 4 signal (信号) from different senses far quicker than others. A．moments   B．movements   C． natural   D．scientific   E. view The study also found that the goalkeepers were better at being able to tell where different pieces of information were coming from, This is helpful for goalkeepers, because their 5 is often blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it. In these situations, their 6 are based on the sound of the ball being struck. It’s unclear whether this ability is a result of training, or whether it’s a 7 ability these people are born with. Further research on goalkeeper training is needed to come up with an answer to this question. However, there is 8 evidence (证据) for the idea that goalkeepers have special abilities. The study only focused on male players. More research is needed into female goalkeepers and also into other positions to test whether strikers and midfielders have similar differences in how they deal with information. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．E 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虽然前锋进球备受关注，但守门员同样重要且有独特之处。接着介绍了一项关于守门员的研究，阐述了研究的对象、测试内容及发现，最后指出目前对于守门员特殊能力来源尚不明确，还需进一步研究，且研究范围有待拓展到女性守门员及其他场上位置球员。 1．句意：然而，守门员同样重要。此处需要用副词修饰“important”，表达程度。根据前文“Many eyes were on the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals.”可知，前锋受关注。而后用“However”转折，强调守门员同样重要，故选A。 2．句意：他们是唯一被允许用手触球的球员，但不同之处还不止于此。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，固定搭配；结合题干可知，此处应填动词原形。结合语境可知，守门员是唯一能用手怎样球的球员，这里应该是表达 “触碰；拿”。故选D。 3．句意：这项研究召集了60人，其中包括守门员、场上其他位置的球员以及非足球运动员。从后文提到的不同类型的人“goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers.”可知，是在列举参与研究的人员构成。故选B。 4．句意：他们发现守门员的大脑能够将来自不同感官的信号整合起来并进行处理，而且速度比其他人快得多。根据前文“They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart.”可知，他们测试了这些人区分声音和闪光的速度有多快。此处提到大脑对信号的处理，这里应该是表达守门员大脑能整合并且“处理”信号。故选E。 5．句意：这对守门员很有帮助，因为当他们需要扑球而实际上看不到球的时候，他们的视线常常会被其他球员挡住。根据后面“is often blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it.”可知，当他们需要扑球却看不到球时，常常被其他球员挡住。故此处说的是他们的“视线；视野”被挡住。故选E。 6．句意：在这种情况下，他们的动作依据的是球被击打的声音。根据“when they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it.”可知，当他们需要扑球时实际上看不到球。故需要依据声音扑球，这里说的是他们的“动作”是基于球被击打的声音。故选B。 7．句意：目前尚不清楚这种能力是训练的结果，还是这些人天生就具备的一种天赋能力。根据后文“these people are born with”可知，人们天生就有的能力。所以这里应该是说不清楚是训练所致还是一种“天生的”能力。故选C。 8．句意：不过，已有科学证据表明守门员具备特殊能力。根据“However”转折以及后面提到已有证据表明守门员有特殊能力，可知这里需要一个形容词修饰evidence，“科学的”证据比较合理。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．cried out   B．moved  C． observe  D．over  E. return This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were 1 , the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Lin said to them, “Your last task here is to 2 the nighttime sky and describe what you see.” “Oh no!” All the kids 3 . “Is it fun looking at the sky at night?” asked Lucy. Mr. Lin smiled, “I hope you will find the answer yourself.” After dinner, the kids 4 their telescopes out of the tents. Amy looked at the moon and said to Lucy, “Do you know the moon’s light comes from the sun? It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” “Yes,” said Lucy, still thinking about playing in the tent. A．attractive  B．excitedly  C． explorers  D．lonely  E. points Mr. Lin said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those 5 of bright light can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? It looks like a giant spoon. It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so 6 .” “Really? Let me have a look,” said Lucy. Lucy looked through the telescope for a while and shouted 7 , “A bright light is going fast in the sky!” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Mr. Lin. “This is fun,” said Amy. “Tonight we have been the star 8 .” “Yes,” said Lucy. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Lin said to Lucy. （2022·上海·中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A．award    B．pleased    C． litter    D．nature    E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 1 for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 2 on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or 3 , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very 4 to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A．in all    B．chose    C． on holiday    D．delivered    E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 5 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they 6 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers 7 . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was 8 in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! （2021·上海·中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create    B．product    C． responsible    D．influence    E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 1 us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 2 experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 3 a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 4 for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. （2021·上海·中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) needs     B) exactly     C) efforts     D) excuses     E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 1 what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 2 . We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 3 . We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 4 with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. （2020·上海·中考真题） A．result     B．collection     C．necessary     D．location     E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 1 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 2 . “This school is an important part of the community and it's 3 that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 4 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” （2020·上海·中考真题） A．widely        B．rebuild        C．certainly D．receive       E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to 1 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 2 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 3 after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students 4 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． （2019·上海·中考真题） A．modern      B．manage    C．delicious     D．control     E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 1 our lives to those in the past.There was no 2 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 3 to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 4 Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. A．seldom    B．methods     C．nowadays    D．oceans   E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 5 have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever 428 of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 429 .With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us 6 ，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. （2018·上海·中考真题）A．downstairs   B．discovered    C． answered    D．invitation     E. advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One 1 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 2 the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I 3 that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went 4   and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. （2018·上海·中考真题） A．event   B．cause    C．correctly     D．frightening     E.suddenly Then we heard a 1   sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 2   of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 3 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The 4 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. （2017·上海·中考真题） A．changeable B．disaster C． responsible D．situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 439 , but when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a 440 . First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 441 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 442 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day. A．appear B．heavily C． nearby D．pack E. probably Second, 443 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 444 become nighttime adventures when people can’t find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 445 . Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 446 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly. （2016·上海·中考真题）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次): A．realize  B．public  C．experiment  D．pollution   E.plastic The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her 1 before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of 2 in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes , 3 bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don't people 4 that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers ? And they lead right into the ocean! ” she said loudly. “How many years will it take to make it clean again?” A．bright   B．filled with   C．exactly   D．worried about     E.immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart. She 5 the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach. But when she  got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was 6 joy. As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With 7 smiles on heir faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean! ” “That's 8 right ,”agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness. 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次) A．according to       B．success     C．market      D．president       E.lasted When Betty became the 1 of the volunteer club in her high school, she thought her classmates should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in need of financial help 2 a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of running a market at school on a Saturday. The event 3 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was meaningful, everyone in the club worked to make the event a 4 . A．furniture    B．take    C．encourage    D．possible     E.raise In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to 5 their fellow students and teachers to donate anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand 6 . To add variety to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the news of the event out, they made as much use of social media as 7 to reduce any costs. Since one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most importantly, it helped Betty and her club members 8 lots of money for the old. （2025·上海金山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．consider  B．tiny  C． discover  D．creative  E. thoughts While many people see chores (家务) as necessary pains, there are science-based reasons to change your 1 about chores. It turns out that doing chores is not always in the ways that you might think. When you do chores, your mind gets a break and allows you to 2 old problems with new eyes. So doing chores can lead to 3 problem-solving. Chores are exercise snacks for health. The phrase “exercise snacks” refers to small, or 4 , pieces of physics activities. A．goals  B．reduce  C． serious  D．effects  E. respect Researchers have studied the 5 of exercise snacks. Some of them include improved memory, lower risk of some 6 diseases and longer life. Chores are related to your mental health. Completing chores increases the sense of self-efficacy, known as a person’s belief that they have the ability and skills to reach their 7 . It has been shown to help increase confidence. Doing chores can 8 stress. A small study from Florida State University explored whether the chore of dish washing could make people feel less stress. The result has proved the benefits of doing chores. （2025·上海浦东新·一模）Shanghai Opera: A Window into Shanghai's culture A．creative    B．step    C． form    D．design    E. social Shanghai Opera, known as Huju, is a traditional art. It began in the late 19th century. It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to 1 a special art style. People enjoy Huju for its stories and beautiful songs. The plots in Huju are either classic or 2 . The stories show the culture and history of Shanghai. Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and 3 events. When watching them, audience feel like they 4 into another world and become part of it! A．hobby    B．performance    C． fashion    D．unfortunately    E. suddenly Huju is unique in how it focuses on singing, speaking and acting. Singers use various voices to make the 5 come to life. Actors express their feelings with body movements. Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the 6 style in old Shanghai. Huju has brought much fun to people, but 7 , it may disappear soon. To help keep it alive, many schools in Shanghai are teaching students about it. This helps students know more about Huju, and some might even want to take it up as a(n) 8 ! This way, Huju can be enjoyed for many years to come. （2024·上海松江·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．create B．deal C． effect D．major E. producers ● Earthworms are doing their part Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a 1 role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make themselves one of the world’s greatest rice 2 . How do the earthworms have the 3 on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements 4 tunnels that help plants grow roots. However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed. A．different B．experiment C． respond D．successfully E. survive ● Wild elephants can solve puzzles Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen 5 solving problems. Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a 6 way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the 7 , they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats. Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals 8 in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way. （2025·上海杨浦·一模） A．seriously    B．against    C． obey    D．damage    E. depend on Countries pass different laws because they often have different attitudes to certain crimes. Punishments vary greatly too. Here are some facts about laws in some of the safest countries in the world: Did you know that in Singapore, it is 1 the law to sell or import chewing gum? This is because gum can 2 pavements and cause problems with subway doors. You can get a fine if you are caught breaking this rule! In Finland, fines for some crimes 3 how much money you earn. If you are rich, you pay more! A few years ago, the boss of a big phone company was caught driving too fast and had to pay over £100, 000 as a fine. In Switzerland, it is illegal to mow your lawn or make loud noises on Sundays. The country takes its quiet day rules 4 , so neighbors can enjoy peace and relaxation. A．manage    B．rarely    C． values    D．colourful    E. stolen   In Japan, kindness also means keeping public places clean. Littering is not allowed, and people are expected to take their trash home with them. That’s why you 5 see garbage bins in public spaces, but the streets remain spotless. In Britain, street crime does happen, but there are a lot of CCTV cameras, which makes people feel safe. If your bag is 6 , there is a good chance the police will find the thief. Edinburgh, in Scotland, is known as the safest city in the UK and is a great place to visit! These unique laws and rules show how different countries 7 their societies in unusual ways. While some may seem unusual or strict, they often show the culture and 8 of the people who live there. Learning about these laws can help us understand and respect the traditions of other places. （2024·上海黄浦·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．positive    B．nearby     C． value    D．question    E. touch Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live 1 after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in 2 with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to 3 it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a 4 influence on them.” A．build   B．thought    C． damage    D．increase   E. pleasure Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take 5 in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or 6 to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help 7 a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving 8 to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories. （2025·上海松江·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．equally   B．including   C． lively   D．pick up   E. process On 14 June, Euro 2024, the men’s European Football Championship, kicked of in Germany. Many eyes were on the strikers (前锋) who scored the goals. However, the goalkeepers were 1 important. Goalkeepers are unique in football. They are the only players who are allowed to 2 the ball with their hands, but the differences don’t end there. New research has found that goalkeepers actually see the world differently from everyone else. The study got together a group of 60 people, 3 goalkeepers, outfield players and non-footballers. They then tested how quickly these people were able to tell sounds and flashes apart. They found that the goalkeepers’ brains were able to put together and 4 signal (信号) from different senses far quicker than others. A．moments   B．movements   C． natural   D．scientific   E. view The study also found that the goalkeepers were better at being able to tell where different pieces of information were coming from, This is helpful for goalkeepers, because their 5 is often blocked by other players when they need to dive for the ball without actually being able to see it. In these situations, their 6 are based on the sound of the ball being struck. It’s unclear whether this ability is a result of training, or whether it’s a 7 ability these people are born with. Further research on goalkeeper training is needed to come up with an answer to this question. However, there is 8 evidence (证据) for the idea that goalkeepers have special abilities. The study only focused on male players. More research is needed into female goalkeepers and also into other positions to test whether strikers and midfielders have similar differences in how they deal with information. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$