专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（上海中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

专题01 短文首字母填空15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i 1 below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a 2 and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d 3 . For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h 4 . R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l 5 other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k 6 about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t 7 this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】1．(i)nterview 2．(a)pplied 3．(d)uty 4．(h)ealthy 5．(l)earn 6．(k)nowledge 7．(t)est 【导语】本文通过采访的形式让我们了解海豚训练师丹尼尔及其出色工作的信息。 1．句意：在下面的采访中了解更多关于丹尼尔和他的令人惊叹的工作。根据“(R=Reporter, D=Daniel)”可知，这是对丹尼尔的采访，interview意为“采访”，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 2．句意：所以我申请并得到这份工作。根据“got the job”可知是先申请后得到工作，apply“申请”，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)pplied。 3．句意：照顾海豚是我们主要的责任。根据“To look after the dolphins is our main”和首字母可知，此处指照顾海豚是主要责任，duty意为“责任”。故填(d)uty。 4． 句意：此外，我每天早上给它们检查体温，确定它们是健康的。根据“I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are”和首字母可知，此处指确保它们是健康的，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 5．句意：它们也学习简单的把戏，比如唱歌，跳舞和握手。根据“other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.”可知海豚学习一些简单的把戏，learn“学习”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)earn。 6． 句意：我收获了许多关于海豚的知识。根据“I’ve gained more k… about dolphins.”和首字母可知，指关于海豚的知识，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 7．句意：我们想检测这个想法。根据“So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists”和首字母提示可知，检测这个想法，test意为“检测，测验”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)est。 （2022·上海·中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r 1 is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c 2 me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p 3 experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 4 in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j 5 to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c 6 , not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s 7 thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 【答案】1．(r)eason 2．(c)hange 3．(p)refer 4．(s)till 5．(j)oy 6．(c)ycling 7．(s)erious 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。 1．句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer experiences because … My final point is that …”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。 2．句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 3．句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。 4．句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。 5．句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。 6．句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。 7．句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。 （2021·上海·中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e 1 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p 2 life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h 3 . It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c 4 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m 5 from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b 6 cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s 7 . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 【答案】1．(e)arly 2．(p)oor 3．(h)oliday 4．(c)ompletely 5．(m)ove 6．(b)uy 7．(s)tep 【分析】本文讲述了洛杉矶阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，学生去非洲进行生活体验。文中讲述了学生在那里的体验。 1．句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起得那么早。根据“It’s 5:00 a.m.!”可知，此处是早上5点，因此表示很早，early早的，故填early。 2．句意：草原上的人们过着贫穷的生活。根据后文的“They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones.”可知，他们买不起电视、汽车或手机，因此他们过着贫穷的生活，poor贫穷的，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填poor。 3．句意：马可的非洲之行不是度假。根据后文的“It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.”和首字母h可知，这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday假期，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填holiday。 4．句意：肯尼亚对来自洛杉矶的学生来说是一个全新的国家。根据前文的“They have never been to Africa.”可知，他们从没有去过非洲，因此肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，修饰形容词new，用副词，completely完全地，是副词，故填completely。 5．句意：因此，牧民和学生不得不从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，以便牛有更多的草吃。根据“from one area to another”可知，此处表示从一个地区搬到另一个地区，move搬动，迁移，位于情态动词have to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填move。 6．句意：灾难已经在肯尼亚杀死了许多牛，所以学生们决定筹集资金为当地人民买牛。buy sth for sth给某人买某物，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故填buy。 7．句意：帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一步。根据后文的“Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.”可知，此处表示步骤，step步骤，故填step。 （2020·上海·中考真题）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 1 about his dinner． "We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said． "Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered． The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 2 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said． "Are we going to have anything e 3 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum． "We can have cabbage，"Henry said． After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 4 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner． It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h 5 ．But he was so excited—he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 6 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 7 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table． "It's OK，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said． Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again． 【答案】1．complained 2．plan 3．else 4．first 5．hungry 6．impossible 7．realize 【分析】文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。故事中，Herry按照计划好的菜单计划去购物，然后花了差不多两个小时的时间做好饭，最后他的妹妹却说不喜欢卷心菜。这时，他才意识到做大家都满意的饭菜是很难的，并意识到了每次父母吃饭时的感受，最后他得到了父母的理解并释怀了，以后再也不会在吃饭时生气了。 1．句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。 考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。 2．句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。 考查名词。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。 3．句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？ 考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。 4．句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。 考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。 5．句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。 考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。 6．句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！ 考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。 7．句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。 考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。 【点睛】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力。做题时，应先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式。 （2019·上海·中考真题）。 Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat  in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t  s 1 .They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 315 that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 316 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 317 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 2 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 319 He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l 320 to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. 【答案】1．see 2．secret（s） 3．quiet 4．top 5．hardly 6．feel 7．lucky 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的弟弟保罗是一个残疾人，文中讲述了他们的兄妹之间互相帮助。 1．句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。 根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。 2．句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。 根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。 3．句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。 根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。 4．句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！ 根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。 5．句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。 根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。 6．句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。 根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。 7．句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。 短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。 （2018·上海·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。 每空格限填一词,首字母已给. ) "Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. " That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 2 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 3 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 4 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 5 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j 6 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 7 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives. 【答案】1．trip 2．agree 3．safe 4．lucky 5．repair 6．joy 7．meaning 【分析】短文介绍了作者去了一个名叫加里的小镇的经历。那个地方很穷，几乎没有商店或餐馆，如果能找到一个地方买食物或饮料就是很幸运的了。房子建在小山上。门窗多数都是破旧的，作者的工作就是帮助当地人修缮房屋。那里的孩子尽管很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。当他们收到冰淇淋、小球甚至亲吻时就会很开心，无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦之情。作者很高兴能有这样难忘的一次经历。 1．句意：我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。trip to + 地点，意思是“去某地的旅行”，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为trip。 2．句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。通过下文父母认为作者不了解这个地方以及担心作者可知最初父母并没有同意作者的决定。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为agree。 3．句意：他们担心我去那儿不安全。因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全，故答案为safe。 4．句意：因此如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运。根据前文可知，餐厅不多且很多都关了门，可知若能找到则是幸运的。故答案为lucky。   5．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作是为当地人修理房屋。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为repair。 6．句意：我找不到任何语言来形容他们收到冰淇淋、球或亲吻时的喜悦心情。根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在得到小的满足后的快乐心情。故答案为joy。 7．句意：我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的含义，你不需要做太多的事情来改变别人的生活。the meaning of…的意义。根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaning。 点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第2，第5小题需要我们知道助动词didn’t以及动词不定式的后面都要跟动词原形。 （2017·上海·中考真题）Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i 328 his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k 329 was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. “Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked. “Oh, you won’t n 330 those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.” Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f 331 dishes she recognized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s 332 lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E 333 at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c 334 . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true! 【答案】1．invited 2．kitchen 3．need 4．few 5．suddenly 6．Everyone 7．comfortable 【分析】本文记叙了美国女孩Amy在好朋友Tony（华侨）家参加家宴的有趣故事。在Tony家里，Amy帮着整理餐桌、摆放餐具，学习使用筷子，吃中餐，被赠予签语饼干，从而体验了一次美味的晚餐。 1．句意：他的家人每周聚在一起吃一顿传统的中餐。上周Tony邀请了他的朋友Amy来参加。Amy是美国女孩，能参加华侨家庭的聚餐，当然是“被邀请”的。结合首字母i的提示，故答案为invited。 2．句意：一家人正用热油烹调蔬菜，厨房里弥漫着许多好闻的气味。做菜当然是在厨房里，根据句意和首字母k的提示，可知答案为：kitchen。 3．句意“哦，你不需要（刀子和叉子）这些东西。”托尼解释道，“我会告诉你怎样使用筷子的。别担心！”上文中Amy问刀叉在哪儿，而Tony要教她使用筷子，所以Tony告诉Amy用不着刀叉。根据首字母n的提示，故答案为need。 4．句意：艾米端的烤鸭。这是她能认识的少数几道菜之一。由于是中餐，对于不熟悉中国菜的Amy来说，她能够认出自己所端的是烤鸭，肯定是少数。根据首字母f的提示，故答案为few。 5．句意：正当她用筷子拿起一块鸡肉时，手指突然失去控制，鸡肉漫过餐桌飞了出去。Amy初次使用筷子，很不熟练。鸡肉飞脱筷子，显然是突发事件。根据首字母s的提示，答案应为：suddenly。 6．句意：桌上的每个人都笑了。Amy的鸡肉脱筷而飞，出乎大家的意料，引得哄堂大笑。结合句意和首字母e的提示。故答案为Everyone。 7．句意：Tony的父亲慈祥地拿出一副刀叉，把它们交给Amy。Amy觉得舒服多了，她轻松地吃完了剩下的晚餐。换回了熟悉的刀叉，自然比用筷子舒服。结合句意和首字母提示可知，答案为：comfortable。 （2016·上海·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给出） The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy c 1 train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to London for a weekend break,at a lower price. Who can apply? Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to provide something to p 2 that you are under 26.For this,only your ID card,driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or,if you are an adult student o 337 25 years old but receiving formal education,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）.‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p 338 of yourself,￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card. How to use your rail-card? You can use it anytime-weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 339 . If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed,it will be considered invalid （无效的）.No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the f 340 price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey. Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 341 ,such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services. 【答案】1．cheap 2．prove 3．over 4．photo 5．information 6．full 7．abroad 【分析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的年轻人铁路卡，它能够给年轻人机会在全国买到便宜的火车票。它可以以较低的价格带你去看节目，看朋友，或周末去伦敦休息。 1．句意：它给年轻人买到全国的便宜的火车票的机会。 考查形容词。根据后面的句子中的信息at a lower price，结合首字母c可知，青年人铁路卡能够让青年人买到便宜的票，故填cheap。 2．句意：你将需要提供一些可以证明你不到26岁的证件。 考查动词。根据后面一句的关键词your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card结合首字母p，可知是提供一些动词证明你在26一下，此处动词不定式表示目的，表示证明，故填prove。 3．句意：如果你是一位25岁以上的成年学生，但在接受正规的教育，那么你也可以申请。 考查介词。根据前文以及本句关键词or，结合首字母o，可知讲到的是除了26一下的另一种情况，也就是超过25岁，因此over表示超过，大于，故填over。 4．句意：带上你填好的申请表和你的近照。 考查名词。根据本句关键词completed application，￡28，other materials，可知是带上申请青年铁路卡的材料去申请，再根据首字母p，此处可推知为photo，a recent photo表示近照，故填photo。 5．句意：为了获得更多的信息你可以与当地车站询问或与铁路旅行社联系。 考查名词。根据ask for以及首字母i，再根据句意可知，此处是“询问更多的信息”，故填information。 6．句意：如果您在乘车过程中不能出示自己的车票进行检票，您将被要求支付全部票款。 考查形容词。根据“If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed,it will be considered invalid”可知，讲到青年铁路卡无法使用的情况—没有在卡上签名，则此卡无效。可以推知需要支付所有的票价，根据首字母f可知，故填full。 7．句意：头等舱和国外旅行都没有减价票。 考查副词。根据后面的提示，such as France or Germany可知是国外，故填abroad。 【点睛】完成首字母填空题需要注意在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。同时要注意上、下文的关系，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，判断此空是何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。在答题过程中,同学们可以将有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。有时出现约3%-5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海·模拟预测）At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 1 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 2 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 3 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 4 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have obvious a 5 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 6 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 7 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 【答案】1．(I)nstead 2．(s)afety 3．(w)arned 4．(g)rowing 5．(a)dvantages 6．(w)ithout 7．(n)ecessarily 【导语】本文讲述了江西一小学取消校内食堂，引发预制餐热议及教育部警告。 1．句意：相反，它会为学生提供预先做好的食物。根据“it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen”以及首字母提示，前文提到学校不再自己准备餐食，转而提供预制食品，需表示转折关系，Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 2．句意：许多家长表示，他们担心食品安全。根据“Many parents said that they were worried about food”以及首字母提示，家长担心的是“食品安全”，固定搭配为food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。 3．句意：它警告不要在学校引入预制饭菜。根据“Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement”以及首字母提示，教育部发表声明“警告”不要引入预制餐，warn against“警告”，为动词短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)arned。 4．句意：2022年，中国有6万多家相关企业，这一数字仍在增长。根据“By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.”以及首字母提示，此处是指的数量仍在“增长”，grow符合语境，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词growing。故填(g)rowing。 5．句意：它们有明显的优势。根据“They are quick and convenient to prepare.”以及首字母提示，此处指的预制餐的“优势”，advantages“优势”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 6．句意：然而，父母的担忧并非没有理由。根据“Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.”以及首字母提示，此处是说家长的担心“并非没有道理”，without reason“没有理由”。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：与新鲜烹制的食物相比，它们并不一定不健康。根据“unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food”以及首字母提示，预制餐并非“必然”不健康，需用副词necessarily修饰形容词。故填(n)ecessarily。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Titles like “hanshe” and “taoli” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever w 1 what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) a 2 . When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is s 3 to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍) which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about t 4 , they compliment (夸赞) others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education The Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下) comes from a story about Zizhi (子质), an official who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. He opened a private school and started to teach students. A 5 a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to benefit (使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产生) fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their r 6 for their teacher. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been u 7 to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers. 【答案】1．(w)ondered 2．(a)nimals 3．(s)imilar 4．(t)hemselves 5．(A)s 6．(r)espect 7．(u)sed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代文化中的“寒舍”和“桃李满天下”等概念，以及这些概念背后的故事和含义。 1．句意：你是否曾经想过这些概念背后的故事是什么？根据“What do they refer to? Have you ever ...”和首字母可知，他们指的是什么，你是否想知道。此处需要一个动词，表示“想知道”或“思考”。wonder“想知道”符合语境，且由have可知句子时态为现在完成时，此处需用过去分词形式。故填(w)ondered。 2．句意：他们认为狗是卑微的动物。根据“dogs”可知，狗是动物，此处需要一个复数名词，表示“动物”，animals“动物”符合语境。故填(a)nimals。 3．句意：这类似于中国富人称他们的大房子为“寒舍”，意思是“我简陋的家”。根据“This is ... to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe”和首字母可知，这和中国富人称他们的大房子为“寒舍”类似。此处需要一个形容词，表示“相似的”，similar “相似的” 符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 4．句意：尽管人们对自己很谦虚，但他们经常夸赞别人。根据“Although people are modest about ...”和首字母，并结合上文可知，人们对自己很谦虚。此处需要一个代词，表示“他们自己”，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 5．句意：作为一名老师，子质善良而智慧。根据“... a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise.”和首字母可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“作为”，As“作为”，符合语境。故填(A)s。 6．句意：他们会种植桃树和李树以表达对老师的尊敬。根据“They would plant peach and plum trees to show their ... for their teacher.”和首字母可知，种桃树和梨树表示尊重老师。此处需要一个名词，表示“尊敬”，respect“尊敬”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(r)espect。 7．句意：从那时起，“桃李树”就被用来形容那些在毕业后的职业生涯中取得成功的学生。根据“‘peach and plum trees’ has been ... to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.”和首字母可知，“桃李树”就被用来形容毕业后取得成功的学生。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示“被用来”。used“被用来”符合语境。故填(u)sed。 （2025·上海·模拟预测）. Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do b 1 at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In other words, they are nervous and f 2 all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done. Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life. Always keep eye contact with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes expresses honesty. B 3 , your smile will cheer up everyone. Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer. If you shake the interviewer’s hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will directly show you are s 4 about your occupation. Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal. This is the best way to make a good i 5 . Always look on the bright side of life. Point out advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining p 6 . Find them! Be glad to learn something new every day. Be generous to share something new with your partner every day. Always say more than yes or no when you are a 7 . As long as you follow the above tips, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return. 【答案】1．(b)adly 2．(f)orget 3．(B)esides 4．(s)erious 5．(i)mpression 6．(p)oints 7．(a)sked 【导语】本文主要讲述了在面试中保持积极态度的重要性，并给出了一些提升面试表现的建议。 1．句意：大多数人在面试中表现不好，因为他们没有积极的态度。空处位于动词do后，填副词作状语。根据“because they don’t have a positive attitude”和首字母提示可知，由于没有积极的态度而表现不好。badly“糟糕地”，副词。故填(b)adly。 2．句意：换句话说，他们紧张并忘记了他们所有的优势和成就。根据“they are nervous”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处由and连接，位于主语they后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“they are nervous”和首字母提示可知，一紧张就会忘记自己的优势和成就。forget“忘记”，动词。故填(f)orget。 3．句意：此外，你的微笑会让每个人都感到振奋。根据“your smile will cheer up everyone.”和首字母提示可知，要微笑是另一个建议，空处填副词，修饰整个句子。besides“此外”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)esides。 4．句意：如果你坚定地握住面试官的手，并自豪地说出你的名字，你将直接表明你对自己的职业是认真的。空处位于are后，修饰you，填形容词作表语。根据“about your occupation”和首字母提示可知，此处指向面试官表明对自己的职业是认真的。be serious about“认真对待……”；serious“认真的”，形容词。故填(s)erious。 5．句意：这是给人留下好印象的最好方式。空处位于good后，填名词作宾语。根据“This is the best way”和首字母提示可知，这样的握手会留下好印象。make a good impression“留下好印象”，impression“印象”，名词。故填(i)mpression。 6．句意：每个人都有闪光点。根据“Point out advantages of everything and everyone.”和首字母提示可知，每个人都有闪光点。shining point“闪光点”。point“点”，可数名词。根据“Find them”可知，有很多闪光点，空处用复数points。故填(p)oints。 7．句意：当你被问到时，总是多说一些，而不仅仅回答“是”或“不是”。根据“Always say more than yes or no”和首字母提示可知，此处指被问问题时不能仅回答“是”或“不是”，此处用被动语态，结构为are done，空处填动词过去分词。ask“询问”，动词，其过去分词为asked。故填(a)sked。 （2025·上海松江·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently showed their amazing s 1 at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in May. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send l 2 video back to headquarters. Go2 is also very small. It w 3 only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also a 4 . It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 5 tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart m 6 are used to solve common threats (威胁) like terrorism and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many o 7 areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7, 000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras. 【答案】1．(s)kills 2．(l)ive 3．(w)eighs 4．(a)ttack 5．(d)angerous 6．(m)achines 7．(o)ther 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国制造的机器狗等智能装备在军事及其他领域的用途。 1．句意：这些中国制造的机器人最近在中国和柬埔寨于5月举行的联合军演“金龙-2024”中展示了令人惊叹的技能。根据第二段内容可知这些机器狗拥有很多技能，因此用“技能”的复数形式skills。故填(s)kills。 2．句意：头上装有摄像机的Go2能将现场视频传回指挥总部。结合前文“During the joint exercise…like fences and old tires.”和句意可知在它们快速检查完障碍物后可传回现场的视频。横线后面是名词“video视频”，其前面需要形容词“live现场的”作定语。故填(l)ive。 3．句意：它仅重15公斤。根据横线后的关键词“15 kilometers”可知此处在说机器狗Go2的重量，分析句子结构发现此处缺少谓语动词，又因主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用三单形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。 4．句意：一条更重的机器狗B1，不仅可以检查区域，而且可以攻击。结合句意以及后文“It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to.”可知机器狗B1是携带枪支的，因此它不仅可以检查，还可以攻击。因“check检查”和“attack攻击”在句中是并列关系，所以attack保持不变。故填(a)ttack。 5．句意：机器狗可以帮助士兵执行危险的任务，例如穿过雨林或其他情况不明的环境。根据横线后的名词“tasks任务”可知此处需要形容词作定语，再根据后文“such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. ”可知穿越雨林和情况不明的环境是一种危险的行为。故填(d)angerous。 6．句意：这些智能机器被用来解决如恐怖主义和自然灾害这样的普通威胁。根据前文“the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机).”可知联合军演中也展示了更多类型的智能装备，比如无人机，后文所述“these”一词指代的就是无人机这类智能机器，因为被“these这些”修饰，因此要用机器的复数形式machines。故填(m)achines。 7．句意：机器狗在许多其他领域发挥着重要的作用。首先根据横线后的名词“areas领域”可知横线处需要形容词作定语，再根据后文内容可知在2023年的杭州亚运会中，机器狗帮助找到并拿回扔出去的铁饼，机器狗也可以在火灾中救人。这些都是机器狗在军事以外的其他领域发挥的作用。故填(o)ther。 （2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 【答案】1．(n)ature 2．(q)iuckly 3．(p)owerful 4．(B)esides 5．(r)ecycle 6．(g)oal 7．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Cash Daniels热爱大自然，在知晓河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极且有力影响的故事。 1．句意：Cash一直热爱大自然。根据下文“He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River.”和首字母“n”提示可知，他从小就在查塔努加河边钓鱼，据此可以推断，Cash一直喜欢大自然；考查nature“自然界，大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 2．句意：很快，这个活动就从家庭行动变成了社区努力，有志愿者和邻居们的参与。根据“from a family act to a community effort”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指这个活动从家庭行为转变为社区行动的速度是比较快的；考查quickly“迅速地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“went”，作状语。故填(q)uickly。 3．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他的家乡产生了真正强大的影响。根据下文语境和首字母“p”提示可知，Cash组织了河流清理活动、写了关于河流污染的儿童读物、筹集资金放置回收箱，并帮助清除了大量垃圾和回收了铝，这些行动从多个维度改变了家乡的环境状况以及人们对环保的认知，强调了他所带来影响的程度之深、范围之广以及作用之强大；考查powerful“强大的，有影响力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“influence”。故填(p)owerful。 4．句意：除了组织河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据下文“he has written a children’s book about river pollution”和首字母“B”提示可知，他写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，由此可推知除了主持河流清理活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物；考查besides“除了……之外 (还有)”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(B)esides。 5．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14,000磅的垃圾，并回收了1.5吨的铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据空后“1.5 tons of aluminum”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指将废弃的铝制品进行回收再利用；考查recycle“回收利用”，动词；再根据并列连词“and”可知，这里应用动词原形“recycle”与“remove”形成并列关系。故填(r)ecycle。 6．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方带来改变。根据下文“We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”和首字母“g”提示可知，我们想教孩子们他们的行为是如何与水和大海相连的；据此可推断，他们的目标是让他们居住的地方有所不同；考查goal“目标”，可数名词；再根据空后“is”可知，这里应用其单数形式。故填(g)oal。 7．句意：“因为如果你与大海相连——如果你爱它，爱它里面的一切——你就会想要保护它，” Cash继续说道。根据上文“if you love it and love what lives in it”和首字母“p”提示可知，爱大海，爱它里面的一切，那么与之对应的就是想要保护它；考查protect“保护”，动词；空前有动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 （2025·上海金山·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺；每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Jack escaped from prison because he wanted to find two men, Martin and someone called “Laohu”. That was all Jack knew about the second man. He knew Martin when they were officers in the army. Richard, the detective, left London on the same day Jack escaped. His job was to help the police c 1 Jack again. Richard got on the train at five o’clock and an hour later, he was asleep in the warm train compartment (车厢) while Jack was still in his hiding place in the field, 100 miles away. The winter evening got darker and colder and he could hardly feel his f 2 arms and legs. Jack was hungry and tired. He knew clearly that he had to find food, warm clothing and a warm place somewhere. “I can’t just stay in this field and die of the cold!” he said to h 3 . Then Jack stood up and began to walk. A few minutes later, Jack could see better in the moonlight. He looked around and saw a small light, not far away. “What can it be? It can’t be a car because it isn’t m 4 . It must be a house!” he thought and began to walk towards it. The light got larger. It was a house. He could see the form of the roof in the d 5 . Ten minutes later, Jack was outside the house. He stopped and listened, but felt strange. He couldn’t hear anything, not e 6 a television, but he was sure there must be someone there because there was a light on. An idea suddenly appeared, “This is probably the only house around for miles! The police know I’m probably around here somewhere. And if they’re anywhere, they’re in that house, waiting for me!” Jack kept still. His face and hands were like ice in the snow. “I have to take the c 7 ! I have to! This is the only place I can find warm clothes and food!” he thought. At that time, he heard the sound of the train. 【答案】1．(c)atch 2．(f)rozen 3．(h)imself 4．(m)oving 5．(d)ark/(d)arkness 6．(e)ven 7．(c)hance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克从监狱逃脱后，在寒冷冬夜的野外艰难求生的经历。 1．句意：他的任务是协助警方再次抓住杰克。根据上文“Jack escaped from prison”、“His job was to help the police ...”以及首字母“c”提示可知，Richard作为侦探，他的工作是帮助警察再次抓住杰克；考查catch“抓住”，动词；根据空前“help the police”可知，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(c)atch。 2．句意：冬日的夜晚愈发黑暗和寒冷，他几乎感觉不到自己冻僵的胳膊和腿。根据上文“winter evening got darker and colder”和首字母“f”提示可知，冬天的夜晚很寒冷，所以此处是指他的胳膊和腿都冻僵了，应用形容词frozen“冻僵的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“arms”和“legs”。故填(f)rozen。 3．句意：“我不能就这么待在这片田野里冻死！”他自言自语道。根据“I can’t just stay in this field and die of the cold!”和首字母“h”提示可知，“我不能就待在这片田野里冻死！”这是他在自言自语；考查say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，应用himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填(h)imself。 4．句意：不可能是一辆车，因为它没有移动。根据“It can’t be a car”和首字母“m”提示可知，它不可能是汽车，因为车通常是移动的；考查moving“移动的”。故填(m)oving。 5．句意：在黑暗中，他能看到屋顶的轮廓。根据上文“The winter evening got darker”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在夜晚的黑暗中他能看到屋顶形状；考查in the dark/darkness“在黑暗中”，介词短语。故填(d)ark/(d)arkness。 6．句意：他什么声音都听不到，甚至连电视声都没有，但他确定里面一定有人，因为灯还亮着。根据“not … a television”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指他甚至连电视声都听不到，应用even加强语气，突出房子里异常安静。故填(e)ven。 7．句意：我必须冒险一试！根据语境和首字母“c”提示可知，杰克虽然怀疑房子里可能有警察在等他，但他又很冷很饿，需要食物和温暖的衣服，所以他觉得自己必须 “冒险”；考查take the chance“冒险”，动词短语。故填(c)hance。 （2025·上海普陀·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Personal opinions Elsie 16 I have my own personal style. I’m not interested in images (形象) from the Internet or magazines. Super stars all look the same these days. And a lot of girls of my age try to be like them. But l don’t want to c 1 them—I’m different and I try to find my own look. I usually buy my clothes at charity shops, and I have my own ideas about make-up (化妆) too. My friends say look great, but my dad doesn’t always agree. Oscar 17 I have p 2 to look good. I’m not really interested in super stars, but I care about my appearance and want to be fit. I have the habit of going to the sports center four times a week. And it’s a healthy h 3 . In the sports center, I meet many friends. Almost everyone of them works hard and looks great. I don’t want to fall behind. I never take pills, but I sometimes have special drinks for building up my body. They aren’t bad for my health. Is it a problem? I don’t think so. A lot of my friends are the same as me. Bella 15 I p 4 sports. A lot of the girls at school talk about hairstyles and fashion all the time. They all have favourite super stars and they try to go after them. But I find all that boring. I like sport. I go swimming three times a week and I’m in the basketball and volleyball teams at school. My close friends are s 5 to me. They don’t worry about their appearance. They just want to be fit and healthy. Grace 17 I enjoy f 6 with friends. I wear very casual clothes—just a T-shirt with loose pants or a shirt with jeans when I’m a 7 . I don’t wear make-up. But when I’m with my friends, we sometimes dress ourselves in nice clothes and change our hairstyles. We wear make-up, too. We sometimes imitate(模仿) stars from the Internet, but that isn’t a problem for us. We just feel happy. What’s wrong with that? 【答案】1．(c)opy 2．(p)ressure 3．(h)abit 4．(p)refer 5．(s)imilar 6．(f)un 7．(a)lone 【导语】本文讲述了四个女孩不同的人生观。 1．句意：但是我并不想复制他们——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根据“A lot of girls of my age try to be like them.”许多和我同龄的女孩都想要像超级明星，之后转折表达“I’m different and I try to find my own look”可知作者并不想复制明星，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词copy“复制”的原形。故填(c)opy。 2．句意：我在外表上有压力 。根据“but I care about my appearance and want to be fit.”可知我对我的外表很在意。以及后文“I don’t want to fall behind.”我不想落后，表达作者对这件事情很介意，有压力。可填名词pressure“压力”，故填(p)ressure。 3．句意：它是一个健康的习惯。 根据前句“I have the habit of going to the sports center four times a week”总结作者去健身房锻炼身体是一种很健康的习惯，由“a”可知填单数名词habit。故填(h)abit。 4．句意：我偏爱运动。根据“ I like sport. I go swimming three times a week and I’m in the basketball and volleyball teams at school.”可知Bella喜欢做运动，此处是概括标题，可填prefer“更喜欢”。故填(p)refer。 5．句意：我亲密的朋友和我相似。be similar to“与……相似”，根据后文“They don’t worry about their appearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我类似。故填(s)imilar。 6．句意：我享受和朋友在一起的乐趣。根据后文的“We just feel happy.”可知与朋友一起很开心，结合首字母可填fun“乐趣”。故填(f)un。 7．句意：当我一个人的时候，我穿着便装——仅仅一件T恤衫搭配宽松的裤子或者一件衬衫配牛仔裤。根据“But when I’m with my friends”可知前文说的是一个人的时候。故填(a)lone。 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 短文首字母填空15篇 (上海中考真题+中考模拟) 中考真题练 （2023·上海·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i 1 below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a 2 and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d 3 . For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h 4 . R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l 5 other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k 6 about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t 7 this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? （2022·上海·中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r 1 is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c 2 me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p 3 experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s 4 in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j 5 to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c 6 , not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s 7 thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” （2021·上海·中考真题）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e 1 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p 2 life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h 3 . It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c 4 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m 5 from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b 6 cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s 7 . Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. （2020·上海·中考真题）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 1 about his dinner． "We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said． "Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered． The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 2 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said． "Are we going to have anything e 3 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum． "We can have cabbage，"Henry said． After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 4 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner． It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h 5 ．But he was so excited—he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 6 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 7 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table． "It's OK，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said． Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again． （2019·上海·中考真题）。 Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat  in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t  s 1 .They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 315 that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 316 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 317 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 2 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 319 He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l 320 to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. （2018·上海·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。 每空格限填一词,首字母已给. ) "Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. " That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 2 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 3 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 4 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 5 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j 6 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 7 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives. （2017·上海·中考真题）Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i 328 his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k 329 was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. “Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked. “Oh, you won’t n 330 those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.” Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f 331 dishes she recognized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s 332 lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E 333 at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c 334 . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true! （2016·上海·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给出） The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy c 1 train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to London for a weekend break,at a lower price. Who can apply? Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to provide something to p 2 that you are under 26.For this,only your ID card,driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or,if you are an adult student o 337 25 years old but receiving formal education,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）.‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p 338 of yourself,￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card. How to use your rail-card? You can use it anytime-weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 339 . If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed,it will be considered invalid （无效的）.No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the f 340 price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey. Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 341 ,such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services. 中考模拟真题练 （2025·上海·模拟预测）At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 1 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 2 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 3 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 4 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have obvious a 5 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 6 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 7 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. （2025·上海·模拟预测）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Titles like “hanshe” and “taoli” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever w 1 what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) a 2 . When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is s 3 to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍) which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about t 4 , they compliment (夸赞) others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education The Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下) comes from a story about Zizhi (子质), an official who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. He opened a private school and started to teach students. A 5 a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to benefit (使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产生) fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their r 6 for their teacher. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been u 7 to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers. （2025·上海·模拟预测）. Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspects, especially in an interview. Most people do b 1 at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In other words, they are nervous and f 2 all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done. Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life. Always keep eye contact with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes expresses honesty. B 3 , your smile will cheer up everyone. Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer. If you shake the interviewer’s hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will directly show you are s 4 about your occupation. Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal. This is the best way to make a good i 5 . Always look on the bright side of life. Point out advantages of everything and everyone. Every person has shining p 6 . Find them! Be glad to learn something new every day. Be generous to share something new with your partner every day. Always say more than yes or no when you are a 7 . As long as you follow the above tips, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return. （2025·上海松江·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Chinese soldiers are now welcoming some new “teammates”: robot dogs. These China-made robots recently showed their amazing s 1 at the China-Cambodia “Golden Dragon 2024” joint exercise (联合演习) in May. During the joint exercise, Chinese team members were able to control remotely (遥控) a robot dog called Go2. It quickly checked for obstacles (障碍物) like fences and old tires. With cameras on its head, Go2 can send l 2 video back to headquarters. Go2 is also very small. It w 3 only 15 kilograms. It can do things like jumping, moving backward and even lying down—just like a real dog. It can work for two to four hours at a time before it needs a “rest”. A heavier robot dog, Bl, can not only check areas but also a 4 . It carries a gun on its back and can shoot when ordered to. It can carry things as heavy as 80 kilograms on its back. The robot dogs can help soldiers with d 5 tasks, such as going through rain forests or other unclear environments. Their help can stop more soldiers from getting hurt. Apart from humans’ best “robot friend”, the joint exercise also showed more types of smart equipment, such as drones (无人机). Instead of fighting in a war, these smart m 6 are used to solve common threats (威胁) like terrorism and natural disasters. Robot dogs play an important role in many o 7 areas. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023, robot dogs helped find and return thrown discuses (铁饼). Without the robots, people would have needed to cover over 7, 000 meters in a single competition. Robot dogs can also be “lifesavers”. Some robot dogs can “see” clearly through smoke when there’s a fire thanks to their special cameras. （2025·上海奉贤·一模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) Stand up and Join in When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved n 1 . He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It q 2 went from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really p 3 influence on his hometown. B 4 hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and r 5 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning! “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 6 is to make a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to p 7 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” （2025·上海金山·一模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺；每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Jack escaped from prison because he wanted to find two men, Martin and someone called “Laohu”. That was all Jack knew about the second man. He knew Martin when they were officers in the army. Richard, the detective, left London on the same day Jack escaped. His job was to help the police c 1 Jack again. Richard got on the train at five o’clock and an hour later, he was asleep in the warm train compartment (车厢) while Jack was still in his hiding place in the field, 100 miles away. The winter evening got darker and colder and he could hardly feel his f 2 arms and legs. Jack was hungry and tired. He knew clearly that he had to find food, warm clothing and a warm place somewhere. “I can’t just stay in this field and die of the cold!” he said to h 3 . Then Jack stood up and began to walk. A few minutes later, Jack could see better in the moonlight. He looked around and saw a small light, not far away. “What can it be? It can’t be a car because it isn’t m 4 . It must be a house!” he thought and began to walk towards it. The light got larger. It was a house. He could see the form of the roof in the d 5 . Ten minutes later, Jack was outside the house. He stopped and listened, but felt strange. He couldn’t hear anything, not e 6 a television, but he was sure there must be someone there because there was a light on. An idea suddenly appeared, “This is probably the only house around for miles! The police know I’m probably around here somewhere. And if they’re anywhere, they’re in that house, waiting for me!” Jack kept still. His face and hands were like ice in the snow. “I have to take the c 7 ! I have to! This is the only place I can find warm clothes and food!” he thought. At that time, he heard the sound of the train. （2025·上海普陀·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Personal opinions Elsie 16 I have my own personal style. I’m not interested in images (形象) from the Internet or magazines. Super stars all look the same these days. And a lot of girls of my age try to be like them. But l don’t want to c 1 them—I’m different and I try to find my own look. I usually buy my clothes at charity shops, and I have my own ideas about make-up (化妆) too. My friends say look great, but my dad doesn’t always agree. Oscar 17 I have p 2 to look good. I’m not really interested in super stars, but I care about my appearance and want to be fit. I have the habit of going to the sports center four times a week. And it’s a healthy h 3 . In the sports center, I meet many friends. Almost everyone of them works hard and looks great. I don’t want to fall behind. I never take pills, but I sometimes have special drinks for building up my body. They aren’t bad for my health. Is it a problem? I don’t think so. A lot of my friends are the same as me. Bella 15 I p 4 sports. A lot of the girls at school talk about hairstyles and fashion all the time. They all have favourite super stars and they try to go after them. But I find all that boring. I like sport. I go swimming three times a week and I’m in the basketball and volleyball teams at school. My close friends are s 5 to me. They don’t worry about their appearance. They just want to be fit and healthy. Grace 17 I enjoy f 6 with friends. I wear very casual clothes—just a T-shirt with loose pants or a shirt with jeans when I’m a 7 . I don’t wear make-up. But when I’m with my friends, we sometimes dress ourselves in nice clothes and change our hairstyles. We wear make-up, too. We sometimes imitate(模仿) stars from the Internet, but that isn’t a problem for us. We just feel happy. What’s wrong with that? 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$