精品解析：山西省太原市杏花岭区山西省实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

山西省实验中学 2023-2024学年第二学期月度测试（卷） 八年级 英语 （满分100分 考试时间45分钟） Ⅰ. 课文复现，每空一词 fear fox get nature whether quarter simple whenever stranger all year round Have you ever been to Singapore? For many tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three ____1____ of the population are Chinese, so you can ____2____ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you ____3____ that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ____4____ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. ____5____ you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem ____6____ to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or ____7____ during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ____8____ environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same ____9____. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go ____10____ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 11. Paper-making is one of the four great ________ (invent) from ancient China. 12. We can learn important life lessons from reading many Chinese ________ (classic). 13. Elephants ________ (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 14. Make sure you are ________ (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 15. We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a ________ (peace) way. 16. Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful ________ (laugh) and happy talk. 17. It was an ________ (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 18. Many great artists ________ (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin. 19. On the Dragon Boat Festival people from the ________ (south) part of China like to eat salty zongzi. 20. The takeoff of Shenzhou-18 was a great ________ (succeed) and a big step forward in China’s space program. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 21. 快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 ________ ________, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 22. 在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。 David ________ ________ to many space camps over the last eight years. 23. 我们可以在哪里支起一顶帐篷？ Where can we ________ ________ a tent? 24. 我从三年级就开始学英语了。 I have learned English ________ ________ I was in Grade 3. 25. 《如梦晋阳》吸引了成千上万的太原市民，甚至更多来自其他城市的游客。 A Dream in Jinyang (如梦晋阳) attracts ________ ________ Taiyuan people and even more visitors from other cities. Ⅳ.完形填空 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book is important to me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____26____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____27____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great heart, she showed and taught you the word to describe every object and idea. She also ____28____ you to be brave and helped you to read and write by touch. I also learn that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____29____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____30____ right when she says “every cloud has a silver lining (天无绝人之路)”. Even when something seems really bad, a really good thing can still come ____31____ us. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I thought I would lose ____32____ communication with people. I thought my friend might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed with me and helped me ____33____ trouble. She always tried to make me happy. She even used cameras to ____34____ my life of getting better and better. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” When I first heard about you, I was really surprised and interested. Even though you are a(n) ____35____ person being deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college like a normal person. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I could visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant 26. A. trouble B. information C. advice 27. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher 28. A. encouraged B. allowed C. reminded 29. A. answer B. draw C. learn 30. A. suddenly B. recently C. actually 31. A. behind B. towards C. against 32. A. social B. clear C. rapid 33. A. get out of B. look forward to C. live up to 34. A. collect B. record C. copy 35. A. lonely B. perfect C. unusual Ⅴ.阅读理解 （A） China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of traditional buildings with the history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world Visiting time: at least 3—4 hours Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5—2 hours; Open hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its special culture. Visiting time: 2—3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.; Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children 36. If you visit the Forbidden City with your father in May, you should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 120 yuan 37. If you’re interested in creative shows about the history, you can visit ________. A. the Forbidden City B. Shanghai Museum C. the Sanxingdui Museum 38. You can’t visit the Sanxingdui Museum ________. A. at 9:00 a.m. B. at 10:30 a.m. C. at 4:00 p.m. 39. After visiting the three museums, you might be able to ________. A. compare modern life with old life B. know how these museums become hot C. learn something about traditional culture 40. The text is probably from ________. A. a school notice B. a science newspaper C. a guidebook （B） Are you tired after studying hard? Do you want to stay away from busy life? ____41____ The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. What makes country music special? It’s so close to people’s life. ____42____ It’s like the heartbeat of America, easy to understand. The words are basic and honest, showing the lives and experiences of normal people. ____43____ It came from the American South. It all started as the music of the American countryside, sung by farmers and rural communities. Many of the early songs were about the daily lives of farmers. However, life in the countryside could be hard. ____44____ Later, these songs grew deeper meanings like love, joy and the harvest of farming. Because of this, country music became soft and cheerful which was easy for learners to dance to. People used to enjoy this type of music during family celebrations at first. In the 1920s, someone played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to work, they also took their music. ____45____ Among all the singers, John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. A Country music has a long history. B. So the words were sometimes full of sadness. C. In this way, it became popular across America. D. American country music will take you away for a while. E. Mixed with other music country music traveled across the world. F. It tells stories about our everyday lives and the feelings we all experience. （C） What do you think of the saying, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books?” This really shows what traveling is about. Learning from books is not enough. The “listening and reading” parts in textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” things in real life. So, visiting the places in textbooks is like “traveling while reading.” This is very helpful for students. It makes them become more interested in learning and gives them a more exciting and fresher experience. People who love traveling often find that what they see in their eyes is very different from pictures. The surprises and beauty they get can’t be photoed by cameras. When they visit these places, they feel happiness that textbooks can’t describe. These real experiences help students greatly in many ways. For example, students can see, touch, and feel the real world and get more experience. This may help improve their writing skills. That’s why some parents say, “Now, when they come home to write passages, they can write a lot without thinking twice.” There is another important reason for this kind of travel: to help kids develop love for their homes and country. There is no certain answer to what kind of person a child should grow up to be, but “having patriotism” should be an important part of it. Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Traveling while reading” helps students to be more ____46____ in learning. They can get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to take a photo of the surprise and the ____47____ they get with cameras. Besides, the real experience helps students ____48____. They can touch and feel new things, which helps improve their writing ____49____. Traveling also helps kids ____50____ their love for the homes and country. It is an important part of growing up. （D） April 23rd is World Reading Day. It reminds people that reading is getting more and more important. But English reading is becoming a challenge (挑战) for many Chinese students. We made a survey among 500 students to know the reasons that influence (影响) their English reading. Here are the results. In fact, there are some other reasons. Some students say that they sometimes know little about the meaning. At other times, they can’t understand the writer. Besides, they don’t want to work with the task when it’s too hard. All these may make them upset and lose their interest about reading. How can the students solve the problem? Many students say they have tried to improve their reading. For most of them, reading aloud, doing lots of reading and asking the teachers for help are good ways for improving reading ability. Let’s see what they say. Luckily, my English reading has improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills, such as scanning, skimming and so on. When I read a passage, I just try to get the main idea of each paragraph and some important points. And I learn to guess the meaning of the words instead of using a dictionary. —Liu Tao Hey, guys. I think one of the most important reading skills is that you should learn about the culture background. If you know a lot about culture, it will be much easier to understand the passage. The second one is that you should read more books to open up your eyes. The two skills are helpful to improve my reading as well as my grade. —Jean Smith Different people read in different ways. The most important is to read and practice more because practice makes perfect. 51. What is becoming a challenge for many Chinese students according to the passage? ________________________________ 52. According to the chart, how many students think grammar is the most important reason? ________________________________ 53. Why do students lose their interest while reading? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 54. What does the two students have in common according to the passage? ________________________________ 55. How will you improve your reading? ________________________________ Ⅵ. trust excite fight it rapid although forever belong class quiet leave treasure In April, a group of young students from Singapore visited China. They were very surprised by what they saw. Liu Ping, the leader of this group, said, “Ever since old times, people ____56____ a lot of things to us. They gave us rich cultural ____57____.” He was completely amazed when he saw the Terracotta Warriors. He thought it was impossible for people to make it thousands of years ago. From April 1st to the 11th, they spent 11 ____58____ days in China. They visited Guangdong Province, Shaanxi Province and Beijing. In these places, they saw many historical places and also visited modern technology companies. They were excited to see how China made progress in such a ____59____ way over the years. Besides visiting the famous places, these students all had a great time together ____60____ they came from different parts of Singapore. When they saw how people were kind to each other and ____61____ one another, they felt really happy. This helped them raise their feeling of ____62____ to a group. They also learned some old stories of Chinese history. One member of the group visited China for the first time. Dong Yu said the most unforgettable moment for him was visiting a museum near Beijing’s Lugou Bridge. He would keep it in mind ____63____. This museum shows how people ____64____ against Japanese enemies during the war. Visiting this museum made him feel both excited and sad, as if he had really touched history. He said, “It felt like the history in the old times was going on by ____65____ again in front of me. These are experiences I could never have in Singapore.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省实验中学 2023-2024学年第二学期月度测试（卷） 八年级 英语 （满分100分 考试时间45分钟） Ⅰ. 课文复现，每空一词 fear fox get nature whether quarter simple whenever stranger all year round Have you ever been to Singapore? For many tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three ____1____ of the population are Chinese, so you can ____2____ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you ____3____ that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ____4____ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. ____5____ you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem ____6____ to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or ____7____ during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ____8____ environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same ____9____. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go ____10____ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】1. quarters 2. simply 3. fear 4. getting 5. Whether 6. strange 7. foxes 8. natural 9. all year round 10. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡作为旅游胜地的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。根据“more than three…of the population are Chinese”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人口数量，指超过四分之三的人口是中国人，quarter“四分之一”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填quarters。 【2题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。根据“more than three … of the population are Chinese”并结合备选词汇可知，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，应是可以在很多时候只说普通话，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“speak”，simply“仅仅，只”符合。故填simply。 【3题详解】 句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据“Maybe you…that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指现在担心的情况，fear“担心”，主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填fear。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物；你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。根据“you’ll find a lot of food from China”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多来自中国的食物，所以买中国食物不会有任何问题，get“买，得到”符合，have problem doing sth.“做某事有问题”，是固定词组。故填getting。 【5题详解】 句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到它！根据“…you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到，whether“不管”，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 【6题详解】 句意：天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪。根据“go to a zoo when it’s dark”并结合备选词汇及常识可知，一般都是白天的时候去动物园，所以天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填strange。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能会睡着！根据空前的“lions, tigers or”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指动物，fox“狐狸”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填foxes。 【8题详解】 句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。根据“At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more…environment than in a normal zoo.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在夜间野生动物园观看这些动物的环境要比普通动物园更自然，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。 【9题详解】 句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年气温几乎相同。根据下文“This is because the island is so close to the equator.”并结合备选词汇可知，离赤道很近，应是全年气温几乎相同，all year round“全年”符合。故填all year round。 【10题详解】 句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。分析句子结构可知，此处连接主从句，根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处指时间，whenever“无论何时”符合。故填whenever。 Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 11. Paper-making is one of the four great ________ (invent) from ancient China. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，invention“发明”，根据空前的“four”可知，此处用复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 12. We can learn important life lessons from reading many Chinese ________ (classic). 【答案】classics 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从阅读许多中国名著中学到重要的人生教训。classic“经典作品”，可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式classics。故填classics。 13. Elephants ________ (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象主要生活在非洲的陆地和亚洲的森林中。结合“live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.”可知是指主要的分布范围，mostly“主要”，副词作状语。故填mostly。 14. Make sure you are ________ (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 【答案】safe 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先确保你是安全的，在路上骑行时要小心！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。 15. We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a ________ (peace) way. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，指和平解决这个问题，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。 16. Although our school life is a little busy it is full of joyful ________ (laugh) and happy talk. 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声和愉快的谈话。根据“full of joyful”可知此处表达充满了笑声，laughter“笑声”，名词，故填laughter。 17. It was an ________ (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。 18. Many great artists ________ (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin. 【答案】have introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从许多伟大的艺术家加入抖音以来，他们向人们介绍了中国文化。根据“since they joined Douyin”可知，主句的句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语为artists，助动词使用have。故填have introduced。 19. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people from the ________ (south) part of China like to eat salty zongzi. 【答案】south##southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节，来自中国南部的人们喜欢吃咸粽子。south part/southern part“南部”，故填south/southern。 20. The takeoff of Shenzhou-18 was a great ________ (succeed) and a big step forward in China’s space program. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十八号的发射是一次伟大的成功，也是中国航天计划向前迈出的一大步。a修饰名词单数success“成功”，故填success。 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 21. 快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 ________ ________, or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“快点”，hurry up“快点”，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Hurry；up。 22. 在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。 David ________ ________ to many space camps over the last eight years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去过”；根据“over the last eight years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，考查have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了；主语为“David”，助动词应用has。故填has；been。 23. 我们可以在哪里支起一顶帐篷？ Where can we ________ ________ a tent? 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】put up a tent“搭帐篷”，情态动词can后接动词原形故填put；up。 24. 我从三年级就开始学英语了。 I have learned English ________ ________ I was in Grade 3. 【答案】 ①. ever ②. since 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“从”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查ever since“自从……以来”，固定搭配，常与现在完成时态连用，后接表示过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。故填ever；since。 25. 《如梦晋阳》吸引了成千上万的太原市民，甚至更多来自其他城市的游客。 A Dream in Jinyang (如梦晋阳) attracts ________ ________ Taiyuan people and even more visitors from other cities. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“成千上万的”thousands of。故填thousands；of。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book is important to me I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____26____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____27____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great heart, she showed and taught you the word to describe every object and idea. She also ____28____ you to be brave and helped you to read and write by touch. I also learn that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____29____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____30____ right when she says “every cloud has a silver lining (天无绝人之路)”. Even when something seems really bad, a really good thing can still come ____31____ us. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I thought I would lose ____32____ communication with people. I thought my friend might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed with me and helped me ____33____ trouble. She always tried to make me happy. She even used cameras to ____34____ my life of getting better and better. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” When I first heard about you, I was really surprised and interested. Even though you are a(n) ____35____ person being deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college like a normal person. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I could visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant 26. A. trouble B. information C. advice 27. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher 28. A. encouraged B. allowed C. reminded 29. A. answer B. draw C. learn 30. A. suddenly B. recently C. actually 31. A. behind B. towards C. against 32. A. social B. clear C. rapid 33. A. get out of B. look forward to C. live up to 34. A. collect B. record C. copy 35. A. lonely B. perfect C. unusual 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信，表达了对海伦的敬佩之情，并分享了自己在失去听力后的经历和感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！ trouble麻烦；information信息；advice建议。根据“they didn’t know what to do”并结合选项可知，他们不知道该怎么办，应是对方给父母带来了麻烦。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他们给你找了一个好老师——Sullivan夫人。 cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师。根据下文“she showed and taught you the word to describe every object and idea”可知，她向你展示并教你描述每一个物体和想法的单词，可推知，她应是一位老师。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她还鼓励你勇敢，帮助你通过触觉进行阅读和写作。 encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据上文“Then they found a great…for you—Ms. Sullivan.”并结合选项可知，Sullivan夫人是一位好老师，应是鼓励学生。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这对我学习真的帮助很大。 answer回答；draw画画；learn学习。根据下文“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知，此处指对自己的学习帮助很大。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：也许我妈妈说得对，“天无绝人之路”。 suddenly突然；recently最近；actually实际上。根据下文“Even when something seems really bad, a really good thing can still come…us.”可知，此处强调妈妈说的这句话很有道理，C项符合。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：即使事情看起来很糟糕，一件真正好的事情仍然会朝我们走来。 behind在后面；towards朝向；against反对。根据上文“every cloud has a silver lining”并结合选项可知，天无绝人之路，此处指即使事情看起来很糟糕，一件真正好的事情仍然会朝我们走来，B项符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我失去听力时，我以为我会失去与人的社交联系。 social社交的；clear清晰的；rapid快速的。根据空后的“communication with people”并结合选项可知，此处指与人的社交联系，A项符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：安娜陪着我，帮我摆脱了困境。 get out of摆脱；look forward to期待；live up to不辜负。根据“Anna stayed with me and helped me…trouble.”的语境及下文可知，安娜为作者提供帮助，应是帮作者摆脱了困境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至用相机记录下我越来越好的生活。 collect收集；record记录；copy复制。根据空前的“cameras”并结合选项可知，此处应是指用相机记录东西，B项符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：即使你是一个不寻常的人——又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事情！ lonely孤独的；perfect完美的；unusual与众不同的。根据“being deaf and blind”并结合选项可知，又聋又瞎，应是属于特殊人群，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 （A） China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of traditional buildings with the history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3—4 hours Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5—2 hours; Open hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the hot tourist line. It is famous for its special culture. Visiting time: 2—3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.; Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children 36. If you visit the Forbidden City with your father in May, you should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 120 yuan 37. If you’re interested in creative shows about the history, you can visit ________. A. the Forbidden City B. Shanghai Museum C. the Sanxingdui Museum 38. You can’t visit the Sanxingdui Museum ________. A. at 9:00 a.m. B. at 10:30 a.m. C. at 4:00 p.m. 39. After visiting the three museums, you might be able to ________. A. compare modern life with old life B. know how these museums become hot C. learn something about traditional culture 40. The text is probably from ________. A. a school notice B. a science newspaper C. a guidebook 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些顶级博物馆，包括故宫、上海博物馆和三星堆博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City…Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March”可知，5月属于4月至10月期间，门票价格为60元。因此，你和父亲两人共需支付120元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum…It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country.”可知，上海博物馆以关于全国历史的创意展览而闻名。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Museum…Open hours: 10 a.m.—5 p.m.”可知，三星堆博物馆的开放时间为上午10点至下午5点，因此上午9点无法参观。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history.”以及各个博物馆的介绍可知，参观这些博物馆可以了解中国的传统文化。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了中国几个顶级博物馆的信息，包括开放时间、门票价格等，符合旅游指南的特点。故选C。 （B） Are you tired after studying hard? Do you want to stay away from busy life? ____41____ The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. What makes country music special? It’s so close to people’s life. ____42____ It’s like the heartbeat of America, easy to understand. The words are basic and honest, showing the lives and experiences of normal people. ____43____ It came from the American South. It all started as the music of the American countryside, sung by farmers and rural communities. Many of the early songs were about the daily lives of farmers. However, life in the countryside could be hard. ____44____ Later, these songs grew deeper meanings like love, joy and the harvest of farming. Because of this, country music became soft and cheerful which was easy for learners to dance to. People used to enjoy this type of music during family celebrations at first. In the 1920s, someone played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to work, they also took their music. ____45____ Among all the singers, John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. A. Country music has a long history. B. So the words were sometimes full of sadness. C. In this way, it became popular across America. D. American country music will take you away for a while. E. Mixed with other music, country music traveled across the world. F. It tells stories about our everyday lives and the feelings we all experience. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、特点和发展历史，向读者解释了乡村音乐的独特之处以及它如何成为美国文化的一部分。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Are you tired after studying hard? Do you want to stay away from busy life?”和下文“The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.”可知，上文提出了学习累了想远离忙碌生活的问题，后文提到了吉他和歌曲会带你去那里的山川和田野，所以此处应引出乡村音乐；选项D“美国乡村音乐将会带你放松一会儿。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“What makes country music special? It’s so close to people’s life.”可知，乡村音乐很特别，贴近人们的生活，所以此处应进一步解释乡村音乐贴近生活的具体体现；选项F“它讲述关于我们日常生活的故事以及我们都经历过的情感。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“It came from the American South. It all started as the music of the American countryside...”可知，乡村音乐来自美国南部，它最初是作为美国乡村的音乐开始的，所以此处主要讲述了乡村音乐的历史；选项A“乡村音乐有悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“However, life in the countryside could be hard.”可知，乡村的生活可能很艰难，所以此处是指歌曲歌词会有悲伤的情绪；选项B“所以歌词有时充满了悲伤。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“People used to enjoy this type of music during family celebrations at first. In the 1920s, someone played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to work, they also took their music.”可知，起初人们在家庭庆祝活动中喜欢这种音乐，在20世纪20年代，有人在广播中播放乡村歌曲，然后他们把它们制成唱片。当人们搬到城镇工作时，他们也带着他们的音乐，这样乡村音乐传播方式发生了转变，慢慢地流行起来了；选项C“通过这种方式，它在美国变得流行起来。”符合语境。故选C。 （C） What do you think of the saying, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books?” This really shows what traveling is about. Learning from books is not enough. The “listening and reading” parts in textbooks are not as good as “seeing and enjoying” things in real life. So, visiting the places in textbooks is like “traveling while reading.” This is very helpful for students. It makes them become more interested in learning and gives them a more exciting and fresher experience. People who love traveling often find that what they see in their eyes is very different from pictures. The surprises and beauty they get can’t be photoed by cameras. When they visit these places, they feel happiness that textbooks can’t describe. These real experiences help students greatly in many ways. For example, students can see, touch, and feel the real world and get more experience. This may help improve their writing skills. That’s why some parents say, “Now, when they come home to write passages, they can write a lot without thinking twice.” There is another important reason for this kind of travel: to help kids develop love for their homes and country. There is no certain answer to what kind of person a child should grow up to be, but “having patriotism” should be an important part of it. Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. “Traveling while reading” helps students to be more ____46____ in learning. They can get a more lively and fresher experience. Many travel lovers find it hard to take a photo of the surprise and the ____47____ they get with cameras. Besides, the real experience helps students ____48____. They can touch and feel new things, which helps improve their writing ____49____. Traveling also helps kids ____50____ their love for the homes and country. It is an important part of growing up. 【答案】46. interested 47. beauty 48. greatly 49. skills 50. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐述“行万里路胜读万卷书”的观点，论证了旅行对学生的多方面益处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力以及培养爱国情怀等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It makes them become more interested in learning and gives them a more exciting and fresher experience.”可知，“读万卷书行万里路”帮助学生对学习更感兴趣；考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The surprises and beauty they get can’t be photoed by cameras.”可知，许多旅行爱好者发现很难用相机拍下他们所获得的惊喜和美丽；考查beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“These real experiences help students greatly in many ways.”可知，真实的经历在很多方面极大地帮助了学生；考查greatly“非常，极大地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“helps”。故填greatly。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“For example, students can see, touch, and feel the real world and get more experience. This may help improve their writing skills.”可知，他们可以触摸和感受新事物，这有助于提高他们的写作技能；考查skill“技能”，可数名词，空前有“their”，此处应用名词复数形式skills。故填 skills。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“There is another important reason for this kind of travel: to help kids develop love for their homes and country.”可知，旅行还能帮助孩子培养对家乡和国家的热爱；考查develop“逐渐养成，养成”，动词；空前有“helps”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助做某事”，应用动词原形。故填develop。 （D） April 23rd is World Reading Day. It reminds people that reading is getting more and more important. But English reading is becoming a challenge (挑战) for many Chinese students. We made a survey among 500 students to know the reasons that influence (影响) their English reading. Here are the results. In fact, there are some other reasons. Some students say that they sometimes know little about the meaning. At other times, they can’t understand the writer. Besides, they don’t want to work with the task when it’s too hard. All these may make them upset and lose their interest about reading. How can the students solve the problem? Many students say they have tried to improve their reading. For most of them, reading aloud, doing lots of reading and asking the teachers for help are good ways for improving reading ability. Let’s see what they say. Luckily, my English reading has improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills, such as scanning, skimming and so on. When I read a passage, I just try to get the main idea of each paragraph and some important points. And I learn to guess the meaning of the words instead of using a dictionary. —Liu Tao Hey, guys. I think one of the most important reading skills is that you should learn about the culture background. If you know a lot about culture, it will be much easier to understand the passage. The second one is that you should read more books to open up your eyes. The two skills are helpful to improve my reading as well as my grade. —Jean Smith Different people read in different ways The most important is to read and practice more because practice makes perfect. 51. What is becoming a challenge for many Chinese students according to the passage? ________________________________ 52. According to the chart, how many students think grammar is the most important reason? ________________________________ 53. Why do students lose their interest while reading? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 54. What does the two students have in common according to the passage? ________________________________ 55. How will you improve your reading? ________________________________ 【答案】51. English reading (is becoming a challenge for many Chinese students). 52. 110 students. 53. Because they know little about the meaning./Because they can’t understand the writer./Because they don’t want to work with the task when it’s too hard. 54. They both use skills to improve English reading./Both of them have tried to improve their reading with different skills./... 55. By reading aloud./I’ll ask the teachers for help./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多中国学生在英语阅读方面面临的挑战，并探讨了影响他们阅读的原因以及如何提高阅读能力的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“But English reading is becoming a challenge (挑战) for many Chinese students.”可知，英语阅读对许多中国学生来说正成为一个挑战。故填English reading (is becoming a challenge for many Chinese students). 【52题详解】 根据“We made a survey among 500 students to know the reasons that influence (影响) their English reading.”以及表格中的“grammar, 22%”可知，有110名学生认为语法是最重要的原因。故填110 students. 【53题详解】 根据“Some students say that they sometimes know little about the meaning. At other times, they can’t understand the writer. Besides, they don’t want to work with the task when it’s too hard. All these may make them upset and lose their interest about reading.”可知，学生在阅读时会失去兴趣的原因有：因为他们对意义知之甚少/因为他们无法理解作者/因为他们不想在任务太难的时候工作。故填Because they know little about the meaning./Because they can’t understand the writer./Because they don’t want to work with the task when it’s too hard. 【54题详解】 根据“Luckily, my English reading has improved a lot. This is because I have learned to use different reading skills, such as scanning, skimming and so on.”以及“I think one of the most important reading skills is that you should learn about the culture background…The second one is that you should read more books to open up your eyes. The two skills are helpful to improve my reading as well as my grade.”可知，他们都使用技能来提高英语阅读能力。故填They both use skills to improve English reading./Both of them have tried to improve their reading with different skills./... 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：By reading aloud./I’ll ask the teachers for help./... Ⅵ. trust excite fight it rapid although forever belong class quiet leave treasure In April, a group of young students from Singapore visited China. They were very surprised by what they saw. Liu Ping, the leader of this group, said, “Ever since old times, people ____56____ a lot of things to us. They gave us rich cultural ____57____.” He was completely amazed when he saw the Terracotta Warriors. He thought it was impossible for people to make it thousands of years ago. From April 1st to the 11th, they spent 11 ____58____ days in China. They visited Guangdong Province, Shaanxi Province and Beijing. In these places, they saw many historical places and also visited modern technology companies. They were excited to see how China made progress in such a ____59____ way over the years. Besides visiting the famous places, these students all had a great time together ____60____ they came from different parts of Singapore. When they saw how people were kind to each other and ____61____ one another, they felt really happy. This helped them raise their feeling of ____62____ to a group. They also learned some old stories of Chinese history. One member of the group visited China for the first time. Dong Yu said the most unforgettable moment for him was visiting a museum near Beijing’s Lugou Bridge. He would keep it in mind ____63____. This museum shows how people ____64____ against Japanese enemies during the war. Visiting this museum made him feel both excited and sad, as if he had really touched history. He said, “It felt like the history in the old times was going on by ____65____ again in front of me. These are experiences I could never have in Singapore.” 【答案】56. have left 57. treasures 58. exciting 59. rapid 60. although 61. trusted 62. belonging 63. forever 64 fought 65. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群来自新加坡的学生来参观中国的经历，以及他们对中国文化和历史的感受。 【56题详解】 句意：自古以来，人们给我们留下了很多东西。根据“Ever since old times, people…a lot of things to us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自古以来，人们给我们留下了很多东西，leave“遗留”，根据“Ever since old times”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“people”，应填have left。故填have left。 【57题详解】 句意：他们给了我们丰富的文化财富。根据“They gave us rich cultural…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指文化财富，treasure“财富”，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填treasures。 【58题详解】 句意：从4月1日到11日，他们在中国度过了11个激动人心的日子。根据“From April 1st to the 11th, they spent 11…days in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国度过了11个激动人心的日子，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，作定语。故填exciting。 【59题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到中国多年来取得了如此迅速的进步。根据“They were excited to see how China made progress in such a…way over the years.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国多年来取得了如此迅速的进步，rapid“快速的”符合。故填rapid。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然这些学生来自新加坡不同的地方，但除了参观著名的景点外，他们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，引导让步状语从句，although“虽然”符合。故填although。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们看到人们彼此友善、相互信任时，他们感到非常高兴。根据“When they saw how people were kind to each other and…one another, they felt really happy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们彼此友善、相互信任，trust“信任”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填trusted。 【62题详解】 句意：这有助于他们提高对群体的归属感。根据“This helped them raise their feeling of…to a group.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指群体的归属感，belong to“属于”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填belonging。 【63题详解】 句意：他会永远记住这一点。根据“He would keep it in mind…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他会永远记住这一点，forever“永远”符合。故填forever。 【64题详解】 句意：这个博物馆展示了战争期间人们是如何与日本敌人作战的。根据“This museum shows how people … against Japanese enemies during the war.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指抗日，fight against“与……作斗争”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fought。 【65题详解】 句意：感觉旧时代的历史又在我面前重演了。by oneself“自行；独自”，是固定词组，应填itself。故填itself。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$