Unit 5 The six-foot lane（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 5 The six-foot lane 一、英汉互译 ① give away ___________ ② ask sb to do ______________ ③ 计划做.... ____________ ④ deal with ______________ ⑤ three feet of land ____________ ⑥ 占据 ______________ 【答案】 1.让步；放弃；赠与 2.要求某人做... 3.plan to do 4. 处理，解决 5. 三尺土地 6. take up 2、 单项选择 1．—What’s your New Year’s ________, Gina? —I’m going to take up a new hobby like painting. A．plan B．promise C．resolution D．place 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——吉娜，你的新年决心是什么？——我打算培养一种新的爱好，比如绘画。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；promise承诺；resolution决心；place地方。根据“I’m going to take up a new hobby like painting.”可知，这是新年决心。故选C。 2．I fixed up the radio and to him. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我把收音机修理好，赠送给他。A. give up放弃；B. give out分发；C. give away赠送；    D. give off散发出。结合句意可知，答案为C。 3．—Wow, there are so many old CDs at your home. —Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them. A．think B．speak C．am thinking D．am speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你家里有这么多旧CD。——太多了！我正在考虑如何处理它们。 考查动词辨析及现在进行时。think思考；speak讲话。根据“ I ... about”可知，此处表达“我正在考虑”，故应为现在进行时；think about“考虑”，动词短语。故选C。 4．—You are so tall! ________ are your feet?    —I wear size 42 shoes. My feet are bigger than my dad’s. A．How old B．How big C．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是高的！你的脚多大？——我穿42码的鞋。我的脚比我爸爸的大。 考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How big多大；How heavy多重。根据“I wear size 42 shoes. My feet are bigger than my dad’s.”可知是询问尺码，用How big提问。故选B。 5．________ good neighbours makes our life more pleasant. We should get along well with them. A．Have B．Having C．Had D．To having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拥有好邻居让我们的生活更加愉快。我们应该和他们友好相处。 考查动名词作主语。根据“...good neighbours makes our life more pleasant”可知，此处用动名词作主语。故选B。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Excuse me, I’m Tina, your new neighbour. Karen: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen. Tina: I’m new here. 1 ? Karen: Sure. Tina: I’m looking for a supermarket. 2 ? Karen: Yes. But it’s a little far if you walk there. Tina: 3 ? Karen: Yes, you can take Bus No. 201. Tina: OK. And is there a bank near here? Karen: 4 . But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in front of the supermarket. Tina: 5 . It’s very nice of you. Karen: You are welcome. 【答案】1．Would you like to help me 2．Is there a supermarket near here 3．Can I get there by bus 4．No, there isn’t 5．Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot 【解析】本文是Tina和Karen之间的对话，Tina是Karen的新邻居，她在询问Karen超市和银行的位置。 1．根据上文“I’m new here.”以及下文“Sure.”可知，空处应询问对方是否愿意帮助自己。故填Would you like to help me。 2．根据上文“I’m looking for a supermarket.”可知，空处应询问附近是否有超市。故填Is there a supermarket near here。 3．根据下文“Yes, you can take Bus No. 201.”可知，空处应询问是否能够乘公共汽车去那里。故填Can I get there by bus。 4．根据上文“And is there a bank near here?”以及下文“But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in front of the supermarket.”可知，空处应作否定回答。故填No, there isn’t。 5．根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，空处应表示感谢。故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot。 四、完形填空 I live in a wonderful community. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee 4 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 5 . If we have any 6 problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for 7 . Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my 8 , he does well in all his lessons. When I have some 9 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We always have a good time. We are very 10 to live in a community like that. We often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．but B．so C．or D．because 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．customer 3．A．attend B．stay C．clean D．visit 4．A．supports B．influences C．welcomes D．finds 5．A．strict B．helpful C．active D．patient 6．A．natural B．cultural C．chemical D．medical 7．A．time B．work C．food D．money 8．A．classmates B．neighbours C．students D．teachers 9．A．questions B．rules C．answers D．ideas 10．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文描述了作者所在的社区和邻居们，特别是Mr Lee和Peter，展现了社区的和谐与互助。 1．句意：我的邻居们都非常友好和善，但其中最好的是李先生。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“My neighbours are all very nice and kind, ...the best of them is Mr Lee.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：他是一家医院的医生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；customer顾客。根据“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，他应是医院的医生。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。 attend参加；stay停留；clean打扫；visit拜访。根据“One of his sons is my classmate, so I often...their house.”可知，作者是去拜访邻居家。故选D。 4．句意：每次我去他们家，李先生都会用温暖的微笑欢迎我。 supports支持；influences影响；welcomes欢迎；finds发现。根据“Mr Lee...me with a warm smile”可知，李先生应是欢迎我的。故选C。 5．句意：李先生非常乐于助人。 strict严格的；helpful乐于助人的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据下文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他很乐于助人。故选B。 6．句意：如果我们有任何医疗问题，他总是愿意帮助我们。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；chemical化学的；medical医疗的。根据上文“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，他是一名医生，此处应是指医疗问题。故选D。 7．句意：他从不向我们索要金钱。 time时间；work工作；food食物；money金钱。文章提到李先生是一名医生，很乐于助人，邻居有什么医疗问题，他都会提供帮助，社区里的每个人都对他评价很高。由此可推知，李先生总是无偿帮助我们，即他不会索要金钱。故选D。 8．句意：彼得也是我的邻居之一，他所有功课都学得很好。 classmates同学；neighbours邻居；students学生；teachers老师。文章围绕社区邻居展开，上文提到作者的邻居李先生，此处应是表示彼得也是作者的邻居之一。故选B。 9．句意：当我有问题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 questions问题；rules规则；answers答案；ideas想法。根据“When I have some..., I will ask him for help.”可知，作者遇到问题时会向Peter求助。故选A。 10．句意：我们非常高兴生活在这样的社区。 tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据下文“We often help each other. We are here like a big family.”可知，作者很开心生活在这样的社区。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (A) I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen (发生). At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is rich and nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Happy and Ben spend a lot of time in the garden. B．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. C．The writer takes a bag of vegetables back home. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居Happy和她的丈夫Ben邀请大家去花园里摘蔬菜以及度过的美好的时光。 1．推理判断题。根据“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.”及“Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift!”可知，邻居们认为Happy是善良的乐于助人的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning.”可知，邻居们只是带了手套，没有提到从家里带了食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，对作者来说真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。故选C。 (B) There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的). One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A．Because he isn’t a fast reader. B．Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C．Because he doesn’t have time at night. D．Because he has no money to buy candles. 2．Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A．show he is good at reading B．read with his neighbour’s light C．ask his neighbour to read with him D．take his neighbour’s candles away 3．How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad. 4．What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A．His parents don’t want him to go to school. B．He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C．He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D．His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．No Money to Read B．A Kind Neighbour C．Candles Are Important D．Read Through the Hole 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知，匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没钱来买蜡烛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡想到了这个点子，应该感到很高兴。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者).”以及匡衡通过挖洞借光来看书一事可以推测，他喜欢读书，并且想尽了一切办法来读书。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 The six-foot lane 一、英汉互译 ① give away ___________ ② ask sb to do ______________ ③ 计划做.... ____________ ④ deal with ______________ ⑤ three feet of land ____________ ⑥ 占据 ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．—What’s your New Year’s ________, Gina? —I’m going to take up a new hobby like painting. A．plan B．promise C．resolution D．place 2．I fixed up the radio and to him. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off 3．—Wow, there are so many old CDs at your home. —Too many! I ________ about how to deal with them. A．think B．speak C．am thinking D．am speaking 4．—You are so tall! ________ are your feet?    —I wear size 42 shoes. My feet are bigger than my dad’s. A．How old B．How big C．How heavy 5．________ good neighbours makes our life more pleasant. We should get along well with them. A．Have B．Having C．Had D．To having 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Excuse me, I’m Tina, your new neighbour. Karen: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen. Tina: I’m new here. 1 ? Karen: Sure. Tina: I’m looking for a supermarket. 2 ? Karen: Yes. But it’s a little far if you walk there. Tina: 3 ? Karen: Yes, you can take Bus No. 201. Tina: OK. And is there a bank near here? Karen: 4 . But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in front of the supermarket. Tina: 5 . It’s very nice of you. Karen: You are welcome. 四、完形填空 I live in a wonderful community. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee 4 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 5 . If we have any 6 problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for 7 . Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my 8 , he does well in all his lessons. When I have some 9 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We always have a good time. We are very 10 to live in a community like that. We often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．but B．so C．or D．because 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．customer 3．A．attend B．stay C．clean D．visit 4．A．supports B．influences C．welcomes D．finds 5．A．strict B．helpful C．active D．patient 6．A．natural B．cultural C．chemical D．medical 7．A．time B．work C．food D．money 8．A．classmates B．neighbours C．students D．teachers 9．A．questions B．rules C．answers D．ideas 10．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry 五、阅读理解 (A) I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen (发生). At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is rich and nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Happy and Ben spend a lot of time in the garden. B．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. C．The writer takes a bag of vegetables back home. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day (B) There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的). One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book? A．Because he isn’t a fast reader. B．Because he doesn’t love reading at all. C．Because he doesn’t have time at night. D．Because he has no money to buy candles. 2．Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______. A．show he is good at reading B．read with his neighbour’s light C．ask his neighbour to read with him D．take his neighbour’s candles away 3．How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad. 4．What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage? A．His parents don’t want him to go to school. B．He loves reading and he finds every way to do it. C．He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night. D．His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．No Money to Read B．A Kind Neighbour C．Candles Are Important D．Read Through the Hole 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$