精品解析：2024年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校中考模拟预测英语试题

2024 年 6 月九年级学业水平测试英语卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共 10 页，有七大题，75 小题。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷 I （ 选 择 题 共 75 分） 第一部分 听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共计 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What will the speakers probably eat? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 2. Whose notebook is that? A. Lisa’s. B. Peter’s. C. Helen’s. 3. How is Sally’s family going on vacation? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 4. How often does Kate listen to music now? A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. At the bookstore. C. In the classroom. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第 6－7 两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Teacher and student. 7. What may happen if the man goes to the hospital today? A. Meet his brother. B. Get an ice bag. C. Wait for long. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8－10 三个小题。 8. Which club is the man in? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. How much is a shirt now? A. £ 20. B. £18. C. £10. 10. When can the man get the shirt? A. On April 3rd. B. On April 4th. C. On April 5th. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Where is the tower? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. 12. What do people think of the tower at first? A. It was dangerous. B. It was old. C. It was ugly. 13. How many steps are there in the tower? A. 324. B. 1,665. C. 6,000. 14. What can tourists do while eating in the restaurant? A. Watch the beautiful view. B. Buy friends some gifts. C. Read the history of the tower. 15. Which of the following do you know about the tower? A. It has been built for 1930 years. B. People can only take a lift to the top. C. There are two restaurants in it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A He was so proud of his little girl. It was her first day of school. He walked with her to school that day, And she held his hand all the way. They walked together quiet and sad A little girl and her loving dad. Into the school her father led, But he almost cried when she said, “Daddy, Daddy, please don’t go. Don’t leave me all alone. I’ll miss you if you go away, And I might need you, can’t you ▲ ?” “Little Daughter, please don’t cry. You’ll be okay, so dry your eyes. You have our memories in your heart. We’re together though we’re apart.” He sat up front on her wedding (婚礼) day. And cried as his daughter walked away Later that night he watched her dance, He sat there waiting for his chance. The band started to play their song, Father and daughter danced along. She looked at him and saw a tear, Then leaned and whispered in his ear, “Daddy, Daddy, I have to go. I hate to leave you all alone. I’ll miss you when I go away, But if you need me then I’ll stay.” “Little Daughter, I’ll be fine. I’ll love you always, you are mine. I have our memories in my heart. We’re together though we’re apart.” 1. What text is it? A. A play. B. A poem. C. A story. D. A notice. 2. Which of the following can be best put into ▲ ? A. stay B. understand C. wait D. leave 3. It can be learned from the text that the daughter ________. A. went to school with her parents every day B. sang with her father when she got married C. was brought up with her father’s deep love D. lived with her parents together in the end B Mr. Hamel picked up a grammar book and read us our lesson. I was surprised at how well I understood it—everything he said seemed so easy! Mr. Hamel had never explained things so patiently. It was as if the poor man wanted to give us all his knowledge in one go. After grammar, we moved on to writing. For this last day, Mr. Hamel had prepared new examples written in a beautiful style: France, Alsace. Everyone worked hard in dead silence. The only sound was the scratching of pens on paper. Pigeons (鸽子) cooed softly on the roof. I wondered if they would be forced to sing in German too. Mr. Hamel looked at the things around him as if he wanted to remember everything in the small classroom. He had been in this same place for forty years. The desks and chairs were worn with use. The walnut trees in the garden had grown up. The flowers he had planted were now climbing up to the roof. It must have been sad for the poor man to leave all these things behind. His sister was packing their bags upstairs. They were leaving the country tomorrow. Mr. Hamel bravely kept on teaching the lesson to the end. After writing, we had history. And at the end of the day, the little children read “BA, BE, BI, BO, BU” together. The old man put on his glasses and read with them. He held his textbook tightly in both hands. His voice was shaking. Suddenly, the church bell rang. Mr. Hamel got up from his chair. His face was pale, but he had never looked so tall before. “My friends, I…” But something stopped him. He could only turn around and pick up a piece of chalk. As large as he could, he wrote “…” “Today’s lesson is over. You can go now,” he said. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Plants should be taken good care of. B. Mr. Hamel had a special feeling for the school. C. Mr. Hamel was tired of teaching. D. Everything remained the same as the time went by. 5. What Mr. Hamel finally wrote may be about his ________. A. worry about his own health B. leaving time with his sister C. love for his country and his students D. lessons the next day 6. Which word can best describe Mr. Hamel? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Strict. D. Humorous. 7. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The last lesson B. A poor school C. A talented teacher D. The true friendship C People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water alone. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac was designed to solve this problem. It is a chair on a moving ramp (斜坡) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. In the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair is operated by remote (远程) control. When the person wants to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim. The idea came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like to be carried into the sea as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a university to design the system. In no time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. TOBEA tried to make the system easy to manage. It is solar powered, and can keep running even if the electricity goes out. It can be packed up and stored when swimming season ends. TOBEA also offers other special equipment to help disabled people enjoy Greece’s beaches: changing rooms, bathrooms, and shady resting areas. It has even created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found. This summer, Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. The service in Greece is being offered for free. The government and the EU have helped pay for it, they hope Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Seatrac was designed. B. How Seatrac works. C. Where Seatrac was made. D. What Seatrac is like. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Fotiou set up TOBEA by himself. B. People in Italy can use Seatrac for free. C. TOBEA helps disabled people enjoy beach services. D. Seatrac will stop working when the electricity runs out. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain the difficulties of designing Seatrac. B. To attract more tourists to visit Greece’s beaches. C. To show the advantages of swimming with Seatrac. D. To introduce a way for wheelchair users to enjoy the sea. 11. Which part of a newspaper is the passage taken from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture. D On social media platforms such as Xiaohongshu, we’re seeing more posts with the tag lines “I will listen” and “listen to me.” A puzzled person may have trouble deciding on where to go on a vacation, which restaurant offers the best seafood or whether Huawei’s Mate 60 is a better buy than the iPhone 15. Write a post titled “I will listen” and it’s likely that a warm-hearted person will quickly reply with a suggestion. Now, the problem is, should you follow the advice of a complete stranger? Is his or her advice true or is it just a personal opinion? Opinions, after all, are not facts—they are just personal judgments. Still, it’s important to take different voices into consideration. Whenever I buy something online, I always read the comments (评论) posted by the last customers. If there are too many negative comments, I probably won’t consider buying it. On the other hand, if all of the comments are unusually positive, my doubtful brain takes over and I think the seller may be using comments to increase the sale of the product. Apart from online business posts, other “listen-to-me” posts cause a more complex problem. In these posts, people are often giving advice on traps (陷阱) and problems that could trouble other people. Personal problems such as relationships, job choices and even mental health are among the most common topics. Their suggestions may be truthful, but they don’t necessarily fit in with the special situation of others. For these big “topics”, it’s better to talk to friends, families, teachers and professional experts. Those people who are close to you know and care about you and will stay by your side, unlike an online poster you may never hear from again. The Internet is like a great “shop” for getting and exchanging information. But, as with any shop, let the buyer be more careful. 12. What mainly influences our deciding on products online according to the passage? A. The sales of products. B. The opinions from customers. C. The names of companies. D. The posters of shops. 13. How does the writer show his ideas about online shopping in Paragraph 3? A. By explaining the results. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By comparing differences. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. Suggestions. B. Topics. C. Problems. D. Posts. 15. In the writer’s opinion, it’s best to ________ when we shop online. A. make decisions as the online posts suggest B. communicate with the people who stay by our side C. avoid sharing personal problems on the Internet D. collect different opinions from different customers 第二节（共 4 小题，第 31－33 小题每小题 2 分，第 34 小题 4 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~D 四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~3 小题，并回答第 4 题。 A study found that happiness is partly affected by your genes (基因). But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness: 1 Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者). Reduce screen time. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful. 2 Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people who compare to those images may result in feelings of discouragement. 3 Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware (明白) of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. As happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life filled with love and joy will look brighter! A. Get outside for exercise. B. Practice accepting yourself. C. Learn to compete with others. D. People online seem to lead exciting lives. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. What else can you do to be a happy person? And why? (At least 20 words.) _______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing ____20____ to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange ____21____ his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be ____22____ and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee at the time of buying to ____23____ litter and protect the environment. With the help of his ____24____, Lange started a recycling program, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, ____25____ why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him ____26____ and encouraged to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling program, leading to bottles and cans ____27____ accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling ____28____ offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and ____29____ did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to ____30____ litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans ____31____ polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot ____32____,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing ____33____ environmental efforts and community impact. He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be ____34____. Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 20. A. chances B. risks C. benefits D. problems 21 A. hoped B. realized C. promised D. decided 22. A. chosen B. polished C. offered D. collected 23. A. produce B. reduce C. check D. share 24. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. classmate 25. A. while B. but C. so D. or 26. A. nervous B. positive C. silent D. curious 27. A. normally B. simply C. rapidly D. hardly 28. A. walk B. dream C. secret D. program 29. A. even B. just C. still D. never 30. A. cut down B. hand out C. pick up D. pay for 31. A. from B. with C. by D. about 32. A. quieter B. cleaner C. stranger D. safer 33. A. our B. its C. their D. his 34. A. healthy B. creative C. careful D. polite 试卷 II（ 非 选 择 题 共 45 分） 第二节：词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 35. The Lantern Festival began d_____ the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. 36. Yuanxiao is regarded as the t________ food of the Lantern Festival. 37. On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are h________ in the streets. 38. People often go out and watch the lantern show with family m_____. 39. People also celebrate the festival by g_____the lantern riddles (谜). B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每．空．一．词．）。 The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu ___40___ (省). The Mogao Grottoes, with thousands of years, were ___41___ (列表) as a world cultural heritage (遗产) in 1987. Fan Jinshi, a ___42___ (著名) archaeologists (考古学家), was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Influenced by her father, Fan has visited a lot of museums ___43___ (自从) she was in middle school. She studied in Peking University and ___44___ (毕业) in 1963 with the great love of Chinese culture. She spends almost 60 years taking care of the Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang ”___45___ (直接). On ___46___ (五月) 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to ___47___ (支持) the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of ___48___ (他们),” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural ___49___ (信心) and strength.” 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. One day, ___50___ group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall ___51___ (sleep). He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of ___52___ (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised ___53___ (give) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. ___54___ (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man ___55___ (pay) them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, ___56___ the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar. By the ___57___ (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry ___58___ he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth ___59___ (play) so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 60. 为了使毕业活动更有意义，你校英语社团向全校毕业生开展了调查。假如你是李华，请根据调查结果选择一项，并写一封邮件给负责人，介绍你的活动计划及阐明理由。 注意: (1) 邮件内容要点应选自上图，可适当发挥； (2) 理由至少两条； (3) 词数：80—100； (4) 邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, To make the graduation activities more meaningful, I’d like to share my plan with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年 6 月九年级学业水平测试英语卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共 10 页，有七大题，75 小题。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷 I （ 选 择 题 共 75 分） 第一部分 听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共计 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What will the speakers probably eat? A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 2. Whose notebook is that? A. Lisa’s. B. Peter’s. C. Helen’s. 3. How is Sally’s family going on vacation? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 4. How often does Kate listen to music now? A. Every day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. At the bookstore. C. In the classroom. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6－7 两个小题 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Teacher and student. 7. What may happen if the man goes to the hospital today? A. Meet his brother. B. Get an ice bag. C. Wait for long. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8－10 三个小题。 8. Which club is the man in? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. How much is a shirt now? A. £ 20. B. £18. C. £10. 10. When can the man get the shirt? A. On April 3rd. B. On April 4th. C. On April 5th. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Where is the tower? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. 12. What do people think of the tower at first? A. It was dangerous. B. It was old. C. It was ugly. 13. How many steps are there in the tower? A. 324. B. 1,665. C. 6,000. 14. What can tourists do while eating in the restaurant? A. Watch the beautiful view. B. Buy friends some gifts. C. Read the history of the tower. 15. Which of the following do you know about the tower? A. It has been built for 1930 years. B. People can only take a lift to the top. C. There are two restaurants in it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A He was so proud of his little girl. It was her first day of school. He walked with her to school that day, And she held his hand all the way. They walked together quiet and sad, A little girl and her loving dad. Into the school her father led, But he almost cried when she said, “Daddy, Daddy, please don’t go. Don’t leave me all alone. I’ll miss you if you go away, And I might need you can’t you ▲ ?” “Little Daughter, please don’t cry. You’ll be okay, so dry your eyes. You have our memories in your heart. We’re together though we’re apart.” He sat up front on her wedding (婚礼) day. And cried as his daughter walked away. Later that night he watched her dance, He sat there waiting for his chance. The band started to play their song, Father and daughter danced along. She looked at him and saw a tear, Then leaned and whispered in his ear, “Daddy, Daddy, I have to go. I hate to leave you all alone. I’ll miss you when I go away, But if you need me then I’ll stay.” “Little Daughter, I’ll be fine. I’ll love you always, you are mine. I have our memories in my heart. We’re together though we’re apart.” 1. What text is it? A. A play. B. A poem. C. A story. D. A notice. 2. Which of the following can be best put into ▲ ? A. stay B. understand C. wait D. leave 3. It can be learned from the text that the daughter ________. A. went to school with her parents every day B. sang with her father when she got married C. was brought up with her father’s deep love D. lived with her parents together in the end 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以诗歌的形式，通过描述女儿上学时对父亲陪伴的依赖、父亲的安慰，以及女儿婚礼上父女间的互动与不舍，展现了父亲对女儿成长过程中深沉的爱，也体现了女儿对父亲的眷恋，表达了父女间虽会分离但爱与回忆永在的情感。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文句式整齐、韵律明显，因此是一首诗歌。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境“I’ll miss you if you go away, And I might need you, can’t you…?”可知，女儿希望父亲不要离开，应填“stay”表示“留下来”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。全诗围绕父亲与女儿的深厚感情展开，女儿是在父亲的深情关爱中长大的。故选C。 B Mr. Hamel picked up a grammar book and read us our lesson. I was surprised at how well I understood it—everything he said seemed so easy! Mr. Hamel had never explained things so patiently. It was as if the poor man wanted to give us all his knowledge in one go. After grammar, we moved on to writing. For this last day, Mr. Hamel had prepared new examples written in a beautiful style: France, Alsace. Everyone worked hard in dead silence. The only sound was the scratching of pens on paper. Pigeons (鸽子) cooed softly on the roof. I wondered if they would be forced to sing in German, too. Mr. Hamel looked at the things around him as if he wanted to remember everything in the small classroom. He had been in this same place for forty years. The desks and chairs were worn with use. The walnut trees in the garden had grown up. The flowers he had planted were now climbing up to the roof. It must have been sad for the poor man to leave all these things behind. His sister was packing their bags upstairs. They were leaving the country tomorrow. Mr. Hamel bravely kept on teaching the lesson to the end. After writing, we had history. And at the end of the day, the little children read “BA, BE, BI, BO, BU” together. The old man put on his glasses and read with them. He held his textbook tightly in both hands. His voice was shaking. Suddenly, the church bell rang. Mr. Hamel got up from his chair. His face was pale, but he had never looked so tall before. “My friends, I…” But something stopped him. He could only turn around and pick up a piece of chalk. As large as he could, he wrote “…” “Today’s lesson is over. You can go now,” he said. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Plants should be taken good care of. B. Mr. Hamel had a special feeling for the school. C. Mr. Hamel was tired of teaching. D. Everything remained the same as the time went by. 5. What Mr. Hamel finally wrote may be about his ________. A. worry about his own health B. leaving time with his sister C. love for his country and his students D. lessons the next day 6. Which word can best describe Mr. Hamel? A. Responsible. B. Creative. C. Strict. D. Humorous. 7 Which could be the best title for the passage? A. The last lesson B. A poor school C. A talented teacher D. The true friendship 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Hamel在最后一课中对学生们的深情教学，以及他对学校和学生的深厚情感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Hamel looked at the things around him as if he wanted to remember everything in the small classroom. He had been in this same place for forty years... It must have been sad for the poor man to leave all these things behind.”可知，Mr. Hamel对学校里的一切都充满了深情，他在这里工作了四十年，要离开这些东西他一定很难过。由此可以推断出，Mr. Hamel对学校有一种特殊的感情。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后几段的描述，Mr. Hamel在最后一课中表现得非常深情和激动，他紧紧地握着教科书，声音颤抖。当教堂的钟声响起时，他站起来，脸色苍白，但看起来比以往任何时候都要高大。他想说些什么，但最终只是转身拿起了一块粉笔写字。结合这些描述和文章的整体情感，可以推断出Mr. Hamel最后写的内容可能是关于他对国家和学生的爱。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中对Mr. Hamel的描述，他在最后一课中坚持教完所有的内容，尽管他即将离开这个国家，但他仍然尽职尽责地完成自己的教学任务。这表现出他非常负责任的品质。用“Responsible（负责任的）”来形容Mr. Hamel是最合适的。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mr. Hamel在最后一课中的教学情况和他对学生的深情告别。因此，用“The last lesson（最后一课）”作为标题最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 C People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water alone. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac was designed to solve this problem. It is a chair on a moving ramp (斜坡) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. In the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The chair is operated by remote (远程) control. When the person wants to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim. The idea came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like to be carried into the sea as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a university to design the system. In no time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. TOBEA tried to make the system easy to manage. It is solar powered, and can keep running even if the electricity goes out. It can be packed up and stored when swimming season ends. TOBEA also offers other special equipment to help disabled people enjoy Greece’s beaches: changing rooms, bathrooms, and shady resting areas. It has even created a website showing where beaches with these special services can be found. This summer, Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. The service in Greece is being offered for free. The government and the EU have helped pay for it, they hope Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Seatrac was designed. B. How Seatrac works. C. Where Seatrac was made. D. What Seatrac is like. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Fotiou set up TOBEA by himself. B. People in Italy can use Seatrac for free. C. TOBEA helps disabled people enjoy beach services. D. Seatrac will stop working when the electricity runs out. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain the difficulties of designing Seatrac. B. To attract more tourists to visit Greece’s beaches. C. To show the advantages of swimming with Seatrac. D. To introduce a way for wheelchair users to enjoy the sea. 11. Which part of a newspaper is the passage taken from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了希腊数百个海滩现在为轮椅用户提供了一种新方式，让他们可以独自进入水中，这被称为Seatrac。 【8题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段讲的是Seatrac是怎么工作的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TOBEA also offers other special equipment to help disabled people enjoy Greece's beaches：changing rooms, bathrooms, and shady resting areas.”可知，TOBEA帮助残疾人享受海滩服务。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water alone. It's called Seatrac.”可知，为轮椅使用者提供一种享受大海的方式。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This summer, Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, and Latvia. The service in Greece is being offered for free. The government and the EU have helped pay for it, they hope Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.”可知，文章介绍了新的发明，摘自报纸的科学部分。故选A。 D On social media platforms such as Xiaohongshu, we’re seeing more posts with the tag lines “I will listen” and “listen to me.” A puzzled person may have trouble deciding on where to go on a vacation, which restaurant offers the best seafood or whether Huawei’s Mate 60 is a better buy than the iPhone 15. Write a post titled “I will listen” and it’s likely that a warm-hearted person will quickly reply with a suggestion. Now, the problem is, should you follow the advice of a complete stranger? Is his or her advice true or is it just a personal opinion? Opinions, after all, are not facts—they are just personal judgments. Still, it’s important to take different voices into consideration. Whenever I buy something online, I always read the comments (评论) posted by the last customers. If there are too many negative comments, I probably won’t consider buying it. On the other hand, if all of the comments are unusually positive, my doubtful brain takes over and I think the seller may be using comments to increase the sale of the product. Apart from online business posts, other “listen-to-me” posts cause a more complex problem. In these posts, people are often giving advice on traps (陷阱) and problems that could trouble other people. Personal problems such as relationships, job choices and even mental health are among the most common topics. Their suggestions may be truthful, but they don’t necessarily fit in with the special situation of others. For these big “topics”, it’s better to talk to friends, families, teachers and professional experts. Those people who are close to you know and care about you and will stay by your side, unlike an online poster you may never hear from again. The Internet is like a great “shop” for getting and exchanging information. But, as with any shop, let the buyer be more careful. 12. What mainly influences our deciding on products online according to the passage? A. The sales of products. B. The opinions from customers. C. The names of companies. D. The posters of shops. 13. How does the writer show his ideas about online shopping in Paragraph 3? A. By explaining the results. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By comparing differences. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. Suggestions. B. Topics. C. Problems. D. Posts. 15. In the writer’s opinion, it’s best to ________ when we shop online. A. make decisions as the online posts suggest B. communicate with the people who stay by our side C. avoid sharing personal problems on the Internet D. collect different opinions from different customers 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了在社交媒体平台上听取陌生人建议的利弊，并强调了在面对重要问题时，应优先考虑与身边亲近的人沟通。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Whenever I buy something online, I always read the comments (评论) posted by the last customers.”（每当我在网上购买东西时，我总是会查看之前的顾客所发布的评论。）可知，作者在决定是否购买产品时，主要参考的是其他顾客的评论。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If there are too many negative comments, I probably won’t consider buying it. On the other hand, if all of the comments are unusually positive, my doubtful brain takes over and I think the seller may be using comments to increase the sale of the product.”（如果负面评论太多，我很可能就不会考虑购买这件商品了。另一方面，如果所有评论都异乎寻常地积极正面，我就会心生疑虑，觉得卖家可能是在利用这些评论来提高产品的销量。） 可知，作者通过对比不同评论的情况来表达他对在线购物的看法。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Their suggestions may be truthful, but they don’t necessarily fit in with the special situation of others.” （他们的建议可能是中肯合理的，但they不一定适合其他人的特殊情况。）可知，此处的“they”指的是“suggestions”。故选A。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“For these big ‘topics’, it’s better to talk to friends, families, teachers and professional experts.”（对于这些重大“话题” 而言，最好与朋友、家人、老师以及专业人士聊一聊。） 可知，作者认为最好与身边亲近的人沟通。故选B。 第二节（共 4 小题，第 31－33 小题每小题 2 分，第 34 小题 4 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~D 四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~3 小题，并回答第 4 题。 A study found that happiness is partly affected by your genes (基因). But even if you’re not usually a happy person you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness: 1 Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者). Reduce screen time. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful. 2 Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people who compare to those images may result in feelings of discouragement. 3 Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware (明白) of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. As happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life filled with love and joy will look brighter! A. Get outside for exercise. B. Practice accepting yourself. C. Learn to compete with others. D. People online seem to lead exciting lives. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. What else can you do to be a happy person? And why? (At least 20 words.) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. I can read educational books to be a happy person. Because reading makes a full man. We can get not only happiness but also knowledge from books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高幸福感，以及如何通过以下方法来改变自己的心态，让自己变得更加快乐。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities.”以及后文的“Comparison has been called ‘the thief of joy’.”和“forgive yourself often”可以推断，本段主要讲述的是要学会接受自己，不要总是和别人比较，要经常原谅自己。选项B“练习接受自己”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful.”和“Yet much of what appears on social media is not real.”可以推断，本段主要讲述的是网络上的人看起来都很美，但很多都不是真实的。选项D“网上的人似乎过着令人兴奋的生活”符合语境，故填D。 【18题详解】 根据“Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place.”可以推断，本段主要讲述的是大自然有助于减轻压力，要锻炼身体，把健康放在第一位。选项A“去外面锻炼”符合语境，故填A。 【19题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I can read educational books to be a happy person. Because reading makes a full man. We can get not only happiness but also knowledge from books. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing ____20____ to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts. At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange ____21____ his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be ____22____ and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee at the time of buying to ____23____ litter and protect the environment. With the help of his ____24____, Lange started a recycling program, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, ____25____ why not continue as long as we can?” he said. This success made him ____26____ and encouraged to continue the project with his father. In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling program, leading to bottles and cans ____27____ accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes. Lange’s recycling ____28____ offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and ____29____ did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to ____30____ litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said. Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans ____31____ polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot ____32____,” Lange said. In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing ____33____ environmental efforts and community impact. He believed the world would become a much better place. Lange always said, “Be ____34____. Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements. 20. A. chances B. risks C. benefits D. problems 21. A. hoped B. realized C. promised D. decided 22. A. chosen B. polished C. offered D. collected 23. A. produce B. reduce C. check D. share 24. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. classmate 25. A. while B. but C. so D. or 26. A. nervous B. positive C. silent D. curious 27. A. normally B. simply C. rapidly D. hardly 28. A. walk B. dream C. secret D. program 29. A. even B. just C. still D. never 30. A. cut down B. hand out C. pick up D. pay for 31. A. from B. with C. by D. about 32. A. quieter B. cleaner C. stranger D. safer 33. A. our B. its C. their D. his 34. A. healthy B. creative C. careful D. polite 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩马特奥·兰格利用回收计划帮助改善环境和社区的事情。 【20题详解】 句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格通过周末的回收活动为环境和社区带来了益处。 chances机会；risks风险；benefits益处；problems问题。根据“Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else.”可知，回收活动是能带来益处的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：兰格11岁打棒球时，意识到他的球队需要钱来参加比赛。 hoped希望；realized意识到；promised承诺；decided决定。根据“while playing baseball”可知，需要钱来参加比赛这件事是在打棒球时突然意识到的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在密歇根州，罐子和瓶子可以被收集并兑换钱。 chosen选择；polished擦光；offered提供；collected收集。根据“redeemed for money”和“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，此处指收集瓶子和罐子兑换钱。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每件费用为10美分，在购买时被添加作为额外费用，以减少垃圾，保护环境。 produce生产；reduce减少；check检查；share分享。根据“protect the environment.”可知，减少垃圾能保护环境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，兰格启动了一项回收计划，几周就筹集了7500 美元。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables”可知，兰格的爸爸帮助他启动计划。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我们已经筹集了这么多钱，所以为什么不尽可能长时间继续下去呢？”他说。 while当……时；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句话互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为筹集了很多钱，所以想要继续下去。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这次成功让他变得积极并受到鼓励，要与父亲继续这个项目。 nervous紧张的；positive积极的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“and encouraged to continue the project with his father”可知，这次成功给兰格带来了好的影响，让他变得很积极。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：2019年，密歇根州停止了垃圾回收计划，导致瓶子和罐子在人们的家中迅速堆积。 normally通常；simply简单地；rapidly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Michigan stopped its recycling program”可知，回收计划停止，家里收集的垃圾会迅速堆积。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：兰格的回收计划提供了一个解决方案。 walk散步；dream梦想；secret秘密；program计划。根据“Lange started a recycling program”可知，此处指兰格的回收计划。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，他们帮助人们处理可回收物品，甚至还到人们家里收集垃圾。 even甚至；just仅仅，只；still仍然；never从不。根据“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，兰格不仅帮助处理可回收物品，甚至还去家里收垃圾。此处表示递进关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“我会跑出去，敲门说，‘我来收垃圾。’我会抓起袋子，把它们拉到卡车上，”兰格说。 cut down削减；hand out分发；pick up捡起，拾起；pay for支付。根据“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，此处指捡起垃圾，收走。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，它还阻止了200多万个瓶子和罐子污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。 from来自；with和；by通过；about关于。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“它让我们的社区变得更加干净，”兰格说。 quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的；stranger更奇怪的；safer更安全的。根据“it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers”可知，污染少了，社区更干净了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚巴伦青年英雄奖，以表彰他为环境保护所做的努力和对社区的影响。 our我们的；its它的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He believed the world would become a much better place.”可知，此处是表彰兰格的努力，用第三人称单数的his。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：每当被问及他的清理成果时，兰格总是说：“要有创造力。有想法并以此为基础进行构建。” healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“Have an idea and build on it”可知，有创造力才会有想法。故选B。 试卷 II（ 非 选 择 题 共 45 分） 第二节：词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 35. The Lantern Festival began d_____ the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节始于2000年前的汉朝。根据“The Lantern Festival began...the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago.”以及首字母提示可知，此处需要填入一个介词，与时间段连用，应用during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 36. Yuanxiao is regarded as the t________ food of the Lantern Festival. 【答案】(t)raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵被认为是元宵节的传统食物。根据“food of the Lantern Festival”和首字母可推断此处指“传统的”食物。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(t)raditional。 37. On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are h________ in the streets. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道上。根据“many lanterns are…”及首字母提示可知，此处指应该是灯笼挂在街上，hang“悬挂”。这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，hang的过去分词是hung。故填(h)ung。 38. People often go out and watch the lantern show with family m_____. 【答案】(m)embers 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常和家庭成员一起出去看灯展。根据“family”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“成员”，member符合语境，可数名词，空前没有限定词，这里用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 39. People also celebrate the festival by g_____the lantern riddles (谜). 【答案】(g)uessing 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们也通过猜灯谜来庆祝这个节日。根据“People also celebrate the festival by...the lantern riddles (谜).”及首字母提示可知。应该是“猜灯谜”，guess“猜”。介词by后用动名词guessing。故填(g)uessing。 B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每．空．一．词．）。 The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu ___40___ (省). The Mogao Grottoes, with thousands of years, were ___41___ (列表) as a world cultural heritage (遗产) in 1987. Fan Jinshi, a ___42___ (著名) archaeologists (考古学家), was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Influenced by her father, Fan has visited a lot of museums ___43___ (自从) she was in middle school. She studied in Peking University and ___44___ (毕业) in 1963 with the great love of Chinese culture. She spends almost 60 years taking care of the Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang ”___45___ (直接). On ___46___ (五月) 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to ___47___ (支持) the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of ___48___ (他们),” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural ___49___ (信心) and strength.” 【答案】40. Province 41. listed 42. famous 43. since 44. graduated 45. directly 46. May 47. support 48. themselves 49. confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫高窟及其保护者樊锦诗的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：莫高窟是中国一个非常特别的地方，它位于甘肃省敦煌市。根据“Gansu”可知，这里指的是甘肃省，应用provice，首字母需要大写。故填Province。 【41题详解】 句意：莫高窟已有数千年的历史，于1987年被列为世界文化遗产。list“列表”，这里是动词，应用被动语态和were构成被动语态。故填listed。 【42题详解】 句意：樊锦诗是一位著名的考古学家，于1938年7月9日出生于北京。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 【43题详解】 句意：受父亲的影响，樊锦诗自中学起就参观了许多博物馆。since“自从”。故填since。 【44题详解】 句意：她曾在北京大学学习，并于1963年毕业，怀着对中国文化的深厚热爱。graduate“毕业”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。 【45题详解】 句意：人们直接称她为“敦煌的女儿”。directly“直接”，副词，修饰动词。故填directly。 【46题详解】 句意：2023年5月4日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回1000万元人民币的捐款，成立樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌研究。 May“五月”。故填May。 【47题详解】 句意：2023年5月4日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回1000万元人民币的捐款，成立樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌研究。support“支持”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填support。 【48题详解】 句意：“赚到的钱应该用在正确的地方。人们不能只想着他们自己，”她说。they“他们”，这里主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：“希望基金的设立能够帮助大学的敦煌学研究，从而提升文化信心和力量。”confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. One day, ___50___ group of boys played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall ___51___ (sleep). He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of ___52___ (child) voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised ___53___ (give) each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. ___54___ (excited), the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man ___55___ (pay) them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, ___56___ the next evening, the boys got only 50 cents instead of a dollar. By the ___57___ (three) evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry ___58___ he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt so sad that they refused his request. Was it worth ___59___ (play) so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 【答案】50. a 51. asleep 52. children 53. to give 54. Excitedly 55. paid 56. on 57. third 58. because 59. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位70多岁的老人假装喜欢孩子们的声音，并且给他们钱，但是给孩子们的钱越来越少，孩子们就不愿意在这里玩了。 【50题详解】 句意：一天，一群男孩在他房子附近玩游戏。“group”，可数名词单数，此处表泛指，group是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用冠词a。a group of固定搭配。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的大声喊叫让他无法入睡，他感到非常生气。fall asleep“睡觉”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 【52题详解】 句意：他告诉他们他喜欢听孩子们的声音。空后是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空。根据“the boys”可知，此处要用复数名词的所有格children’s。故填children’s。 【53题详解】 句意：他承诺如果他们每天都来玩，就给每个孩子一美元。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”，固定搭配。故填to give 【54题详解】 句意：同一批男孩兴奋地回来了，第二天玩得更开心、更大声了。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Excitedly。 【55题详解】 句意：老人如约给了他们钱，并请他们第三天再来。根据“and asked them to do so again the following day.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词是用过去式paid。故填paid。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，第二天晚上，男孩们只得到了50美分，而不是1美元。空格后面的词语是the next evening，所以要用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：到第三天晚上，老人只给了他们10美分。根据“By the...evening,”可知，此处指第三晚，要用序数词表示顺序。故填third。 【58题详解】 句意：他说他很抱歉，因为他没有剩下多少钱了。根据“He said that he was very sorry...he didn’t have much money left.”可知，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：如果他们没有得到太多回报，那么这么辛苦的玩，值得吗。be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 60. 为了使毕业活动更有意义，你校英语社团向全校毕业生开展了调查。假如你是李华，请根据调查结果选择一项，并写一封邮件给负责人，介绍你的活动计划及阐明理由。 注意: (1) 邮件内容要点应选自上图，可适当发挥； (2) 理由至少两条； (3) 词数：80—100； (4) 邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, To make the graduation activities more meaningful, I’d like to share my plan with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir, To make the graduation activities more meaningful, I’d like to share my plan with you. I suggest we have a charity sale.​ First, we can collect used books, stationery and handicrafts from our classmates. Then, set up booths in the schoolyard during breaks. By selling these items, we can raise money for those in need. This activity is meaningful because it not only helps us recycle things but also allows us to contribute to society. Moreover, it strengthens our teamwork as we work together to organize the sale.​ I believe this charity sale will leave us a special and unforgettable memory. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍活动形式； 第二步，给出两条以上理由； 第三步，最后表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①set up设立 ②raise money筹钱 ③organize组织 [高分句型] ①This activity is meaningful because it not only helps us recycle things but also allows us to contribute to society.（not only...but also...） ②I believe this charity sale will leave us a special and unforgettable memory.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$