精品解析：河南信阳市固始信合外国语中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级新生编班英语试卷

七年级新生编班英语试卷 科目：英语 时间：20分钟 满分：40分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. snow B. yellow C. how D. know 2. A. sky B. many C. fly D. cry 3. A. stayed B. watched C. washed D. liked 4. A. those B. father C. thin D. that 5. A. food B. look C. zoo D. school 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 how中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其余划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 many中划线部分发音为/i/，其余划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 stayed中划线部分发音为/d/，其余划线部分发音为/t/。 【4题详解】 thin中划线部分发音为/θ/，其余划线部分发音为/ð/。 【5题详解】 look中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其余划线部分发音为/uː/。 二、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. stories B. candies C. runs 7. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last 8. A. fall B. fell C. felt 9. A. better B. driver C. smarter 10. A. second B. four C. third 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 stories故事（名词复数）；candies糖果（名词复数）；runs跑（动词第三人称单数）。三个单词中，stories和candies都是名词复数形式，runs是动词形式，不属于同一类。故选C。 【7题详解】 yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；last上一个/最后的。三个单词中，yesterday和tomorrow都是表示时间的名词（或副词），last是形容词（或副词），词性及类别不同。故选C。 【8题详解】 fall落下（动词原形）；fell落下（fall的过去式）；felt感觉（feel的过去式）。三个单词都是动词，但fall是原形，fell和felt都是过去式，原形与过去式不同类。故选A。 【9题详解】 better更好的（形容词比较级）；driver司机（名词）；smarter更聪明的（形容词比较级）。better和smarter都是形容词比较级，driver是名词，不属于同一类。故选B。 【10题详解】 second第二（序数词）；four四（基数词）；third第三（序数词）。second和third都是序数词，four是基数词，不同类。故选B。 三、单项选择。(5分) 11. There were no gyms ________ libraries in my school ten years ago. A. or B. and C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的学校里没有体育馆或图书馆。 or或者；and和；with和……一起。根据“There were no gyms”可知句子是否定句，在否定句中表示并列关系通常用or而不用and。 12. He often ________ the room on the weekend, but last weekend he didn’t ________ the room. A. clean; cleaned B. cleans; clean C. cleans; cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末打扫房间，但上周末他没有打扫房间。 根据第一句中“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式cleans；根据第二句中“didn’t”可知是否定句，助动词后接动词原形clean。 13. Susan is 48 kilograms. Alice is thinner than Susan. Alice is ________. A. 49 kilograms B. 46 kilograms C. 50 kilograms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊48千克。爱丽丝比苏珊瘦。爱丽丝是46千克。 根据“Alice is thinner than Susan”可知爱丽丝比苏珊瘦，即体重轻于48千克。选项中只有46千克小于48千克，符合题意。 14. Before, Mike________ quiet. Now he ________active in class. A. was; was B. was; is C. was; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，迈克很安静。现在他在课堂上很活跃。 根据“Before”可知第一句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“Now”可知第二句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 15. Do you want ________ a scientist? A. be B. to be C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想成为一名科学家吗？ be是；to be成为；are是。句中want后需接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，符合语境。应填to be。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 16. Mike ________ (swim) next weekend. 【答案】 will swim##is going to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike下周末将去游泳。swim意为“游泳”，是动词，根据时间状语next weekend“下周末”可知，句子是一般将来时，其结构是“will/be going to+动词原形”，主语Mike是第三人称单数，若使用be going to结构，be动词用is。 17. Bad luck often ________ (bring) good luck. 【答案】 brings 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏运气往往带来好运。分析句子结构，空格处是谓语动词，结合often（时常）可知，本句描述时常发生的事，用一般现在时。主语Bad luck（坏运气）是不可数名词，谓语动词bring（带来）要用第三人称单数形式brings。 18. My schoolbag is heavier than ________ (John). 【答案】John’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包比约翰的书包重。比较级结构中，比较对象需保持一致，此处比较的是“我的书包”和“约翰的书包”，故用名词所有格John’s，相当于John’s schoolbag。 19. Tom and I went ________ (swim) last Sunday. We ________ (be) happy. 【答案】 ①. swimming ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我上周日去游泳了。我们很开心。句中“last Sunday”为过去的时间状语，句子时态是一般过去时。固定搭配“go swimming”表示“去游泳”。第二空主语“We”是复数，一般过去时中be动词复数形式用“were”。 五、 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的) Tom: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Lily: Hi, Tom, this is Lily. Why aren’t you at school today? Tom: ____20____ And I saw the doctor. Lily: What happened? Tom: ____21____ Lily: I’m sorry to hear that. But there is good news for you. We’ll have a farewell party next week. Tom: Great! ____22____ Lily: It’s at 5:00 p.m. on July 2nd. Tom: ____23____ Lily: No, in our dining hall. Tom: ____24____ Lily: We will sing and dance, play a guessing game, and enjoy a lot of delicious food. Tom: Hooray. I can’t wait. A. When is the party? B. What will we do at the party? C. Where did you go last Sunday? D. Is the party in our classroom? E. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm yesterday. F. I went to the hospital. 【答案】20. F 21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一通电话，Lily问Tom为什么没来上学，Tom说自己去医院看医生了，是因为昨天骑车摔伤胳膊。Lily告诉他下周有告别派对。Tom依次询问派对的时间、地点和活动，听完十分期待。 【20题详解】 上文Lily询问Tom为什么没在学校“Why aren’t you at school today?”，此处应解释缺课的原因，选项F“I went to the hospital.”解释了没来上学的原因，且与下文看医生“And I saw the doctor.”衔接紧密。 【21题详解】 上文Lily问“What happened?（发生什么事了？）”，此处要回答发生了什么意外，选项E“I fell off my bike and hurt my arm yesterday.”讲述出事经过，对上句问句作出回应。 【22题详解】 下文Lily回答具体时间“It’s at 5:00 p.m. on July 2nd.”，此处应询问派对的时间，选项A“When is the party?”针对时间提问，和答语对应。 【23题详解】 下文Lily回答“No, in our dining hall.（不，在我们的餐厅）”，此处应是一个关于地点的一般疑问句，选项D“Is the party in our classroom?”询问派对的地点是否在教室，下文先作否定回答再告知具体地点，符合问答逻辑。 【24题详解】 下文Lily回答具体活动内容“We will sing and dance...”，此处应询问在派对做什么，选项B“What will we do at the party?”询问派对上要做的事情，和答语匹配。 六、阅读 Ann的旅游日记，完成下列任务。(10分) Ann’s holiday Beijing is the capital of our country. It’s a city of history and culture. There are many famous (著名的) places, too. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family by plane. I was very excited. I took lots of photos. And I wrote some diaries about the trip. 任务一：选择合适的图片，将序号填在横线上。 Aug. 3rd ____25____ I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. It’s the biggest city square in the world. We went there early in the morning. We watched the raising (升起) of the national flag. It was so exciting! Aug. 4th ____26____ I was very happy today. We ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. It is a famous duck dish from Beijing. It tastes delicious. Many people come here to eat Roast Duck. Aug. 5th ____27____ We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a long dragon between mountains and mountains. We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug. 6th ____28____ The Summer Palace is very famous. There are many beautiful sights (风景). We went there by bus. First, we climbed Wanshou Hill. Then we went boating on Kunming Lake. That was so interesting! 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 任务二：判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 29. Ann went to Beijing by plane with her friends. 30. Tian’anmen Square is the biggest city square in the world. 31. On August the fifth, Ann and her family ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann去年夏天和家人坐飞机去北京旅行的日记，分别记述了游览天安门广场、吃北京烤鸭、爬长城、游玩颐和园的经历。 【25题详解】 根据“Aug. 3rd”中“I like Tian’anmen Square…We went there early in the morning. We watched the raising (升起) of the national flag.”可知，8月3日的行程是天安门广场看升国旗，对应图B。 【26题详解】 根据“Aug. 4th”中“We ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner.”可知，8月4日的行程是吃北京烤鸭，对应图C。 【27题详解】 根据“Aug. 5th”中“We went to the Great Wall…We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，8月5日的行程是爬长城，对应图A。 【28题详解】 根据“Aug. 6th”中“The Summer Palace is very famous. …We went there by bus. First, we climbed Wanshou Hill. Then we went boating on Kunming Lake.”可知，8月6日的行程是游览颐和园，对应图D。 【29题详解】 根据“Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family by plane.”可知，Ann是和家人坐飞机去北京，不是和朋友，该句错误。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s the biggest city square in the world.”可知，天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场，该句正确。 【31题详解】 根据“Aug. 4th”中“We ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner.”可知，吃北京烤鸭是8月4日的行程，不是8月5日，该句错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级新生编班英语试卷 科目：英语 时间：20分钟 满分：40分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. snow B. yellow C. how D. know 2. A. sky B. many C. fly D. cry 3. A. stayed B. watched C. washed D. liked 4. A. those B. father C. thin D. that 5. A. food B. look C. zoo D. school 二、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 6. A. stories B. candies C. runs 7. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last 8. A. fall B. fell C. felt 9. A. better B. driver C. smarter 10. A. second B. four C. third 三、单项选择。(5分) 11. There were no gyms ________ libraries in my school ten years ago. A. or B. and C. with 12. He often ________ the room on the weekend, but last weekend he didn’t ________ the room. A. clean; cleaned B. cleans; clean C. cleans; cleaned 13. Susan is 48 kilograms. Alice is thinner than Susan. Alice is ________. A. 49 kilograms B. 46 kilograms C. 50 kilograms 14. Before, Mike________ quiet. Now he ________active in class. A. was; was B. was; is C. was; are 15. Do you want ________ a scientist? A. be B. to be C. are 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 16. Mike ________ (swim) next weekend. 17. Bad luck often ________ (bring) good luck. 18. My schoolbag is heavier than ________ (John). 19. Tom and I went ________ (swim) last Sunday. We ________ (be) happy. 五、 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的) Tom: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Lily: Hi, Tom, this is Lily. Why aren’t you at school today? Tom: ____20____ And I saw the doctor. Lily: What happened? Tom: ____21____ Lily: I’m sorry to hear that. But there is good news for you. We’ll have a farewell party next week. Tom: Great! ____22____ Lily: It’s at 5:00 p.m. on July 2nd. Tom: ____23____ Lily: No, in our dining hall. Tom: ____24____ Lily: We will sing and dance, play a guessing game, and enjoy a lot of delicious food. Tom: Hooray. I can’t wait. A. When is the party? B. What will we do at the party? C. Where did you go last Sunday? D. Is the party in our classroom? E. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm yesterday. F. I went to the hospital. 六、阅读 Ann的旅游日记，完成下列任务。(10分) Ann’s holiday Beijing is the capital of our country. It’s a city of history and culture. There are many famous (著名的) places, too. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family by plane. I was very excited. I took lots of photos. And I wrote some diaries about the trip. 任务一：选择合适的图片，将序号填在横线上。 Aug. 3rd ____25____ I like Tian’anmen Square. It’s so big. It’s the biggest city square in the world. We went there early in the morning. We watched the raising (升起) of the national flag. It was so exciting! Aug. 4th ____26____ I was very happy today. We ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. It is a famous duck dish from Beijing. It tastes delicious. Many people come here to eat Roast Duck. Aug. 5th ____27____ We went to the Great Wall. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a long dragon between mountains and mountains. We all climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We felt tired but happy. Aug. 6th ____28____ The Summer Palace is very famous. There are many beautiful sights (风景). We went there by bus. First, we climbed Wanshou Hill. Then we went boating on Kunming Lake. That was so interesting! 25. ________ 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 任务二：判断句子正(T) 误(F)。 29. Ann went to Beijing by plane with her friends. 30. Tian’anmen Square is the biggest city square in the world. 31. On August the fifth, Ann and her family ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $