Unit 3 Traditional skills 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：桑迪搬回了她的家乡，这样她就可以更经常地看望她的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。根据“Sandy moved back to her hometown ... she could visit her grandparents more often.”可知，搬回家乡的目的是为了更经常地看望祖父母，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——诚实。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀，诀窍；unit单位，单元；situation情况；wealth财富。根据“...of your success”和“Honesty.”可知，成功的“秘诀”是诚实，secret of sth表示“某事的秘诀”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：他的新小说卖得很好。他的所有粉丝都非常喜欢这本新小说，以至于这本小说出版的第一天所有的书都卖完了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语novel和sell之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，此处sell意为“卖得好”，用主动表被动，故应用sells；第二空根据时间状语on the first day the novel came out可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语books和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即were sold out。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿曾经断过。 考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hard to…one of its legs was once broken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿曾经断过的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们未来才能有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment…we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：去年汶川盖了许多新房子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“houses”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——上周六晚上你去参加辛迪的聚会了吗？——没有，我根本没被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“I”与“invite”之间存在被动关系，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你知道中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的吗？——1949年。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语The People’s Republic of China和动词found之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态，found的过去分词是founded。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——我的新手机华为Mate 60在洗手间被偷了。——下次你应该小心点。 考查被动语态。主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”和所给谓语动词steal构成动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“You should be careful next time.”可知，时态用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“My new phone Huawei Mate 60”为第三人称单数，用was构成语态，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。held举办，为hold的过去式或过去分词；were held为一般过去时的被动语态；will be held为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市举行，主语“The 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动的关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应用were held。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：为了使学校环境更好，去年暑假我们种了更多的树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“more trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——托尼很伤心，因为他又没能通过驾驶考试。——太遗憾了！也许他应该多练习。 考查动词辨析。required要求；passed通过；failed失败，不及格；completed完成。根据“Tony felt sad because he…the driving exam again.”可知，应该说他又没能通过驾驶考试，fail the driving exam“没通过驾驶考试”。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：这些新的音乐CD卖得很好，我相信它们很快就会卖完。 考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好，sell为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完，sell out为及物动词短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了变化中的着装，从人们热爱的套装到流行穿牛仔裤，从喜欢的鞋子样式的变化展开介绍的。 16．句意：照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒！ smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来；felt感觉起来。根据上文“At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people”并结合选项可知，此处指照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒。故选C。 17．句意：事实上，事实是，没有什么是永远不变的，尤其是在时尚的世界里。 fashion时尚；suits西装；jeans牛仔裤；photos照片。根据上文“Why did they wear that?”并结合选项，此处指穿着，所以指在时尚的世界里。故选A。 18．句意：我们喜欢穿什么一直在变化。 depends依靠；spreads传播；turns转动；changes变化。根据上文“nothing stays the same forever”可知，此处指一直在变化。故选D。 19．句意：一个世纪以前，许多男人在办公室和更正式的场合都穿西装。 as作为；for 为了；in在……里面；of……的。as well as“和”，介词短语。故选A。 20．句意：在那个时候，甚至是年轻的男孩也经常穿西装打领带，尽管他们不去上班。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；that那个。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 21．句意：女人不只是想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。 give up放弃；dress up打扮；get up起床；put up张贴。根据下文“They wore them all the time!”并结合选项可知，此处指女人不只是想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。故选B。 22．句意：例如，牛仔裤现在很流行。 blouses上衣；windbreaker风衣；jeans牛仔裤；scarf围巾。根据下文“Cowboys wore jeans”可知，此处指牛仔裤。故选C。 23．句意：它们最初是为工厂里的工人制造的。 workers工人；teachers老师；officers官员；drivers司机。根据下文“They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破)…”可知，此处指工厂里的工人。故选A。 24．句意：他们需要用不易磨破的结实布料做裤子。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地。根据“They needed pants with strong cloth”可知，此处指不易磨破。故选D。 25．句意：牛仔们穿牛仔裤，而且由于20世纪30年代的西部电影，许多人开始穿牛仔裤。 such as比如；instead of反而；together with和……一起；because of因为。根据“Cowboys wore jeans and…the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选D。 26．句意：今天，牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。 example例子；uniform制服；meaning含义；function功能。根据“for students around the world”可知，此处指牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。故选B。 27．句意：就像衣服一样，鞋也会随着时间而改变。 shoes鞋子；hats帽子；scarves围巾；gloves手套。根据下文“sneakers”可知，此处指鞋子。故选A。 28．句意：你可能更喜欢穿运动鞋，但在过去，男人和女人都穿高跟鞋。 must必须；need需要；may可能；will将要。根据“You…prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋)”的句意可知，此处表示推测，指你可能更喜欢穿运动鞋。故选C。 29．句意：在男人们开始穿更实用的无跟鞋之前，这是近一个世纪的时尚。 of……的；in在……里面；without没有；about关于。根据上文“but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels”可知，男人们穿高跟鞋是穿无跟鞋之前近一个世纪的时尚。故选C。 30．句意：你可能认为你的衣服现在很时尚，但是一百年后，人们看到你的照片，他们可能会问：“他们为什么要穿那个？” when当……时候；whether是否；until直到；after在……之后。根据“You might think your clothes are fashionable now”并结合选项可知，此处表示一百年后，人们看到你的照片，他们可能会问：“他们为什么要穿那个？”。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。 （B）、36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的扇子，包括其种类、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因为它们便宜且易于制作，所以C选项“蒲扇在人们中间非常受欢迎”是正确的。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over.”可以推断出，这里的“a woman’s deserted life”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A选项“不再被需要的生活”是正确的。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，可以推断出这首诗被提及是因为它用来证明一个观点，即扇子不仅仅是用来驱赶热气的，还有更深的文化内涵，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents.”可知，此处介绍了人们使用折叠扇展现才华，空处总领全段，选项C“人们用折扇”符合。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可以知道作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的手扇，故选B。 （C）、41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。 41．推理判断题。根据“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,”以及“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡).”可知，她是2023年的5月登上世界最高峰。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try scaling (攀登) it.”可知，去四川四姑娘山的那次旅行让她爱上登山。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.”可知，划线词后提到了大雨和强风，因此划线词指的是“变化无常的”。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”以及“Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”可知，这一段讲述了徐攀爬过程中的主要挑战以及她是如何应对的。故选C。 45．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事，因此选项D“一位年轻的中国登山运动员攀登了新的高峰”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．(r)est 【详解】句意：第一个问题很难，但其余部分相当容易。“the rest”表示“剩余部分”，故填(r)est。 47．thrown 【详解】句意：那把旧椅子被夫人扔掉了。最后，它成了可怜的无家可归者的床。throw“扔”，动词原形，主语The old chair与throw之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 48．stolen 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自行车被偷了，应用被动语态，故空格处应填过去分词形式，“偷窃”的英文表达为steal，过去分词形式为stolen，故填stolen。 49．characters 【详解】句意：我们遇到了一些卡通人物，如白雪公主和米老鼠。character“人物”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。 50．(r)eady 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个乐于助人的男孩，他总是准备好了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应填ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，故填(r)eady。 51．lovely 【详解】句意：王先生是一位可爱的爷爷。他把所有的空闲时间都花在孙子身上。love“爱”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语修饰名词grandfather。故填lovely。 52．will be built 【详解】句意：据说那座长桥将在两个月后建成。主语bridge与谓语build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据“in two months.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。build的过去分词是built。故填will be built。 53．punished 【详解】句意：保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们将会受到惩罚。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish，根据空前的“be”可知，此处为被动语态be done，punish的过去分词为punished。故填punished。 54．will be held 【详解】句意：我们希望举办更多的慈善演出来为希望工程筹集资金。主现从不限，从句是现在希望将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，主语“more charity shows”与动词hold之间是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，hold的过去分词形式held。故填will；be；held。 55．forced 【详解】句意：一群小男孩在他们乘坐的飞机发生事故后，被迫一起呆在一个岛上。be forced to do“被迫做某事”，该句中“were+过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态，此处应是force的过去分词forced。故填forced。 五、完成句子 56．was laughed at 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……嘲笑”；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，与主语Li Hua之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 57．laid out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语lay out“摆放，陈设”，和主语fruits之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词laid。故填laid；out。 58．has been left 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“被落在”的翻译。“把……落在……”要用动词“leave”，又因为“book”与“leave”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据“so I have to borrow one”可知，前面的时态应为现在完成时，表示：过去的动作（我的英语书被落在家里）对现在造成的影响（我不得不借一本），现在完成时的被动语态结构是：“主语+have/has been done (过去分词)+其他”，空前主语“My English book”是第三人称单数，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，所以应为has been left，故填has；been；left。 59．is covered 【详解】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知，一切都被白雪覆盖了，结合后文“are frozen”可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），cover“覆盖”为谓语动词，主语“Everything”是不定代词，空处应填is covered。故填is；covered。 60．There will be/There is going to be 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处应用there be句型，由next week可知应是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时有there will be或there is/are going to be，a book fair是单数，故用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(f)ound 62．(s)pent 63．(l)ater 64．(s)tart 65．(u)ntil 66．(d)ecided 67．(s)et 68．(p)rojects 69．(b)iggest 70．(b)ack 【导语】本文讲述了比尔·盖茨的故事。 61．句意：但他很快就发现自己的心思不在学习上。根据“But he soon f…that his heart wasn’t in studying.”可知，心思不在学习上是他察觉、发现的结果。“察觉、发现”find，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(f)ound。 62．句意：他在电脑前度过了许多个夜晚，然后在课堂上睡觉。根据“He s…many nights in front of the computer”可知，本句表达的应是他在电脑前度过了许多个夜晚。“度过”spend，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)pent。 63．句意：两年后，这个年轻人从哈佛辍学了。根据“A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18”可知，他18岁时去了哈佛大学，应是两年后，从哈佛辍学了。“两年后”two years later。故填(l)ater。 64．句意：他创办了微软。根据“Microsoft”可知，它是个公司，故此处应是创办了微软。“创办”start，用于“went to”之后，需用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 65．句意：在2007年之前的13年里，比尔一直是世界首富。根据“Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u… 2007.”可知，本句表达的是直到2007年，比尔·盖茨一直是世界首富。“直到”until。故填(u)ntil。 66．句意：但他决定把所有的钱都捐给慈善机构，而不是留给他的孩子们。根据“But he d…to give all his money to charity,”可知，是他决定把钱捐给慈善机构。“决定”decide，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 67．句意：比尔和他的妻子成立了这个基金会来帮助世界各地的健康和教育项目。根据“the foundation”可知，它是基金会，应是成立了基金会。“设立、成立”set，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)et。 68．句意：比尔和他的妻子成立了这个基金会来帮助世界各地的健康和教育项目。根据“Bill and his wife s… up the foundation to help with health and education p…”可知，基金会是为了帮助健康和教育项目。“project”项目，是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故此处需用复数。故填(p)rojects。 69．句意：该基金会是世界上最大的慈善基金会。根据“The foundation is the world’s b…charity foundation.”以及首字母提示可知，该基金会是最大的。“最大的”biggest，是形容词的最高级。故填(b)iggest。 70．句意：但我认为伟大的财富来自于伟大的责任，回馈社会的责任。根据“the responsibility to give b…to society”可知，本题考查短语“回馈、归还”give back。故填(b)ack。 七、材料作文 71．例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you are very interested in Cantonese opera. Let me tell you something about it. It started in Song Dynasty. It has a long history of more than 700 years in China. It is one of the most important cultural relics and one of the main kinds of traditional plays. In 2006, Cantonese opera was selected in intangible cultural heritage list. It is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and many other places where Cantonese live. If you visit Guangdong some day, you must visit Cantonese Opera Art Museum. As for me, Cantonese opera helps us understand our history and culture better and we should never forget it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明要介绍粤剧的相关信息； 第二步，从历史、现状以及必去的地方分点介绍粤剧； 第三步，总结，表明对粤剧的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②more than超过 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句） ②If you visit Guangdong some day, you must visit Cantonese Opera Art Museum.（if引导条件状语从句） 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 3 Traditional skills 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless ( )2．Sandy moved back to her hometown ________ she could visit her grandparents more often. A．so that B．now that C．as if D．even if ( )3．—What’s the ________ of your success? —Honesty. A．secret B．unit C．situation D．wealth ( )4．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out ( )5．—How fast the dog is running! —Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was once broken. A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize ( )6．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life in the future. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as ( )7．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year. A．was built B．are built C．were built D．will be built ( )8．—Did you go to Cindy’s party on the evening of last Saturday? —No, I ________ at all. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited ( )9．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted ( )10．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China ________? —In 1949. A．found B．was found C．was founded ( )11．— My new phone Huawei Mate 60 _______ at the restroom. — You should be careful next time. A．steal B．has stolen C．is stolen D．was stolen ( )12．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang Province in September, 2023. A．held B．were held C．will be held ( )13．To make the school environment much better, more trees ________ last summer holiday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．were planted ( )14．—Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again. —What a pity! Maybe he should practice more. A．required B．passed C．failed D．completed ( )15．The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon. A．sell; will sell B．are sold; will be sold C．sell; will be sold D．are sold; will sell 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应空白处。 At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, “Why did they wear that?” The people in the photo probably thought that they 16 great! In fact, the truth is, nothing stays the same forever, especially in the world of 17 . What we like to wear 18 all the time. A century ago, many men wore suits in office, as well 19 for more formal occasions. At that time, even young boys regularly wore suits and ties even 20 they didn’t go to work. Women didn’t just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to 21 . They wore them all the time! Over time, casual clothes replaced (代替) formal clothes. For example, 22 are very popular today. They were first made for 23 in factories. They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破) 24 . In 1873, tailor (裁缝) Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants (劳动布裤) called overalls (罩衫) because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and 25 the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them. Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are almost a(n) 26 for students around the world. Like clothes, 27 have also changed over time. You 28 prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋), but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels (跟). This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes 29 heels. Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now, but 30 a hundred years, people see a photo of you, they might just ask, “Why did they wear that?” ( )16．A．smelt B．sounded C．looked D．felt ( )17．A．fashion B．suits C．jeans D．photos ( )18．A．depends B．spreads C．turns D．changes ( )19．A．as B．for C．in D．of ( )20．A．but B．so C．though D．that ( )21．A．give up B．dress up C．get up D．put up ( )22．A．blouses B．windbreaker C．jeans D．scarf ( )23．A．workers B．teachers C．officers D．drivers ( )24．A．happily B．angrily C．slowly D．easily ( )25．A．such as B．instead of C．together with D．because of ( )26．A．example B．uniform C．meaning D．function ( )27．A．shoes B．hats C．scarves D．gloves ( )28．A．must B．need C．may D．will ( )29．A．of B．in C．without D．about ( )30．A．when B．whether C．until D．after 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. ( )31．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________. A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty ( )32．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019. A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000 ( )33．Who likes to buy Hanfu best? A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old. C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old. ( )34．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________. A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围 ( )35．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular? A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ （B） Can you live through the hot summer without an air conditioner? Maybe your answer is “No!” But how did people in ancient China drive the heat away? Hand fans were almost the only help. China has been making hand fans for more than 3, 000 years. Hand fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of different kinds of materials. The earliest form of fans was the feather fans in the Shang Dynasty. Cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) were cheap and easy to make and they were the most useful kind for everyone. Sandalwood fans (檀香扇) could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into artworks, in which round fans and folding fans were the most common. Round fans were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) on them. Women liked to use them. In ancient China, people often compared a woman’s deserted life to round fans, for fans are no longer needed when summer is over. Nalan Xingde once wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?” ★ . Because folding fans were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems (诗词) on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. ( )36．What can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Round fans were made of paper. B．Sandalwood fans were very easy to make. C．Cattail leaf fans were very popular with people. D．Hand fans were only used to drive the heat away. ( )37．The underlined words “a woman’s deserted life” means the life ____________. A．that was not needed any longer B．that was preferred by poets C．that was free and colorful D．that was busy and hard ( )38．Why is the poem in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．It’s the most famous poem. B．It was written by Nalan Xingde. C．It’s used to prove an opinion. D．It can show people’s love for fans. ( )39．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The ancient women liked feather fans B．Folding fans were made in China C．People used folding fans D．There were stories behind fans ( )40．The writer writes the passage to ____________. A．introduce the use of hand fans B．tell about Chinese hand fans C．ask people to buy hand fans D．show the importance of fans （C） “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try scaling (攀登) it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. who was almost 74 years old. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me.” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. ( )41．When did Xu climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope? A． In January, 2024. B．In May, 2023. C．In January, 2022. D．In May, 2020. ( )42．What encouraged Xu to start her mountaineering journey? A．Her parents’ love for climbing. B．Her love for different exercises. C．A visit to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. D．Her curiosity about Mount Qomolangma. ( )43．What does the underlined word “unpredictable” probably mean in the passage? A．Changeable. B．Comfortable. C．Acceptable. D．Enjoyable. ( )44．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How awful the climate was and what she did with her clothes. B．How tall the mountain is and how quickly the temperature drops. C．The main challenge during Xu’s climb and how she dealt with it. D．How long it took Xu to scale the peak and how she stayed warm. ( )45．What may be the best title for the passage? A．An unforgettable learning experience. B．The life of a brave Chinese mountaineer. C．A young Chinese mountaineer’s “7+2 program”. D．A young Chinese mountaineer scaled new heights. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．The first question was difficult, but the r (剩余部分) were pretty easy. 47．The old chair was (throw) out by the madam. In the end, it became the bed of the poor homeless people. 48．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night. 49．We met some cartoon (character), such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 50．Alex is a helpful boy and he is always r (准备好的). 51．Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson. 52．It’s said (据说) that the long bridge (build) in two months. 53．To protect nature is to help ourselves , or we will be (惩罚). 54．We hope that more charity shows (hold) to raise money for Project Hope. 55．A group of young boys were (force) to stay on an island together after their plane had an accident. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。 Li Hua by his classmates for his poor pronunciation last year. 57．每次去看望爷爷奶奶，他们都摆出我最喜欢的水果。 Every time I visit my grandparents, my favourite fruits are . 58．我的英语书被落在家里了，因此我不得不借一本。 My English book at home, so I have to borrow one. 59．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊和河流都结冰了。 Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 60．下周我们学校将会有一个书展。 a book fair in our school next week. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon f 61 that his heart wasn’t in studying. He s 62 many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years l 63 , the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to s 64 the Microsoft. We all know the young man’s name: Bill Gates. Now Microsoft is the world’s biggest software company. About 90 per cent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years u 65 2007. But he d 66 to give all his money to charity, instead of his children. All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife s 67 up the foundation to help with health and education p 68 around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in 2008, Bill worked on running the charity programmes. The foundation is the world’s b 69 charity foundation. “I’ve got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility (责任), the responsibility to give b 70 to society.” said Bill. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说想下个月来广州看粤剧，希望你给他介绍一下粤剧的背景知识。请根据以下的表格写一封回信。 历史 始于700多年宋朝(dynasty) 现状 (1)中国传统戏曲的主要种类之一 (2)2006 年被列入第一批非物质文化遗产名录(intangible cultural heritage list) (3)流行于：广东、广西、香港、澳门(Macao)；东南亚、美洲、欧洲等有广东人居住的地方 必去地方 粤剧艺术博物馆 我的看法 (1~2 点你对粤剧的看法) Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you are very interested in Cantonese opera. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$