精品解析：2025年广东省清远市清新区中考一模英语试题

2024~2025学年度清新区一模 英语科试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of ____1____ class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard ____2____ became the top student in English. Later, he attended university to study English ____3____. After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people ____4____ English. Dong became ____5____ really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school ____6____ paying for her. Later, things changed, and Dong ____7____ to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling ____8____ products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out ____9____ he could still help people in this way. So far, he ____10____ a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy. Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy. 1. A. he B. him C. his 2. A. because B. and C. but 3. A. far B. further C. furthest 4. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. from B. by C. on 7. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 8. A. farm B. farms C. farm’s 9. A. that B. what C. when 10. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One morning, I got up with the feeling that it was going to be a bad day for me. I found it was already seven o’ clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth. I was in such a ____11____ that I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor. I stepped on it and ____12____. Then, I went into the dining room for my breakfast. I drank the coffee without ____13____ that it was very hot. As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot. I got dressed and rushed to the bus stop. ____14____, by the time I got there, the bus had just left. When I reached school, the class had begun. The teacher scolded (训斥) me for being ____15____. I was so upset that I couldn’t pay ____16____ in class. Then Mrs. Williams, one of the strictest teachers in the school, asked me a question. It was about the lesson she had ____17____ us to preview (预习) . However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word! Mrs. Williams was ____18____ me. After school, something hit me on the head when I was on my way home. It turned out that someone had ____19____ a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me. I ran home quickly and ____20____ to go out again for the rest of the day. 11. A. case B. hurry C. while D. choice 12. A. fell B. rose C. lost D. failed 13. A. showing B. accepting C. wishing D. realizing 14. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Usually 15. A. late B. sleepy C. careless D. impolite 16. A. time B. energy C. respect D. attention 17. A. allowed B. required C. warned D. encouraged 18. A. angry with B. proud of C. happy for D. interested in 19. A. brought B. broken C. moved D. thrown 20. A. refused B. explained C. remembered D. agreed 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do? ★ If someone is mean to you tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying. 21. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 22. Which of the following is about cyber bullying? A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission. B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission. C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game. D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him. 23. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied? A. Your father. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A teacher. 24. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________. A. block the person B. reply to the person C. tell your parents D. tell your friends 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying. B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school. C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied. D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it. B Medals (奖牌) are an important part of the Olympic Games. The medals of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games are named Tongxin, meaning “Together as one” in Chinese. The idea comes from yu bi, a piece of ancient Chinese jade (玉) with circles that have the same center. The front side of the medals has the five Olympic rings in the center, with five big rings all around. Between the first and second rings are the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The cloud shapes are used to continue a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snow and ice markings are the symbols of the Winter Olympics. On the back of each medal, the logo of the Beijing 2022 Games is in the center with the full Chinese name of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games around it. There are 24 points of star on the circles, carrying the anticipation that the sports players achieve success and shine like stars at the Beijing 2022 Games. The medal ribbons (挂带) are made of silk. Their red color stands for good luck in Chinese culture and it can also express warm wishes to players as the Games began during the Spring Festival holiday. The medal boxes are made of bamboo, following the idea of green Olympics. From May 2020 to July 2021, Hang Hai headed the design of the medals. “The medals are the result of many people’s efforts. However, the smiles on the winners’ faces as they wear them make it worth our while,” Hang said. “And I wish, as time goes by, people will still be able to see their beauty.” 26. Beijing 2008 and 2022 Games are connected in culture through ________ on the medals. A. the big rings B. the ice markings C. the cloud shapes D. the snow markings 27 The underlined word “anticipation” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. hope B. possibility C. courage D. decision 28. Bamboo is used to make the medal boxes because ________. A. it stands for good luck B. it follows green Olympics C. it is natural and cheap D. it can express warm wishes 29. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. The design of the medals took two months. B. The medals are the result of Hang’s efforts. C. The winners will be pleased with the medals. D. The beauty of the medals won’t remain for long. 30. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show how the medals are produced B. describe what the medals are like C. tell people the meaning of the medals D. introduce the medals and the culture C 左栏是5个中学生的周末活动，右栏是对7幅照片的描述。请将这5个人的活动与相对应的照片说明配对，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ I had a great weekend. I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball. It was tiring but fun! ___32___ My weekend was fun. We went to the beach. I swam in the sea, but my friends didn’t. ___33___ I enjoyed myself in the mountains. The weather was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. ___34___ My weekend wasn’t good. I went to the beach with my family. It was raining and we were cold and wet. ___35___ I had a great weekend in Sanya. I visited my aunt. I sat by the swimming pool, drinking Coke. It was very hot, but it was relaxing. A. 1st photo: A boy is swimming in the sea. Other boys are running on the beach. The sun is shinning. B. 2nd photo: It’s raining. A group of people are busy picking up the food and drinks on the beach. They look cold. C 3rd photo: A girl is watching TV at home. She is drinking Coke. She is very relaxed. D. 4th photo: It’s a sunny day. Some children are playing beach volleyball. E. 5th photo: This boy looks cool. He wears sunglasses and a hat. He is sitting by the swimming pool and drinking Coke. Isn’t he relaxed? F. 6th photo: It’s snowing. Some people are skiing on the mountains. They are having fun. How beautiful! G. 7th photo: It’s not cold or hot. And there is much cloud in the sky. So you can see a boy walking in the mountains happily. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it, up, also, ruler, well, visit, large, high, across, though, connect, language Egypt (埃及), an ancient African country with a 5000-year history, is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) ____36____ the two seas, making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe. The Red Sea is famous for ____37____ beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁). You can enjoy the colorful underwater life. You’d better ____38____ the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters ____39____ is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built to house the ____40____ of ancient Egypt and ferry (摆渡) them into the afterlife (来世). If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt, it is to visit the desert. 90% of Egypt is made ____41____ of desert. The Sahara Desert is the world’s ____42____ desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt. The Nile River the longest river in the world, runs ____43____ Egypt from the south to the north, providing this country with enough water and rich land. 95% of Egyptians live along the Nile River. The official ____44____ of Egypt is Arabic, but many people also speak English. If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as ____45____. In a word, Egypt is worth exploring and admiring. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A talk between Shenzhou- 14 astronauts and ASEAN teenagers started on November 1, 2022. The main talk place was in Beijing. The Shenzhou- 14 astronauts are Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. The talk interested nearly 1, 000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states. They talked with each other on the Internet. Some students were interested in the three astronauts’ life in the space station. The astronaut answered their questions patiently. There is no gravity（重力）in space so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When they drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. They eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t fly away. In fact, they can drink hot water and eat fresh and hot food in the space station. Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night. The three astronauts also say exercise is important for them as well. Since there is no gravity their muscles（肌肉） become weak very quickly. To prevent this from happening, they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, they watch movies and read the news for fun. A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting. It made him know more about the life of astronauts. He knew the beauty of our planet well from the talk, too. 46. Why are things lighter in space than they are on Earth? __________________________________________________________ 47. Will their food fly away if astronauts don’t eat it on special plates? __________________________________________________________ 48. How many hours do the astronauts sleep every night in space? __________________________________________________________ 49. How do astronauts train their muscles? __________________________________________________________ 50. What did a high school student from the Philippines think of the talk? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是学校航天俱乐部的负责人李明，你们学校将于3月份举办有关太空或宇航员主题的英文演讲比赛，希望你发一封电子邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith来当评委。 内容包括： 1 向Mr. Smith发出邀请； 2 告知Mr. Smith 本次演讲比赛的具体时间、地点以及演讲比赛的题目（题目根据主题自拟）； 3 赛后请Mr. Smith 参与两项活动（如：赛后讲话，参观航天俱乐部等）。 参考词汇： a speech competition 演讲比赛 a judge 评委 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Head of the Space Club in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your presence and guidance. Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度清新区一模 英语科试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of ____1____ class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard ____2____ became the top student in English. Later, he attended university to study English ____3____. After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people ____4____ English. Dong became ____5____ really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school ____6____ paying for her. Later, things changed, and Dong ____7____ to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling ____8____ products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out ____9____ he could still help people in this way. So far, he ____10____ a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy. Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy. 1. A. he B. him C. his 2. A. because B. and C. but 3. A. far B. further C. furthest 4. A. to learn B. learning C. learned 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. from B. by C. on 7. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 8. A. farm B. farms C. farm’s 9. A. that B. what C. when 10. A. helped B. was helping C. has helped 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他在学校里英语学习得很困难，在班上排名垫底。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，成为了英语最好的学生。 because因为；and和；but但是。“学习很努力”和“成为了英语最好的学生”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：后来，他上了大学，进一步学习英语。 far远的，原级；further进一步的，far的比较级；furthest最远的，far的最高级。根据“he attended university”可知，是进一步学习英语，用形容词比较级。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他想帮助人们学习英语。 to learn学习，不定式；learning现在分词或动名词；learned过去式或过去分词。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：董宇辉成了一个很好的老师，帮助了很多学生。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“really good teacher”可知，表示泛指，用不定冠词，really发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他甚至通过支付学费来帮助一个没有足够钱上学的女孩。 from来自；by通过；on在……上面。根据“paying for her”可知，是通过这种方式来帮助她，用介词by。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，情况发生了变化，董被老板要求换工作。 asked要求，过去式或过去分词；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“things changed”可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“by his boss”可知，是被老板要求换工作，句子为被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他开始在互联网上工作，销售水果等农产品。 farm农场；farms农场，复数形式；farm’s农场的，名词所有格形式。根据“products like fruits”可知，是卖农产品，用名词表示修饰限定。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但他发现，他仍然可以用这种方式帮助别人。 that那个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“he could still help people in this way”可知，这是一个宾语从句，不缺少成分，意义完整，引导词用that。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助大量农民卖掉了他们的东西，让许多人感到高兴。 helped一般过去时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One morning, I got up with the feeling that it was going to be a bad day for me. I found it was already seven o’ clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth. I was in such a ____11____ that I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor. I stepped on it and ____12____. Then, I went into the dining room for my breakfast. I drank the coffee without ____13____ that it was very hot. As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot. I got dressed and rushed to the bus stop. ____14____, by the time I got there, the bus had just left. When I reached school, the class had begun. The teacher scolded (训斥) me for being ____15____. I was so upset that I couldn’t pay ____16____ in class. Then Mrs. Williams, one of the strictest teachers in the school, asked me a question. It was about the lesson she had ____17____ us to preview (预习) . However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word! Mrs. Williams was ____18____ me. After school, something hit me on the head when I was on my way home. It turned out that someone had ____19____ a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me. I ran home quickly and ____20____ to go out again for the rest of the day. 11. A. case B. hurry C. while D. choice 12. A. fell B. rose C. lost D. failed 13. A. showing B. accepting C. wishing D. realizing 14. A. Suddenly B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Usually 15. A. late B. sleepy C. careless D. impolite 16. A. time B. energy C. respect D. attention 17. A. allowed B. required C. warned D. encouraged 18. A. angry with B. proud of C. happy for D. interested in 19. A. brought B. broken C. moved D. thrown 20. A. refused B. explained C. remembered D. agreed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者一天的经历展开，讲述了作者因匆忙发生一系列倒霉事，如滑倒、被烫、迟到等，最后沮丧回家且拒绝再出门的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我如此匆忙以至于我没看到地板上有一块肥皂。 case事例；hurry匆忙；while然而；choice选择。根据“I found it was already seven o’clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth.”可知作者很匆忙，in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：我踩在它上面然后摔倒了。 fell摔倒；rose上升；lost丢失；failed失败。根据“I stepped on it and...”可知，这里是说踩在肥皂上面然后摔倒了，因为前文说没看到地板上的肥皂，踩上去肯定是摔倒，所以fell符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我喝了咖啡，没有意识到它非常烫。 showing展示；accepting接受；wishing希望；realizing意识到。根据“As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot.”可知是没意识到咖啡烫。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我到那儿时，公交车刚刚离开。 Suddenly突然地；Normally正常地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“... by the time I got there, the bus had just left.”可知，这里是说没赶上公交车是一件不幸的事，所以Unluckily符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老师因为我迟到而训斥我。 late晚的；sleepy困倦的；careless粗心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“by the time I got there, the bus had just left.”可知没赶上公交车导致作者迟到了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我如此沮丧以至于课堂上无法集中注意力。 time时间；energy能量；respect尊敬；attention注意力。根据“I was so upset that I couldn’t pay ... in class”可知，这里是说因为被老师训斥，所以无法集中注意力，pay attention是“集中注意力”的意思。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它是关于她要求我们预习的课程。 allowed允许；required要求；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“It was about the lesson she had ... us to preview (预习)”可知，这里是说老师要求我们预习的课程。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯老师生我的气。 angry with生……的气；proud of为……感到骄傲；happy for为……感到高兴；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word!”可知作者没回答出问题，老师会生气。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：原来是有人把一袋鱼骨从窗户扔出去，然后落在了我身上。 brought带来；broken打破；moved移动；thrown扔。根据“It turned out that someone had ... a bag of fish bones out of the window”可知，这里是说有人把一袋鱼骨从窗户扔出去，thrown“扔”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我快速跑回家，在这天剩下的时间里拒绝再出去。 refused拒绝；explained解释；remembered记得；agreed同意。根据“I ran home quickly and ... to go out again for the rest of the day.”可知，结合前文作者这一天很倒霉，所以这里是拒绝再出去。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do? ★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying. 21. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 22. Which of the following is about cyber bullying? A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission. B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission. C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game. D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him. 23. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied? A Your father. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A teacher. 24. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________. A. block the person B. reply to the person C. tell your parents D. tell your friends 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying. B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school. C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied. D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌及如何应对霸凌事件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes...Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Sending mean messages* Sharing photos without permission* Not letting someone be part of an online group”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can block the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“What is bullying? What can you do?”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。 B Medals (奖牌) are an important part of the Olympic Games. The medals of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games are named Tongxin, meaning “Together as one” in Chinese. The idea comes from yu bi, a piece of ancient Chinese jade (玉) with circles that have the same center. The front side of the medals has the five Olympic rings in the center, with five big rings all around. Between the first and second rings are the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”. The cloud shapes are used to continue a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snow and ice markings are the symbols of the Winter Olympics. On the back of each medal, the logo of the Beijing 2022 Games is in the center with the full Chinese name of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games around it. There are 24 points of star on the circles, carrying the anticipation that the sports players achieve success and shine like stars at the Beijing 2022 Games. The medal ribbons (挂带) are made of silk. Their red color stands for good luck in Chinese culture and it can also express warm wishes to players as the Games began during the Spring Festival holiday. The medal boxes are made of bamboo, following the idea of green Olympics. From May 2020 to July 2021, Hang Hai headed the design of the medals. “The medals are the result of many people’s efforts. However, the smiles on the winners’ faces as they wear them make it worth our while,” Hang said. “And I wish, as time goes by, people will still be able to see their beauty.” 26. Beijing 2008 and 2022 Games are connected in culture through ________ on the medals. A. the big rings B. the ice markings C. the cloud shapes D. the snow markings 27. The underlined word “anticipation” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. hope B. possibility C. courage D. decision 28. Bamboo is used to make the medal boxes because ________. A. it stands for good luck B. it follows green Olympics C. it is natural and cheap D. it can express warm wishes 29. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. The design of the medals took two months. B. The medals are the result of Hang’s efforts. C. The winners will be pleased with the medals. D. The beauty of the medals won’t remain for long. 30. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. show how the medals are produced B. describe what the medals are like C. tell people the meaning of the medals D. introduce the medals and the culture 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会奖牌的设计理念和样式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cloud shapes are used to continue a cultural connection with the 2008 Games”可知，北京2008年奥运会和2022年奥运会通过奖牌上的云朵形状在文化上联系在一起。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“There are 24 points of star on the circles, carrying the anticipation that the sports players achieve success and shine like stars at the Beijing 2022 Games.”可知，圆圈上有24个星星点，承载着运动员在北京2022年奥运会上取得成功，并像星星一样闪耀的期望；可推测出“anticipation”意为“期望”，与“hope”意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The medal boxes are made of bamboo, following the idea of green Olympics.”可知，奖牌盒由竹子制成，遵循“绿色办奥”的理念。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the smiles on the winners’ faces as they wear them make it worth our while”可知，当获奖者戴上奖牌时，他们脸上的笑容让“我们”觉得这是值得的；可推断出获胜者会对奖牌很满意。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍奖牌和它背后的文化含义。故选D。 C 左栏是5个中学生的周末活动，右栏是对7幅照片的描述。请将这5个人的活动与相对应的照片说明配对，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ I had a great weekend. I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball. It was tiring but fun! ___32___ My weekend was fun. We went to the beach. I swam in the sea, but my friends didn’t. ___33___ I enjoyed myself in the mountains. The weather was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. ___34___ My weekend wasn’t good. I went to the beach with my family. It was raining and we were cold and wet. ___35___ I had a great weekend in Sanya. I visited my aunt. I sat by the swimming pool, drinking Coke. It was very hot, but it was relaxing. A. 1st photo: A boy is swimming in the sea. Other boys are running on the beach. The sun is shinning. B. 2nd photo: It’s raining. A group of people are busy picking up the food and drinks on the beach. They look cold. C. 3rd photo: A girl is watching TV at home. She is drinking Coke. She is very relaxed. D. 4th photo: It’s a sunny day. Some children are playing beach volleyball. E. 5th photo: This boy looks cool. He wears sunglasses and a hat. He is sitting by the swimming pool and drinking Coke. Isn’t he relaxed? F. 6th photo: It’s snowing. Some people are skiing on the mountains. They are having fun. How beautiful! G 7th photo: It’s not cold or hot. And there is much cloud in the sky. So you can see a boy walking in the mountains happily. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五个学生的周末活动以及七幅照片的内容。 【31题详解】 根据“I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball.”可知，我周末跟朋友去沙滩上打排球了。D选项“这是晴朗的一天，一些孩子在沙滩上打排球”符合文意，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“We went to the beach. I swam in the sea, but my friends didn't.”可知，我在海里游泳，我的朋友们在沙滩上。A选项“一个男孩儿在海里游泳，其他男孩在沙滩上奔跑，太阳照耀着”符合文意，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I enjoyed myself in the mountains. The weather was cool and cloudy, just right for walking”可知，那天天气很凉爽，多云，很适合在山里徒步。G选项“天不冷也不热，天上有很多云，因此你能看到一个男孩开心地在山里徒步”符合文意，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I went to the beach with my family. It was raining and we were cold and wet.”可知，下雨天我跟家人去了沙滩，又冷又湿。B选项“天正下着雨，一群人忙着捡起沙滩上的食物和饮料，他们看起来很冷”符合文意，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I had a great weekend in Sanya. I visited my aunt. I sat by the swimming pool, drinking Coke. It was very hot, but it was relaxing.”可知，我去了三亚，在游泳池边喝可乐，非常惬意。E选项“这个男孩看起来非常酷，戴着太阳镜和帽子，坐在游泳池边喝可乐”符合文意，故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it, up, also, ruler, well, visit, large, high, across, though, connect, language Egypt (埃及), an ancient African country with a 5000-year history, is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河) ____36____ the two seas, making it easy for ships to sail between Asia and Europe. The Red Sea is famous for ____37____ beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁). You can enjoy the colorful underwater life. You’d better ____38____ the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo The Pyramid of Khufu which is 146.7 meters ____39____ is the largest of all the pyramids and on the list of the Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids were built to house the ____40____ of ancient Egypt and ferry (摆渡) them into the afterlife (来世). If there is one special thing you should do in Egypt, it is to visit the desert. 90% of Egypt is made ____41____ of desert. The Sahara Desert is the world’s ____42____ desert and it covers the western and southern areas of Egypt. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs ____43____ Egypt from the south to the north, providing this country with enough water and rich land. 95% of Egyptians live along the Nile River. The official ____44____ of Egypt is Arabic, but many people also speak English. If you know French, it will go a long way in Egypt as ____45____. In a word, Egypt is worth exploring and admiring. 【答案】36. connects 37. its 38. visit 39. high 40. rulers 41. up 42. largest 43. across 44. language 45. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关埃及的知识。 【36题详解】 句意：苏伊士运河连接着两个海洋，使船只在亚洲和欧洲之间航行变得容易。根据“The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河)...the two seas”可知，苏伊士运河连接着两个海洋。connect“连接”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填connects。 【37题详解】 句意：红海以美丽的珊瑚礁而闻名。此处是指红海的珊瑚礁，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：去首都开罗旅游时，你最好去看看金字塔。根据“ the pyramids when traveling to the capital city Cairo”可知，此处指的是参观金字塔，应用动词visit。had better do“最好做”。故填visit。 【39题详解】 句意：胡夫金字塔高146.7米，是所有金字塔中最大的，也是古代世界奇迹之一。根据“146.7 meters”可知，胡夫金字塔高146.7米，这里应填high“高的”。故填high。 【40题详解】 句意：建造金字塔是为了容纳古埃及的统治者，并将他们送往来世。根据“The pyramids were built to house the...of ancient Egypt”可知，金字塔是为了古埃及的统治者而建立的。ruler“统治者”，名词应用复数。故填rulers。 【41题详解】 句意：埃及90%的地方都是沙漠。be made up of“由……组成”。故填up。 【42题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，它覆盖了埃及的西部和南部地区。根据“ The Sahara Desert is the world’s...desert”可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，此处应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 【43题详解】 句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，从南到北贯穿埃及，为这个国家提供了充足的水和肥沃的土地。根据“The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs...Egypt from the south to the north”可知，尼罗河从南到北贯穿埃及，应用短语run across。故填across。 【44题详解】 句意：埃及的官方语言是阿拉伯语，但许多人也讲英语。根据“Arabic”可知，阿拉伯语是埃及的官方语言，应用名词language。故填language。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你懂法语，在埃及也会很有用。此处是固定短语as well“也”。故填well。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A talk between Shenzhou- 14 astronauts and ASEAN teenagers started on November 1, 2022. The main talk place was in Beijing. The Shenzhou- 14 astronauts are Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe. The talk interested nearly 1, 000 teenagers from China and ASEAN member states. They talked with each other on the Internet. Some students were interested in the three astronauts’ life in the space station. The astronaut answered their questions patiently. There is no gravity（重力）in space, so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When they drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. They eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t fly away. In fact, they can drink hot water and eat fresh and hot food in the space station. Though they can see sunrises and sunsets every 90 minutes in space, they still get 7 hours of sleep every night. The three astronauts also say exercise is important for them as well. Since there is no gravity their muscles（肌肉） become weak very quickly. To prevent this from happening, they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, they watch movies and read the news for fun. A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting. It made him know more about the life of astronauts. He knew the beauty of our planet well from the talk, too. 46. Why are things lighter in space than they are on Earth? __________________________________________________________ 47. Will their food fly away if astronauts don’t eat it on special plates? __________________________________________________________ 48. How many hours do the astronauts sleep every night in space? __________________________________________________________ 49. How do astronauts train their muscles? __________________________________________________________ 50. What did a high school student from the Philippines think of the talk? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是学校航天俱乐部的负责人李明，你们学校将于3月份举办有关太空或宇航员主题的英文演讲比赛，希望你发一封电子邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith来当评委。 内容包括： 1 向Mr. Smith发出邀请； 2 告知Mr. Smith 本次演讲比赛的具体时间、地点以及演讲比赛的题目（题目根据主题自拟）； 3 赛后请Mr. Smith 参与两项活动（如：赛后讲话，参观航天俱乐部等）。 参考词汇： a speech competition 演讲比赛 a judge 评委 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Head of the Space Club in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your presence and guidance. Yours Li Ming 【答案】46. Because there is no gravity in space. 47. Yes, they will. 48. 7 hours. 49. They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. 50. He thought the talk was creative and interesting. 51. 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Head of the Space Club in our school. Our school will hold an English speech contest entitled “My Favorite Astronaut” at the Student Activity Center on January 18. We want you to be the judge. There will be 20 students attending the speech. After the game, the leaders will give a speech and visit the Aerospace Club. We sincerely hope you can come. If you can participate, please reply to me before Friday. We are looking forward to your presence and guidance. Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号宇航员和学生在互联网上的谈话，介绍了他们在太空站的生活。 【46题详解】 根据“There is no gravity（重力）in space, so things are not as heavy as they are on Earth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以东西不像地球上那么重。故填Because there is no gravity in space. 【47题详解】 根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t fly away.”可知，如果他们不用特殊的盘子，食物就会飞走。故填Yes, they will. 【48题详解】 根据“they still get 7 hours of sleep every night”可知，宇航员在太空中每晚睡7个小时。故填7 hours. 【49题详解】 根据“they have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day”可知，他们每天必须在特殊的机器上锻炼肌肉。故填They have to exercise on special machines to train their muscles every day. 【50题详解】 根据“A high school student from the Philippines thought the talk was creative and interesting.”可知，一名来自菲律宾的高中生认为这次演讲很有创意很有趣。故填He thought the talk was creative and interesting. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，通过学校要举办英文演讲比赛，向Mr. Smith发出邀请来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容,从“演讲的具体时间、地点及比赛题目”几个方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语表达“希望Mr. Smith莅临指导”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech做演讲 ②reply to回复 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①There will be 20 students attending the speech.（there be句型） ②If you can participate, please reply to me before Friday.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$