Unit 2 Culture shock 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版

2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 2 Culture shock 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently! A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that ( )2．—I’ve been preparing for the math exam for a long time, but I still didn’t do well in it. —Take it easy. You know the road to success is not ________. A．spare B．smooth C．strong D．safe ( )3．It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．unless B．anyway C．until D．since ( )4．We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as ( )5．—What do you think of Harbin Ice World? —It’s so beautiful! Even words ________ me to describe my feeling. A．doubt B．avoid C．fail ` D．lift ( )6．— Do you think turning to AI for help is a good way of learning? — It’s hard to say. ________ , students should avoid depending on it too much. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Similarly ( )7．Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A．nearly B．especially C．suddenly D．probably ( )8．—How do you like the film? —It’s moving, ________ the ending. A．especially B．exactly C．really ( )9．The water _______ turned red after Linda put the red paper into it. A．wisely B．especially C．softly D．gradually ( )10．School bullying (校园霸凌) has caught much _______ of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws (法律) as soon as possible. A．attention B．education C．money D．choice ( )11．—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the planes will ________ two hours later. A．put off B．take off C．see off ( )12．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ________ Chinese food. A．looked forward to B．got used to C．made a difference to D．paid attention to ( )13．Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if ( )14．—Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. —No wonder he does excellent business. A．strict B．spare C．smooth D．serious ( )15．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________. —Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child. A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） People who go to a Western dinner party for the first time may be 16 by table manners in Western culture. Learning them will help you keep away from 17 and have a good time with your host family. Having good table manners means 18 the things like how to use knives and forks, when to start the meal or how to behave at the table. When you are at a dinner party, you can 19 the things laid on the table first. Beside your napkin (餐巾) you will 20 a small bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two 21 of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. The pair of knife and fork 22 is closest to your plate is a little bigger than the other pair. And you can see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the 23 one is for the dessert. When you 24 at the table, you can take your napkin, open it out and put it on your lap (大腿). However, at traditional Chinese dinner, you won’t get napkin but you 25 get a hot, wet towel. You can use it to 26 your face and hands. So it’s quite 27 between Chinese and Western table manners. Similarly, foreigners at a Chinese dinner party should know and 28 Chinese table manners, too. For example, it is a custom in China to have some 29 such as tea and cola, before the meal is served. If you are not sure what to do, just do as 30 do. ( )16．A．controlled B．surprised C．moved D．worried ( )17．A．truth B．fun C．trouble D．power ( )18．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．known ( )19．A．take care of B．take pride in C．look forward to D．pay attention to ( )20．A．find B．eat C．drink D．buy ( )21．A．pieces B．boxes C．glasses D．pairs ( )22．A．that B．how C．where D．whose ( )23．A．broken B．small C．huge D．old ( )24．A．stand up B．sit down C．fall asleep D．wake up ( )25．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．hardly ( )26．A．warm B．clean C．dress D．cover ( )27．A．same B．common C．useful D．different ( )28．A．follow B．make C．forget D．control ( )29．A．drinks B．fruits C．vegetables D．cakes ( )30．A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. What is the difference between a library and a living room? Which is better for studying? Many students find it comfortable to study in their own space. A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress. You have all your stuff around you, and you don’t have to spend extra (额外的) money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies. Have you ever been told not to confuse (混淆) a place of rest with a place to work? If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed for focused (专注的) work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. For example, they are often crowded. It can be not easy to get a seat, and there may be noise from people typing on their computers. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You can have different tries. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31．Students often find it easier to study at home because they can ________. A．choose when to study or rest B．spend extra money on lunch C．read different kinds of books ( )32．What does the underlined word “handle” in the passage mean? A．share B．reduce C．increase ( )33．What problem may studying at home cause according to the passage? A．It may make students lazy. B．It may be difficult to manage time. C．It may make it hard to pay attention to studying. ( )34．Which following is TRUE about studying in the libraries? A．Libraries are always quiet and peaceful. B．Students can easily find a seat to study. C．Students can form study groups with other students. ( )35．To find out which place is better for studying, students should ________. A．have a try and take notes B．study in different places every day C．follow their friends’ choices （B） As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民),” have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice...We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that the Supreme Court will stick to banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance. As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (话题标签) tiktok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese and teaching them English. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like porn, gambling, and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (涌入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last long. Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community. ( )36．What are “TikTok refugees” according to the passage? A．Users who are looking for another choice to replace TikTok because it is being banned. B．Users who are trying to spread TikTok content to other platforms. C．Users who are searching for help because their TikTok accounts are being banned. D．Users who are interested in Chinese culture. ( )37．Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the word “frustrated” in para.3? A． B． C． D． ( )38．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Americans come to Xiaohongshu to exchange culture. B．The US government has decided to ban TikTok. C．114, 000 US users have downloaded Xiaohongshu by 6 pm Beijing time. D．Xiaohongshu’s users have increased a lot. ( )39．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．A user’s experience on Xiaohongshu. B．The cultural exchanges between US and Chinese users. C．The problems TikTok users face with US cultural values. D．The influence of American users on Xiaohongshu. ( )40．What can we inter from the last paragraph? A．TikTok is surely to be banned. B．Chinese users are worried about the spread of US ideas. C．More and more foreign users will join Xiaohongshu to exchange cultures. D．The differences between two countries will stop the development of Xiaohongshu in US. （C） If you were hungry, for example, you might point to your mouth, but you would not be able to tell your mother what kind of food you would like to eat. If you had never learned how to use English or any other language, you would have lots of difficulty communicating with others. You  are lucky to have the ability to use language. When you use language, you communicate ideas. Communication includes understanding what others say and being able to express your ideas to others. When people communicate, they use words. Sometimes a single word will express an idea very clearly. At other times words must be combined (组合) into sentences to express ideas. In most sentences certain words are more important than others. Example: Nick: What time is it? Wendell: It is three o’clock. The word that is italicized (用斜体印刷) in each sentence is the most important word. Just think how many times you say important words such as “yes” and “no” in response (答复) to other people’s questions. You often use words such as “hello” “good-bye” “good morning” and “good night”. You have been taught to politely say “please” “thank you” and “ ▲ ”. Many of the words are organized into categories (类别) and stored in your mind for future use. You are familiar with the words red, green, blue, orange, and so on. You think of these words when you think of colors. When you think of animals, you will associate them with some words like dogs, cats, horses, and snakes. Words for signals are very important when you follow or give directions. Look at this sentence: Stop what you are doing and come over here. What are the two most important words in this sentence? The answer is “stop” and “come”. These words tell a person what to do. ( )41．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By comparing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. ( )42．Why does the writer mention the conversation between Nick and Wendell? A．To ask readers to think about the importance of language. B．To show certain words are more important in sentences. C．To tell readers how to use words stored in their mind. D．To explain the reason why we have difficulty communicating ( )43．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．you’re welcome B．no way C．shut up D．get out ( )44．What does the underlined word “associate” probably mean? A．Leave. B．Hide. C．Connect. D．Change. ( )45．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Different meanings of some words. B．Advice on how to have good manners. C．The importance of words for signals. D．Advantages of communicating with others. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Some schools offer free (教育) to children from poor families. 47．Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 48．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education. 49．To improve the (educate) in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. 50．Mr Smith, would you please s (抽出，匀出) me a few minutes? I still have some questions about the agreement. 51．You need to understand that many credit card companies will work with you to try and help you (管理) your account better. 52．Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to (留出，匀出) time for her daughter. 53．It’s difficult for people to be in a foreign country, (especial) if you don’t speak the language. 54．There are some similarities and between Chinese culture and American culture. (different) 55．They a trip to Oxford for me at the weekend. (organization) 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．这件紫色的毛衣和琳达的牛仔裤很搭。 The matches well with Linda’s jeans. 57．这些发夹很漂亮，而且它们很配我的粉红色外套。 These hair clips are beautiful and they match my well. 58．这个年轻人扮成圣诞老人给孩子们发小礼物。 The young man as Santa Claus and gave Children little gifts. 59．国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多令人难以忘怀的瞬间。 Xi Jinping mentions many unforgettable moments in his 2025 New Year Message. 60．为了能更快、更好地理解主要内容, 你最好不要逐词阅读这篇文章。 You’d better not read the article word by word you can understand the main ideas faster and better. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom. It is all about the joy of l 61 . The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle School in Berkeley, California. Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schoolyard. She likes to d 62 lot of her time to it. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, the school’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crops from the garden. They learn about the effects (影响) that c 63 climate and weather have on the plants. During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything a 64 and healthy. The students grow many types of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Brilliant colors surround the kids a 65 they work in the garden that stretches towards the horizon. Time to Get Cooking The students also learn h 66 to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school houses many different students and c 67 . So, the meals are different from Indian curries to Mediterranean grape leaves. Some of the kids learn to overcome ( 克服) their fear of u 68 foods. If there are conflicts (冲突) in the kitchen or the garden, students must work to s 69 them. The program fits with the vision of inclusion, equality, and peaceful growth without violence. Tastes Great and Is Healthy Too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids p 70 are good for them. The Edible Schoolyard program has received good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．2025年6月我们即将毕业。初中阶段，我们一直在努力学习英语，在这条漫长的道路上，我们有过迷茫与挣扎，汗水与泪水，拼搏与希望，最终是什么原因使你坚持到了现在？某英语网站以“What do I study English for?”为主题，发起征文活动，请跟你的同龄人分享你学习英语的原因以及背后的故事，让更多的同龄人能获取动力。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 学习英语的原因、动力或目的； 2. 背后的故事或感悟； 3. …… communicate with foreigners 与外国人交流   play an important role as... 扮演重要的角色 travel around the world 环游世界  hear of 听说  learn about 学习关于 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车到处乱扔！——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用！ 考查状语从句。so that以便；such that如此……以至于；too to太……而不能；very that表达错误。根据“Let’s collect and put them in the right place…they can be used conveniently”可知，设空处后为前句动作的目的，需用表示目的的连词。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我为数学考试准备了很长时间，但我仍然没有考好。——别担心。你知道成功的道路不是一帆风顺的。 考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；smooth顺利的；strong强壮的；safe安全的。根据“Take it easy. You know the road to success is not...”可知，此处是在安慰对方，成功的道路不是一帆风顺的，所以应该用smooth。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：只是感冒了。但是不管怎样，你还是应该去看医生。 考查副词。unless除非；anyway不管怎样（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话时使用）；until直到；since自从。此处表示转换话题，由“只是感冒”转到“应该看医生”的话题，anyway符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能过上更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。保护环境是为了过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨冰雪大世界怎么样？——太美了！甚至无法用语言来描述我的感受。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；avoid避免；fail失败、无法做到；lift举起、提升。根据“Even words ... me to describe my feeling”，此处表示“无法用语言描述”，因此“fail”最符合语境。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：—— 你认为向AI求助是学习的好方法吗？——很难说。无论如何，学生应该避免过度依赖它。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何；Finally最后；Similarly 类似地。根据“It’s hard to say”可知，此处表示尽管情况不确定，但无论如何，学生应该避免过度依赖AI。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；especially尤其；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“Mike is good at sports and he...likes playing basketball.”可知，此处是指他尤其喜欢打篮球。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很感人，尤其是结局。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly确切地；really真地。根据“It’s moving”和空格后的“the ending”可知，此处是在强调电影的结局很感人，故应用especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：琳达把红纸放进去后，水渐渐变红了。 考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；especially尤其；softly轻柔地；gradually逐渐地。根据“The water ... turned red after Linda put the red paper into it.”可知，此处说的是水逐渐变红。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：校园霸凌引起了全社会的很大关注，人们正在呼吁政府尽可能早地出台法律。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；education教育；money钱；choice选择。根据“School bullying (校园霸凌) has caught much…of the whole society”可知，这句话表示校园霸凌引起了社会的广泛关注，catch attention“引起注意”符合。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上我们的飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟，拖延；take off起飞，脱下，离开；see off送别，为……送行。根据“Because of the weather, the planes will…two hours later.”可知，这里说的是飞机起飞，take off “起飞”，符合语境。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国生活了30年，所以她已经习惯了中国菜。 考察动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to关注。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for thirty years, so she has ... Chinese food.”可知，她已经习惯了中国菜。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——怀特先生真是个能说会道八面玲珑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道。——难怪他的生意做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；spare空余的；smooth圆滑的，八面玲珑的；serious严肃的。根据“He can deal with all kinds of people easily.”可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道应说明是一个八面玲珑的推销员。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我无法忍受他一再迟到。我几乎要失控了。——别跟他生气，毕竟他还是个孩子。 考查动词短语。threw up呕吐；blew up失控，暴怒； took off脱下；put off推迟。根据“I can’t bear him for being late again and again.”可知一直迟到让人生气，快失控了。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了中西方餐桌礼仪，包括在西方晚宴和传统中国晚宴上的物品摆放、餐具使用、行为规范等方面的差异，以及外国人在中国晚宴上应遵循的礼仪。 16．句意：第一次去参加西方晚宴的人可能会对西方文化中的餐桌礼仪感到惊讶。 controlled控制的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；worried担忧的。由上文“People who go to a Western dinner party for the first time may be...”可知，此处表明第一次参加西方晚宴的人的可能感受，第一次参加西方晚宴的人可能会被西方文化中的餐桌礼仪“惊讶到”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：学习这些会帮助你远离麻烦，和你的寄宿家庭度过愉快的时光。 truth真相；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；power力量。由下文“Learning them will help you keep away from...”，这里指明学习西方餐桌礼仪的作用，学习这些餐桌礼仪会帮助你远离“麻烦”。故选C。 18．句意：拥有良好的餐桌礼仪意味着知道如何使用刀叉、何时开始用餐或在餐桌上如何举止得体之类的事情。 know知道，动词原形；to know知道，动词不定式；knowing知道，动名词；known知道，动词过去分词。由上文“Having good table manners means...”这里“mean”表示“意味着”，常用结构“mean doing sth.”表示“意味着做某事”。这里表示有好的餐桌礼仪意味着“知道”如何使用刀叉等事。故选C。 19．句意：当你在晚宴上时，你可以先留意放在桌子上的东西。 take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲；look forward to期待；pay attention to留意，注意。由上文“When you are at a dinner party, you can...the things laid on the table first.”，这里讲述在晚宴上可以采取的行动，当你在晚宴上，你可以先“留意”放在桌子上的东西符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：在你的餐巾旁边，你会发现一个小面包卷和三个杯子——一个用于白葡萄酒，一个用于红葡萄酒，还有一个用于喝水。 find发现；eat吃；drink喝；buy买。由上文“Beside your napkin you will...a small bread roll and three glasses”可知，此处说明在餐巾旁会出现的物品，在你的餐巾旁边，你会“发现”一个小面包卷和三个杯子。故选A。 21．句意：桌子上有两副刀叉，叉子在左边，刀子在盘子的右边。 pieces片，块；boxes盒子；glasses杯子；pairs双，副。由上文“There are two...of knives and forks on the table”，刀叉是按“副”来说的，所以选“pairs”，桌子上有两“副”刀叉。故选D。 22．句意：离你盘子最近的那副刀叉比另一副稍大一点。 that那；how怎样；where哪里；whose谁的。由上文“The pair of knife and fork...is closest to your plate is a little bigger than the other pair.”这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the pair of knife and fork”，在从句中作主语，所以用“that”引导，表示离你盘子最近的那“副”刀叉比另一副稍大一点。故选A。 23．句意：你可以看到两个勺子，大的那个是用来喝汤的，小的那个是用来吃甜点的。 broken破碎的；small小的；huge巨大的；old旧的，老的。由上文“And you can see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the...one is for the dessert.”有两个勺子，大的那个是用于喝汤的，那另一个就是小的用于吃甜点的。故选B。 24．句意：当你在桌子旁坐下时，你可以拿起你的餐巾，展开并放在你的大腿上。 stand up站起来；sit down坐下；fall asleep入睡； wake up醒来。由上文“When you...at the table, you can take your napkin”，可知，此处说明了在桌子旁某种动作发生时可以进行的操作，当你在桌子旁“坐下”时，你可以拿起你的餐巾符合语境。故选B。 25．句意：然而，在传统的中国晚宴上，你不会得到餐巾，但你有时会得到一条热的湿毛巾。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。由上文“However, at traditional Chinese dinner, you won’t get napkin but you...get a hot, wet towel.”，可知，这里在介绍传统中国晚宴上获取物品的状况。在传统中国晚宴上，你不会得到餐巾，但你“有时”会得到一条热的湿毛巾。故选C。 26．句意：你可以用它来擦脸和手。 warm使温暖；clean清洁，擦；dress给……穿衣；cover覆盖。由上文“You can use it to...your face and hands.”，可知，此处表明使用某物的目的。你可以用它来“擦”你的脸和手。故选B。 27．句意：所以中国和西方的餐桌礼仪有很大不同。 same相同的；common常见的；useful有用的；different不同的。由上文“So it’s quite...between Chinese and Western table manners.”，前文列举了中西方餐桌礼仪不同，所以中国和西方的餐桌礼仪是相当“不同的”。故选D。 28．句意：同样地，参加中国晚宴的外国人也应该了解并遵循中国的餐桌礼仪。 follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记；control控制。由上文“Similarly, foreigners at a Chinese dinner party should know and...Chinese table manners, too.”，可知，此处指出外国人在中国晚宴上应有的行为要求。同样，参加中国晚宴的外国人也应该了解并“遵循”中国的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 29．句意：例如，在中国，在饭菜上桌前喝点像茶和可乐之类的饮品是一种习俗。 drinks饮品；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；cakes蛋糕。由上文“For example, it is a custom in China to have some...such as tea and cola, before the meal is served.”，可知，这里在举例说明中国用餐前的习俗。在中国，在饭菜上桌前喝一些像茶和可乐之类的“饮品”是一种习俗。故选A。 30．句意：如果你不确定该怎么做，就照别人做的做。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人。由上文“If you are not sure what to do, just do as...do.”可知，此处告知在不确定时应参照的对象。如果你不确定做什么，就照“其他人”做的做。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在家学习和在图书馆学习的优缺点，最后建议通过多次尝试不同地点并记录感受来发现自己最佳的学习环境 。 31．细节理解题。根据“You can study day or night and stop to rest whenever you want.”可知，他们可以选择何时学习或休息。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“A familiar environment can make it easier to handle stress.”结合常识可知，在熟悉的环境里更容易应对压力，“handle”在此处表示“应对”，与reduce“少；减轻”意思相近，即熟悉的环境能让人更容易减轻压力。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying attention to your studies.”可知，在家学习可能会使注意力难以集中在学习上。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Libraries are specially designed for focused work. There are plenty of helpful books, and you can meet other students and form a study group.”可知，学生可以在图书馆和其他同学组成学习小组。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“You can have different tries. Take a task like reading...After each try, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can discover your best study environment.”可知，为了找出哪个地方更适合学习，学生们应该尝试并做笔记。故选A。 （B）、36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many users from the US, calling themselves ‘TikTok refugees (抖音难民),’ have joined this Chinese app.”可知，“TikTok难民”是指因为TikTok被禁而寻找替代平台的用户。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This leaves its 170 million users frustrated.”可知，这使其1.7亿用户感到沮丧，所以“frustrated”意为“沮丧的”。结合图片描述，选项B的表情最能体现“沮丧”的情绪。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.”可知，小红书的用户数量大幅增加。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers…However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well.”可知，本段主要讨论了中美用户之间的文化交流。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community.”可知，两国之间的差异将阻碍小红书在美国长期的发展。故选D。 （C）、41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言在沟通中的重要性，以及如何通过单词和句子表达思想。文章通过举例和解释，强调了语言在交流中的关键作用。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you were hungry, for example, you might point to your mouth, but you would not be able to tell your mother what kind of food you would like to eat.”可知，作者通过举例来开始文章。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In most sentences certain words are more important than others.”以及对话“Nick: What time is it? Wendell: It is three o’clock.”可知，作者通过对话展示句子中某些单词的重要性。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“You have been taught to politely say ‘please’ ‘thank you’ and ‘you’re welcome’.”可知，空格处应填入“不客气”。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据“When you think of animals, you will associate them with some words like dogs, cats, horses, and snakes.”可知，当你想到动物时你会将它们与一些单词如狗、猫、马和蛇联系起来。“associate”意为“联系”。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了语言在沟通中的重要性，以及如何通过单词和句子表达思想。文章强调了语言在交流中的关键作用。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．education 【详解】句意：一些学校为来自贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的教育。根据“Some schools offer free…to children from poor families.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“offer”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education， 是不可数名词，故填education。 47．especially 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 48．especially 【详解】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。 49．education 【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“To improve the...in the countryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。 50．(s)pare 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？关于协议我还有些问题要问。spare“抽出，匀出”，would后用动词原形，故填(s)pare。 51．manage 【详解】句意：你需要明白，许多信用卡公司将与你合作，试图帮助你更好地管理你的帐户。管理：manage，动词；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填manage。 52．spare 【详解】句意：芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意，所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组，因此空处应用动词原形；spare“留出，匀出”，动词。故填spare。 53．especially 【解析】略 54．differences 【详解】句意：中美文化之间有一些相似之处和不同之处。根据“some similarities and”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，different的名词形式是difference。故填differences。 55．organized 【详解】句意：他们为我组织了一次周末去牛津的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处缺动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此名词organization应改为动词organize，且为过去式。故填organized。 五、完成句子 56．purple sweater 【详解】紫色的：purple，形容词修饰后面的名词；毛衣：sweater，可数名词，根据“ matches”可知，主语是单数，sweater用单数形式。故填purple sweater。 57．pink coat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“粉红色外套”，其英文表达为pink coat，结合语境，应是指一件外套，此时coat应用单数形式。故填pink coat。 58．dressed up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，妆扮：dress up as...，句子时态是一般过去时，故填dressed；up。 59．President 【详解】“国家主席”常见英文表达为“President” 。故填President。 60．so that 【详解】根据汉语提示及“You’d better not read the article word by word...you can understand the main ideas faster and better.”可知，此处缺少为了。so that“为了”，符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(l)earning 62．(d)evote 63．(c)hanging 64．(a)live 65．(a)s 66．(h)ow 67．(c)haracters 68．(u)nknown 69．(s)olve 70．(p)repare 【导语】本文介绍了位于加州伯克利市King, Jr. Middle School的可食用校园项目。 61．句意：这一切都是关乎学习的乐趣。根据“The Edible Schoolyard program is part garden, part kitchen, and part classroom.”可知，此处与可食用校园项目是关于花园、厨房和教室，这就是让学生获得学习的乐趣，learn“学习”，前面有介词of，要用动名词，故填(l)earning。 62．句意：她花了很多时间致力于此。devote...to...“致力于”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)evote。 63．句意：他们了解气候和天气变化对植物的影响。根据常识，气候和天气是变化着的，change“变化”，此处作定语，要用现在分词，故填(c)hanging。 64．句意：这使得花园的一切健康地活着。根据“During a drought, for example, they must water the garden more often.”可知，干旱天气时，给花园浇水，目的应该是不让植物死去，即保持植物活着，alive“活着的”，与形容词healthy并列，用形容词，故填(a)live。 65．句意：当孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动时，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕。结合句意，色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕，是在孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，故填(a)s。 66．句意：学生们还学习如何用他们种植的食材烹饪健康的饭菜。根据“learn…to cook healthy meals”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示他们如何烹饪，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 67．句意：这所学校容纳了许多不同的学生和人物。空处所填的词必须与students构成并列关系，且指人并用其复数形式，结合首字母提示可知填characters“人物”。故填(c)haracters。 68．句意：有些孩子学会了克服他们对未知食物的恐惧。根据“Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of...”可知，有些孩子为什么要恐惧，是因为他们对某些食物不熟悉，即未知，unknown“未知的”，是形容词，修饰名词foods，用形容词，故填(u)nknown。 69．句意：如果在厨房或花园中有矛盾冲突，学生们必须努力解决它们。根据“If there are conflicts in the kitchen or the garden,”可知，有矛盾冲突，就得努力去解决，solve“解决”，位于动词不定式符合to后，用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 70．句意：孩子们准备的所有饭菜都对他们有益。根据“The students also learn h...to cook healthy meals with the food they grow.”和首字母p可知，是孩子们准备的饭菜，prepare“准备”，主语the kids是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填(p)repare。 七、材料作文 71．例文： What do I study English for? Learning English is a long journey and it’s not easy for all of us. Undoubtedly, English plays an important role as an international language in communication. My uncle often travels around the world. He has been to many countries. Every time he comes back, I listen to his stories. I have heard of many wonderful things. My uncle enjoys communicating with people from other countries, so he can learn about different cultures. I want to live like my uncle, but the first thing that I need to do is to master English so that I can communicate with most people and enjoy the fun. Let’s learn English well together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述学习英语的重要性； 第二步，讲述学习英语背后的故事和动力； 第三步，呼吁大家学好英语。 [亮点词汇] ① all of us 我们所有人 ② listen to 听 ③ so that 为了 [高分句型] ① Learning English is a long journey and it’s not easy for all of us. (动名词作主语) ② Every time he comes back, I listen to his stories. (every time引导时间状语从句) ③ I want to live like my uncle, but the first thing that I need to do is to master English so that I can communicate with most people and enjoy the fun. (that引导定语从句，so that引导目的状语从句) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$