精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春学期3月份调研八年级英语试卷 分值:150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C. They are going to clean the school gate. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went to swim, played ____14____ and watched TV. Tom had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 22. —________ Laura sing a song at the party? —Yes, she sang an English song. A. Does B. Did C. Was D. Do 23. —Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 24. He looked so sad. What ________ to him? A. happen B. happened C. happens D. will happen 25. We should take care ________ ourselves. A. to B. with C. of D. for 26. The rich man _________ much food _________ the poor families in the past. A. provides; to B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for 27. In the past several years, I ________ several ways to deal with my insomnia (失眠) but none of them ________. A. tried; works B. have tried; succeeds C. tried; succeeds D. have tried; works 28. —Bill, can you introduce a ________ to me? I want to know more about ancient stories. —Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th. A. book B. program C. movie 29. —Is your father at home now? —No he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went 30. In the past few years, great changes ______ in Lianyungang. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 31. 一May I speak to John, please? —I’m sorry. He _________ for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 32. Mr Wu saw ________ students ________ in groups when he passed the classroom. A. a couple of; discussing B. couple of; discussing C. a couple of; discuss D. couple of; discuss 33. Jack, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. usually C. recently D. clearly 34. —Hello. May I speak to Amy? —Sorry. She ________ the science museum. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 35. Millie a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year . A. interview B. interviewed C. have a interview D. had a interview 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to ___36___ things with. He ___37___ to take the servants（雇工）with him. They would ___38___ the things to sell and the food to ___39___ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ___40___ and asked to ___41___ with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, ___42___ may go with us. ___43___ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ___44___, you can’t carry a ____45____ load（担子）. You must ____46____ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are ____47____, ” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said ____48____ and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tried ____49____ the little servant. Do you know ____50____? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 36. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 37. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 38. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow 39. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 40. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man 41. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 42. A. you B. he C. I D. they 43. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But 44. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 45. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult 46. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand 47. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish 48. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. goodbye 49. A. besides B. of C. except D. with 50. A. who B. where C. that D. why 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Dave went to visit his friends Peter and Steve in Beijing last summer vacation. The first day, they had so much fun in Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall (长城). The next day, Dave, Peter and Steve went to a mountain for camping. After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had a delicious meal. Soon it was night. They watched the beautiful moon and stars. Peter liked singing very much, he sang some Chinese songs for his friends. Steve could do Chinese kungfu, and he showed it. After that, they caught (抓) fireflies (萤火虫) happily. The boys loved being outside on summer nights. They liked sleeping in a tent. At about 11:00 p.m., they climbed into the tent and used fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go. “The next time we sleep outside, we can catch them again.” said Dave. 51. How was Dave’s first day in Beijing? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Happy. 52. Where did the boys have the meal? A. In a restaurant. B. On the mountain. C. Near the lake. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The Chinese song. B. Chinese kungfu. C. A beautiful firefly. B I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹), including the Eiffel Tower, Pyramids, Sydney Opera House the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children it was very educational. We showed them many of these monuments and got them to guess which countrytheywere from. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match (匹配) the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos (结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area, too. The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1. 2 m in height it was free. For children above 1. 2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1. 2 m. But I don’t think the price was high. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as they had dancers from different countries. I would like to go once again in autumn. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The children B. The visitor C. The clothes D. The monuments 55. What did the writer’s family do in the park? A. They rode elephants. B. They watched two shows. C. They took some amusement rides. D. They rented clothes to take photos. 56. How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park? A. 200 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Talked something about the replicas of famous world monuments. B. What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park. C. Talked about the ticket to the park. D. Talked about the writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park. C On June 16th, 2022, the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway (和若铁路) opened in Xinjiang. It was really exciting. The newly-opened railway is about 825 km long. It connects (连接) Hotan City in southwestern Xinjiang with Ruoqiang County in the southeast. The railway is also connected to two other railways. Together, they form (形成) 2, 712-kilometer-long line around the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in China. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway is of great importance. It has 22 stations and has brought an end to the history of having no railway in some counties and towns in southern Xinjiang. And it shortens the travel time. Now the train ride from Hotan to Ruoqiang only takes about eleven and a half hours. The railway will help people there live a much better life. But building the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway was not easy. It started in December 2018 and took about three and a half years. About 65% of the railway is in the sand and wind zone (风沙地带). To solve the sand and wind problem workers planted a great many trees along the line. In some parts, workers built bridges to let the sand and wind pass under them. What a wonder the railway is! Zhongxian will also have its own railway in 2025. Do you expect it? 58. When did the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway open in Xinjiang? A. In 2018. B. In 2025. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 59. You will spend ________ taking the train from Hotan to Ruoqiang now. A. eleven hours B. eleven and a half hours C. a half hours D. two days 60. How long did the workers build the railway? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Three and a half years. 61. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway B. A Railway Wonder C. The Railwayin Zhongxian D. The Great Workers D Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 62. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A Because they can spend less money on hotels. B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. D. Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling. 63. Southern Europe is famous for ________. A. good transportation B. famous museums C. natural wonders and history D. cheap products 64. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代)？ A. Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe. D. Eastern Europe. 65. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B. You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C. Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. D. Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts. 五、（每题1.5分，计15分） We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having ____66____ (冠词) wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and ____67____ (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous ____68____ (介词) the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them ____69____ (look) like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we ____70____ (hear) a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody ____71____ (move) about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without ___72___ (make) any noise, ____73____ (连词) found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was ____74____ (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, ____75____ (冠词) second-largest freshwater lake in China. We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here. 六、选词填空（每题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。 Choose, they, sit, bus, town, travel, something, save, stop, ticket What is your favourite way of ___76___, by car, by train, or by plane? Maybe you like to travel on foot, by bus, by motorbike or by bicycle. My favourite transport for travelling is the train. I like trains because I can walk around in ___77___ if I like, so I don’t need to ___78___ all the time. I can see some beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train but in a plane you can’t nearly see ___79___. I think trains are very fast. They can make us ___80___ lots of time. The ___81___ of trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them, and trains bring you right in the center of a ___82___ or a city. I don’t like ___83___, because the smell of their oil is very terrible, and they ___84___ from time to time. The most important thing is that they are very slow. Of course, ______85______ what kind of ways depends on(取决于) where I’m travelling. 七、读写综合（30分） 阅读短文回答问题。 The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China. Logger Vick, a logger, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li’s trust. But in the forest hid two terrible rivals (对手) —the forest owners, bear brothers! Briar and Bramble! Looking at the forest that was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest. Briar is so clever that he can beat Logger Vick easily. Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes can also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) logger cannot leave so easily. The home defense lasted for a long time and Logger Vick tried various ways to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs, but he failed every time. Finally Logger Vick lost Boss Li’s trust and gained nothing. The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. It also tells us to protect the forests, the environment, and the ecological balance in our everyday life. 86. What is popular with people of all ages in China? ____________________________________ 87. Who do you think destroyed the forest? ____________________________________ 88. Can Bramble sometimes also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force? ____________________________________ 89. What does the story show us? ____________________________________ 90. What can we mainly learn from the cartoon series? ____________________________________ 书面表达 91. “平安出行，文明骑车”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热点话题，骑自行车也重新成为人们欢迎的出行方式之一，但作为青少年，我们必须要知道骑车时如何保持安全，请以How to keep safe when we ride?为题，并根据要点提示并进行适当补充完成一篇短文。 提示： the advantages of riding bikes how to keep safe when we ride (1)keep healthy (2)protect environment (保护环境) (3)… (1)obey the traffic rules (遵守交规) (2)wear bicycle helmet (戴头盔) (3)… 字数要求：100 词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe when we ride? Nowadays, riding a bike is becoming more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期3月份调研八年级英语试卷 分值:150分 时间：100分钟 一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, where is your father? M: He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. 2. What time will they meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet at two this afternoon? W: Sorry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hour later. 3. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel, Jenny? W: Well, many people think traveling by air is tiring but I think a coach ride could be even worse. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going during the spring festival, Millie? W: I’m not sure. But I want to see the White House very much. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theatre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. We haven’t met for a long time. Are you here for the concert, too? W: Hi, Mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. 6. How many people will go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? M: Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. 7. What are they going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to watch a match. C They are going to clean the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o’clock this afternoon? W: Er... Let’s meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o’clock. 8. How much does a one-way ticket cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $320. B. $160. C. $230. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning. I want two one-way tickets to New York please. W: OK. That’ll be three hundred twenty dollars. 9. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Beside a big market. C. In front of a big market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? W: Oh, yes. It’s beside the post office in front of a big market. 10. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. M: I’m still planning to run but I’ll have to run slowly. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Jane. Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? B: Oh, I’d love to. But what for? A: Nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come, too. B: Great. I haven’t met them for a long time. A: Please tell Alice about it. B: Sure, I’ll call her. A: Don’t forget to bring your guitar. B: Okay, thanks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went to swim, played ____14____ and watched TV. Tom had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week John had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon he did his maths homework. It was not difficult so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Tom stay in Japan last year? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 17. Why did the speaker feel surprised about Tom’s long holiday in Japan? A. Because Tom was only a college student. B. Because Tom did not speak any Japanese. C. Because Tom did not have enough money. 18. What was Tom’s job in Japan? A. To teach a shopkeeper English. B. To help take care of a shop. C. To teach English at a school. 19. How long did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Tom got a room for free but had to pay for his meals. B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did not learn much English. C. Tom did not learn much Japanese. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Tom is a college student. Last year he went to Japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that Tom was able to have such a long holiday in Japan because he was not rich enough. “How did you get so much money, Tom?” I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for at most two weeks. It was easy.” Tom answered. “I got a job in Japan.” “A job? What did you do? ” “I gave English lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends. ” “But you’re not a teacher.” “Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper knew I was not a teacher. But he said he had a lot of American friends so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money.” “Did he learn much English?” “I don’t know.” Tom said “but I learned a lot of Japanese.” 二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分） 21 —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的父亲是做什么的？——他可能是一名艺术家，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示推测，用Perhaps。故选A。 22. —________ Laura sing a song at the party? —Yes, she sang an English song. A. Does B. Did C. Was D. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Laura在晚会上唱歌吗？——是的，她唱了一首英文歌。 考查助动词和一般过去时。根据“Yes, she sang an English song.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，应用助动词did提问。故选B。 23. —Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 24. He looked so sad. What ________ to him? A. happen B. happened C. happens D. will happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来是如此的伤心。他发生了什么？ 考查一般过去时态。根据“He looked so sad”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故用过去式happened。故选B。 25. We should take care ________ ourselves. A. to B. with C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好自己。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；of……的；for为了。此处指照顾自己，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。 26. The rich man _________ much food _________ the poor families in the past. A. provides; to B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富翁过去给贫困家庭提供了许多食物。 考查固定句型。provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”为固定搭配，根据“in the past”可知时态为一般过去时，故选D。 27. In the past several years, I ________ several ways to deal with my insomnia (失眠) but none of them ________. A. tried; works B. have tried; succeeds C. tried; succeeds D. have tried; works 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我尝试了几种方法来解决我的失眠，但都没有奏效。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。tried尝试，动词过去式；have tried已经尝试，现在完成时；works工作，一般现在时的单三形式；succeeds成功，一般现在时的单三形式。根据“In the past several years”可知，第一空时态用现在完成时：have/has done；且第二空根据“... several ways to deal with my insomnia but none of them…”可知，应是没有一种方法有效，work“奏效，起作用”符合题意。故选D。 28. —Bill, can you introduce a ________ to me? I want to know more about ancient stories. —Well, God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th. A. book B. program C. movie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你能给我介绍一部电影吗？我想更多地了解古代故事。——嗯，《二郎神》是个不错的选择。你可以在7月13日在电影院看到它。 考查名词辨析。book书；program程序；movie电影。根据“God with Three Eyes is a good choice. You can see it in the cinema on July 13th.”可知，对方让比尔介绍一部电影。故选C。 29. —Is your father at home now? —No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在在家吗？——不在，他和他的朋友们一起去范长江纪念馆了。 考查现在完成时。由上句“Is your father at home now?”和答语中的“No”知，此句是说他和朋友去范长江纪念馆了。此句应用现在完成时，have been to意为“去过某地”，表示人已经回来；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，人还没回来。此句是说他还没回来，故选B。 30. In the past few years, great changes ______ in Lianyungang. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，连云港发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“In the past few years”与现在完成时态连用；且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动式。故选C。 31. 一May I speak to John, please? —I’m sorry. He _________ for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A. goes B. will go C. went D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我可以跟约翰说话吗？ —— 对不起，他去开会了，他会在两天之后回来。 考查现在完成时态。根据“He will be back in two days.”可知，他还没有回来，而have gone表示去了某地还没有回来。故选D。 32. Mr Wu saw ________ students ________ in groups when he passed the classroom. A. a couple of; discussing B. couple of; discussing C. a couple of; discuss D. couple of; discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师经过教室时看到几个学生在分组讨论。 考查数量词组和非谓语动词。a couple of“几个”， 是固定搭配；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事”。根据“when he passed the classroom”可知是指过去的具体时刻，主句的动作正在进行，第二空应填discussing，故选A。 33. Jack, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. usually C. recently D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，我本打算星期天把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；usually通常；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“but I…forgot it.”可知，此处指完全忘记“星期天把卡片给杰克”这件事。故选A。 34. —Hello. May I speak to Amy? —Sorry. She ________ the science museum. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Amy通话吗？——对不起，她去了科学博物馆。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地，人还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；has been in表示在某地待了多久，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“Sorry. She...the science museum.”可知，这里指Amy不能来接电话，因为她去了科学博物馆，还未回来。故选A。 35. Millie a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year . A. interview B. interviewed C. have a interview D. had a interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉采访了一位去年在那次可怕的地震中的幸存者。A. interview动词或名词，采访；B. interviewed动词过去式；C. have a interview进行采访；D. had a interview进行采访，动词为过去式。本句的宾语是a survivor且是去年发生的事情，所以动词为interviewed。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also take money to ___36___ things with. He ___37___ to take the servants（雇工）with him. They would ___38___ the things to sell and the food to ___39___ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ___40___ and asked to ___41___ with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, ___42___ may go with us. ___43___ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ___44___, you can’t carry a ____45____ load（担子）. You must ____46____ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are ____47____, ” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said ____48____ and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tried ____49____ the little servant. Do you know ____50____? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 36. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 37. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 38. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow 39. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 40. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man 41. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 42. A. you B. he C. I D. they 43. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But 44. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 45. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult 46. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand 47. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish 48. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. goodbye 49. A. besides B. of C. except D. with 50. A. who B. where C. that D. why 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。 【36题详解】 句意：他不仅想拿东西去卖，还想拿钱去买东西。 eat吃；buy买；change改变；get得到。根据空前“He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money”及空后“things”可知，富人带钱以便买东西。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他决定随行带一些雇工。 decided决定；liked喜欢；hoped希望；tried努力。 根据下文“They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip.”可知，他决定随行带一些雇工便于携带卖的东西和在旅途中吃的东西。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们会带着要卖的东西和要吃的食物上路。 take带走；bring带来；carry携带；borrow借入。根据空后“the things to sell”可知，这些雇工要携带卖的东西。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们会带着要卖的东西和要吃的食物上路。 cook做饭；eat吃；buy买；drink喝。根据空前“the food”及空后“on their trip” 可知，在旅途中他们会吃食物。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人面前，请求和他们一起去。 them他们；the servants仆人；the road路；the rich man富人根据下文“The rich man said to the little boy”可知，一个小男孩跑到富人面前请求他和他们一起去。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人面前，请求和他们一起去。 stop停止；stay停留；go去；talk谈话。根据下文“you may go with us.”可知，小男孩跑到富人面前请求他和他们一起去。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以和我们一起去。 you你；he他；I我；they他们。根据上文“a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to go with them.”可知，富人同意小男孩可以和他们一起去，此时为富人对男孩说的话，故应用“你”you。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你是我所有雇工中最小的，最瘦的和最没有力气的，你不能搬运一个重担子。 Since自从；If如果；Because因为；But但是。根据空前“you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest”以及下文“you can’t carry a heavy load.”可知，前后句之间的关系为转折关系。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但是你是我所有雇工中最小的，最瘦的和最没有力气的，你不能搬运一个重担子。 family家庭；guests客人；servants雇工；things事情。根据下文“The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry.”（男孩感谢他的主人并且挑选了一个最大的担子。）以及上下文可知，富人同意小男孩和他们一起去的请求，小男孩是富人所有雇工中最小的，最瘦的和最没有力气的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是你是我所有雇工中最小的，最瘦的和最没有力气的，你不能搬运一个重担子。 heavy重的；light轻的；small小的；difficult困难的。由上文说男孩是最小的，最瘦弱的可知，他们觉得小男孩不能搬重物。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：你一定会选择最轻的行李来搬运。 eat吃；choose选择；pick up捡起；understand理解。根据上文“you can’ t carry a heavy load.”以及上文说男孩是最小的，最瘦弱的，不能搬重物，可知小男孩因为比较瘦弱，所以一定选择最轻的担在来担。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：“你很愚蠢，”他的主人说道。 brave勇敢的；right正确的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据男孩选了最大的行李可知，此处主人觉得男孩很傻。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：男孩什么也没说，开心的扛起了行李。 sorry抱歉；nothing没有事；angrily生气地；goodbye再见。结合语境可知此处男孩没有说什么，开心地举起了行李。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：所有的仆人都很累，除了这个男孩。 besides除了……还有；of……的；except除了……以外；with和……一起。根据空前“All the servants were very tired”及空后“the little servant”可知，除了小男孩之外，所有的仆人都很累。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ who谁；where哪里；that那个；why为什么。根据下文 “Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.”可知，当他们到达小镇的时候，在旅途中大部分面包被吃掉了只剩下一小部分。这就是为什么其它雇工都很累，小男孩不累的原因。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Dave went to visit his friends Peter and Steve in Beijing last summer vacation. The first day, they had so much fun in Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall (长城). The next day, Dave, Peter and Steve went to a mountain for camping. After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had a delicious meal. Soon it was night. They watched the beautiful moon and stars. Peter liked singing very much, he sang some Chinese songs for his friends. Steve could do Chinese kungfu, and he showed it. After that, they caught (抓) fireflies (萤火虫) happily. The boys loved being outside on summer nights. They liked sleeping in a tent. At about 11:00 p.m., they climbed into the tent and used fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go. “The next time we sleep outside, we can catch them again.” said Dave. 51. How was Dave’s first day in Beijing? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Happy. 52. Where did the boys have the meal? A. In a restaurant. B. On the mountain. C. Near the lake. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The Chinese song. B. Chinese kungfu. C. A beautiful firefly. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dave在去年暑假去北京拜访他的朋友Peter和Steve的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first day, they had so much fun in Tiananmen Square and the Great Wall.”可知，Dave在北京的第一天玩得很开心。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Dave, Peter and Steve went to a mountain for camping. ... Then they sat down and had a delicious meal.”可知，男孩们在山上露营时吃的饭。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Steve could do Chinese Kungfu, and he showed it.”可知，Steve会中国功夫，并且他展示了中国功夫。因此，这里的“it”指的是“Chinese kungfu”。故选B。 B I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. The park has many replicas (复制品) of famous world monuments (历史遗迹), including the Eiffel Tower, Pyramids, Sydney Opera House the Taj Mahal and many others. For our children it was very educational. We showed them many of these monuments and got them to guess which countrytheywere from. Visitors could rent (租借) clothes to match (匹配) the monuments to take photos. We saw many people taking their wedding photos (结婚照) in the park. We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show. They were wonderful. There were some amusement rides in one area, too. The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1. 2 m in height it was free. For children above 1. 2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1. 2 m. But I don’t think the price was high. I have been there twice, once with my friends in winter and this time with my family in summer. I loved both of my trips. In winter, it was a bit windy but there were fewer people so we could see everything in no hurry. In summer, it was more crowded but lively as they had dancers from different countries. I would like to go once again in autumn. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The children B. The visitor C. The clothes D. The monuments 55. What did the writer’s family do in the park? A. They rode elephants. B. They watched two shows. C. They took some amusement rides. D. They rented clothes to take photos. 56. How much did the writer’s family pay to visit the park? A. 200 yuan. B. 260 yuan. C. 320 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Talked something about the replicas of famous world monuments. B. What the writer thought of the Beijing World Park. C. Talked about the ticket to the park. D. Talked about the writer’s experience of the trip to the Beijing World Park. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带家人去北京世界公园的相关经历。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。“they”所指代的内容应在上文中寻找。根据第一段“We showed them many of these monuments and got them to guess which country they were from”可知，我们带他们参观了许多这样的纪念碑，让他们猜它们来自哪个国家，可见“they”指代的应是纪念碑。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We also saw two shows there, an elephant show and an African drumming and dance show.”可知，我们在那里看了两场表演：一场大象表演和一场非洲击鼓和舞蹈表演，所以作者和家人们在公园里看了两场表演。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The ticket to the park was 100 yuan for an adult and for children below 1. 2 m in height it was free. For children above 1. 2 m it was 60 yuan. My two children were both over 1. 2 m.”可知，成人票（作者和妻子两人需要购买）每张100元，两个孩子超过1.2m，每张票是60元，一共是100*2+60*2=320元。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I took my wife and children to the Beijing World Park last weekend. ”可知，上周末我带妻子和孩子去北京世界公园，首句就揭示出本篇文章的主旨，用于引出下文，具体阐述在公园内的所见、所闻。故选D。 C On June 16th, 2022, the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway (和若铁路) opened in Xinjiang. It was really exciting. The newly-opened railway is about 825 km long. It connects (连接) Hotan City in southwestern Xinjiang with Ruoqiang County in the southeast. The railway is also connected to two other railways. Together, they form (形成) 2, 712-kilometer-long line around the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in China. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway is of great importance. It has 22 stations and has brought an end to the history of having no railway in some counties and towns in southern Xinjiang. And it shortens the travel time. Now the train ride from Hotan to Ruoqiang only takes about eleven and a half hours. The railway will help people there live a much better life. But building the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway was not easy. It started in December 2018 and took about three and a half years. About 65% of the railway is in the sand and wind zone (风沙地带). To solve the sand and wind problem, workers planted a great many trees along the line. In some parts, workers built bridges to let the sand and wind pass under them. What a wonder the railway is! Zhongxian will also have its own railway in 2025. Do you expect it? 58. When did the Hotan-Ruoqiang railway open in Xinjiang? A. In 2018. B. In 2025. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 59. You will spend ________ taking the train from Hotan to Ruoqiang now. A. eleven hours B. eleven and a half hours C. a half hours D. two days 60. How long did the workers build the railway? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Three and a half years. 61. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway B. A Railway Wonder C. The Railwayin Zhongxian D. The Great Workers 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的和若铁路。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On June 16th, 2022, the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway opened in Xinjiang.”可知，2022年6月16日，新疆和田至若羌铁路开通。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now the train ride from Hotan to Ruoqiang only takes about eleven and a half hours.”可知，现在从和田到若羌坐火车只需要十一个半小时。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It started in December 2018 and took about three and a half years.”可知，工人们从2018年12月开始修建铁路，历时约三年半。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题。根据最后一段中“What a wonder the railway is!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新疆的和若铁路，工人们克服了地势条件艰苦，修建了这条铁路，是一条充满奇迹的铁路，B选项“铁路奇迹”为最佳标题。故选B。 D Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 62. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A. Because they can spend less money on hotels. B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. D. Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling. 63. Southern Europe is famous for ________. A. good transportation B. famous museums C. natural wonders and history D. cheap products 64. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代)？ A. Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe. D. Eastern Europe. 65. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B. You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. D. Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了欧洲的旅游指南。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.”可知，人们去欧洲旅行的原因是可以享受不同的文化和食物。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history.”可知，南欧由靠近地中海的所有国家组成，以其自然奇观和古老历史而闻名。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather.”可知，“this place”指的是前文提到的欧洲，因为整个段落都在讨论欧洲的旅游情况。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，如果你在11月到3月之间背包旅行欧洲，你会发现飞机票和酒店价格都很便宜。因此，12月在欧洲背包旅行可以花费最少。故选B。 五、（每题1.5分，计15分） We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having ____66____ (冠词) wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and ____67____ (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous ____68____ (介词) the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them ____69____ (look) like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we ____70____ (hear) a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody ____71____ (move) about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without ___72___ (make) any noise, ____73____ (连词) found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was ____74____ (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, ____75____ (冠词) second-largest freshwater lake in China. We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here. 【答案】66. a 67. rivers 68. for 69. look 70. heard 71. was moving 72. making 73. and 74. cloudy 75. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我们正和玲玲的叔叔一起在湖南，并且我们在张家界玩得很开心。根据“... and I’m having...wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.”可知，这里指我们在张家界玩得开心。固定短语“have a wonderful time”意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：这是一片有山、森林和河流的神奇土地。根据“a magic land of mountains, forests and...”可知，这里横线前面无冠词，且river为可数名词。因此这里应该用river的复数形式。故填rivers。 【68题详解】 句意：它以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。根据“It’s famous...the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，这里是指它以高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：有些看起来像人类，而有些看起来像野生动物。根据本句中后半句“... while others look like wild animals.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“Some of them”。故填look。 【70题详解】 句意：在晚上的时候，我们听到了一个声音！根据后一句“It woke everybody up.”可推知，这里时态应该为一般过去时。hear的过去式为不规则变化，故填heard。 【71题详解】 句意：我们以为有人在走动。根据本句“We thought somebody...about.”可知，这里动作发生在过去，并且结合本句语境，想说的是当时有人正在走动。故此处时态为过去进行时。且主语为somebody，谓语用单数。故填 was moving。 【72题详解】 句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音，发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。本句中“without”为介词，后接动名词。故填making。 【73题详解】 句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音，发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。根据“We came out without making any noise,...found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知， 横线前后两句是顺承关系。故填and。 【74题详解】 句意：但是很遗憾，当时多云。根据本句“But it was a pity that it was...”可知，这里是说遗憾的是当时是多云的天气。位于be动词后，且句意为“多云的”，因此应该是cloud的形容词形式。故填cloudy。 【75题详解】 句意：明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。本句中“second-largest”为最高级，因此前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 六、选词填空（每题1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。 Choose, they, sit, bus, town, travel, something, save, stop, ticket What is your favourite way of ___76___, by car, by train, or by plane? Maybe you like to travel on foot, by bus, by motorbike or by bicycle. My favourite transport for travelling is the train. I like trains because I can walk around in ___77___ if I like, so I don’t need to ___78___ all the time. I can see some beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train but in a plane you can’t nearly see ___79___. I think trains are very fast. They can make us ___80___ lots of time. The ___81___ of trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them, and trains bring you right in the center of a ___82___ or a city. I don’t like ___83___, because the smell of their oil is very terrible, and they ___84___ from time to time. The most important thing is that they are very slow. Of course, ______85______ what kind of ways depends on(取决于) where I’m travelling. 【答案】76. travelling 77. them 78. sit 79. anything 80. save 81. tickets 82. town 83. buses 84. stop 85. choosing 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己出行喜欢的交通方式。 【76题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的旅行方式是什么，汽车、火车还是飞机？根据“ My favourite transport for travelling is the train.”可知，这里询问喜欢的旅行方式，travel是动词，意为“旅行”，介词of后面加动名词作宾语。故填travelling。 【77题详解】 句意：我喜欢火车，因为如果我喜欢的话，我可以在火车里到处走走，所以我不需要一直坐着。介词in后面可加代词作宾语，介词短语作句子的地点状语；结合备选备选单词，they它们，宾格形式them，可指代前文的trains。故填them。 【78题详解】 句意：我喜欢火车，因为如果我喜欢的话，我可以坐火车到处走，所以我不需要一直坐着。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；根据“I can walk around”以及结合备选单词，sit坐，符合句意，表示“不用一直坐着”。故填sit。 【79题详解】 句意：我能从火车窗外看到一些美丽的景色，但在飞机上你几乎什么也看不见。see后面可加代词做宾语，结合备选单词，something，一些东西，常用于肯定句中，否定句通常用anything。“can’t see anything”表示“什么都看不到”，符合句意。故填anything。 【80题详解】 句意：它们可以让我们节省很多时间。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据“I think trains are very fast.”可知火车可以给我们节省很多时间。故填save。 【81题详解】 句意：火车票也很便宜。根据“The...of trains are also very cheap.”以及结合备选单词，可知，这里表示“火车票便宜”。ticket，可数名词，意为“火车”。根据trains，可知这里填名词复数。故填tickets。 【82题详解】 句意：大多数人都可以买火车票，火车会把你带到城镇或城市的中心。冠词a后面加可数名词单数，根据“a city”以及备选单词，town城镇，符合题意。故填town。 【83题详解】 句意：我不喜欢公共汽车，因为它们的油味很难闻，而且时不时停下来。根据”because the smell of their oil is very terrible”以及结合备选单词可知，bus公交车，符合句意；根据their可知，这里填名词复数。故填buses。 【84题详解】 句意：我不喜欢公共汽车，因为它们的油味很难闻，而且时不时停下来。they是主语，后接动词作谓语动词。根据常识和备选单词，可知，stop停止，符合题意，公交车到达一站就会停一下。根据“from time to time”，可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填stop。 【85题详解】 句意：当然，选择哪种方式取决于我去哪里旅行。根据“...what kind of ways depends on(取决于) where I’m travelling.”可知，“depends on”是谓语，空处作主语，应填动名词，choose动词，意为“解决”，符合题意。故天choosing。 七、读写综合（30分） 阅读短文回答问题。 The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China. Logger Vick, a logger, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li’s trust. But in the forest hid two terrible rivals (对手) —the forest owners, bear brothers! Briar and Bramble! Looking at the forest that was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest. Briar is so clever that he can beat Logger Vick easily. Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes can also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) logger cannot leave so easily. The home defense lasted for a long time and Logger Vick tried various ways to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs, but he failed every time. Finally Logger Vick lost Boss Li’s trust and gained nothing. The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. It also tells us to protect the forests, the environment, and the ecological balance in our everyday life. 86. What is popular with people of all ages in China? ____________________________________ 87. Who do you think destroyed the forest? ____________________________________ 88. Can Bramble sometimes also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force? ____________________________________ 89. What does the story show us? ____________________________________ 90. What can we mainly learn from the cartoon series? ____________________________________ 【答案】86. Boonie Bears. 87. Logger Vick. 88. Yes, he can. 89. The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. 90. Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了《熊出没》这部卡通片。 【86题详解】 根据“The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China.”可知，《熊出没》这部卡通系列在中国各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。故填Boonie Bears. 【87题详解】 根据“Logger Vick, a logger, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li’s trust.”和“Looking at the forest that was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest.”可知，Logger Vick是来砍伐森林的，所以森林被破坏了，而破坏者就是Logger Vick。故填Logger Vick. 88题详解】 根据“Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes can also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force.”可知，Bramble虽然不如他的兄弟聪明，但有时也能用蛮力打败Logger Vick。故填Yes, he can. 【89题详解】 根据“The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely.”可知，这个卡通故事在笑声中向我们展示了一个活跃的话题，两只熊勇敢地面对失败。故填The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. 【90题详解】 根据“The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished.”可知，故事主要告诉我们，善有善报，恶有恶报。故填Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. 书面表达 91. “平安出行，文明骑车”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热点话题，骑自行车也重新成为人们欢迎的出行方式之一，但作为青少年，我们必须要知道骑车时如何保持安全，请以How to keep safe when we ride?为题，并根据要点提示并进行适当补充完成一篇短文。 提示： the advantages of riding bikes how to keep safe when we ride (1)keep healthy (2)protect environment (保护环境) (3)… (1)obey the traffic rules (遵守交规) (2)wear bicycle helmet (戴头盔) (3)… 字数要求：100 词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe when we ride? Nowadays, riding a bike is becoming more and more popular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep safe when we ride? Nowadays, riding a bike is becoming more and more popular. Because it can not only make us keep healthy but also protect environment. It can also save energy. So how to keep safe while riding has raised a heated discussion. Here are my opinions. First, we should obey the traffic rules. Second, we should wear bicycle helmet while riding and have lights on the bike. What’s more, we should look out and always be careful when we cross a busy road. What are your opinions? I hope more people can choose to go out by bicycle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可以适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“骑自行车变得越来越流行”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明骑车的优点以及在骑车的时候如何保持安全。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望更多的人可以选择骑自行车外出”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①popular受欢迎的 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③protect environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①Because it can not only make us keep healthy but also protect environment. (not only…but also…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初二英语。期中听力测试现在开始。听力测试共有两大部分，20个小题，每小题均读两遍，请边听边答题。听力测试现在开始，第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One. jim, where's . your father? He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. One. jim, where's . your father? He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. too. Shall we meet at two this afternoon? Sorry, i'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later. too. Shall we meet at two this afternoon? Sorry, i'll have a meeting at that time. Let's meet an hour later. three. What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny. well, many people think traveling by iris tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. three. What do you think is the least comfortable way to travel? Jenny, well, many people think traveling by iris tiring, but I think a coach ride could be even worse. for. Where are you going during the spring festival? Milly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the White house very much. for. Where are you going during the spring festival? Milly? I'm not sure, but I want to see the White house very much. five. Hi. jane. We haven't . met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? Hi, mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. five. Hi, jane. We haven't . met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? Hi, mike. In fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. six. What a great day, tom. Would you like to go to the beach with me? Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. six. What a great day, tom. Would you like to go to the beach with me? Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. seven. Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o'clock this afternoon? Um let's meet a dead later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o'clock. seven. Shall we meet at the school gate at three thirty o'clock this afternoon? Um let's meet a bit later. The basketball match starts at four fifty o'clock. Good morning. I want two, one way tickets to new york, please. Okay, that will be three hundred twenty dollars. Good morning. I want two, one way tickets to new york, please. Okay, that will be three hundred twenty dollars. nine. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? Oh yes, it's beside the post office in front of the big market. nine. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? Oh yes, it's beside the post office in front of the big market. ten. Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. I'm still planning to run, but i'll have to run slowly. ten. Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. I'm still planning to run, but i'll have to run slowly. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读消参观小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Hello, jane, would you like to go for a picnic this sunday? Oh, i'd love to. But what for nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come to. great. I haven't met them for a long time. Please tell . Alice about IT. sure. I'll call her. Don't forget to bring your guitar. okay? thanks. Hello, jane, would you like to go for a picnic this sunday? Oh, i'd love to. But what for nothing special, just an old friend gathering. Most of our junior classmates will come to. great. I haven't met them for a long time. Please tell about IT. sure. I'll call her. Don't forget to bring your guitar. okay? thanks. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一个信号记录下一篇短文。Last week, john had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his ant with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched ed TV for an hour before going to bed. Last week, john had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his ant with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My friend tom is a college student. Last year, he went to japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that tom was able to have such a long holiday in japan because he was not rich enough. How did you get so much money, tom? I asked. I thought you could stay and japan for utmost. Two weeks IT was easy. Tom answered, I got a job in japan. A job. What did you do? I gave english lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends, but you are not a teacher. mr. Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of american friends, so he wanted to learn english. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money. Did he learn much english? I don't know, tom said, but I learned a lot of japanese. My friend tom is a college student. Last year, he went to japan and stayed for two months. I was surprised that tom was able to have such a long holiday in japan because he was not rich enough. How did you get so much money, tom, I asked. I thought you could stand japan for at most two weeks. IT was easy. Tom answered, I got a job in japan. A job. What did you do? I gave english lessons to a shopkeeper. We became good friends, but you're not a teacher. mr. Smith, the shopkeeper, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of american friends, so he wanted to learn english. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and quite a lot of pocket money. Did he learn much english? I don't know, tom said, but I learned a lot of japanese. 听力测试到此结束。