精品解析：2025届天津市河西区高三下学期一模英语试题

河西区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(一) 英语试卷 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A. What a pity B. The same to you C. That’s fine D. Come on 2. It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A. is raining B. has been raining C. will be raining D. was raining 3. He usually put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be to the kids. A. appropriate B. resistant C. accessible D. affordable 4. As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem. A. consideration B. conservation C. consequence D. comparison 5. —Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck 6. I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy to answer the question which is quite easy for him. A. generated B. declined C. advertised D. invested 7. Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ______ also spread false information. A. must B. can C. should D. need 8. Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A. where B. which C. whose D. who 9. The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up 10. She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________. A. in detail B. in advance C. in vain D. in general 11. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 12. There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones. A. developing…approved B. being developed…approved C. developing …be approved D. developed…being approved 13. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. to find; where D. found; that 14. One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A. unless B. when C. until D. because 15. It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A. which B. where C. what D. that 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ____16____ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been ____17____ to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital. The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to ____18____ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ____19____ situations he was in: the ____20____ had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ____21____ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ____22____ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ____23____ took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ____24____ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. The woman’s support didn’t ______25______ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the ______26______ was heartwarming. Donations ______27______ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000. Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was ______28______, tearfully stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been ______29______ by his story. These days, Jenelle ______30______ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable ______31______ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and ______32______ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the ______33______ of strangers across the world.” This amazing act of kindness shows how the ______34______ of strangers can change lives, offering ______35______ to those who need it most. 16. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed 17. A. surviving B. striking C. struggling D. suffering 18. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost 19. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough 20. A. rent B. standard C. business D. experience 21. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced 22. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial 23. A. gradually B. rarely C. instantly D. narrowly 24. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions 25. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach 26. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target 27. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on 28. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied 29 A. bothered B. persuaded C. touched D. appreciated 30. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared 31. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty 32. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping 33. A. attitude B. kindness C. effort D. motivation 34. A. patience B. unselfishness C. inspiration D. joy 35. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. have meals and meet with friends D. Add money to your ID and play chess 37. Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Café, Sunday C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday. 38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By applying online B. By calling the centre C. By filling in a sign-up form D. By going to the centre directly 40. What is the function of TWU Express? A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores. B As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺). The way the smooth clay made beneath my fingertips, transforming into unique shapes under the gentle rotation (旋转) of the potter’s wheel, was really magical. I spent countless hours in my school’s art studio, lost in a world where creativity knew no bounds. Each piece I crafted was a labor of love, an expression of my thoughts and emotions. However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared. The pressures of academic excellence, social obligations, and the uncertainty of the future pushed my artistic pursuits to the periphery (边缘) of my life. I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future. Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit. I often found myself daydreaming about the carefree days of my childhood, when the simple act of creating something with my hands brought me so much joy. One weekend, while searching through the attic (阁楼) of my childhood home, I found a dusty box filled with my old pottery pieces. As I carefully lifted each item out of the box, memories came flooding back. I was immediately transported back to those happy days in the art studio, where time seemed to stand still and every creation was a new adventure. Holding my own pottery creation in hands, I was longing for the creative freedom I had once possessed. Without hesitation, I decided to learn pottery again. I enrolled in a local community college’s pottery class, feeling both nervous and excited as I stepped back into the world of clay and creativity. The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time. But I refused to be discouraged. I spent hours practicing, studying the techniques of my fellow students and instructors, and gradually, my skills began to return. As I explored in my pottery journey, I realized that it wasn’t just about creating beautiful objects. It was about reconnecting with a part of myself that I had lost along the way. It was about finding relief in the creative process, in the act of taking something formless and transforming it into something meaningful. With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career. The stress and anxiety that had bothered me for so long seemed to melt away as I focused on the simple pleasure of working with my hands. Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s struggle to balance a corporate job and a creative hobby. B. How the pressures of adolescence led the author to abandon a once-loved activity. C. The author’s rediscovery of a childhood passion for pottery and its profound impact on his life. D. A comparison between the author’s corporate career and his artistic pursuits. 42. Why did the author give up pottery during adolescence? A. He lost interest in all forms of art. B. He was convinced that pottery was not a practical pursuit. C. He couldn’t afford the materials for pottery-making. D. He was too busy participating in sports activities. 43. What was the initial reaction of the author when he started the pottery class again? A. He was immediately proficient as if he had never stopped. B. He found it easy and quickly regained his old skills. C. He was confident and eager to show off his talent. D. He seemed unskilled in the pottery. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards his corporate job? A. Discontented. B. Enthusiastic. C. Indifferent. D. Satisfied. 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______. A. staying true to one’s passions can bring a sense of fulfillment B. one should sacrifice personal interests for a successful career C. money is the most important factor in choosing a job D. creativity is only important in childhood C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) (脑-机接口) are no longer just a concept from science-fiction novels. They are rapidly evolving technologies that establish a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices. By detecting and interpreting the electrical signals generated by the brain, BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. At the core of BCIs is the ability to measure brain activity. Electroencephalography(EEG) (脑电波) is one of the most commonly used methods. EEG devices consist of electrodes placed on the scalp, which pick up the tiny electrical signals produced by neurons in the brain. These signals can be classified into different types, such as alpha, beta, theta, and gamma waves, each associated with specific mental states like relaxation, concentration, or sleep. One of the most promising applications of BCIs is in the field of healthcare. For patients with severe motor disabilities, such as those suffering from spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) (肌萎缩侧索硬化), BCIs offer a new way to communicate and interact with the world. By simply thinking about a movement, patients can control external devices like robotic arms or wheelchairs, restoring a degree of independence that was previously out of reach. In the field of gaming and entertainment, BCIs are also making waves. Imagine being able to control a character in a video game just by thinking about the actions you want it to perform. This not only provides a more immersive gaming experience but also opens up new possibilities for game developers to create innovative gameplay mechanics. However, the development and widespread adoption of BCIs are not without challenges. One major difficulty is the complexity of interpreting brain signals accurately. The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, and the electrical signals it generates can be influenced by a variety of factors, including emotions, tiredness, and individual differences. Another challenge is the issue of privacy and security. Since BCIs collect highly personal and sensitive information about a person’s brain activity, protecting this data from unauthorized access becomes crucial. Despite these challenges, researchers around the world are actively working to overcome them. New algorithms are being developed to improve the accuracy of signal interpretation, and strict security protocols (协议) are carried out to safeguard user data. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that BCIs will become more accessible, reliable, and user-friendly in the near future. In conclusion, BCIs represent a concentration of neuroscience and technology. With their potential to transform healthcare, gaming, and many other fields, BCIs are set to play a significant role in shaping the future. 46. How do EEG devices measure brain activity in BCIs? A. By analyzing the chemical composition of neurons. B. Through electrodes placed on the scalp to pick up electrical signals. C. By monitoring the blood flow in the brain. D. Through sensors implanted in the brain to detect neural impulses. 47. In which field can BCIs help patients with severe motor disabilities regain some independence? A. Healthcare. B. Education. C. Manufacturing. D. Transportation. 48. What is one of the challenges in the development of BCIs? A. The inability to detect brain signals. B. The high cost of manufacturing EEG devices. C. Difficulty in accurately interpreting complex brain signals. D. Lack of interest from the scientific community. 49. It can be inferred from the passage that in the future, BCIs will ______. A. remain the technology only used in specific research labs B. encounter even more unconquerable challenges C. be widely used in various aspects of life after overcoming challenges D. replace traditional input devices completely 50. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the moral issues related to BCIs. B. To compare different types of BCIs. C. To persuade readers to support BCI research. D. To introduce the concept, applications, and challenges of BCIs. D Life is often compared to a journey, filled with twists and turns, highs and lows. This metaphor, while clichéd (老生常谈), holds a profound truth: the path we take is rarely straight, and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become. I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains, where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing. The trail was steep and tough, with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的). As I climbed, my legs burned, and my breath grew short. There were moments when I wanted to turn back, to retreat to the comfort of the familiar. But something inside me urged me to press on, to see what lay beyond the next bend. It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance. Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible. This lesson was not new to me, but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus. As I continued my climbing, I noticed how the landscape changed with each step. The dense forest gave way to open meadows, and the air grew cooler. The higher I climbed, the more expansive the view became. It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything. What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another. This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth. By the time I reached the summit, I was exhausted but excited. The view from the top was breathtaking, a reward for the effort it had taken to get there. But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience (适应力), perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult. Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience. And while the journey may be difficult, the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile. 51. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The physical challenges of hiking. B. The importance of perseverance and perspective in life. C. The beauty of mountain landscapes. D. The rewards of reaching the summit. 52. What does the narrator realize about perseverance during the hike? A. It is only about physical endurance. B. It requires avoiding all obstacles. C. It is unnecessary when the destination is clear. D. It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process. 53. How does the narrator’s perspective change during the climb? A. He sees challenges as opportunities for growth. B. He realizes the journey is not worth the effort. C. He becomes more focused on the destination. D. He decides to turn back and give up. 54. What does the narrator find most rewarding about reaching the summit? A. The physical view from the top. B. The lessons learned during the journey. C. The opportunity to rest and relax. D. The chance to take photographs. 55. What does the passage suggest about life’s challenges? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are best faced with the help of others. C. They are opportunities for growth and self-discovery. D. They are easier to overcome with a clear destination. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When an editor wrote to offer me the task of writing a famous artist’s authorized biography, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are you sure you have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly. So I asked why she chose me. “Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I told my friend about it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will often not treat others well. They all just seem nice on television, but they’ll treat you like nothing but a servant to them.” Her words made me quite uncertain and anxious. “What if the artist ignores me? Can I finish the writing task? Should I give up?” I thought to myself. Anyway, days later I boarded the plane to the artist’s city to meet her, still overwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring. She shared cookies with me. She sat on the floor with me and we chatted into the middle of the night like we were old schoolmates. During the following days, she told me a lot about her life, work, dream, etc. And I managed to have a good knowledge of her. When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled. Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life. Now I’ve met many fascinating people and written many fascinating stories. 56. Why was the author surprised when she was offered the writing task? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made the editor choose the author for the task according to Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Paragraph 4, what made the author feel very excited after getting a call? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the author’s story? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 2024年12月23日是天津620岁的生日，津云新媒体向全市市民征稿，献礼天津。假设你是晨光中学李津，积极参与此项活动。请按以下提示向津云投稿： 1. 表达你对天津的祝福； 2. 介绍天津的特色(如文化、美食、景点等)； 3. 你对天津的印象及展望。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河西区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(一) 英语听力试题 试卷A 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use his pen. B The man gives the pen to the woman. C. The man is using his pen. 2. Why does Kevin feel happy? A. He has got a new car. B. His car is faster than the woman’s. C. He has bought a car at a low price. 3. What should the man do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 4. Where do they want to go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The post office. 5. Why does the woman want to change her bike? A. The bike is too expensive. B. The bike doesn’t work properly. C. The woman doesn’t like the color. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Bob think of Avatar? A. Avatar is very kind. B. Avatar is a hero. C. Avatar is lovely. 7. Who is Lucy’s hero? A. Avatar. B. Obama. C. Mandela. 8. Where does Mandela live? A. America. B. South Africa. C. South America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What did Mary watch with her parents? A. Diving. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 10. Who was in Shanghai two years ago? A. Mary’s parents. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s granny. 11. How many students are on the diving team? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 2. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is the difference between dolphins and other land animals? A. They live in groups. B. They have large brains. C. They have their own language. 13. What does a dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Its eyes. B. Its ears. C. Sounds. 14. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They wanted to catch him. B. He was seriously wounded. C. They wanted his help. 15. What does the speaker want to show by telling the story of Jack? A. Dolphins are friendly and clever. B. Dolphins should be protected. C. People are cruel to animals. 试卷B 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for the Nanjing team. C. Watching a ball game. 2. What was the score at the end of the game? A 35:17. B. 35:70. C. 53:70. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A mailman. 4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert? A. She will go to work. B. She will visit her friend. C. She will look after her sister. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Some people may not go on the trip. B. The transportation for the trip is free. C. The whole class enjoy going on the trip. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to school early? A. To meet Tom. B. To go over the lesson. C. To ask her teacher for help. 7. How does the man seem to feel? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Calm. 8 What do we know about the woman? A. She comes to school by car every day. B. She has studied hard all week. C. She is sure about the test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9 What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel manager and waiter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 10. What language is the man weak in? A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. English. 11. Where did the man work last year? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. Which of the following things did the speaker see in the village? A. Electric lights. B. Candle light. C. Flashlights. 13. How did the speaker go to Vientiane after lunch? A. By bike. B. By truck. C. By bus. 14. How did the speaker greet the old man on the Mekong? A. By putting his hands together. B. By kissing him on the cheek. C. By waving his arms. 15. What is the Mekong River rich in? A. Fish. B. Gold. C. Pearls. 听力A卷 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCCA 听力B卷 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$河西区2024至2025学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查英语听力。一、英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分，考生依次作答两套试卷。英语听力试卷A第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, do you mind if I use your pen? Of course not. It's on the bookshelf. Go ahead. Text to Kevin, you look so happy today. Yes, i'm really happy. I just bought a new car. It's very comfortable and IT goes really fast. Wow, it's very beautiful too. Thank you. Tex, three, i'm not feeling well and i've got a headache. It's nothing serious, but you Better stay in bed for two days. 河西区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(一) 英语试卷 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I didn’t pass my English final examination last week. —______! But I’m sure that you can get good grades next time. A. What a pity B. The same to you C. That’s fine D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我上周的英语期末考试没及格。——真遗憾!但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。A.What a pity真可惜；B.The same to you也同样祝愿你；C.That’s fine那很好；D.Come on开始，加油。根据上句“I didn’t pass my English final examination last week.”可知，对方表示很可惜。故选A. 2. It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A. is raining B. has been raining C. will be raining D. was raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“all day”和“we have no option but to cancel the meeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。 3. He usually put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be to the kids. A. appropriate B. resistant C. accessible D. affordable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通常把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。A. appropriate合适的，恰当的；B. resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C. accessible可到达的，可进入的，易得到的；D. affordable便宜的，付得起的。根据前文“put the medicine in the top drawer(把药放在最上面的抽屉里)”以及常识可推知，将药放置于最高处是为了避免孩子接触到或拿到，即，确保孩子不会接触到药品。故选C项。 4. As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem. A. consideration B. conservation C. consequence D. comparison 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于兔子数量仍然失控，专家们提出了一项计划，将所有兔子从岛上清除，以保护当地的生态系统。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. consequence影响；D. comparison比较。由下文“of the local ecosystem.”可知，此处指保护生态系统，故选B。 5. —Anything serious with my leg，doctor? —________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact. A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take your time慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。 6. I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy to answer the question which is quite easy for him. A. generated B. declined C. advertised D. invested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这个对他来说很简单的问题。A. generated产生；B. declined拒绝；C. advertised宣传；D. invested投资。根据“I didn’t know why the intelligent and confident boy”可知，我不明白的是为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这么简单的问题。故选B。 7. Social media platforms make different voices heard, but they ______ also spread false information. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见，但它们也能传播虚假信息。A. must必须；B. can可以，能，可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据“Social media platforms make different voices heard”可知，此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音，也可能传播虚假信息，can符合题意，故选B。 8. Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A. where B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 9. The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 10. She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________. A. in detail B. in advance C. in vain D. in general 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她连续几个月每天练习跳舞，但她想赢得比赛的努力都白费了。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；预先；C. in vain徒然；白费；D. in general大体上；一般来说；通常。根据“She practiced dancing every day for months,”和转折词yet可知，她的努力都白费了。故选C。 11. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. is regarded B. regard C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词regard与主语之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be regarded as⋅⋅⋅ 意为“被认为是……”。along with连接前后两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前者保持一致，即谓语动词应和cycling一致，应用单数形式，空处应填is regarded。故选A。 12. There is no guarantee that all the vaccines ____ now will succeed. But the failures shouldn’t erode the public trust in the _____ ones. A. developing…approved B. being developed…approved C. developing …be approved D. developed…being approved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不能保证现在开发的所有疫苗都能成功。但这些失败不应削弱公众对已获批准项目的信任。分析句子结构可知，“will succeed”是宾语从句的谓语动词，故第一空需填非谓语动词，“vaccines”和“develop”之间是被动关系，根据“now”可知，该动作正在发生，故用现在分词的被动形式being done作后置定语，表示“正在被研发的疫苗”，根据“ones”可知，第二空需填形容词作定语，approved可以作形容词，表示“认可的，批准的”，符合句意。故选B项。 13. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone. A. only finding; which B. only to find; that C. to find; where D. found; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查不定式和定语从句。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我熟悉的邻居和房子都已经不见了。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为结果状语，且表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式(only) to do引导，故填only to find；空2：此处引导定语从句，先行词为the neighbors and the house，定语从句中缺少with的宾语，故应用that引导。故选B。 【点睛】 14. One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her ________ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky at an amazing speed. A. unless B. when C. until D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的一位邻居过去在前院有一棵漂亮的树。她爸爸在它还仅仅只是一根小树枝的时候就为她种下了它，几年后，它开始以惊人的速度向着天空生长。A. unless表条件，意为“除非”；B. when表时间，意为“当……时”；C. until表时间，意为 “直到……”；D. because表原因，意为“因为”。结合句意，此处表示“当……时”符合语境，所以使用从属连词when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 15. It is still a mystery ______ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital. A. which B. where C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：导致这种传染性病毒在这家医院迅速传播的原因仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，It is still a mystery为主句，横线引导的句子为主句的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句部分缺少caused的主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ____16____ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been ____17____ to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital. The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to ____18____ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ____19____ situations he was in: the ____20____ had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ____21____ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ____22____ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ____23____ took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ____24____ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. The woman’s support didn’t ______25______ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the ______26______ was heartwarming. Donations ______27______ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000. Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was ______28______, tearfully stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been ______29______ by his story. These days, Jenelle ______30______ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable ______31______ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and ______32______ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the ______33______ of strangers across the world.” This amazing act of kindness shows how the ______34______ of strangers can change lives, offering ______35______ to those who need it most. 16. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed 17. A. surviving B. striking C. struggling D. suffering 18. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost 19. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough 20. A. rent B. standard C. business D. experience 21. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced 22. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial 23. A. gradually B. rarely C. instantly D. narrowly 24. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions 25. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach 26. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target 27. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on 28. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied 29. A. bothered B. persuaded C. touched D. appreciated 30. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared 31. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty 32. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping 33. A. attitude B. kindness C. effort D. motivation 34. A. patience B. unselfishness C. inspiration D. joy 35. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了善良的Jenelle为一位残疾老兵Donald筹集资金，帮助他度过难关的故事，展现了陌生人的无私帮助如何改变他人的生活。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经为一位名叫Donal的老年残疾退伍军人筹集了近40万美元，这位退伍军人在照顾住院的妻子的同时，一直努力支付各种账单。A. paid支付；B. raised筹集；C. earned赚得；D. borrowed借入。根据下文“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald”可知，Jenelle为Donald筹集了近40万美元。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surviving幸存；B. striking打击；C. struggling挣扎，努力；D. suffering遭受。根据下文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知，Donald在努力支付账单。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于Jenelle在曼彻斯特的一家典当店遇到Donald，他在那里典当珠宝以支付账单。A. cover支付，覆盖；B. test测试；C. add添加；D. cost花费。根据下文“his bills”可知，此处指支付账单，应用cover。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald向Jenelle分享了他所处的艰难处境：房租涨了，而在照顾妻子的同时，他发现越来越难以维持生计。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. regular规律的；C. different不同的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知，Donald的处境很艰难。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rent租金；B. standard标准；C. business生意；D. experience经历。根据下文“they might lose their home”可知，房租上涨了。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心他们会失去家园，他深爱的妻子可能会因为他们的经济问题而最终进入护理中心。A. convinced说服；B. feared担心；C. decided决定；D. announced宣布。根据下文“they might lose their home”可知，Donald担心会失去家园。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. legal合法的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知，因为经济问题，Donald的妻子可能会进入护理中心。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：被他的处境深深打动，Jenelle立即采取了行动。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely罕见地；C. instantly立即；D. narrowly勉强地。根据下文“She gathered $1,300 from her own savings”可知，Jenelle被Donald的处境打动，立即采取了行动。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从自己的积蓄中筹集了1300美元，并从朋友和家人那里得到捐助来帮助这位90岁的老人。A. contributions捐助，贡献；B. memories记忆；C. expectations期待；D. impressions印象。根据下文“from friends and family to help the 90-year-old”可知，Jenelle从朋友和家人那里得到捐助。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的支持并没有就此停止。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. approach接近。根据下文“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald”可知，Jenelle的支持并没有停止，她还为Donald建立了筹款页面。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenelle为Donald建立了一个GoFundMe页面，人们的反应令人暖心。A. achievement成就；B. responsibility责任；C. response反应；D. target目标。根据下文“was heartwarming”和“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知，人们的反应令人暖心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自世界各地的捐款纷至沓来，总额达到近40万美元。A. poured in大量涌入；B. focused on集中于；C. broke in闯入；D. took on承担。根据下文“from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知，捐款大量涌入。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多陌生人的支持，Donald很感动，含泪强调说他“只是一个普通人”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“tearfully stressing that he was ‘just an ordinary man’”可知，看到这么多陌生人的支持，Donald很感动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如Jenelle向他解释的，对于那些被他的故事所打动的人来说，他的意义远不止于此。A. bothered打扰；B. persuaded说服；C. touched打动；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was _____13_____”可知，Donald的故事打动了很多人。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，Jenelle分享了当她告诉Donald陌生人的那令人难以置信的慷慨之举时的感人时刻。A. suspected怀疑；B. accepted接受；C. passed通过；D. shared分享。根据下文“the moving moment when she told Donald”可知，Jenelle分享了这一令人感动的时刻。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. loyalty忠诚；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support”可知，陌生人很慷慨地提供了支持。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他，这意味着世界上的每个人都看到了这一点，并站出来捐款，”她说。A. putting放置；B. looking看；C. searching搜索；D. stepping踏。根据下文“forward to donate”以及上文“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知，有人站出来捐款，应用step forward。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我告诉他金额之前，他都不敢相信世界各地陌生人的善良。A. attitude态度；B. kindness善良；C. effort努力；D. motivation动机。根据上文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support”可知，世界各地陌生人的善良让Donald不敢相信。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的善举表明，陌生人的无私如何改变生活，为最需要帮助的人带来希望。A. patience耐心；B. unselfishness无私；C. inspiration灵感；D. joy快乐。根据上文“this amazing act of kindness”以及陌生人给Donald捐款可知，这是无私的行为。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的善举表明，陌生人的无私如何改变生活，为最需要帮助的人带来希望。A. advice建议；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. profit利润。根据下文“to those who need it most”可知，陌生人的无私为最需要帮助的人带来了希望。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. have meals and meet with friends D. Add money to your ID and play chess 37. Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Café, Sunday C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday. 38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By applying online B. By calling the centre C. By filling in a sign-up form D. By going to the centre directly 40. What is the function of TWU Express? A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是广告类的文章。介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心。学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study.可以遇见朋友，所以C项符合。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lower Café,这很容易让考生误选D。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在Globe做饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于个人健康一些建议，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。TWU班车什么作用？根据The shuttle transport students between campus and the shopping centre.可知，TWU班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。 B As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺). The way the smooth clay made beneath my fingertips, transforming into unique shapes under the gentle rotation (旋转) of the potter’s wheel, was really magical. I spent countless hours in my school’s art studio, lost in a world where creativity knew no bounds. Each piece I crafted was a labor of love, an expression of my thoughts and emotions. However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared. The pressures of academic excellence, social obligations, and the uncertainty of the future pushed my artistic pursuits to the periphery (边缘) of my life. I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future. Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit. I often found myself daydreaming about the carefree days of my childhood, when the simple act of creating something with my hands brought me so much joy. One weekend, while searching through the attic (阁楼) of my childhood home, I found a dusty box filled with my old pottery pieces. As I carefully lifted each item out of the box, memories came flooding back. I was immediately transported back to those happy days in the art studio, where time seemed to stand still and every creation was a new adventure. Holding my own pottery creation in hands, I was longing for the creative freedom I had once possessed. Without hesitation, I decided to learn pottery again. I enrolled in a local community college’s pottery class, feeling both nervous and excited as I stepped back into the world of clay and creativity. The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time. But I refused to be discouraged. I spent hours practicing, studying the techniques of my fellow students and instructors, and gradually, my skills began to return. As I explored in my pottery journey, I realized that it wasn’t just about creating beautiful objects. It was about reconnecting with a part of myself that I had lost along the way. It was about finding relief in the creative process, in the act of taking something formless and transforming it into something meaningful. With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career. The stress and anxiety that had bothered me for so long seemed to melt away as I focused on the simple pleasure of working with my hands. Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The author’s struggle to balance a corporate job and a creative hobby. B. How the pressures of adolescence led the author to abandon a once-loved activity. C. The author’s rediscovery of a childhood passion for pottery and its profound impact on his life. D. A comparison between the author’s corporate career and his artistic pursuits. 42. Why did the author give up pottery during adolescence? A. He lost interest in all forms of art. B. He was convinced that pottery was not a practical pursuit. C. He couldn’t afford the materials for pottery-making. D. He was too busy participating in sports activities. 43. What was the initial reaction of the author when he started the pottery class again? A. He was immediately proficient as if he had never stopped. B. He found it easy and quickly regained his old skills. C. He was confident and eager to show off his talent. D. He seemed unskilled in the pottery. 44. What is the author’s attitude towards his corporate job? A. Discontented. B. Enthusiastic. C. Indifferent. D. Satisfied. 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______. A. staying true to one’s passions can bring a sense of fulfillment B one should sacrifice personal interests for a successful career C. money is the most important factor in choosing a job D creativity is only important in childhood 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺).(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就对陶器艺术着迷)”以及第二段“However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared.(然而，随着我的成长，我对陶器曾经强烈的热情逐渐消失了)”以及最后一段“Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.(今天，陶器再次成为我生活的一部分。它教会了我做真实的自己，永远不要忽视那些给我带来快乐和满足的事情的重要性。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。可知，这篇文章的主旨是作者重新发现了童年对陶器的热爱及其对他生活的深远影响。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.(我把我的陶器工具换成了教科书和计算器，相信一条更‘实用’的道路是通往成功未来的关键)”可知，作者在青少年时期放弃了制陶因为他确信制陶不是一项实用的追求。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time.(最初的几次训练很有挑战性。我的手，曾经是那么灵巧，现在却笨拙地移动着粘土。曾经如此自然的肌肉记忆似乎随着时间的流逝而消失了)”可知，当作者重新开始上陶艺课时，他的第一反应是他在制陶方面似乎不熟练。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit.(多年过去了，我在一份公司工作中安身立命，这份工作虽然给我带来了经济上的回报，但却让我感到没有成就感。无聊的日常生活，没完没了的会议，以及持续不断的完成目标的压力，对我的精神产生了不好的影响)”可知，作者对自己的公司工作不满意。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career.(每创作一件新作品，我都有一种成就感和满足感，这是我在公司生涯中从未经历过的)”可知，作者认为忠于自己的激情可以带来成就感。故选A。 C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) (脑-机接口) are no longer just a concept from science-fiction novels. They are rapidly evolving technologies that establish a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices. By detecting and interpreting the electrical signals generated by the brain, BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. At the core of BCIs is the ability to measure brain activity. Electroencephalography(EEG) (脑电波) is one of the most commonly used methods. EEG devices consist of electrodes placed on the scalp, which pick up the tiny electrical signals produced by neurons in the brain. These signals can be classified into different types, such as alpha, beta, theta, and gamma waves, each associated with specific mental states like relaxation, concentration, or sleep. One of the most promising applications of BCIs is in the field of healthcare. For patients with severe motor disabilities, such as those suffering from spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) (肌萎缩侧索硬化), BCIs offer a new way to communicate and interact with the world. By simply thinking about a movement, patients can control external devices like robotic arms or wheelchairs, restoring a degree of independence that was previously out of reach. In the field of gaming and entertainment, BCIs are also making waves. Imagine being able to control a character in a video game just by thinking about the actions you want it to perform. This not only provides a more immersive gaming experience but also opens up new possibilities for game developers to create innovative gameplay mechanics. However, the development and widespread adoption of BCIs are not without challenges. One major difficulty is the complexity of interpreting brain signals accurately. The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, and the electrical signals it generates can be influenced by a variety of factors, including emotions, tiredness, and individual differences. Another challenge is the issue of privacy and security. Since BCIs collect highly personal and sensitive information about a person’s brain activity, protecting this data from unauthorized access becomes crucial. Despite these challenges, researchers around the world are actively working to overcome them. New algorithms are being developed to improve the accuracy of signal interpretation, and strict security protocols (协议) are carried out to safeguard user data. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that BCIs will become more accessible, reliable, and user-friendly in the near future. In conclusion, BCIs represent a concentration of neuroscience and technology. With their potential to transform healthcare, gaming, and many other fields, BCIs are set to play a significant role in shaping the future. 46. How do EEG devices measure brain activity in BCIs? A. By analyzing the chemical composition of neurons. B. Through electrodes placed on the scalp to pick up electrical signals. C. By monitoring the blood flow in the brain. D. Through sensors implanted in the brain to detect neural impulses. 47. In which field can BCIs help patients with severe motor disabilities regain some independence? A. Healthcare. B. Education. C. Manufacturing. D. Transportation. 48. What is one of the challenges in the development of BCIs? A. The inability to detect brain signals. B. The high cost of manufacturing EEG devices. C. Difficulty in accurately interpreting complex brain signals. D. Lack of interest from the scientific community. 49. It can be inferred from the passage that in the future, BCIs will ______. A. remain the technology only used in specific research labs B. encounter even more unconquerable challenges C. be widely used in various aspects of life after overcoming challenges D. replace traditional input devices completely 50. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the moral issues related to BCIs. B. To compare different types of BCIs. C. To persuade readers to support BCI research. D. To introduce the concept, applications, and challenges of BCIs. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑-机接口（BCI）的概念，应用领域以及存在的挑战。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“EEG devices consist of electrodes placed on the scalp, which pick up the tiny electrical signals produced by neurons in the brain. (脑电图设备由放置在头皮上的电极组成，这些电极可以接收大脑神经元产生的微小电信号。)”可知，脑电设备通过放置在头皮上的电极来接收电信号，从而测量脑-机接口的脑活动。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most promising applications of BCIs is in the field of healthcare. For patients with severe motor disabilities, such as those suffering from spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) (肌萎缩侧索硬化), BCIs offer a new way to communicate and interact with the world. By simply thinking about a movement, patients can control external devices like robotic arms or wheelchairs, restoring a degree of independence that was previously out of reach. (脑-机接口最有前途的应用之一是在医疗保健领域。对于患有严重运动障碍的患者，例如那些患有脊髓损伤或肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）的患者，脑机接口提供了一种与世界交流和互动的新方式。通过简单地思考一个动作，患者可以控制机械臂或轮椅等外部设备，恢复以前无法企及的一定程度的独立性。)”可知，脑-机接口可以在医疗保健领域帮助严重运动障碍患者重新获得一些独立性。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However, the development and widespread adoption of BCIs are not without challenges. One major difficulty is the complexity of interpreting brain signals accurately. (然而，脑机接口的发展和广泛采用并非没有挑战。一个主要的困难是准确解释大脑信号的复杂性。)”可知，脑-机接口发展的挑战之一是难以准确解释复杂的大脑信号。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With their potential to transform healthcare, gaming, and many other fields, BCIs are set to play a significant role in shaping the future. (脑-机接口具有改变医疗保健、游戏和许多其他领域的潜力，将在塑造未来方面发挥重要作用。)”可知，在未来，脑-机接口将在克服挑战后广泛应用于生活的各个方面。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) (脑-机接口) are no longer just a concept from science-fiction novels. They are rapidly evolving technologies that establish a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices. By detecting and interpreting the electrical signals generated by the brain, BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. (脑-机接口（BCI）不再仅仅是科幻小说中的概念。它们是快速发展的技术，在人类大脑和外部设备之间建立了直接的通信途径。通过检测和解释大脑产生的电信号，脑机接口有可能彻底改变我们生活的各个方面。)”结合文章主要介绍了脑-机接口（BCI）的概念，应用领域以及存在的挑战。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍脑-机接口的概念、应用和挑战。故选D。 D Life is often compared to a journey filled with twists and turns, highs and lows. This metaphor, while clichéd (老生常谈), holds a profound truth: the path we take is rarely straight, and the lessons we learn along the way shape who we become. I was reminded of this during a recent trip to the mountains, where the physical challenges of the hike mirrored the emotional and intellectual struggles I had been facing. The trail was steep and tough, with sections that seemed almost insurmountable (不可逾越的). As I climbed, my legs burned, and my breath grew short. There were moments when I wanted to turn back, to retreat to the comfort of the familiar. But something inside me urged me to press on, to see what lay beyond the next bend. It was in these moments of doubt and exhaustion that I began to reflect on the nature of perseverance. Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible. This lesson was not new to me, but experiencing it in such a real way brought it into sharper focus. As I continued my climbing, I noticed how the landscape changed with each step. The dense forest gave way to open meadows, and the air grew cooler. The higher I climbed, the more expansive the view became. It was a powerful reminder that perspective is everything. What seems like an insurmountable obstacle from one point can appear entirely different from another. This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth. By the time I reached the summit, I was exhausted but excited. The view from the top was breathtaking, a reward for the effort it had taken to get there. But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience (适应力), perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult. Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience. And while the journey may be difficult, the lessons we learn and the perspectives we gain make it all worthwhile. 51. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The physical challenges of hiking. B. The importance of perseverance and perspective in life. C. The beauty of mountain landscapes. D. The rewards of reaching the summit. 52. What does the narrator realize about perseverance during the hike? A. It is only about physical endurance. B. It requires avoiding all obstacles. C. It is unnecessary when the destination is clear. D. It involves maintaining a sense of purpose and trusting the process. 53. How does the narrator’s perspective change during the climb? A. He sees challenges as opportunities for growth. B. He realizes the journey is not worth the effort. C. He becomes more focused on the destination. D. He decides to turn back and give up. 54. What does the narrator find most rewarding about reaching the summit? A. The physical view from the top. B. The lessons learned during the journey. C. The opportunity to rest and relax. D. The chance to take photographs. 55. What does the passage suggest about life’s challenges? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They are best faced with the help of others. C. They are opportunities for growth and self-discovery. D. They are easier to overcome with a clear destination. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次爬山经历，领悟到生活中坚持和转变视角的重要性，以及挑战对于成长和自我发现的价值。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Life is often compared to a journey, filled with twists and turns, highs and lows.(人生常常被比作一场旅程，充满了曲折、起伏。)”和最后一段“Life, like the mountain trail, is full of challenges that test our limits and push us to grow. It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience.(生活就像山路一样，充满了挑战，考验着我们的极限，推动着我们成长。正是通过这些挑战，我们发现了自己的力量和韧性。)”可知，文章把生活比作旅程，讲述了坚持和转变视角在生活中的重要性。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perseverance, I realized, is not just about pushing through physical pain or mental exhaust. It is about maintaining a sense of purpose, even when the destination is unclear. It is about trusting that the effort we put in will eventually yield results, even if those results are not immediately visible.(我意识到，毅力不仅仅是克服身体疼痛或精神疲惫。它关乎保持一种目标感，即使目的地不明确。它是相信我们付出的努力最终会产生结果，即使这些结果不是立即可见的。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，叙述者意识到毅力不仅仅是身体上的坚持，更是保持目标感和相信过程。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This shift in perspective can be transformative, allowing us to see challenges not as roadblocks but as opportunities for growth.(这种视角的转变可以是变革性的，让我们把挑战看作不是路障，而是成长的机会。)”可知，在攀登过程中，叙述者的视角发生了变化，他开始把挑战视为成长的机会。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But more than the view, it was the journey itself that left a lasting impression. The climb had taught me valuable lessons about resilience (适应力), perspective, and the importance of staying the course, even when the path is difficult.(但比景色更重要的是，旅程本身留下了深刻的印象。这次攀登给我上了关于韧性、视角以及即使在困难时期也要坚持下去的宝贵一课。)”可知，叙述者认为登顶最有价值的是旅途中学到的教训。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is through these challenges that we discover our strength and resilience.(正是通过这些挑战，我们发现了自己的力量和韧性。)”可知，文章认为生活中的挑战是成长和自我发现的机会。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When an editor wrote to offer me the task of writing a famous artist’s authorized biography, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are you sure you have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly. So I asked why she chose me. “Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I told my friend about it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will often not treat others well. They all just seem nice on television, but they’ll treat you like nothing but a servant to them.” Her words made me quite uncertain and anxious. “What if the artist ignores me? Can I finish the writing task? Should I give up?” I thought to myself. Anyway, days later I boarded the plane to the artist’s city to meet her, still overwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring. She shared cookies with me. She sat on the floor with me and we chatted into the middle of the night like we were old schoolmates. During the following days, she told me a lot about her life, work, dream, etc. And I managed to have a good knowledge of her. When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled. Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life. Now I’ve met many fascinating people and written many fascinating stories. 56. Why was the author surprised when she was offered the writing task? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57 What made the editor choose the author for the task according to Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Paragraph 4, what made the author feel very excited after getting a call? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the author’s story? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (Because) she had just a few small books to her name. 57. The author’s warmth and her writing style. 58. Disappeared./Vanished. 59. The praise/response/feedback from the artist’s husband. 60. We should believe in ourselves and needn’t be afraid of any uncertainty. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被一位编辑选中去写一位著名艺术家的授权传记，起初作者因为自己的经验不足而感到惊讶和焦虑，但在与艺术家见面后发现她非常亲切，最终作者成功完成了传记的写作，并从中意识到了自信和面对未知勇气的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly.(在我的职业生涯的那个阶段，虽然我写了很多杂志文章，但我只有几本小书——大多是儿童漫画书)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是因为她只有几本小书，即她的作品很少，所以她会对这个写作任务感到惊讶。故答案是：(Because) she had just a few small books to her name。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist.(编辑说，“因为你的热情。”此外，编辑认为我的写作风格很适合那位艺术家)”可知，编辑选择作者是因为她的热情和写作风格，故答案是：The author’s warmth and her writing style。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线句“However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring.(然而，见到她几分钟后，这些感觉melted into thin air。我的朋友错了；这位艺术家是一个绝对的甜心，她谦虚，朴实，有趣又贴心)”可知，这位艺术家的形象和作者所担忧的艺术家不友好的形象完全不同，因此作者的不安和担忧都消失了。melt into thin air是一个固定短语，意思是“消失得无影无踪”，因此，这里可以用disappeared或vanished来概括其意思，这两个词都有“消失”的含义。故答案是：Disappeared/Vanished。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled.(当我写完这本书时，艺术家丈夫打电话告诉我，我把她刻画得多好，他读完这本书后感到非常感动和自豪。听到这些，我很激动)”可知，让作者感到非常兴奋的是艺术家丈夫的赞扬、回应或反馈，故答案是：The praise/ response/ feedback from the artist’s husband。 【60题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据文章最后一段“Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life.(从那时起，我意识到了自信和面对未知的勇气的重要性。否则，我可能会错过生活中的一个好机会)”可知，作者的故事激励我们要相信自己，不要害怕任何不确定性，故答案是：We should believe in ourselves and needn’t be afraid of any uncertainty。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 2024年12月23日是天津620岁的生日，津云新媒体向全市市民征稿，献礼天津。假设你是晨光中学李津，积极参与此项活动。请按以下提示向津云投稿： 1. 表达你对天津的祝福； 2. 介绍天津的特色(如文化、美食、景点等)； 3. 你对天津的印象及展望。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editors, As a student from Chenguang High School, I am overjoyed to celebrate Tianjin’s 620th birthday on December 23, 2024. It is with great enthusiasm that I extend my heartfelt blessings to Tianjin, wishing it continued prosperity and happiness for all its citizens. Tianjin is a city rich in history and culture. Firstly, it offers a variety of delicious food like Goubuli Baozi, whose flavor tells stories of generations. Secondly, Tianjin’s cultural landmarks are indeed treasures. For example, the Ancient Culture Street, with its traditional architecture and vibrant folk art performances, is a living museum that transports visitors back in time. What’s more, what impresses me most is Tianjin’s ability to harmoniously blend its historical roots with modern advancements. I am confident that Tianjin will continue to thrive as a hub of culture and economy. I am looking forward to witnessing its continued growth and success in the future. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇投稿，表达对天津的祝福，介绍天津的特色并说明对天津的印象及展望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 首先：firstly→to begin with 继续做某事：continue to do→keep on doing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tianjin is a city rich in history and culture. 拓展句：Tianjin is a city, which is rich in history and culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is with great enthusiasm that I extend my heartfelt blessings to Tianjin, wishing it continued prosperity and happiness for all its citizens.（运用了强调句，现在分词wishing作状语，省略了引导词that的宾语从句作wishing的宾语） [高分句型2] Firstly, it offers a variety of delicious food like Goubuli Baozi, whose flavor tells stories of generations.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 河西区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(一) 英语听力试题 试卷A 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use his pen. B. The man gives the pen to the woman. C. The man is using his pen. 2. Why does Kevin feel happy? A. He has got a new car. B. His car is faster than the woman’s. C. He has bought a car at a low price. 3. What should the man do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to work. 4. Where do they want to go? A. Their office. B. A restaurant. C. The post office. 5. Why does the woman want to change her bike? A. The bike is too expensive. B. The bike doesn’t work properly. C. The woman doesn’t like the color. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Bob think of Avatar? A. Avatar is very kind. B. Avatar is a hero. C. Avatar is lovely. 7. Who is Lucy’s hero? A. Avatar. B. Obama. C. Mandela. 8. Where does Mandela live? A. America. B. South Africa. C. South America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What did Mary watch with her parents? A. Diving. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 10. Who was in Shanghai two years ago? A. Mary’s parents. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s granny. 11. How many students are on the diving team? A. About 10. B. About 18. C. About 2. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is the difference between dolphins and other land animals? A. They live in groups. B. They have large brains. C. They have their own language. 13. What does a dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Its eyes. B. Its ears. C. Sounds. 14. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. They wanted to catch him. B. He was seriously wounded. C. They wanted his help. 15. What does the speaker want to show by telling the story of Jack? A. Dolphins are friendly and clever. B. Dolphins should be protected. C. People are cruel to animals. 试卷B 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers probably doing? A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for the Nanjing team. C. Watching a ball game. 2. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 35:17. B. 35:70. C. 53:70. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A mailman. 4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert? A. She will go to work. B. She will visit her friend. C. She will look after her sister. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Some people may not go on the trip. B. The transportation for the trip is free. C. The whole class enjoy going on the trip. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to school early? A. To meet Tom. B. To go over the lesson. C. To ask her teacher for help. 7. How does the man seem to feel? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Calm. 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She comes to school by car every day. B. She has studied hard all week. C. She is sure about the test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel manager and waiter. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 10. What language is the man weak in? A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. English. 11. Where did the man work last year? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. Which of the following things did the speaker see in the village? A. Electric lights. B. Candle light. C. Flashlights. 13. How did the speaker go to Vientiane after lunch? A. By bike. B. By truck. C. By bus. 14. How did the speaker greet the old man on the Mekong? A. By putting his hands together. B. By kissing him on the cheek. C. By waving his arms. 15. What is the Mekong River rich in? A. Fish. B. Gold. C. Pearls. 听力A卷 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABCCA 听力B卷 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$