2025届河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模考试英语试题

这是2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试。一、英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Susan, you look really unwell. Shall I take you to the hospital? Thanks, john. But I think I just need to take some medicine. I've got IT in my bag. Let me bring IT hearing. Get you some warm water. You are so in the coffee, do you want to sign up for a relevant course this summer vacation? Well, I love making coffee, and i've learned IT on a website. I'm thinking of learning chinese cooking. It's something I always wanted to try. How are you planning to get to unna? IT must take long to go by train. Do you consider taking a plane? I'll do a self driving tour. It's not the fastest option, but I like the flexibility during the journey. Wow, they have so many classifications to choose from. I know it's much Better than just reading at home. I could spend hours here. me too. Oh, there's even a section about famous museum exhibitions. Let's grab some books on art history. Many students are talking about their science report. How's yours coming along? Almost, but I still need to add some examples and check the data for accuracy. It's about the impact of social media on teenagers, right? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think we missed the turn. Are you sure the pizza places this way? Let me check the map. APP on my phone. Oh no. We should have turned left back there. Okay, can you guide me from here? sure. Take the next right. Then drive straight for two blocks until you see a parking lot. Got IT. I think we missed the turn. Are you sure the pizza places this way? Let me check the map. APP on my phone. Oh no. We should have turned left back there. Okay, can you guide me from here? Sure, take the next right and drives straight for two blocks until you . see a parking lot got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our school really needs more sports facilities. The basketball court is always crowded. I agree. Plus students are always saying they want more options like a climbing while or a swimming pool. How about we do a survey to see what everyone wants? The most good idea. after we gather the results, we can write a proposal and present IT to our teacher. Let's start drafting the survey questions tomorrow. Our school really needs more sports facilities. The basketball court is always crowded. I agree. Plus students are always saying they want more options like a climbing while or a swimming pool. How about we do a survey to see what everyone wants? The most good idea. After we gather the results, we can write a proposal and presented . to our teacher. Let's start drafting the survey questions tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I heard you've done some volunteer work recently. What was that experience? Like. yeah, I had the chance to work as a volunteer last weekend. We spent almost an entire day volunteering in the community near our school. amazing. What kind of volunteer work did you do? We started at the community nursing home. We gave the elderly a lot of hand made gifts, and we also put on some performances for them. They were so delighted and shared their live stories with us. IT was really touching to hear their experiences that . must have been so heartless. Ming did anything unexpected happened during the day. actually, yes, after the nursing home, we joined the locals to clean up the newborn od. While we were working, a group of photographs came by and started taking pictures of us. IT was a bit funny, but also nice to know they appreciated what we were doing. That was really a great day. Hey, I heard you've done some volunteer work recently. What was that experience? Like. yeah, I had the chance to work as a volunteer. Last weekend. We spent almost an entire day volunteering in the community near our school. amazing. What kind of volunteer work did you do? We started at the community nursing home. We gave the elderly a lot of hand made gifts, and we also put on some performances for them. They were so delighted and shared their life stories with us. IT was really touching to hear their experiences . that must have been so hot warming. Did anything unexpected happened during the day? actually? yes. After the nursing home, we joined the locals to clean up the newborn od. While we were working, a group of photographs came by and started taking pictures of us. IT was a bit funny, but also nice to know they appreciated what we were doing. That was really a great day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Caroline, I just got an invitation from school. really. I didn't know they sent out invitations. What's the event about? It's lecture about traditional chinese culture. The focus will be on traditional chinese festivals. That sounds interesting, especially since we don't know much about them. When will the lecture take place? Is scheduled for june the tenth from six PM to eight PM. Will there be any chance to get some hands on experience? I'm afraid not. But they do offer a chance for students to exchange thoughts. Would you be . willing to go? absolutely. IT sounds like a . great opportunity. Okay, i'll confirm with them to see if they still accept. Audience a Caroline, I just got an invitation from school. really. I didn't know they sent out invitations. What's the event . about it's lecture about traditional chinese culture. The focus will be on traditional chinese festivals . sounds interesting, especially since we don't know much about them. When will the lecture take place? Is scheduled for june the tenth from six PM to APM. Will there be any chance to get some hands on experience? I'm afraid not. But they do offer a chance for students to exchange thoughts. Would you be willing to go? absolutely. IT sounds like a great . opportunity. okay. I'll confirm with them to see if they still accept audience. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, welcome to our monthly meeting. We've had the honor to receive valuable advice from various experts on how to improve our overall fitness. Today, we have doctor Sophia Martinez joining us, who will bring a new point of view to the table. dr. Martinez is a famous health expert and professor at harvard university, has spent years researching on weight management, working with athletes, health organizations, and even consulting with companies that develop wellness programs or expertise, focuses on scientific methods to maintain a healthy weight without extreme diet. Doctor r. Martini is often says that the biggest chAllenge in her field is overcoming the misinformation surrounding weight loss. With so many starvation diets and unreliable advice online, it's easy for people to get confused and misled. He believes that maintaining a healthy weight isn't about quick fixes. What about making informed long term decisions based on science? Today, doctor Martinez isn't here to tell us about specific diet, but to teach us how to make healthier choices that can be maintained in the long run, let's give a warm welcome to doctor Sophia Martinis. Hi everyone. Welcome to our monthly meeting. We've had the honor to receive valuable advice from various experts on how to improve our overall fitness. Today, we have doctor Sophia Martinez joining us, who will bring a new point of view to the table. dr. Martinez is a famous health expert and professor at harvard university, has spent years researching on weight management, working with athletes, health organizations and even consulting with companies that develop well. This programs expertise focuses on scientific methods to maintain a healthy weight without extreme diving. Doctor Martinez is often says that the biggest chAllenge in her field is overcoming the misinformation surrounding weight loss. With so many starvation diets and unreliable advice online, it's easy for people to get confused. And miss LED SHE believes that maintaining a healthy weight isn't about quick fixes, but about making informed long term decisions based on science. Today, doctor Martinez isn't here to tell us about specific diet, but to teach us how to make healthier choices that can be maintained in the long run, let's give a warm welcome to doctor Sophia Martinez. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（一） 英语 2025.3 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他容案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 小 答案转涂到答题卡上。 目 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 興 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Susan do next? A.Go to the hospital. B.Take some medicine. C.Get some water. 2.What does the woman plan to learn this summer vacation? A.Making coffee. B.Operating websites. C.Cooking Chinese dishes. 3.How will the woman go to Yunnan? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At a bookshop. B.At home. C.At a museum. 拟 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The woman's report.B.Some social media. C.Teenage life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What problem do the speakers face? A.Their car has broken down. B.They are going the wrong way. C.They can't find a parking space. 7.How do the speakers solve their problem? A.They use a map app. B.They ask a passer-by. C.They call a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do the speakers want to suggest to the school? A.Adding more sports equipment. B.Hosting a basketball competition. C.Expanding the swimming pool. 9.What is the first step in the speakers'plan? A.Writing a proposal to the teacher. B.Conducting a student survey. C.Asking teachers for advice. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the volunteers do first in the community? A.They visited a nursing home. B.They gave speeches to the elderly. C.They cleaned up the neighborhood. 12.How did the elderly react to the volunteers'work? A.They sent gifts to the volunteers. B.They shared their life stories with the volunteers. C.They put on some performances for the volunteers. 13.What happened while the volunteers were doing cleaning? A.Some photographers joined them. B.Some people took photos of them. C.Some locals gave thanks to them. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the theme of the event? A.Traditional Chinese schools. B.Life of exchange students. C.Chinese festival culture. 15.How long will the lecture last? A.For two hours. B.For six hours. C.For eight hours. 16.How does the woman feel about the lecture? A.Critical. B.Appealing. C.Timely. 17.What will the man do to help the woman attend the event? A.Offer the chance to her. B.Bring her along to the event. C.Seek possible access. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Dr.Martinez's area of expertise? A.Weight-loss diets.B.Weight management.C.Physical fitness training. 19.What does Dr.Martinez believe is the biggest challenge in her field? A.Developing the right exercise routine. B.Finding scientific weight-loss methods. C.Avoiding being tricked by false information. 20.What will Dr.Martinez focus on in her talk today? A.Making better healthy choices. B.Having diets for weight loss. C.Losing weight in a quick way. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Washington DC's Union Station receives about 40 million visitors per year.Its beautiful architecture,various shops and dining options,as well as its history,make the station a popular destination. History The construction of Union Station was completed in April 1908.Daniel Burnham designed the Beaux Arts building,which featured a jaw-dropping Main Hall.By the early 1940s,about 200,000 passengers would pass through the station daily,as railways were the most popular means of long-distance travel at the time. The station faced difficulties after the Second World War as plane travel became more popular.The facility was turned into a new National Visitor Center in 1976,but for only a short time due to poor funding and organization.Union Station reopened in 1988 with restored elements.Its next difficulty arose from an earthquake that shook DC in August of 2011.By the fall of 2016,the entire Main Hall of the station had been restored. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 银世停3国 Transportation Options at Union Station Numerous transportation modes are available,including rail options like Metro, MARC trains and the Virginia Railway Express.There is a taxi pick-up service at the Main Hall entrance that is open from 8 a.m.~1a.m.You can also catch a bus or rent a car.Parking is available at the Union Station Parking Garage at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE.You can also book a sightseeing tour from Union Station through Old Town Trolley Tours. Shopping Dining at Union Station The shopping options at Union Station are plentiful,including Walgreens,Warby Parker,Andrew's Ties and more.There's also a restaurant for every taste.Quick options like Cava,Chipotle,Potbelly,and Taco Bell are on site.You can enjoy a delicious cup of coffee from Blue Bottle Coffee.For bakery specialties,head to Cinnabon or grab a Chicago-style pizza at UNO Pizzeria&Grill. 21.What challenge did Union Station face after World War II? A.Airplane travel became more popular. B.It was closed for repairs for over 20 years. C.People wanted to turn it into a visitor center. D.It was destroyed by an earthquake in August of 2011. 22.What can visitors do at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE? A.Take a subway. B.Hire a taxi. D.Book a tour. C.Park their cars. 23.Where can visitors buy delicious bread? A.From Warby Parker. B.From Chipotle. C.From Blue Bottle Coffee. D.From Cinnabon. B With arms outstretched,Shyanne Sellers smiled as her teammates surrounded her to celebrate her buzzer-beating three-pointer(压哨三分球)that led to the win over the Purdue University basketball team.Shyanne's impressive basketball skills and confidence seem to come naturally-her dad,Brad Sellers,played alongside Michael Jordan on the Chicago Bulls.But the wallpaper on her phone suggests another story. The phrase "living strong,fighting long,till MS is gone"is to honor her mom, Kym Sellers,who's battled multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)for decades.“It just made me work really hard,just knowing that anything's possible if you put your mind to it,"she said of her mom's fight."People are like,'Oh,that's so sad.'but she doesn'i make you feel like it's sad.She's just grateful for everything she can do." 英语试题第4页（共12页） Growing up in Aurora,Ohio,as the youngest of four--all of whom played basketball-Shyanne could dribble (nearly before she could walk,Kym says. and the family had to hold her back from rushing onto the court at her sisters'games. And while Shyanne doesn't remember a time when her mom could walk,she does recall Mom's efforts to get her started in the sport. Kym signed Shyanne up for a 5-year-old rec league when she was 4.She was just so into it.The early introduction,as well as Kym's encouragement to play in the Amateur Athletic Union,led Shyanne to become a professional player.Her family has been there throughout her journey,traveling to most games,home and away. "What I love about her parents is that they allow me to coach her hard,and through that,you can see that growth with Shyanne,"head coach Brenda Frese said. "It's important to have those culture players within your program that want to leave their own mark. As Shyanne looks to her future,she knows that her family's love and support will continue to be crucial as she fights for greatness. 24.What does Shyanne think of her mother? A.Generous. B.Ambitious.C.Patient. D.Optimistic. 25.What can we learn about Shyanne as a baby from paragraph 3? A.She had a natural talent. B.She was discouraged from playing. C.She was taught basketball by her father. D.She didn't enjoy playing with her sisters. 26.How did Shyanne start her basketball career? A.She was encouraged by her father. B.Her mother signed her up for a basketball league. C.She was coached by professionals from an early age. D.She started playing after watching a basketball game. 27.What does Brenda appreciate about Shyanne's parents? A.They support Brenda's coaching method. B.They let Shyanne make her own decisions. C.They allow Shyanne to play in more games. D.They encourage Shyanne to leave her mark. C I instruct student teachers during their practicum (at Brooklyn College. My fellow student teaching advisers,student teachers,and I routinely discuss if what we are teaching future educators is sufficient.We still lose many teachers in their first two to five years of service.That tells us we need to do more to welcome new teachers into the profession-so says Tabitha Dell'Angelo,dean of the School of Education at the College of New Jersey. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 生2棉 Dell'Angelo believes that it's important for new teachers to have mentors ( with whom they can cooperate and get honest feedback and guidance.She adds that this shouldn't be a one-way relationship.Mentors and administrators also need to be open and encourage new ideas that young teachers may bring to the tabie. "Technologies,information delivery systems,and what we think we know have always been changing,"says Jeremy Glazer,assistant professor at Rowan University. Yet,what doesn't change,adds Glazer,is that new teachers will continue to need deep knowledge in their content area,the ability to think critically and systematically,and the ability to engage students in learning.The need to be a critical consumer of information,particularly in the era of social media,remains important. Currently,a team of student teachers in the childhood program at Brooklyn College,are experimenting regularly with AI tools like MagicSchool and ChatGPT to plan lessons.Student teachers at Brooklyn College also use online resources such as Culturally Situated Design Tools to ensure that the lessons they are designing are culturally situated.This integration of AI and other tech tools is supporting college students at Brooklyn College to use these instructional planning aids effectively. For these student teachers,the goal is to gain not only competency and fluency in these tools,but also the in-demand career skills that they can highlight in their teaching career.We must prepare teachers for their first year,while preparing new teachers for a career within a world that is different than it is now. 28.What does Dell'Angelo think is essential for new teachers'development? A.Their relationship with fellow workmates. B.The job content of their first year of service. C.Professional support from experienced teachers. D.The new ideas they have about their new career. 29.What is Glazer's attitude to traditional teaching skills? A.He thinks they are still important. B.He believes they are irrelevant today. C.He thinks of them as secondary to technology. D.He suggests they need to be replaced by new methods. 30.Why does the author mention AI tools in paragraph 4? A.To praise student teachers'progress. B.To highlight student teachers'efforts. C.To show the difficulties in teaching. D.To stress the necessity of technology. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Welcoming Changes in the Classroom B.Exploring the New Future of Education C.Supporting New Teachers in Their Careers D.Introducing Technology to Teacher Training 英语试愿第6页（共12页） D Earthworms ()are well-now for their ability to erich and improve soil. Yet,their precise impact onpant growth has remineda mystery.Now,tw groundbreaking studies have found that they nonboosyieds()but also protect plants from harmful microplastics. In late 2023,a research team from Colorado State University (CSU)reported that earthworms are responsible for 6.5 percentor 140 million tonsof global food production annually.This is comparable to Russia's annual grain harvest,which is the world's fourth largest. CSU's Steven Fonte and his team drew this conclusion after a comprehensive study.They surveyed earthworm populations,soil qualities,and crop yields from around the world.The researchers focused on four grains-rice,maize,wheat,and barley. The team found that the earthworms'impact was significant in developing countries.For example,they helped increase grain yields by 10 percent in sub-Saharan Africa and 8 percent in Latin America.Fonte and his team believe farmers in these regions likely lack easy access to chemical fertilizers ()This makes them more reliant on earthworm-rich organic matter,such as manure. "Earthworms are contributing a lot in these areas where we have fewer chemical inputs,"Fonte said."If we manage our soils in a more sustainable way,we can better make use of this biodiversity and produce more sustainable agroecosystems." Earthworms help plant growth in several ways.Their burrowing creates channels that oose the soil and let in fresh air.This allows water to run down from the surface and be stored underground.The earthworms'constant movement helps mix the soil's organic matter,making the nutrients more available to plants. In a 2024 study,scientists at Nankai University found that earthworms can also protect plants from microplastic pollution.The researchers tested this by placing tomato plants in soil polluted by tiny plastics.They found that when earthworms were present,the plants grew well despite the pollution.They were also able to drive away common plant-eating insects.The scientists believe that earthworms help boost the tomato plants'immune systems.This makes them better withstand environmental changes. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The methods used in the study. B.The impact of microplastics on crops. C.The types of grains studied in the research. D.Earthworms'contribution to global food output. 33.What is one benefit of managing soil with earthworms? A.Greater crop diversity. B.More sustainable farming. C.Richer organic matter. D.Enough chemical fertilizer supply. 34.What does the underlined word "burrowing"in paragraph 6 mean? A.Transporting. B.Resting. C.Growing. D.Digging. 35.What did the Nankai University study find about earthworms? A.They killed insects harmful to plants. B.They helped carry away microplastics. C.They protected plants from environmental stress. D.They grew well in spite of environmental pollution. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Most of us struggle for self-respect.Any comments or experiences that weaken our feelings of self-worth can be uncomfortable.But the thing is,whether your self-worth really is being weakened is,to a large degree,subjective.36 When you take things personally,you're interpreting these situations as saying something negative about you.Say your friends cancel your planned get-together.37 Psychologists have a term for this mindset:personalisation.But the reality might be that your friends felt unwell that wcekend. In examples like this,there's another process at work that psychologists call mind reading.This is when you assume to know what other people are thinking about you when you can't really know without asking them directly.38 樊 One simple way to avoid these mindsets is to challenge your negative assumptions. When you find yourself taking a situation personally,try to think of other interpretations that are less focused on you.When receiving criticism,try putting yourself in the other person's shoes.39 For instance,the person giving feedback might also feel nervous about delivering it.This mindset can transform criticism into a learning opportunity and strengthen relationships. Wanting to be proud of yourself is healthy.40 Try to take pride in your efforts,good intentions and achievements.This shift in focus will also help you become less sensitive and less likely to take things personally. A.But pride comes in different forms. B.Try to see yourself in a positive light. C.But they might think very highly of you. D.You may interpret this as meaning they're bored of you. E.Much of it depends on your perception of what someone said or did. 0 F.When you do this,you'll be able to see things from their point of view. G.When assuming your friends are bored of you,you're engaging in mind reading. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It had been a long day in the most magical place on Earth.After a ten-hour day 41 with walking,shopping,standing and waiting,my legs were on fire.All I wanted was a 42 before I had to drag my 43 bones to my hotel room. 英请试题第9页（共12页） But the bus was 44.Not only were there no seats left,but all the passengers were jammed tightly together,pressed up against each other. “Seriously?”I sighed(叹息道)，as the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor.I 45 no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I 46 everything. Suddenly,there was some 47 and repositioning as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more 48. “Is he kidding??”I_49.“Exactly where would he like us to go?" Just then,I caught 50 of the person we were making room for:an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress.Her smile was bright and infectious,and I found myself 51 back at her through my shame. If someone had asked her why she was smiling,I imagine she could have given 52 reasons.But I have only one reason why I was smiling:I had 53 legs.Legs that carried me all day,despite the ache and fatigue )Legs that,even in 54 still moved me forward.I understood then that every step,every movement,is a blessing-something I now accept 55. 41.A.linked B.filled C.impressed D.amused 42.A.gift B.ticket C.buffet D.seat 43.A.tired B.flexible C.broken D.delicate 44.A.delayed B.packed C.organized D.damaged 45.A.doubted B.predicted C.hoped D.claimed 46.A.picked up B.gave away C.sorted out D.ran through 47.A.laughing B.pointing C.stretching D.pushing 48.A.visitor B.driver C.passenger D.worker 49.A.regretted B.realized C.acknowledged D.complained 50.A.sight B.idea C.hold D.wind 51.A.reaching B.turning C.staring D.smiling 52.A.countless B.sound C.special D.important 53.A.weak B.capable C.shapely D.abnormal 54.A.danger B.recovery C.pain D.motion 55.A.hesitantly B.gratefully C.conditionally D.tolerantly 英语试题第10页（共12页）2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（一） 英语参考答案及评分标准 2025.3 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BCCAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BAABC 11~15 ABBCA 16~20 BCBCA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇 21.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据文章History部分中“The station faced difficulties after the Second World War as plane travel became more popular.”可知，Union Station面临的挑战是航空旅行变得更受欢 迎。 22.【答案】C 【解题思路】根据文章Transportation Options at Union Station部分中“Parking is available at the Union Station Parking Garage at30 Massachusetts Avenue NE.”可知，该地点提供停车服务。 23.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据文章Shopping&Dining at Union Station部分中“For bakery specialties,head to Cinnabon'”可知，Cinnabon提供美味的面包。 B篇 24.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“People are like,‘Oh,that's so sad.'but she doesn't make you feel like it'ssad.She's just grateful for everything she can do.”可知，Shyanne认为她的母亲是 乐观的。 25.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“Shyanne could dribble(运球)nearly before she could walk”可 知，她从小就表现出篮球天赋。 26.【答案】B 【解题思路】根据文章第四段中“Kym signed Shyanne up for a5-year-old rec league when she ws4.”可知，她的篮球之路是从她的母亲给她报名参加篮球联赛开始的。 27.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段中“What I love about her parents is they allow me to coach her hard”可知，Shyanne的父母支持教练的训练方式。 C篇 28.【答案】C 【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“Dell'Angelo believes that it's important for new teachers to have mentors (with whom they can cooperate and get honest feedback and guidance. 可知，来自经验丰富的导师的支持对新教师的发展至关重要。 英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共8页） 29.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据文章第三段中“Yet,what doesn't change,adds Glazer,is that new teachers will continue to need deep knowledge in their content area,the ability to think critically and systematically,and the ability to engage students in learning.”可知，Glazer认为传统教学技 能仍然重要。 30.【答案】B 【解题思路】根据文章第四段内容可知，作者提到AI工具是为了突出实习教师在尝试新技术方 面的努力。 31.【答案C 【解题思路】文章主要讨论了如何帮助新教师、导师指导、传统技能的重要性以及技术的应用， 因此C项为最佳标题。 D篇 32.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据文章第二段中“earthworms are responsible for6.5 percent-一orl40 million tons一of global food production annually'”可知，本段主要讲述蚯蚓对全球粮食产量的贡献。 33.【答案】B 【解题思路】根据文章第五段中“If we manage our soils in a more sustainable way,we can better make use of this biodiversity and produce more sustainable agroecosystems..”可知，蚯蚓 的存在有助于可持续农业。 34.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据文章第六段中“creates channels that loosen the soil and let in fresh air'”可推 测，“burrowing'”意为“挖洞”，与“digging(挖掘)”意思最接近。 35.【答案】C 【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中“They found that when earthworms were present,the plants grew well despite the pollution.They were also able to drive away common plant-eating insects.The scientists believe that earthworms help boost the tomato plants'immune systems.This makes them better withstand environmental changes..”可知，蚯蚓保护植物免受 环境压力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.【答案】E 【解题思路】答题空前面的内容提到自我价值感被削弱是一件很主观的事。选项E进一步对这 种主观性进行解释，即“它很大程度上依赖于你如何理解别人说的话或做的事”。 37.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据答题空前面的“Say your friends cancel your planned get--together.”和答题空 后面的“Psychologists have a term for this mindset:personalisation.”可知，提到的这种情况可 能会被个人化，认为是别人对你产生了负面看法，选项D符合上下文语境。 英语参考答案及评分标准第2页（共8页） 38.【答案】G 【解题思路】根据本段第一句话可知，本段主要介绍的是“mind reading”,第二句话介绍了“mind reading”的具体表现方式。选项G继续用第二段的例子来解释人们在何种情况下会使用 “mind reading”。 39.【答案】F 【解题思路】根据“When receiving criticism,try putting yourself in the other person's shoes.” "This mindset can transform criticism into a learning opportunity and strengthen relationships.”可知，文章建议改变对批评的看法，站在他人的角度看待问题，选项F与此 相符。 40.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据“Wanting to be proud of yourself is healthy.”以及答题空后面提到的自豪感 的不同表现可知，选项A最能总结这一段的核心观点。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41.【答案】B 【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知，文章描述的是“很累，腿部酸痛”，所以“fld”符合逻辑，表示 “充满”漫长的活动。 42.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知，作者想要一个可以坐下休息的地方，最合适的选择是“set”(座 位)。 43.【答案】A 【解题思路】形容疲惫的身体最合适的词是“tired'”(疲惫的)。 44.【答案】B 【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知，公交车上拥挤，人满为患，应该选择“packed”(拥挤)。 45.【答案】C 【解题思路】“I hoped'”表示作者希望没人踩到Ranger Pooh,符合上下文语境。 46.【答案】A 【解题思路】“picked up”表示“捡起”，符合上文提到的掉落物品的语境。 47.【答案】D 【解题思路】文章描述的是公交车司机让大家腾地方给另一个人，所以“pushing'”最合适，表示 推、挤来腾出空间。 48.【答案】C 【解题思路】因为是腾地方给另一个乘客，所以应该选择“passenger'”。 49.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据作者说话的语气可知，作者是在抱怨，最合适的词是“complained'”。 50.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据下文对坐轮椅的女孩的描述可知，“sgt”表示看到，符合语境。 51.【答案】D 【解题思路】根据下文“But I have only one reason why I was smiling”可知，这里说的是作者发 现自己在对她“微笑”。 英语参考答案及评分标准第3页（共8页） 52.【答案】A 【解题思路】根据下文“But I have only one reason why I was smiling'”可知，“countless'"符合上 下文语境，女孩有“无数的”理由微笑。 53.【答案】B 【解题思路】作者意识到自己的腿虽然疲惫，但仍然能够支撑自己，“capable'”表示“有能力的”， 符合上下文语境。 54.【答案】C 【解题思路】根据文章从一开始就说作者的腿痛，再结合“still moved me forward”可知，这里应 该是腿“疼痛”。 55.【答案】B 【解题思路】作者理解了每一步，每一个动作，都是一种祝福，作者现在是“感激地”接受。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.are made 57.located 58.which 59.its 60.popularity 61.as 62.masterpieces 63.nationally 64.holds 65.a 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Editor, I hope this email finds you well.I would like to suggest inviting our British exchange students to contribute articles to the school English newspaper. This initiative would provide them with an opportunity to share their experiences,cultural insights,and impressions of our school.It would also help our students better understand British culture and improve their English skills.Moreover,such articles would promote cross-cultural communication and strengthen the bond between our students and the exchange students. I believe this would be a meaningful addition to our school newspaper.Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: To her surprise,it wasn't long before a repair shop owner messaged her.He explained, "My dog,Max,loves to play outside the shop.Two days ago,one of my neighbors saw someone put him in a car and drive off.I've been worried sick trying to find him."Rita felt a sense of guilt as she pieced everything together.The repair shop and the oil marks on Max's fur now made perfect sense.She also remembered how the dog had barked at the window,likely trying to tell her it wanted to go back. “I'm so sorry,”Rita replied to the man.“I thought Ma.c was a stray.”The next day,Rita drove back to the repair shop with Max.When they arrived,the dog jumped out of the car and ran straight to the man,its tail wagging excitedly."Thank you for taking care of him,"the man said to Rita.“You have a good heart..”Rita smiled,“I'm just glad Max is back where it belongs.” Though it had been a misunderstanding,her actions had come from a place of love-the same love she'd felt for her childhood dog. 英语参考答案及评分标准第4页（共8页） 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 第五档 ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 13~15 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 第四档 ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 10~12 所致； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 7≈9 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； 4~6 ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 英语参考答案及评分标准第5页（共8页） 续表 分值 评分标准 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； 1~3 ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息； 0 ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 21～25 表达； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融治度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 16~20 影响意义表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但 11~15 不影响意义表达： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 英语参考答案及评分标准第6页（共8页） 续表 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第二档 ·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 6≈10 影响了意义的表达； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 第一档 ·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 15 影响了意义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力文本 Text 1 M:Susan,you look really unwell.Shall I take you to the hospital? W:Thanks,John,but I think I just need to take some medicine.I've got it in my bag. M:Let me bring it here and get you some warm water. Text 2 M:You are so into coffee.Do you want to sign up for a relevant course this summer vacation? W:Well,I love making coffee and I've learned it on a website.I'm thinking of learning Chinese cooking.It's something I've always wanted to try. Text 3 M:How are you planning to get to Yunnan?It must take long to go by train.Do you consider taking a plane? W:I'll do a self-driving tour.It's not the fastest option,but I like the flexibility during the journey. Text 4 W:Wow,they have so many classifications to choose from. M:I know!It's much better than just reading at home.I could spend hours here. W:Me too.Oh,there's even a section about famous museum exhibitions. M:Let's grab some books on art history. Text 5 M:Many students are talking about their science report.How's yours coming along? W:Almost!But I still need to add some examples and check the data for accuracy. M:It's about the impact of social media on teenagers,right? Text 6 M:I think we missed the turn.Are you sure the pizza place is this way? W:Let me check the map app on my phone.Oh no,we should have turned left back there! M:OK.Can you guide me from here? W:Sure.Take the next right,then drive straight for two blocks until you see a parking lot. M:Got it. 英语参考答案及评分标准第7页（共8页） Text 7 M:Our school really needs more sports facilities.The basketball court is always crowded. W:I agree.Plus,students are always saying they want more options,like a climbing wall or a swimming pool. M:How about we do a survey to see what everyone wants the most? W:Good idea!After we gather the results,we can write a proposal and present it to our teacher. M:Let's start drafting the survey questions tomorrow! Text 8 M:Hey,I heard you've done some volunteer work recently.What was that experience like? W:Yeah,I had the chance to work as a volunteer.Last weekend,we spent almost an entire day volunteering in the community near our school. M:Amazing!What kind of volunteer work did you do? W:We started at the community nursing home.We gave the elderly a lot of hand-made gifts,and we also put on some performances for them.They were so delighted and shared their life stories with us.It was really touching to hear their experiences. M:That must have been so heartwarming!Did anything unexpected happen during the day? W:Actually,yes!After the nursing home,we joined the locals to clean up the neighborhood. While we were working,a group of photographers came by and started taking pictures of us. It was a bit funny,but also nice to know they appreciated what we were doing. M:That was really a great day! Text 9 M:Hey,Caroline!I just got an invitation from school. W:Really?I didn't know they sent out invitations.What's the event about? M:It's a lecture about traditional Chinese culture.The focus will be on traditional Chinese festivals. W:That sounds interesting,especially since we don't know much about them.When will the lecture take place? M:It's scheduled for June 10th,from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. W:Will there be any chance to get some hands-on experience? M:I'm afraid not.But they do offer a chance for students to exchange thoughts.Would you be willing to go? W:Absolutely!It sounds like a great opportunity. M:OK.I'll confirm with them to see if they still accept audience. Text 10 M:Hi,everyone.Welcome to our monthly meeting.We've had the honor to receive valuable advice from various experts on how to improve our overall fitness.Today,we have Dr.Sophia Martinez joining us,who will bring a new point of view to the table. Dr.Martinez is a famous health expert and professor at Harvard University.She has spent years researching on weight management,working with athletes,health organizations,and even consulting with companies that develop wellness programs.Her expertise focuses on scientific methods to maintain a healthy weight without extreme dieting. Dr.Martinez often says that the biggest challenge in her field is overcoming the misinformation surrounding weight loss.With so many starvation diets and unreliable advice online,it's easy for people to get confused and misled.She believes that maintaining a healthy weight isn't about quick fixes,but about making informed,long-term decisions based on science. Today,Dr.Martinez isn't here to tell us about specific diets,but to teach us how to make healthier choices that can be maintained in the long run.Let's give a warm welcome to Dr.Sophia Martinez! 英语参考答案及评分标准第8页（共8页）