3.“人与自然”主题专练-【教与学·学导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件PPT（外研版）

英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 课标主题专练 期末专项复习 “人与自然”主题专练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 一、语法选择 主题：航天员的外太空生活 词数：188 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder outside ____1____ earth. However, difficult things might become much ____2____. A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang, an astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship is practising ____3____ traditional—t'ai chi (太极拳). ( )1．A．a B.an C.the ( )2．A．easy B.easier C.the easiest ( )3．A．something B.nothing C.anything C B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 ____4____ surprising and interesting this is! In fact, the tradition of practising t'ai chi started in 2012 when the country's first woman astronaut Liu Yang first did so in space. For astronauts, exercising is both fun ____5____ necessary. ( )4．A．What B.What a C.How ( )5．A．but B.or C.and C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, ____6____ into space on 16th October 2021. Most Chinese ____7____ see what really went on inside the space station. First of all, they did ____8____ scientific experiments (实验) during the six-month stay inside the Tiangong-1. ( )6．A．fly B.flew C.have flown ( )7．A．should B.could C.must ( )8．A．hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds B B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 Also, they gave educational lessons to Chinese students to make them know more about space. What's more, they showed people ____9____ normal life. For example, Zhai showed his “flying” skill to us. If you hope to learn more ____10____, you can watch the CCTV news. Don't miss it! ( )9．A．they B.them C.their ( )10．A．information's B.informations C.information C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 二、完形填空 主题：梅兰妮一家从容应对暴风雨 词数：225 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins A storm had been reported for a few days. Finally one afternoon, it arrived. Melanie had just got home from school when the ____11____ began to get dark and the wind began to blow harder. She hurried to ____12____ all the windows so that the rain wouldn't come in. ( )11. A. sky B. sun C. snow D. rain ( )12. A. break B. clean C. fix D. close A D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 For a while, nothing happened, though it did start to rain ____13____. Luckily, Melanie's mum and dad got home from work before the weather got pretty ____14____. ( )13. A. early B. slowly C. clearly D. finally ( )14. A. bad B. good C. hot D. cold B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 Then, all of a sudden, the rain poured（倾泻） down. It was raining so hard that Melanie could hardly ____15____ anything through the window, but she could certainly hear the wind. ( )15. A. pass B. see C. find D. feel B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 Very soon, everything went much darker. For a moment, everybody sat ____16____, but then Melanie felt her way to the kitchen for some candles（蜡烛）. Then Melanie's father went to the sofa and her mother took some food out of the kitchen. Everyone got comfortable in the living room as they ____17____ the storm to pass. ( )16. A. angrily B. widely C. sadly D. silently ( )17. A. looked at B. waited for C. worried about D. dreamed of D B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 By the next morning, the storm had gone away. Everything was wet after the heavy rain. But everyone was in ____18____. And nothing was broken. Melanie and her family felt ____19____ about it. Something unexpected often ____20____ in our lives. However, whether it is good or not, we should face it calmly. ( )18. A. trouble B. danger C. silence D. safety ( )19. A. bored B. tired C. lucky D. proud ( )20. A. welcomes B. changes C. happens D. misses D C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 三、短文填空 主题：海豚救人 词数：211 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fast water happy leave take worry why how the kid in strange 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 Rob wanted to spend a day on the beach. He______21_____his daughter Nicky and her two friends Helen and Karina to a beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed（冲浪）. Then they saw something ______22____. “There are dolphins,” said Rob. The swimmers saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed ______23____. They hit the water with their tails. They kept moving ______24___ a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. That's when Rob saw something moving in the______25____. fast water happy leave take worry why how the kid in strange took strange worried in water 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 A big white shark（鲨鱼） waited underwater. It wasn't far from the people.________26______ shark headed directly towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved so________27______! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Then Rob knew________28_______ the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn't want to hurt him and the girls. They wanted to keep them safe. fast water happy leave take worry why how the kid in strange The fast why 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark________29______. When Rob and the ______30______ were safe, the dolphins swam away. “You may want to say thank you and hug them,” Rob said. “These dolphins are heroes!” fast water happy leave take worry why how the kid in strange left kids 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 21.______________ 22. ______________ 23. ______________ 24. ______________ 25. ______________ 26. ______________ 27. ______________ 28. ______________ 29. ______________ 30. ______________ took strange worried in water The fast why left kids 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 四、回答问题 主题：低碳生活方式 词数：243 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Long time ago, the earth offered us rich energy. But because of the development of the economy（经济）, the fast increase of population and the human desire（欲望）, our living environment is becoming worse and worse. Nowadays people have realised the problems. A new lifestyle called low carbon is spreading every corner of our country. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to live a low-carbon life. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TVs when we don't use them. Use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. It can help reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Keeping animals for food creates even more carbon dioxide than the cars do. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 To live a low-carbon life, we should do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take a bus. On the one hand, these vehicles（交通工具） may cause air pollution. On the other hand, most of us always buy some things we don't really need. There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily lives, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 31． What does low carbon mean? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 32． What should we eat less to reduce carbon dioxide? ______________________________________________________________ 33.（创新考法·一般疑问句）Can keeping animals for food create carbon dioxide? ______________________________________________________________ Low carbon / It means low energy and no waste. / Low energy and no waste. We should eat less meat to reduce carbon dioxide. / Meat. Yes, it can. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 34． What may cars or buses cause? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 35． What will the earth become if we live a low-carbon life? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Cars or buses / They may cause air pollution. / Air pollution. The earth / It will become a safer planet for us to live on. / A safer planet for us to live on. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 下册 配外研版 $$